Unit 1 Helping those in need 词性转换题和重点单词A篇-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

新沪教版八年级下册Unit 1 Helping those in need 词性转换题和重点单词A篇（含答案） 新沪教版八年级下册Unit 1 Helping those in need 词性转换题和重点单词A篇（含答案） 学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 一、用单词的适当形式填空 1. She decided ________ (volunteer) at the community center during the holiday. 2. My grandfather ________ (suffer) from high blood pressure for many years. 3. The ________ (pain) wound made it hard for him to walk. 4. They ________ (raise) more than 10,000 yuan for the poor children so far. 5. Instead of ________ (donate) money, we can give away our old clothes. 6. He ________ (lose) his keys on the way to school yesterday. 7. Flower ________ (arrange) is a popular hobby among many women. 8. We should help ________ (disability) people when they are in need. 9. The ________ (mightily) wind blew down many trees last night. 10. You need to ask for the teacher’s ________ (permissible) before leaving the classroom. 11. She ________ (arrange) the flowers on the table just now. 12. He ________ (belong) to the school’s volunteer club and often helps others. 13. Let’s ________ (cheering) him up because he is feeling sad today. 14. Smoking is one of the main causes of ________ (cancers) in the world. 15. Her ________ (spirit) were low because she failed the English exam. 16. We had a ________ (pleasure) trip to the countryside last weekend. 17. This medicine can ________ (easily) your toothache quickly. 18. All his efforts to pass the test were in ________ (vainly) because he didn’t study hard. 19. She ________ (looking) after her little sister every day after school. 20. The children screamed with ________ (joyfully) when they got the Christmas gifts. 21. We should be polite to the ________ (elder) in public places. 22. The teacher told us that this is a ________ (seriously) problem and we must solve it. 23. Please ________ (tidily) up your desk before you leave the classroom. 24. Many kinds of ________ (disease) can be prevented by washing hands often. 25. He ________ (offer) to help me with my homework when he saw I was in trouble. 26. My back ________ (ache) after sitting for a long time. 27. A funny story ________ (raise) her spirits when she was in low mood. 28. Do you have any ________ (sparingly) time to go to the old people’s home with me? 29. The ________ (structural) of this sentence is easy for us to understand. 30. He has been in low ________ (spiritual) since his pet dog passed away. 31. We should give a hand to those in ________ (needy) around us. 32. This book costs 15 ________ (pound) in the bookstore. 33. She studies hard in ________ (ordered) to get good grades in the final exam. 34. ________ (voluntarily) work is a meaningful way to spend our free time. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. People are encouraged to ________ (捐赠；赠送) their old clothes to the poor areas. 2. The charity provides food and clothes for people ________ ________ (在危难中；在穷困中的). 3. It’s our responsibility to ________ ________ (照料；照顾) our parents when they grow old. 4. The ________ (癌；癌症) research has made great progress in recent years. 5. Would you like to ________ (自愿做) at the old people’s home during the summer vacation? 6. My teeth ________ (疼痛；隐痛) when I eat hot food. 7. She needs to ________ (排列；布置) the chairs for the meeting this afternoon. 8. His ________ (情绪；心境) improved a lot after he talked to his best friend. 9. Doing ________ ________ (志愿工作) is a good way to learn more about society. 10. The ________ (结构) of the new bridge is very unique and safe. 11. A kind gesture can ________ ________ ((使) 高兴起来) someone who is feeling down. 12. They plan to ________ (筹募) money for the homeless people in the city. 13. The ________ (上了年纪的) couple often take a walk in the park after dinner. 14. She has been fighting against the ________ (病；疾病) for three years. 15. We should show respect and kindness to ________ ________ (残障人士) around us. 16. He gets up early every morning ________ ________ ________ (目的是；为了) practice speaking English. 17. Warm words can ________ (减轻；缓解) the pain of those who are in trouble. 18. How many ________ (英镑) did you pay for this beautiful dress? 19. Don’t be afraid to ________ (丧失；失去) something, for sometimes it’s a new beginning. 20. Trying to change his mind is ________ ________ (枉费心机；徒劳无益) because he is very stubborn. 21. She learned ________ ________ (插花) from her aunt and is now very skilled at it. 22. The ________ (巨大的) mountain stands in front of the village, protecting it from strong winds. 23. Many people in that area ________ ________ (遭受；患……病) hunger and cold every winter. 24. You can’t enter the meeting room without the director’s ________ (准许；许可). 25. I have a ________ (空闲的；空余的) morning, so let’s go to the museum. 26. It’s not easy for a new student to ________ (适应；合得来) to the new class. 27. He ________ (主动提出) to help me carry my luggage to the station a moment ago. 28. The news of her success filled her with ________ (高兴；愉快；喜悦). 29. A small gift from a friend can ________ ________ ________ (使他振奋) when you are in difficulty. 30. We spent a ________ (愉快的；宜人的) weekend with our relatives in the countryside. 31. That’s a ________ (严重的) problem that requires immediate attention. 32. She has been ________ ________ ________ (情绪低落) because she didn’t get the chance to study abroad. 33. The ________ (痛苦；苦恼) of being separated from his family made him very sad. 34. You should ________ ________ (收拾；整理) your schoolbag before you go to bed. 答案 一、用单词的适当形式填空 1. to volunteer 2. has suffered 3. painful 4. have raised 5. donating 6. lost 7. arranging / arrangement 8. disabled 9. mighty 10. permission 11. arranged 12. belongs 13. cheer 14. cancer 15. spirits 16. pleasant 17. ease 18. vain 19. looks 20. joy 21. elderly 22. serious 23. tidy 24. diseases 25. offered 26. aches 27. raised 28. spare 29. structure 30. spirits 31. need 32. pounds 33. order 34. Voluntary 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. donate 2. in need 3. look after 4. cancer 5. volunteer 6. ache 7. arrange 8. spirit 9. voluntary work 10. structure 11. cheer up 12. raise 13. elderly 14. disease 15. disabled people 16. in order to 17. ease 18. pounds 19. lose 20. in vain 21. flower arranging 22. mighty 23. suffer from 24. permission 25. spare 26. belong 27. offered 28. joy 29. raise his spirits 30. pleasant 31. serious 32. in low spirits 33. pain 34. tidy up 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $