摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦教材核心词汇及中考高频考点,依据中考说明梳理词汇默写、词形变化、短语句型等基础模块,结合2022-2023年中考真题例句(如“book”熟词生义、“call”短语搭配),明确语法填空、短文填空等题型的考查权重,体现备考的针对性和实用性。
课件亮点在于“词汇攻坚+题型突破”双轨训练,如通过“help”的词形变化(helpful/helpless)及短语搭配(ask for help)培养语言能力,结合短文填空微语篇(改编自教材)训练上下文逻辑思维,提升思维品质。配套语法填空真题实例(如2023河南“book”用法)和易错点解析,助力学生掌握答题技巧,教师可依托此资料系统规划复习,高效提升学生中考得分率。
内容正文:
《教材词汇攻关》
英语
1
第一部分 教材基础词汇练
七年级(上)Unit 3
2
01
基础自测
02
提升训练
3
(攻克核心词汇)
1. _______ n. 铅笔
2. ______ n. 书;本子;簿子;装订成册的一套东西
pencil
book
____________________
(v.)预约,预订(房间、车票等)
例句:You can book a self-led visit or one of our educational sessions.
[2023河南]
3. _______ n. 橡皮
4. __________ n. 书包
eraser
schoolbag
4
5. _______ v. 原谅;宽恕
短语: ___________ 劳驾;请原谅
excuse
excuse me
____________________
(v.)为……辩解(或找理由)
(n.)(辩解的)理由,借口
例句:① Never excuse for your mistakes. Just accept and correct them in time.(为……找理由)
② If you always make up excuses to avoid difficult things, you will find that you can’t make any progress.(理由)
5
6. ________ n. 老师;教师
teacher
7. _______ prep. 关于 adv. 大约
about
8. _________ adj. 受欢迎的 v. 欢迎
welcome
9. _________ n. 棒球
baseball
10. _______ n. 表;手表 v. 注视;
观看(七上Unit 5);当心;留意
watch
11. __________ n. 计算机;电脑
computer
12. ______ n. 游戏;运动;比赛
game
13. ______ n. 卡片
card
14. __________ n. 笔记本
notebook
15. _____ n. 戒指;铃声;环状物
v.(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话
(九全Unit 6)
ring
16. _____ n. 袋;包
bag
6
17. _____ v. 请求;要求;询问
短语: ___________ 请求;恳求
(给予)
搭配: __________________ 请求/要
求某人做某事
ask
ask…for…
ask sb. to do sth.
18. ______ adj. 一些;某些
pron. 有些;有的
some
19. __________ n. 教室
classroom
20. _______(= ______) v. 给……
发电子邮件;用电邮发送
n. 电子邮件
e-mail
email
7
21. _____ v. (给……)打电话;大声呼叫,大声说(以引起注意);
给……命名,把……叫作[2022.89]
短语:_________________ (给某人)回电话
________ 打电话给(某人);征召
_______ 召来;叫来
________ 呼吁;号召
搭配: ___________ +电话号码 拨打……(电话号码)找某人
call
call (sb.) back
call up
call in
call on
call sb. at
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22. _____ v. (动词lose的过去式)遗失;丢失
adj. 迷路的,迷失的
短语:________ 迷路
__________ 全神贯注于
lost
get lost
be lost in
23. ______ modal v. 必须
n. 必须做的事
must
24. ____ n. 一套;一副;一组
v. 树立(榜样);建立;设置
set
9
(针对语法填空和短文填空题型)
动词
1.thank (v.)感谢;谢谢
→ _________(adj.)感谢;感激
thankful
2.find (v.)找到;发现
→ _______(过去式/过去分词)
短语: _________ 查明;弄清
found
find out
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名词
3.box (n.)箱;盒→ _______(pl.)
4.dictionary (n.)词典;字典→ ____________(pl.)
5.library (n.)图书馆→ _________(pl.)
boxes
dictionaries
libraries
11
兼类词
6.help (v. & n.)帮助;援助
→ ________(adj.)有用的;有帮助的
【加后缀-ful可变成形容词的同类单词:care, hope,success, peace,
wonder, use等】
→ ________(adj.)无用的;无帮助的
短语:_____________ 寻求帮助
_________ (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
helpful
helpless
ask for help
help out
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搭配:_______________ 随便吃/喝……
_______________________ 帮助某人做某事
help oneself to
help sb. (to) do sth.
______________________ 在某方面帮助(某人)
_____________________ 情不自禁做某事
__________________________________ 在某人的帮助下
help (sb.) with sth.
can’t help doing sth.
with one’s help/with the help of sb.
13
1. ___________ 铅笔盒;文具盒
2. ________________ 为……而感谢你(们)
3. _________ 一套;一副;一组
4. ____________________ (询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样?……好
吗?
5. ________________ 别客气。
pencil box
thank you for…
a set of
What/How about…?
You’re welcome.
14
Ⅰ.语法填空基础题
1.It’s ________(help) for us to learn to accept our failures and keep
trying.
2.Looking up words in ____________(dictionary) is one of the most
useful methods in foreign language learning.
3.The teacher _______(find) our group work creative and showed it to
the whole class.
4.We should be _________(thank) for nature that provides us with
clean air and water.
helpful
dictionaries
found
thankful
15
5.In the past, many heroes _____(lose) their young lives for the peace
of our country.
6.You’d better not be crazy about those blind _______(box), or you
can’t stop buying them.
7.When you have difficulty in studying, you can ask your classmates
____ help.(盲填)
lost
boxes
for
16
Ⅱ.短文填空微语篇
【改编自人教新教材七(上) Unit 3 Section B 1b】#1
building classroom from clean kind to raise exercise
My new school is great! It’s very beautiful. There are many modern
1. __________.
There’s a large sports field next 2. ___ the teachers’ building. All the
students go there and do 3. _________ together in the morning. It’s
amazing! Every Monday we 4. ______ the flag there. It’s a special way
to start the week.#1.1.2
buildings
to
exercises
raise
17
building classroom from clean kind to raise exercise
The 5. __________ building is behind the sports field. We spend
most of the time in our classroom. It’s big and 6. ______. Every week,
we change seats. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin.
The dining hall is across 7. ______ the sports field. It’s my favourite
place because there are many 8. ______ of food. I love the Chinese food
there. They make delicious jiaozi.#1.1.4
classroom
clean
from
kinds
18
19
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