内容正文:
《教材词汇攻关》
英语
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编者按:1.分析新疆2024~2025年中考真题中完形填空、读写题、语法填
空及2020~2025年短文填空所考的词形变化及固定搭配,批注考情“年份+
题号”,如:2025.21;
2.词汇释义中加“ ”的为生义,生义来源于全国其他版本教材及全国中
考真题等;
3.加标识“ ”的表示2022年版课标新增词汇。
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第一部分 教材基础词汇练
七年级(上)Unit 1 (含Starters)
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01
基础自测
02
提升训练
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(攻克核心词汇)
1. _________ n. 早晨;上午
2. __________ n. 下午
3. ________ n. 晚上;傍晚
4. _____ adv. 怎样;如何
morning
afternoon
evening
how
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5. _____ adj. 健康的;美好的;晴朗的 adv. 很好,蛮不错
短语: _____________ 晴朗的天气
fine
fine weather
_________________________
(v. & n.)罚款
例句:Library fines are carried out when people don’t return books on
time.
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6. ________ interj. & n. 感谢;谢谢
短语: __________ 多亏;归功于
[2024.92]
thanks
thanks to
7. ______ pron. & adj. 什么[2024.27]
what
8. ________ n. 英语 adj. 英格兰的;
英语的
English
9. ______ n. 地图
map
10. _____ n. 杯子
cup
11. ______ n. 尺;直尺;统治者;
支配者(九全Unit 6)
ruler
12. _____ n. 笔;钢笔
pen
13. ________ n. 橙子;橙色
orange
14. _______ n. 夹克衫;短上衣
jacket
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15. _____ n. 钥匙;关键;答案
搭配: _____________ ……的关键
key
the key to…
_________________________
(adj.)关键性的,非常重要的
例句:Volunteering plays a key role in making our society stronger.
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16. _____ adj. & n. 红色(的)
red
17. _______ adj. & n. 黄色(的)
yellow
18. ______ adj. & n. 绿色(的)
green
19. _____ adj. 蓝色的;忧郁的;悲
伤的 n. 蓝色
blue
20. ______ adj. & n. 黑色(的)
black
21. ______ adj. & n. 白色(的)
white
22. _______ adj. & n. 紫色(的)
purple
23. _______ adj. & n. 棕色(的);
褐色(的)
brown
24. _____ adv. 现在;目前
now
25. ______ n. 名字;名称;名誉;
名声 v. 命名,给……取名;任命
搭配: _____________ ……的名字
name
the name of
26. _____ adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的
nice
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27. ____ adv. 也;又;太
28. _____ conj. 和;又;而
29. _____ num. 零
30. ________________ n. 电话;电话机
too
and
zero
telephone/phone
31. _________ n. 号码;数字;数量
短语:_______________ ……的数量
_____________ 许多……
number
the number of
a number of
________________________________
(v.)标号,给……编号
例句:Listen and number the things(1-6)when you hear them.
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32. _____ adj. 最后的;末尾的;最近的,上一个的 n. 最后;最近 v.持续
短语:_______ 终于;最后
________ 持续;延续
last
at last
last for
33. ________ adj. 中间的 n. 中间
短语: _________________ 在……中间
middle
in the middle of
34. _______ n. 学校
school
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(针对语法填空和短文填空题型)
动词
1.spell (v.)用字母拼;拼写
→ ____________(过去式)
→ ____________(过去分词)
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
2.see (v.)理解;明白;看见 [2024.78];拜访,看望
→ _____(过去式)
→ _____(过去分词)
搭配: _______________ 看见某人做某事(全过程)
__________________ 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)
saw
seen
see sb. do sth.
see sb. doing sth.
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3.say (v.)说;讲
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
→ _______(n.)谚语;格言;警句
said
saying
4.meet (v.)遇见;相逢;迎接
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
→ _________(n.)会议;集会;会面
met
meeting
________________________________
(v.)满足
例句:We haven’t yet been able to find a house that meets our needs.
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名词
5.friend (n.)朋友
→ _________(adj.)友好的
→ ___________(n.)友谊;友情
短语:__________________ 与……交朋友
______________ 对……友好
friendly
friendship
make friends with
be friendly to
6.China (n.)中国
→ _________(n.)语文;汉语 (adj.)汉语的;中国的
Chinese
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形容词
7.good (adj.)好的;令人愉快的
→ _______(比较级)
→ _____(最高级)
短语:____________ 擅长于……[2025.69]
______________ 善于应付……的;对……有办法
____________ 对……有好处
better
best
be good at
be good with
be good for
____________ 对……友善
be good to
________________________________
(n.)商品;货物(常用复数)
例句:Money can be exchanged for goods or services.
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代词
8.this (pron.)这;这个
→ ______(pron.)这些
these
9.that (pron.)那;那个
→ ______(pron.)那些
those
10.it (pron.)它
→ ____(形容词性/名词性物主代词)
它的[2025.31]
→ ______(反身代词)它自己
its
itself
11.I (pron.)我
→ ____(宾格)我[2021.87]
→ ____(形容词性物主代词)我的
→ ______(名词性物主代词)我的
→ _______(反身代词)我自己
me
my
mine
myself
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12.she (pron.)她
→ _____(宾格)她
→ _____(形容词性物主代词)她的
[2024.81]
→ _____(名词性物主代词)她的
→ _______(反身代词)她自己
her
her
hers
herself
13.he (pron.)他
→ _____(宾格)他
→ ____(形容词性物主代词)他的
[2025.82]
→ ____(名词性物主代词)他的
→ ________(反身代词)他自己
him
his
his
himself
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14.you (pron.)你;你们
→ _____(宾格)你;你们
→ ______(形容词性物主代词)你
的;你们的
→ _______(名词性物主代词)你的;
你们的
→ __________________(反身代词)
你自己/你们自己
you
your
yours
yourself/yourselves
15.we (pron.)我们
→ ____(宾格)我们[2023.93]
→ _____(形容词性物主代词)我们
的
→ ______(名词性物主代词)我们
的
→ __________(反身代词)我们自
己
us
our
ours
ourselves
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16.they (pron.)他(她、它)们
→ ______(宾格)他(她、它)们
→ ______(形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的
→ _______(名词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的
→ ___________(反身代词)他(她、它)们自己
them
their
theirs
themselves
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数词
17.one (num.)一→ _____(adj./序数词)第一[2025.24]
18.two (num.)二→ ________(序数词)(n.)秒
19.three (num.)三→ ______(序数词)
20.four (num.)四→ _______(序数词)[2023.90]
21.five (num.)五→ _____(序数词)
22.six (num.)六→ ______(序数词)
23.seven (num.)七→ ________(序数词)
24.eight (num.)八→ _______(序数词)
25.nine (num.)九→ ______(序数词)
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
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兼类词
26.can (modal v.) 能;会 (n.)(盛食品或饮料的)金属罐 →
______(过去式)
could
27.color (=colour)(n.)颜色;颜料;肤色(v.)给……着色;涂色
→ ________(adj.)五彩缤纷的;颜色鲜艳的
colorful
28.please (interj.)(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请 (v.)使满意;使愉快
→ ________(adj.)高兴的;满意的
→ _________(adj.)令人愉快的;宜人的;吸引人的
→ _________(n.)高兴;愉快;乐事
短语: ________________ 对……感到满意
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
be pleased with
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1. __________ 名单
2. ___________ 用英语
3. ________________________ 电话号码
4. ___________ 名字
5. __________ 姓
6. ______________ 中学;初中
7. _______________ 你好吗?
name list
in English
telephone/phone number
first name
last name
middle school
How are you?
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Ⅰ.语法填空基础题
1.Trying again is _______(good) than giving up when we meet difficulties.
2.I will join the singing club next year to make my school life more
________(color).
3.The teacher praised _____(he) because he helped clean the classroom.
4.We had a _________(friend) talk and solved the little problem
quickly.
better
colorful
him
friendly
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5.Through hard work, they succeeded ___ last and won first prize.(盲填)
6.The foreigner is pleased ______ the pleasant taste of Chinese food.(盲填)
at
with
Ⅱ.短文填空微语篇
【改编自人教新教材七(上) Reading Plus Unit 1】#1
meet I names two something make get good
Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to 1. ______ new friends at school?
Yes? Here’s some of 2. ____ advice.
First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and
say,“Hello! What’s your name?” Then give your name and say,“Nice to 3.
______ you!” It’s important to get people’s 4. _______ right.#1.1.2
make
my
meet
names
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meet I names two something make get good
5. ________, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more!
As you listen, think of more questions to ask. But remember, you have
to be a 6. ______ listener before you can ask good questions.
Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates 7. ___________
interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can 8. ____ to know
you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends!#1.1.4
Second
good
something
get
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$