2026年人教版英语中考一轮模拟基础限时练习2

中考一模限时练习2 一、单项填空 1. —Who is at the door? —A deliveryman(快递员) or ______ wanting to sell his new products. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody 2. In Miss Lin’s class, many chances to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. offered C. are offered 3. Last year Huai’an Flyover(高架) Now it brings much convenience to people. A. finished B. is finishing C. was finished 4. I have a lovely pet cat. ______ name is Lazy. A. It B. This C. Its 5. —Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour(国际田联世界室内巡回赛). —______, he is a talented runner. A. Without doubt B. For example C. All of a sudden 6. English is the most ______ spoken language in the world. A. quickly B. carefully C. widely 7. —Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight? —______. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night! A. Never mind B. Have a good time C. With pleasure 8. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it. A. tastes B. feels C. smells 9. —Why do you ______ Abraham Lincoln? —Because he is a great hero. A. look like B. look up to C. look over 10. —It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. —Yes. ______ my parents ______ my little sister likes watching it. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 二、完形填空 A. on B. belongs to C. including D. other E. was sent F. another Three—two—one, fire! At the moment of 9:43 a.m., 11th, Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network ______ into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It 13th China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, ______ over 5,000 years ago. 14. ______ the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three 15. famous satellite launch centers—Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang. A. at least B. has started C. or D. and E. widely F. largest After a period of tests in space, this new satellite ______ to work with other BeiDou satellites together. It is designed to work for 17. ______ 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation’s space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our 18. ______ space-based system. It’s one of four global(全球的) navigation networks, including the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS 19. ______ the European Union’s Galileo. BDS has been 20. ______ used as public resources(资源) in our daily lives. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings. 三、阅读理解 The story of chocolate starts with the Olmecs(奥尔梅克人) and the Mayan(玛雅的) people, who lived in the Americas more than 1,000 years ago. The Mayas have been growing cacao trees(可可树) and using the seeds(种子) to make chocolate drinks for over 2,000 years. In fact, scientists have found chocolate in an ancient teapot. The results suggest that the Mayas were drinking chocolate as early as 2,600 years ago! The Mayas also used the seeds as money. With ten seeds they could buy a rabbit at the market. The story continues with the Aztecs(阿兹特克人), who also loved chocolate and prepared it hot like the Mayas. But the Aztecs added spices(香料) so that it would taste better. Some rich people drank chocolate for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Some were even buried(埋葬) with chocolate so that they could take it with them to the next world. Between 1200 and 1500, the Aztecs also used chocolate as money. In fact, by 1500, people were paying thirty seeds for a rabbit. Let’s continue our journey. When the Spanish(西班牙人) arrived in the Aztec capital in 1519, they tried chocolate and hated it. Without sugar, it was very bitter(苦的), so the Spanish mixed it with sugar. In 1528, the Spanish took the Aztec seeds and the method of making chocolate drinks back to Spain so that they could drink chocolate there. Before this, no one in Europe knew about chocolate! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 ( )21. The Mayan people began to make chocolate drinks over 5,000 years ago. ( ) 22. Some Aztecs were buried with chocolate because they loved it very much. ( ) 23. The Olmecs and Spanish used cacao as money. ( ) 24. Before 1528, no one in Europe knew about chocolate. 四、词形转换 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。 25. Avoid ______ your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. (touch) 26. Many road accidents can be ______ if we all follow traffic rules. (avoid) 27. Last year, I went to the Hangzhou Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. (nation) 28. Mr. Green doesn’t paint for money but for his own ______. (please) 29. Glass didn’t become used until the 13th century. (wide) 30. This picture reminds me of one of our national ______, Qi Jiguang. (hero) 31. E-payment service is now widely used in our ______ lives. (day) 32. Every autumn, ______ turn yellow and fall onto the ground. (leaf) 五、动词应用 Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful. 33.______ (avoid) toothache, they had their teeth pulled out. Later people learned that 34. ______ (clean) their teeth was important, but they didn’t have toothpaste (牙膏) at that time. They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth. About 100 years ago someone finally 35.______ (create) a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people 36. ______ (press) the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I. The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned 37.______ (brush) teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes 38.______ (make) of metal. Today they’re made of soft plastic and are much easier to use! Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices: lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you’re choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it 39.______ (have) fluoride (氟化物). Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy. 六、阅读表达 There are plenty of myths (神话) to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give us much more light than the natural Moon. China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020. It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted (预言) that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one. This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it much closer to us than the Moon, which is over 380,000 kilometers away, Wu added. If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientists predicted that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022, four man-made moons can take turns reflecting sunlight as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6,400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, so reducing the need for streetlights. 40. Which country is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020? ___________________________________________________________________ 41. What does Wu Chunfeng do? ___________________________________________________________________ 42. How far is it from the Moon to the Earth? ___________________________________________________________________ 43. Will it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of man-made moons succeeds? ___________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of this plan? ___________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据以下要求和提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的发明。 要求：1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名和校名； 2. 不少于60词。 提示：1. Introduce your invention. 2. What improvements could you make to it in the future? 参考词汇：轮子 wheel, 太阳能 solar power ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1—5 CCCCA 6—10 CCCBC 二、11—15 AEBCD 16—20 BAFDE 三、21—24 BABA 四、25. touching 26. avoided 27. National 28. pleasure 29. widely 30. heroes 31. daily 32. leaves 五、33. To avoid 34. cleaning 35. created 36. could press 37. to brush 38. were made 39. has 六、 40. China. 41. He is a space scientist. 42. It’s over 380,000 kilometers. 43. Yes, it will. 44. It’s very great. 七、 One possible version: My invention is a flying bike. It has two wheels and a pair of wings so that we can ride it on the ground or fly it in the air. Besides, we can not only take pictures of the beautiful scenery, but also communicate with others when using it. What’s more, it can travel very fast and save energy. The using of solar power is also good for the environment. However, it can be improved as well. First, we’d better add something to the bike to protect us if we fall off it. In addition, it’s a good idea to set an umbrella on it to help us keep off the rain. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $