12 八年级(下)Units 3～4-【练客中考】2026年新疆新中考英语精讲册PPT

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Units 3～4核心内容，系统覆盖中考8大高频考点，包括Could you (please)(not)do…？句型、borrow/lend/keep/return辨析等。通过表格对比用法、即时训练巩固、易错题分析等方式，精准对接中考说明，归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于真题范文与语境化训练结合，如2025吉林改编真题“Kind Words Make a Difference”解析，助力写作提升。通过短文填空微语段突破非延续性动词用法等易错点，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。为教师提供系统复习框架，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，高效冲刺中考。

《精讲册》 英语 第一部分　教材知识精讲 八年级(下)Units 3～4 目录 01 聚焦重难点 核心词汇攻关 02 真题范文助写作 03 请先完成《教材词汇攻关》P52～P55 返回目录 返回目录 Could you (please)(not)do…？句型 —Peter，could you please take out the rubbish？ —Sure，Mom. (Unit 3 P17) (1)Could you (please) (not) do…？用于礼貌、委婉地请求他人(不)做某事，表示“你可以(不)做……吗？”。 (2)肯定答语：Certainly./Of course./No problem./Sure./OK./With pleasure./… 否定答语：Sorry，I can’t./I’m afraid not.或Sorry，I’d love/like to，but… 聚焦重难点 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 返回目录 返回目录 1.Could you please______(clean) up the living room before the guests arrive？ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 clean 返回目录 返回目录 2.从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话 A.Sure，no problem. B.Sorry，I’m using it right now. ①A： Could you please help me carry this box？ B： _____ Let’s carry it together. ②A： Could you please lend me your pen？ B： _____ I can lend it to you later if you need. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 A B 返回目录 返回目录 辨析borrow，lend，keep与return Could I borrow that book？(Unit 3 P20) 考点 含义 用法 borrow 借(进) borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend ［lent，lent］ 借(出) lend sth. to sb.＝lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 返回目录 返回目录 考点 含义 用法 keep ［kept，kept］ 保存；引申 为“借用” “sb. keep sth. for＋一段时间”表示借某物多长时间，常用how long对其提问 return 归还；返回 return sth. to sb. 意为“把某物归还给某人”，相当于give back 注意：borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间及how long连用 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 返回目录 返回目录 3.During the Reading Week，we can borrow many books _____ the library.(盲填) 4.When you lend the new camera ___ others，please tell them to use it properly.(盲填) 5.You can borrow three books at one time and keep them ____ one month.(盲填) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 from to for 返回目录 返回目录 6.短文填空微语段 borrow　lend　return　keep Yesterday，I ①_________a book about Chinese culture of the Tang Dynasty from the library. The librarian told me that this book could be ②_____for one month. I needed to ③_______it in time. My teacher Miss Liu also ④_____her book about the Tang Dynasty to me. I promised I would make full use of these books and learn more about Chinese culture. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 borrowed kept return lent 返回目录 返回目录 waste的用法 Housework is a waste of their time. (Unit 3 P22) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 返回目录 返回目录 7.We should never waste our time_______(do) useless things. 8.It’s a waste_________(throw) these toys away and we can hold a yard sale to raise money for people in need. 9.She would rather read some books than waste time ___ the computer games.(盲填) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 doing to throw on 返回目录 返回目录 辨析provide，give与offer It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. (Unit 3 P22) 考点 含义 用法 provide 强调有远见的“提供；供应” provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 返回目录 返回目录 考点 含义 用法 give ［gave，given］ 为普通意义上的“给予” give sb. sth.＝give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 offer 强调主动提供，“主动提出；自愿给予” offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 返回目录 返回目录 10.We should offer _________(help) the elderly and disabled people who may have difficulty walking. 11.I don’t think it is good to give sweet snacks ___ children between meals.(盲填) 12.As a matter of fact，the Earth provides a home ___ all living things.(盲填) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 to help for to 返回目录 返回目录 Why don’t you…？句型 Why don’t you talk to your parents？ (Unit 4 P25) (1)“Why don’t you＋动词原形…？”，常用来向对方提出建议，意为“你(们)为什么不……？”，相当于“Why not＋动词原形…？”。 (2)回答别人的建议时常用的答语： ①表示赞同：Good idea./That sounds good/great./I agree with you./Certainly./ Of course./All right.等。 ②表示不赞同：I don’t think it’s a good idea./No，thanks./No，I don’t think so. 等。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 返回目录 返回目录 13.Every dog has its day，so why don’t you ___(be) patient to wait for your chance？ 14.Why don’t you keep a diary in English every day to improve your English writing？ (改为同义句) _________ keep a diary in English every day to improve your English writing？ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 be Why not 返回目录 返回目录 allow的用法 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. (Unit 4 P25) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 返回目录 返回目录 15.The power of time allows us__________(learn) from our mistakes，grow wiser，and become better people. 16.Our teacher does not allow__________(run) in the hall，because it may cause us to get hurt. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 to learn running 返回目录 返回目录 辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. (Unit 4 P27) 考点 词性 含义及用法 instead 副词 意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语 意为“代替；而不是”，后面跟名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 返回目录 返回目录 17.As a family member，we should take turns to do housework instead of _______(leave) it to just one person. instead of　instead 18.In China，you can’t say wei to someone you don’t know as a greeting，as it is considered impolite，and you should say nihao or ninhao _______. 19.Our teacher encouraged us to solve problems peacefully _________ getting into arguments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 leaving instead　 instead of 返回目录 返回目录 辨析compare…with…与compare…to… And they are always comparing them with other children. (Unit 4 P30) 考点 含义及用法 compare… with… 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较大小、质量、数量等) compare with compare… to… 把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻) compare to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 返回目录 返回目录 to　 with 20.Don’t compare your life ____ others’. No one can take away your happiness except yourself. 21.My English teacher often compares our class ___ a big family because we always help and care for each other. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 with to 返回目录 返回目录 核心词汇攻关 Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1.［2025 江苏苏州二模改编］Today we did a fun experiment about gravity by__________(drop) different objects to see how they fall. 2.With the____________(develop) of AI，many students are used to choosing AI study tools to help with study matters. 3.Stephen Hawking is a great scientist whose serious________(ill) never stopped him from living a meaningful life. dropping development illness 返回目录 返回目录 4.In my opinion，it’s_______(fair) for children to be compared with others by their parents. 5.When asked how to deal with this difficult math problem，Mr Zhang patiently made an____________(explain) in a clear way. 6.In Chinese calligraphy history，there are four great masters whose styles are_______(copy) and admired. 7.Jane usually smiles politely and greets her__________(neighbor) as she passes by. unfair explanation copied neighbors 返回目录 返回目录 8.My present goal is to win first prize in the coming English speech ___________(compete). 9.You should learn about some table manners. When you visit others，these can help you behave___________(proper). 10.I’ll find a way to improve on my own so _____ I can make the team the next year. competition properly that 返回目录 返回目录 Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 of　argue　return　nervous　tool　wrong　guess　stress 1.A clever English learner often________the meanings of the new words when he reads. 2.It’s fun to see how others take care___their small gardens and grow what they like to eat！ 3.After Xu Yuanchong graduated，he_________to China and put all his efforts into translation. guesses of returned 返回目录 返回目录 4.It’s important to use the right______for different courses. For example，use a knife and fork for the main course and a small spoon for dessert. 5.When I feel________，I often take a deep breath to make myself calm down quickly. 6.Children have to compete with each other in subjects at school，so they have too much______. of　argue　return　nervous　tool　wrong　guess　stress tools nervous stress 返回目录 返回目录 7.I’m sorry to hear that you_______with your parents last night. Maybe you and your parents should have a serious talk. 8.Getting punished after doing something_______is less important than learning from mistakes. of　argue　return　nervous　tool　wrong　guess　stress argued wrong 返回目录 返回目录 Alex and his sister Judy lived in a big house. They loved their home very much，but neither 1.___ them liked doing chores. Their mom was tired of asking them to clean their rooms，2.____ they bought a robot to help with the housework. Feeling 3._______(excite)，they named it CC. of so excited 返回目录 返回目录 At first，CC seemed perfect. It cooked meals and 4._______(sweep) the floor. But soon，things went wrong. CC mistook the garden for a lawn (草坪)and cut down Mom’s beautiful flowers. It also threw the rubbish everywhere instead 5.__ taking it out！ When they asked CC to make dinner，it 6.________(provide) them with a spicy(辛辣的) meal，leaving everyone reaching for water. swept provided of 返回目录 返回目录 In order to prevent CC from 7._________(cause) more trouble，Alex，Judy，and their parents sat down and had a meeting. 8._______(final)，they decided to share the chores with every family member. For example，Alex offered 9.________(clean) the house，and Judy agreed to help with the dishes. With all the family 10._________(member) beginning sharing the chores，the house became much tidier and cleaner. Several weeks later，they found working together brought them 11._______(close) and they felt much happier. causing Finally to clean members closer 返回目录 返回目录 真题范文助写作 贴合八(下)Unit 4话题：人际沟通　 ［2025吉林范文改编］请以“Kind Words Make a Difference”为题，用英语写一篇短文。主要包含以下信息：1.善意的话语在生活中的重要性； 2.叙述一件你经历的与之有关的事以及它所带来的影响； 3.发出倡议。 返回目录 返回目录 Kind Words Make a Difference but pressure plant offer on yourself courage realize fail exercise better Kind words can warm our hearts like sunshine in winter. ❶There is no doubt that they have a great influence 1.___ our life. (点明主题：说明善意的话语在生活中的重要性) ①______________________ 毫无疑问的是…… on There is no doubt that… 返回目录 返回目录 Last year，I 2._____ a math test. And a thick cloud of sadness hung over me all the time. When I was under great 3.________，my teacher noticed that at once. She walked over quietly，❷patted my shoulder and said，“Believe in 4.________！ You have great ❸potential，and you can do much 5.______ next time.” ②pat one’s shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 ③potential n. 潜力 failed pressure yourself better but pressure plant offer on yourself courage realize fail exercise better 返回目录 返回目录 Her words were ❹like the light breaking through the darkness. They gave me the 6._________to face my failure. I started to study harder. Every night，I would spend extra time doing 7.__________and reviewing what I learned at school. Gradually，my efforts ❺paid off. In a later math test，I ❻made great progress. ④like the light breaking through the darkness 就像冲破黑暗的光 ⑤_______ 取得成功；获得好结果 ⑥___________________ 取得巨大进步 courage exercises pay off make great progress but pressure plant offer on yourself courage realize fail exercise better 返回目录 返回目录 This experience made me 8._______ that kind words have ❼magic power. They can 9._____ seeds of hope in people’s hearts. (具体论证：以自身经历为例，论证善意的话语给作者带来的影响) Let’s speak kindly to others： like a simple “Thank you” when someone 10._______ to help us. These words may seem simple，11.____ they can make a huge difference. (总结全文：重申善意的话语在生活中的重要性并发出号召） ⑦magic power 神奇力量 realize plant offers but but pressure plant offer on yourself courage realize fail exercise better 返回目录 返回目录 仿写：毫无疑问，善待他人可以让世界变得更美好。［用There is no doubt that…仿写］ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 更多相关话题积累见《话题写作进阶》话题8：人际交往 There is no doubt that treating others kindly can make the world a better place. 返回目录 返回目录 请完成《课后提升练》P13习题 返回目录 返回目录 温馨提示 本课件由陕西炼书客图书策划有限公司出品，仅限教学使用。 本课件所有权和著作权归本公司所有， 任何人不得以非法形式进行销售或传播，违者必究！ $