精品解析：河南省新乡市永宏高级中学联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

2025-2026 学年第一学期第二次月考高一英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分 命题人： 审核人： 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How much does it cost? W: Eighty yuan. However, if you’re a VIP customer, I can give you twenty percent off. M: Wonderful. This is my VIP card. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Watch TV news. B. Go to Shanghai. C. Visit Mike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You seem in high spirits, Simon. Is there any good news for me? W: Mike has returned from Shanghai. M: No kidding! Should we head over and see him immediately? W: And that’s exactly why I’m here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man work as first in the past five years? A. A painter. B. A salesman. C. A waiter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What jobs have you done in the past five years? M: Different kinds of jobs. I was once a painter for a year, and I became a salesman after that. And now I work as a waiter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Walking on a street. B. Playing in the concert. C. Buying new shoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you walk a bit quicker? We’re going to be late for the concert. M: Slow down. I’m wearing new shoes and they’re killing my feet. Plus, look at this crowd on the sidewalk; we can’t exactly speed through them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s grades. B. The man’s study habits. C. The way to do homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your grades have improved a lot recently. How did you do that? M: Well, I started to take more detailed notes in class and review them every day. Also, I stopped playing video games and spent more time doing my homework. W: That’s amazing. 第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did the woman stay in Sanya? A. For one week. B. For two months. C. For ten days. 7. Where did the woman stay in Sanya? A. In her aunt’s house. B. In a hotel. C. Far from the beach. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you enjoy yourself during your winter vacation? W: Yes, I had a wonderful time. It was freezing cold here, so my brothers and I went to Sanya. We spent ten days there; the weather was warm and pleasant. M: Where did you live in Sanya? W: We stayed at our aunt’s place. Sanya is where my mom grew up, so it’s like a second home to me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman find the flower show? A. Boring. B. Attractive. C. Expensive. 9. What did the woman promise her son to do? A. Go to the beach. B. Pick flowers. C. Visit the garden. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, there will be a flower show at Green Bay Garden tomorrow afternoon. Do you feel like going? W: That really catches my interest. What time does it start? M: Let me check. It starts at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon. W: Oh, but I promised our son that we go to the beach tomorrow. I should have mentioned it before. M: He already told me about it. We can bring him with us. We can go to the beach first and then visit the show. W: That’s a great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will be added to Sunshine Sports’ Centre next year? A. A big shop. B. A large sports hall. C. A small exercise room. 11. What must members wear in the centre? A. Centre sweaters. B. Right sports shoes. C. Special sports tops. 12. How much does a young student pay for two 30-minute classes? A. 25 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sunshine Sports Center. What can I do for you? M: Hi, I want to know something about the center. W: Now we just have a small shop, but next year we’ll build a new part of the center with a small exercise room. M: Do people who join the center need to wear special clothes there? W: We’re not like some places where you must wear special sports tops or center sweaters, but members here have to wear right sports shoes. M: Okay. What about classes for young students? W: Our teachers are really good, but they don’t teach many students together. One-hour classes cost fifty dollars, but that’s usually too long for young students, so our teachers only give thirty-minute classes, and each class costs twenty-five dollars. M: Hmm. Can people who aren’t members come here? W: Yes, but they must come with a member of our centre. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How will the man do projects in the future? A. By working alone. B. By joining a big team. C. By leading a small group. 14. What does the woman say about the job? A. It offers high pay. B. It includes short meetings. C. It needs the ability to change. 15. How does the man feel about the job in the end? A. Easy. B. Acceptable. C. Challenging. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Boss and secretary. C. Co-workers. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: First, can you tell me something about the projects you did before? M: Sure. I’m finishing a project this month. W: Are you working by yourself now or with a group of people? M: I’m in a small team. I think when you work with others, you can get more good ideas. When I’ve got enough experience, I will work on projects by myself. W: That’s just the way of thinking we like here. Our company often has projects with people from different parts of the world. Would you be all right with joining online meetings at strange times? We might have three to five late-night meetings every week. M: Three to five? That’s a lot. W: Yes. This job needs you to be able to change easily. M: I think it’s a fun chance. It’ll make me learn to get used to new things, and I’m ready for it. It’ll keep me busy and active. W: Great. I’d like to thank you for talking with us. We’ll tell you if you get the job in five days when the office is open. M: Thank you, Mrs. Clark. I can’t wait to hear from you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How will the students go to Riverview Park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What can we know about Ms. White? A. She is a tour guide. B. She is the park manager. C. She needs to collect money. 19. What activity will be done in the park? A. Planting trees. B. Drawing pictures. C. Answering questions. 20. What does the speaker advise the students to do? A. Take an umbrella. B. Carry school things. C. Prepare food and drinks. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hey classmates, I’ve got great news. Next Friday, we’ll go on a school trip to Riverview Park. This park is wonderful and has big green trees, colorful flowers, and a beautiful river. There are small hills too; climbing them gives us a great view. I’m sure this trip will be one of the best this term. The cost is low. A ticket usually costs ten dollars, but we only pay five dollars each as a group, and the bus ride is free. Mr. Brown is away this week, so give your money to Miss White; she works in the school office. Let’s talk about time. We’ll meet at the school gate at seven forty-five AM. The bus leaves at eight AM; don’t be late, come fifteen minutes early. When we get to the park, I’ll give you a paper with questions and a pen. Answering them will be fun. Remember, there are no stores in the park. Bring enough food and drinks like sandwiches, fruits, and snacks. Also, take a water bottle. I’m really excited about the trip. I hope you are too. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now. We have: ◆Social Club — Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories. ◆Swimming Club — Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long. ◆Sports Club — Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports leagues (联赛) and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels. ◆Health Club — Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life. We’re open mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours! Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount (折扣). For more information: www.sportsandhealth.com/summerteenclub. Summer Action — keeping teens active, social and learning this summer! 21. Which club will help teenagers make new friends? A. Social Club. B. Health Club. C. Sports Club. D. Swimming Club. 22. Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend? A. Because it will be much cheaper. B. Because it will provide more choices. C. Because it will be free to sign up. D. Because it will give more information. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To make teenagers live a healthier life. B. To help teenagers to develop good habits. C. To call on teenagers to join Summer Action. D. To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了青少年健康中心“夏日行动”活动的相关内容，呼吁青少年加入。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据We have:部分中“Social Club — Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories.(社交俱乐部——在我们的派对、烧烤、电影和游戏之夜结识其他活跃的青少年。结交新朋友，创造美好的夏日回忆。)”可知，社交俱乐部能帮助青少年结交新朋友。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三行中“Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount (折扣).(本周末前注册可享受大幅折扣。)”可知，建议青少年在本周末前注册是因为会有折扣，也就是更便宜。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now.(你是一个正在寻找积极有趣的方式度过夏天的青少年吗？现在就加入健康中心的夏日行动吧。)”可知，文章主要介绍了青少年健康中心“夏日行动”活动的相关内容，呼吁青少年加入。故选C。 B About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 24. The writer says that vitamin D ________. A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is not necessary for our teeth D. is harmful to our hearts 25. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D. The more vitamin D, the better. 26. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________. A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep 27. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出约80%的人每日维生素D摄入不足的现状，介绍了维生素D对骨骼健康的重要作用，同时说明了人体无法自行合成维生素D，以及获取这种维生素的两种主要途径。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. (维生素D对我们的骨骼非常重要。在我们年幼时，维生素D能强健骨骼；年长后，我们依然需要维生素D来维持骨骼的强健状态)”可知，作者认为维生素D可以让我们的骨骼变得强壮。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. (但我们的身体无法合成维生素D，因此必须从体外获取这种物质)”可知，我们需要从体外获取维生素D的原因是人体自身不能合成维生素D。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. (鱼类和蛋类等食物中含有维生素D)”可知，人们可以通过吃鱼来获取维生素D。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough (晒太阳过多对身体无益，但每天晒大约15分钟通常就足够了)”可知，作者建议人们每天晒太阳的时长约为15分钟。故选A。 C There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Each student has his or her subject plan. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. The house-masters can take care of students all the time, especially after school hours. Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict. In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread. They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen. 28. Who could study in the earliest boarding schools? A. All students. B. Foreign students. C. White and rich boys. D. White and rich girls. 29. What should students in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2? A. Make a subject plan. B. Study and live alone. C. Look after themselves. D. Go outside after school. 30. What does the underlined part “light out” mean in Chinese? A. 点亮 B. 熄灯 C. 褪色 D. 减重 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. What to eat. B. When to eat. C. Where to eat. D. How to eat. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍英国寄宿学校的发展起源、学年设置、规章制度以及饮食供应等方面的基本情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only.(最早的寄宿学校是专门为白人富家子弟设立的。)”可知，最早能够进入寄宿学校学习的群体是白人富家男孩。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each student has his or her subject plan.(每位学生都有自己的学科学习计划。)”可知，英国寄宿学校的学生需要制定自己的学科学习计划。故选A项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.(所以到了睡觉时间，卧室里所有的灯都会被关掉。)”可知，到了休息的时间，应该是熄灭寝室的灯，由此可知，“light out”指的是就寝时的熄灯时间。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread. They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.(在英国，寄宿学校为学生提供美味的食物。他们可以选择享用丰盛的英式早餐，也可以选择简单的面包。午餐和晚餐时，他们还能选择素食餐或者肉食餐。学生们还可以随时在厨房为自己做点吃的。)”可知，该段主要讲述英国寄宿学校为学生提供的饮食选择。故选A项。 D Ten years ago, J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax. Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical wellies (长筒靴), Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to protect the farm. Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer (鹿) that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he’s sharing their home. “It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking and know where they’re at,” he said. Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children Ace and Chiara, helped out with his book. Together, Gill’s family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they’d been based on. He said, “All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together.” 32. What did Gill decide to do ten years ago? A. Live a busy life. B. Start his own farm. C. Move to the city. D. Form a pop group. 33. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Gill’s farm. B. Gill’s family. C. Gill’s book. D. Gill’s animals. 34. What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3? A. He cares about wildlife. B. He develops many interests. C. He was born with magic. D. He is the owner of the deer. 35. Where did Gill get the idea for his book? A. From his group members. B. From his children’s pictures. C. From the magical wellies. D. From the animals on the farm. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是J. B. Gill的人生转变、创作经历以及灵感来源。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Ten years ago, J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm.(十年前，J. B. Gill决定做出改变。他从城市搬出来开了自己的农场。)”可知，十年前Gill决定开办自己的农场。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical wellies (长筒靴), Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to protect the farm.(尽管Gill对务农一窍不通，但他还是接受了这一挑战，而这段经历也助他写出了Ace and the Animal Heroes这本书。故事围绕着Ace展开，当他搬到乡下后，生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。在试穿了一双有魔力的长筒靴后，Ace意识到自己能和动物交流了，而这些动物也下定决心要保护这座农场。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Gill的书。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读第三段，尤其是其中的“he would love to speak to wildlife(他喜欢和野生动物说话)”以及“It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking and know where they’re at(听到他们在想什么，知道他们在哪里，这真的很有趣)”可推知，Gill很关心野生动物。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm.(Gill的写作灵感来自于他家农场里的动物。)”可知，Gill写作的灵感来自自家农场里的动物。故选D。 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop a Reading Habit Many people complain that they just can’t get into reading. They say they can’t find the time or that books are boring. ____36____. It’s that they haven’t found the right approach. Here are some tips to help you develop a reading habit. Identify your motivation You might find reading really boring, especially when you pick up those classic novels. But by trying different strategies, you can change that mindset. One of the key steps is to find the right motivation. ____37____, it will become easier to stick with it. Choose what you love Select books that interest you, not just the ones that seem important. If you love mysteries, dive into a detective novel. If you’re into adventures, read science fiction. ____38____. You should try different formats as well, such as audiobooks or e-books, which can make reading more accessible and convenient. Find a reading partner ____39____ So it’s necessary to join a book club or find a friend who loves reading. Discussing books with others can make the experience more enjoyable. Sharing your thoughts and hearing others’ perspectives can also deepen your understanding and appreciation of what you read. ____40____ If you can make reading a habit, it becomes much easier to pick up a book. Try setting a specific time each day for reading, whether it’s in the morning or before bed. Consistency is crucial, and having a set schedule helps make reading a natural part of your day. Start with just 10-15 minutes and gradually increase the time as you get more comfortable. A. Establish a routine B. When you find your favorite books C. In fact, the problem isn’t reading itself D. If you can understand why you need to read E. The key is to find something you really enjoy F. Find the way that makes you feel comfortable G. Sometimes, reading can be boring if you do it alone 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养阅读习惯的一些方法，包括明确阅读动机、选择喜欢的书籍、找阅读伙伴以及建立阅读规律等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many people complain that they just can’t get into reading. They say they can’t find the time or that books are boring.(许多人抱怨他们就是无法进入阅读状态。他们说他们找不到时间或者说书很无聊)”以及下文“It’s that they haven’t found the right approach.(是他们还没有找到正确的方法)”可知这里需要一个句子来表明问题的关键所在是他们还没有找到正确的方法，并非阅读本身有问题，与C项“In fact, the problem isn’t reading itself(事实上，问题不是阅读本身)”表达的含义一致。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“One of the key steps is to find the right motivation.(关键的步骤之一是找到正确的动机)”以及下文“it will become easier to stick with it.(坚持下去会变得更容易)”可知这里需要进一步说明明确动机与坚持阅读之间的关系，D项“If you can understand why you need to read(如果你能理解为什么你需要阅读)”表达的含义一致，与后文构成合理的逻辑关系，即明确了阅读动机，坚持阅读就会更容易。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Select books that interest you, not just the ones that seem important.(选择你感兴趣的书，而不仅仅是那些看起来重要的书)”可知此处在强调选择自己感兴趣的书籍，与E项“The key is to find something you really enjoy(关键是找到你真正喜欢的东西)”表达的含义一致。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“So it’s necessary to join a book club or find a friend who loves reading. Discussing books with others can make the experience more enjoyable.(所以有必要加入一个读书俱乐部或者找一个爱读书的朋友。和别人讨论书能让阅读体验更愉快)”可知这里强调了找阅读伙伴的重要性，因为独自阅读可能存在一些问题，与G项“Sometimes, reading can be boring if you do it alone(有时候，如果你独自阅读会很无聊)”表达的含义一致。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“If you can make reading a habit, it becomes much easier to pick up a book. Try setting a specific time each day for reading, whether it’s in the morning or before bed. Consistency is crucial, and having a set schedule helps make reading a natural part of your day.(如果你能养成阅读的习惯，拿起一本书就会变得容易得多。尝试每天设定一个特定的阅读时间，无论是在早上还是在睡觉前。连贯性是至关重要的，有一个固定的时间表有助于使阅读成为你一天中自然的一部分)”可知该段主要讲的是要养成阅读习惯，建立固定的阅读时间，与A项“Establish a routine(建立一个常规)”表达的含义一致。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ____41____. He was afraid of the ____42____ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s ____43____ told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____44____. At last, Tom had to ____45____. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ____46____, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously(紧张地) into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____47____ and said hello to ____48____ with a smile. He asked Tom to ____49____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad _____50_____. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and _____51_____ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom _____52_____ did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the _____53_____ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things _____54_____ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom _____55_____ how important it was to protect his teeth. 41. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked 42. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training 43. A. mother B. father C. grandmother D. teacher 44. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse 45. A. hate B. disagree C. agree D. like 46. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially 47. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless 48. A. him B. me C. them D. us 49. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover 50. A. ear B. tooth C. eye D. nose 51. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 52. A. highly B. usually C. actually D. really 53. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich 54. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 55. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆牙疼却害怕看牙医，在母亲的劝说下最终前往诊所。牙医温和专业地帮他拔掉坏牙，还教会他正确的护牙方法，这次经历让汤姆意识到保护牙齿的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他妈妈想带他去牙科诊所，但他拒绝了。A. relaxed放松；B. refused拒绝；C. nodded点头；D. joked开玩笑。根据后文“He was afraid of”可知，汤姆因为恐惧而不愿去看牙医，即拒绝看牙医，“refused”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时的疼痛。A. pain疼痛；B. trust信任；C. success成功；D. training训练。根据前文“Tom had a bad toothache”以及拔牙的常识，可知汤姆恐惧的是拔牙带来的疼痛感，“pain”符合语义，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果不去看牙医，疼痛会变得更严重。A. mother妈妈；B. father爸爸；C. grandmother奶奶；D. teacher老师。根据前文“His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s”可知，妈妈在劝说汤姆，“mother”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果不去看牙医，疼痛会变得更严重。A. nicer更好的；B. smaller更小的；C. warmer更暖和的；D. worse更糟的。根据前文“if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get”和医学常识，牙齿问题拖延不治会导致疼痛加剧，“worse”符合语义，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，汤姆不得不同意了。A. hate讨厌；B. disagree不同意；C. agree同意；D. like喜欢。根据前文“Tom’s 　3　 told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 　4　.”中妈妈的劝说，以及后文汤姆去看牙医的情节，可知汤姆最终妥协同意就医，“agree”符合语境，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，就轮到汤姆了。A. Sometimes有时；B. Recently最近；C. Soon很快；D. Especially尤其。根据前文“There were not many people at the dentist’s”可知，诊所人少，等待时间短，很快就轮到汤姆，“Soon”符合语义，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：牙医看起来很友善，微笑着和他打招呼。A. dangerous危险的；B. friendly友善的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. careless粗心的。根据后文“with a smile”的细节，可知牙医的态度很亲切，“friendly”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：牙医看起来很友善，微笑着和他打招呼。A. him他；B. me我；C. them他们；D. us我们。根据前文“it was Tom’s turn”和“The dentist looked 　7　　 and said hello to ”可知，轮到汤姆了，牙医是和汤姆打招呼，用代词“him”指代汤姆，符合语义，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让汤姆张开嘴。A. fill填满；B. shut关闭；C. open张开；D. cover覆盖。根据前文“He asked Tom to”和后文“his mouth”可知，牙医检查需要患者张开嘴巴才能进行操作，“open”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他告诉汤姆，他必须拔掉那颗坏牙。A. ear耳朵；B. tooth牙齿；C. eye眼睛；D. nose鼻子。根据前文“Tom had a bad toothache”和“he had to extract the bad”可知，牙医要处理的是汤姆的坏牙，“tooth”符合语义，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并向他保证他不会感到任何疼痛。A. allowed允许；B. asked询问；C. warned警告；D. promised保证。根据前文“The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射)”牙医给汤姆注射的行为，以及后文“he would not feel any pain”的内容可知，他不会感到任何疼痛，这是牙医的承诺，“promised”符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆实际上真的没有感觉到任何疼痛。A. highly高度地；B. usually通常；C. actually实际上；D. really真正地。根据前文“The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 11　 him that he would not feel any pain.”牙医的承诺，并结合空后“did not feel any pain”可知，汤姆确实没有感受到疼痛，“really”符合语义，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷两次牙，并教他正确的刷牙方法。A. right正确的；B. brave勇敢的；C. weak虚弱的；D. rich富有的。根据前文“Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day”和后文“way of brushing his teeth”，结合护牙的常识可知，牙医教的是正确的刷牙方式，“right”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。A. but但是；B. so that以便、为了；C. or或者；D. whether是否。根据前文“not to eat too many sweet things”的建议，以及后文“his teeth would be healthy”可知，后文描述的是不要吃太多甜食的目的，此处是目的状语从句，“so that”符合逻辑，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，汤姆意识到保护牙齿是多么重要。A. regretted后悔；B. hoped希望；C. realised意识到；D. guessed猜测。根据前文汤姆的看牙经历和牙医的教导，并结合后文“how important it was to protect his teeth.”可知，汤姆从中领悟到了护牙的重要性，“realised”符合语境，故选C。 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 语法填空 Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. Some ____56____(smell) gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous ___57___(eat). At 3:42, ____58____the morning of July 28,1976, everything began to shake. ____59____seemed as if the world were coming to an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground and hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in ____60____(ruin). Two thirds of people died or were injured. Everything in the city was ___61___(destroy). People were ___62___(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those___63___were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for ____64____(survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan ___65___(build) upon the earthquake ruins. 【答案】56. smelly 57. to eat 58. on 59. It 60. ruins 61. destroyed 62. shocked 63. who 64. survivors 65. was built 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了唐山地震发生之前，发生的一些奇怪的事情和地震后的一些情况。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些难闻的气体从它们当中散发出来了。本句中的gas是名词，应该用smell的形容词形式来修饰gas。故填smelly。 【57题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西。结合句意，根据too nervous可知，用too...to...结构来表示“太……而不能”。故填to eat。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点42分，一切开始摇晃。 根据句意，本句中的1976年7月28日是具体到某一天的时间，在具体某一天的上午、下午、早晨、晚上要用介词on。故填on。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：好像世界末日到了。根据“seemed as if”可知，空格处用代词it构成固定句式“It seemed as if(看起来好像、似乎)”。故填It。 【60题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：不到一分钟，整个城市就成了一片废墟。根据提示词ruin再结合句意可知，此处用介词短语in ruins来表示城市“处于废墟中”。故填ruins。 【61题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：城市里的一切都被摧毁了。分析句意可知，本句应该用被动语态，所以用“be+动词的过去分词”构成被动语态，destroy的过去分词为destroyed。故填destroyed。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们对此感到震惊，不知道这场灾难会持续多久。结合句意，由be动词were可知，空格处用形容词shocked来表人们感到震惊的状态。故填shocked。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：军队组织了小组，把被困人员挖出来和埋葬死者。分析句式结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，those先行词，指代那些人，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：工人们为幸存者建造了避难所。根据本句中shelter（避难所）可知，应该是为人们建造避难所，再结合提示词survive（幸存）可知，空格处应填名词“幸存者”，且此处幸存者不止一人，应用其复数形式。故填survivors。 【65题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：在政府的大力支持下，在全市人民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来了。分析句意可知，本句应该用被动语态，所以用“be+动词的过去分词”构成被动语态，新的唐山的建立发生在过去，所以用一般过去式，所以be动词用was，build的过去分词为built。故填was built。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封电子邮件，诉说了他在学校交朋友苦恼。请你用英语回复他，给他提出合理的建议并表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 Dear Robert, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 【答案】例文 Dear Robert, I’m sorry to hear you have some trouble getting along with your classmates at school. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, I personally think it advisable for you to take an active part in all kinds of team work at school. Thus others will know you better and you will easily make some good friends. Besides, in your daily life, it’s wise to be ready to help the people around and communicate with them actively. I hope my suggestions can make a difference, and that everything will be all right. Yours, Li hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Robert回复邮件，针对他在学校交朋友的苦恼提出合理建议并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 苦恼：trouble → distress 建议：suggestion → proposal 积极的：active → positive 交流：communicate → interact 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m sorry to hear you have some trouble getting along with your classmates at school. 拓展句：Hearing that you have some trouble getting along with your classmates at school, I feel sorry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, I personally think it advisable for you to take an active part in all kinds of team work at school. （运用了it作形式宾语、不定式to take an active part in作真正的宾语） 【高分句型2】I hope my suggestions can make a difference, and that everything will be all right.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was eleven years old, I moved to Tampa, Florida. My parents traveled for a living, so Aunt Emily took care of me while they were away. One rainy morning, there was an old lady who was dressed in a bright orange coat carrying a rubbish bag and a stick. “What’s that old lady doing?” I asked Emily, pointing out the window to the street in front of the house. Hearing my question, Emily answered, “She’s picking up rubbish around here for fun.” “Oh,” I answered. “Interesting… Why would someone think picking up rubbish was fun?” For a long time, often saw that old lady—rain or shine—on my way to school. In the beginning, I thought she was crazy to pick up rubbish. However, I finally smiled and waved at her each time I saw her. Later, when I moved to college, I’d see rubbish in the grass and feel really angry about it. I’d think, “Why isn’t anyone picking up rubbish? People are so unconcerned!” But shortly after that, I said to myself, “Why do I think picking up rubbish is someone else’s duty?” And I couldn’t walk past trash without feeling guilty (内疚的). So while walking in the college, I began picking up rubbish and made sure the campus was in better shape than I previously found it. My behavior influenced some students. They started to help out. Like me, they also picked up rubbish whenever they noticed it. And our college became more beautiful. Seeing it, I began to think, “If I could pick up rubbish outside the college—in other places of the town, it may make a big difference to the town.” But picking up rubbish in front of many people outside the college needs courage. It could be embarrassing. But it was the right thing to do. I decided to try it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: One morning, I went out to pick up rubbish. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then I decided to encourage more students to do this in the town. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: One morning, I went out to pick up rubbish. Some people watched me with a strange look that seemed to say I was crazy. And suddenly, I remembered that old lady who often picked up rubbish years ago. The interesting thing was that I was acting just like her! As strange as it might sound, picking up rubbish is kind of fun for me! Gradually, many people realized I was volunteering to help make our town clean. They praised me and thanked me. Paragraph 2: Then I decided to encourage more students to do this in the town. Surprisingly, they agreed and we set up a volunteer organization. We bought each student a bright orange coat with words on it: Let’s make our town cleaner! And we took time to not only pick up rubbish but also sort through it and recycle it. Something amazing happened—the strangers around us helped out too! I thought to myself: “The old lady made all this happen; she made a big difference in my life.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以捡垃圾为线索展开。讲述了作者在少年时经常见到一经常捡垃圾的老妇人，所以开始疑惑老人为什么经常捡垃圾，姑姑的一句“她捡垃圾是为了好玩”让作者对捡垃圾这件事情有了最初的认识。但是到了大学以后作者发现很多人对于草丛里的垃圾是视而不见时又有了新的困惑和担心。作者想捡，却又怕被嘲笑，但最终战胜了胆小的自己，勇敢地捡起了垃圾，而作者的行为也带动了更多的人来捡垃圾。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天早上，我出去捡垃圾。”可知第一段可描写作者在捡垃圾的过程中所遭遇的不解以及作者的动摇还有与胆小的自我作斗争的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后我决定鼓励镇上更多的学生这样做。”可知，第二段可写作者怎样带领着其他人捡垃圾以及由此所带来的改变。 2.续写线索：我捡垃圾——别人的不解——自我斗争——战胜自我——带动别人捡垃圾——感悟。 3词汇激活 行为类 ①捡垃圾：pick up rubbish/collect garbage/trash ②建立：set up/found ③决定：decide/determine/make up one’s decision 情绪类： ①表扬：praise/sing high praise for/think highly of ②感谢：thank/express one’ s gratitude/be grateful 【点睛】【高分句型1】And suddenly, I remembered that old lady who often picked up rubbish years ago.(使用了who引导的定语从句。) 【高分句型2】The interesting thing was that I was acting just like her!(使用了that引导的表语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today . a bit in well of a club, people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british sexually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kind of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How much does IT cost ATUN? However, if you're AVIP customer, I can give you twenty percent off. wonderful. This is my VIP card. You see in high spirits, really. Is there any good . news for me? Mike has returned from shanghai. No kidding. Should we had over and see him immediately? That's exactly what I am here. What jobs have you done in the past five years? Different kinds of jobs. I was once a painter for a year, and I became a salesman after that. And now I will get . the waiter. Could you walk a bit quicker? We're going to be late . for the concert. Slow down. I'm wearing new shoes and they're killing my feet. Plus, look at this crowd on the sidewalk. We can't exactly speed through them. Grades have improved a lot recently. How did you do that? Well, I started to take more detailed notes in class and review them every day. Also, I stopped playing video games and spend more time doing . my homework. That's amazing. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you enjoy yourself during your winter vacation? Yes, I had a wonderful time. I was freezing cold here. So my brothers and I went to some yon spent ten days there. The weather was warm and pleasant. Where did you live in sanga? We stayed . at our on speech house, some yas, where my mom grew up. So it's like a second home to me. Did you enjoy yourself during your winter vacation? Yes. I had a wonderful time. I was freezing cold here. So my brothers and I went to some yan, spent ten days there. The weather was warm and pleasant. Where did you live in sa? We stayed . at our on speeches so as where my mom grew up. So it's like a second home to me. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lily, there will be a flower show at Green valley garden tomorrow afternoon. Do you feel like going? That really catches my interest. What time does IT start? Let me check. IT start at two o'clock tomorrow afternoon. Oh, but I promised our son that we go to the beach tomorrow. I should have maintain IT before . he already told me about IT. We can bring him with us. We can go to the beach first and then visit the show. That's a great idea. lily, there will be a flower show at Green valley garden tomorrow afternoon. Do you feel like going? That really catches my interest. What time does IT start? Let me check IT start at two o'clock tomorrow afternoon. Oh, but I promised our son that we go to the beach tomorrow. I should have maintain IT before . he already told me about IT. We can bring him with us. We can go to the beach first and then visit the show. That's a great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sunshine sports center, what can I do for you? Hi, I want to know something about the center. Now we just have a small shop, but next year we'll build a new part of the center with a small exercise room. Do people who join the center need to wear special clothes there? We're not like some places where you must wear special sports tops or center sweers, but members here have to wear right sports shoes. Okay, what about classes for Young students? Our teachers . are really good, but they don't teach many students together. One hour classes cost fifty dollars, but that's usually too long for Young students. So our teacher is only give thirty minute classes, and each class costs twenty five dollars. How can people who aren't members come here? Yes, but they must come with a member of our center, sunshine sports center. What can I do for you? Hi, I want to know something about the center. Now we just have a small shop, but next year we will build a new part of the center with a small exercise room. Do people who join the center need to wear special clothes there? We're not like some places where you must wear special sports tops or center sweaters, but members here have to wear right sports shoes. Okay, what about classes for Young students? Our teachers . are really good, but they don't teach many students together when our classes cost fifty dollars, but that's usually too long for Young students. So our teacher is only give thirty minute classes and each class costs twenty five dollars. How can people who aren't members come here? Yes, but they must come with a member of our center. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。First, can you tell me something about the projects you did before? Sure, i'm finishing a project this month. Are you working by yourself now or with a group of people? I'm in a small team. I think when you work with others, you can get more good ideas. When I ve got enough experience, I will work on projects by myself. That's just the way of thinking. We like here, our company, often those projects with people from different parts of the world. Would you be right with joining online meetings at strange times? We might have three to five late night meetings . every week. Three to five. that's a lot. Yes, this job needs you to be able to change. I think it's a fun chance. It'll make me learn to get used to new things and i'm ready for IT. It'll keep me busy and active. great. I'd like talking with you. We'll tell you if you get the job in five days when the office is open. Thank you, mr. Clark. I can't wait to hear . from you first. Can you tell me something about the projects you did before? Sure, i'm finishing a project this month. Are you working by yourself now or with a group of people? I'm in a small team. I think when you work with others, you can get more good ideas. When I ve got enough, I will work on projects by myself. That's just the . way of thinking. We like here, our company, often those projects with people from different parts of the world. Would you be alright with joining online meetings at strange times? We might have three to five late night meetings every week. Three or five. That's a lot. yes. This job needs you to be able to change easily. I think it's a fun chance it'll make me learn to get used the new things and i'm ready for IT. It'll keep me busy and active. great. I'd like talking with you. We will tell you if you get the job in five days when the office is open. Thank you, mrs. Clark. I can't wait to hear from you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, classmates, i've got great news. Next friday, we'll go on a school trip to river view park. This park is wonderful and has big Green trees, colorful flowers and a beautiful river. There are small hills too. Climbing them gives us a great view. I'm sure this trip will be one of the best this term. The cost is low. A ticket usually cost ten dollars, but we only pay five dollars each as a group, and the bus ride is free. mr. Brown is away this week, so give your money to miss White. He works in the school office. Let's talk about time. We'll meet at the school gate at seven forty five A. M. The bus leaves at AD. M. Don't be late. Come fifteen minutes early when we get to the park. I'll give you a paper with questions and a pen. Answering them will be fun. Remember, there are no stores in the park bringing in a food and drinks like sandwiches, fruit, snacks. Also take a water bottle. I'm really excited about the trip. I hope you are too. Hey, classmates, i've got great news. Next friday, we'll go on a school trip to river view park. This park is wonderful and has big Green trees, colorful flowers and a beautiful river there. Small hills too, climbing them gives us a great view. I'm sure this trip will be one of the best this term. The cost is low. A ticket usually costs ten dollars, but we only pay five dollars each as a group, and the bus ride is free. mr. Brown is away this week, so give your money to miss White. He works in the school office. Let's talk about time. We'll meet at the school gate at seven forty five AM. The bus leaves at AAM. Don't be late. Come fifteen minutes early. When we get to the park. I'll give you a paper with questions and pen. Answering them will be fine. Remember, there are no stores in the park. Bring in a food and drinks like sandwiches, fruit and snacks, also take a water bottle. I'm really excited about the trip. I hope you are too. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026 学年第一学期第二次月考高一英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分 命题人： 审核人： 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Watch TV news. B. Go to Shanghai. C. Visit Mike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man work as first in the past five years? A. A painter. B. A salesman. C. A waiter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Walking on a street. B. Playing in the concert. C. Buying new shoes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s grades. B. The man’s study habits. C. The way to do homework. 第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did the woman stay in Sanya? A. For one week. B. For two months. C. For ten days. 7. Where did the woman stay in Sanya? A. In her aunt’s house. B. In a hotel. C. Far from the beach. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman find the flower show? A. Boring. B. Attractive. C. Expensive. 9. What did the woman promise her son to do? A. Go to the beach. B. Pick flowers. C. Visit the garden. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will be added to Sunshine Sports’ Centre next year? A. A big shop. B. A large sports hall. C. A small exercise room. 11. What must members wear in the centre? A. Centre sweaters. B. Right sports shoes. C. Special sports tops. 12. How much does a young student pay for two 30-minute classes? A. 25 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How will the man do projects in the future? A. By working alone. B. By joining a big team. C. By leading a small group. 14. What does the woman say about the job? A. It offers high pay. B. It includes short meetings. C. It needs the ability to change. 15. How does the man feel about the job in the end? A. Easy. B. Acceptable. C. Challenging. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Boss and secretary. C. Co-workers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How will the students go to Riverview Park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What can we know about Ms. White? A. She is a tour guide. B. She is the park manager. C. She needs to collect money. 19. What activity will be done in the park? A. Planting trees. B. Drawing pictures. C. Answering questions. 20. What does the speaker advise the students to do? A Take an umbrella. B. Carry school things. C. Prepare food and drinks. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now. We have: ◆Social Club — Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories. ◆Swimming Club — Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long. ◆Sports Club — Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports leagues (联赛) and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels. ◆Health Club — Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life. We’re open mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours! Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount (折扣). For more information: www.sportsandhealth.com/summerteenclub. Summer Action — keeping teens active, social and learning this summer! 21. Which club will help teenagers make new friends? A. Social Club. B. Health Club. C. Sports Club. D. Swimming Club. 22. Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend? A. Because it will be much cheaper. B. Because it will provide more choices. C. Because it will be free to sign up. D. Because it will give more information. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To make teenagers live a healthier life. B. To help teenagers to develop good habits. C. To call on teenagers to join Summer Action. D. To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers. B About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 24. The writer says that vitamin D ________. A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is not necessary for our teeth D. is harmful to our hearts 25. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D. The more vitamin D, the better. 26. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________. A eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep 27. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours. C There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Each student has his or her subject plan. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. The house-masters can take care of students all the time, especially after school hours. Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict. In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread. They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen. 28. Who could study in the earliest boarding schools? A. All students. B. Foreign students. C. White and rich boys. D White and rich girls. 29. What should students in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2? A. Make a subject plan. B. Study and live alone. C. Look after themselves. D. Go outside after school. 30. What does the underlined part “light out” mean in Chinese? A. 点亮 B. 熄灯 C. 褪色 D. 减重 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. What to eat. B. When to eat. C. Where to eat. D. How to eat. D Ten years ago, J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax. Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical wellies (长筒靴), Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to protect the farm. Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer (鹿) that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he’s sharing their home. “It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking and know where they’re at,” he said. Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out with his book. Together, Gill’s family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they’d been based on. He said, “All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together.” 32. What did Gill decide to do ten years ago? A. Live a busy life. B. Start his own farm. C. Move to the city. D. Form a pop group. 33. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Gill’s farm. B. Gill’s family. C. Gill’s book. D. Gill’s animals. 34. What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3? A. He cares about wildlife. B. He develops many interests. C. He was born with magic. D. He is the owner of the deer. 35. Where did Gill get the idea for his book? A. From his group members. B. From his children’s pictures. C. From the magical wellies. D. From the animals on the farm. 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop a Reading Habit Many people complain that they just can’t get into reading. They say they can’t find the time or that books are boring. ____36____. It’s that they haven’t found the right approach. Here are some tips to help you develop a reading habit. Identify your motivation You might find reading really boring, especially when you pick up those classic novels. But by trying different strategies, you can change that mindset. One of the key steps is to find the right motivation. ____37____, it will become easier to stick with it. Choose what you love Select books that interest you, not just the ones that seem important. If you love mysteries, dive into a detective novel. If you’re into adventures, read science fiction. ____38____. You should try different formats as well, such as audiobooks or e-books, which can make reading more accessible and convenient. Find a reading partner ____39____. So it’s necessary to join a book club or find a friend who loves reading. Discussing books with others can make the experience more enjoyable. Sharing your thoughts and hearing others’ perspectives can also deepen your understanding and appreciation of what you read. ____40____ If you can make reading a habit, it becomes much easier to pick up a book. Try setting a specific time each day for reading, whether it’s in the morning or before bed. Consistency is crucial, and having a set schedule helps make reading a natural part of your day. Start with just 10-15 minutes and gradually increase the time as you get more comfortable. A. Establish a routine B. When you find your favorite books C. In fact, the problem isn’t reading itself D. If you can understand why you need to read E. The key is to find something you really enjoy F. Find the way that makes you feel comfortable G. Sometimes, reading can be boring if you do it alone 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ____41____. He was afraid of the ____42____ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s ____43____ told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____44____. At last, Tom had to ____45____. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ____46____, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously(紧张地) into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____47____ and said hello to ____48____ with a smile. He asked Tom to ____49____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad _____50_____. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and _____51_____ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom _____52_____ did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the _____53_____ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things _____54_____ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom _____55_____ how important it was to protect his teeth. 41. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked 42. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training 43. A. mother B. father C. grandmother D. teacher 44. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse 45. A. hate B. disagree C. agree D. like 46. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially 47. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless 48. A. him B. me C. them D. us 49. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover 50. A. ear B. tooth C. eye D. nose 51. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 52. A. highly B. usually C. actually D. really 53. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich 54. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 55. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 语法填空 Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. Some ____56____(smell) gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous ___57___(eat). At 3:42, ____58____the morning of July 28,1976, everything began to shake. ____59____seemed as if the world were coming to an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground and hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in ____60____(ruin). Two thirds of people died or were injured. Everything in the city was ___61___(destroy). People were ___62___(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those___63___were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for ____64____(survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan ___65___(build) upon the earthquake ruins. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封电子邮件，诉说了他在学校交朋友苦恼。请你用英语回复他，给他提出合理的建议并表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 Dear Robert, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was eleven years old, I moved to Tampa, Florida. My parents traveled for a living, so Aunt Emily took care of me while they were away. One rainy morning, there was an old lady who was dressed in a bright orange coat carrying a rubbish bag and a stick. “What’s that old lady doing?” I asked Emily, pointing out the window to the street in front of the house. Hearing my question, Emily answered, “She’s picking up rubbish around here for fun.” “Oh,” I answered. “Interesting… Why would someone think picking up rubbish was fun?” For a long time, often saw that old lady—rain or shine—on my way to school. In the beginning, I thought she was crazy to pick up rubbish. However, I finally smiled and waved at her each time I saw her. Later, when I moved to college, I’d see rubbish in the grass and feel really angry about it. I’d think, “Why isn’t anyone picking up rubbish? People are so unconcerned!” But shortly after that, I said to myself, “Why do I think picking up rubbish is someone else’s duty?” And I couldn’t walk past trash without feeling guilty (内疚的). So while walking in the college, I began picking up rubbish and made sure the campus was in better shape than I previously found it. My behavior influenced some students. They started to help out. Like me, they also picked up rubbish whenever they noticed it. And our college became more beautiful. Seeing it, I began to think, “If I could pick up rubbish outside the college—in other places of the town, it may make a big difference to the town.” But picking up rubbish in front of many people outside the college needs courage. It could be embarrassing. But it was the right thing to do. I decided to try it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: One morning, I went out to pick up rubbish. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then I decided to encourage more students to do this in the town. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $