Unit1 Period 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（导学案）（含思维提升训练）英语人教版必修第三册.zip

该高中英语导学案聚焦人教版必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebration，系统梳理听说读写模块的核心词汇（如significant、belief）、短语（range from...to、in spite of）及句型，结合说明文“总—分—总”结构与主题句识别训练，融入语音同化现象讲解，通过节日话题导入连接前后知识，搭建从词汇词形转换到语篇逻辑梳理（借助思维导图）的学习支架。 资料亮点在于以语境化练习（即学即练）强化词汇句型运用提升语言能力，通过中外节日（春节、圣诞节等）文化对比及共通情感分析培养文化意识，设置观点分享与书面表达活动发展思维品质，习题涵盖语法填空、阅读理解等多样化形式，助力学生自主学习与跨文化沟通能力培养。

人教版必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebration Listening and Speaking-Reading and Thinking（导学案） 1.掌握Unit 1 Listening and speaking-Reading and Thinking部分的重点单词、短语和句型，包含 核心词汇：significant、typical、reflect、agricultural、belief 等； 重点短语：range from...to、in spite of、drive away、play a significant role in、take advantage of、fade away 等； 理解说明文的文体特征，能识别段落主题句，理清文章 “总 — 分 — 总” 结构； 语音语法：专项讲解 “语音同化” 现象（顺行、逆行、交互同化等），结合例句（“Did you enjoy...”“in Mexico”）训练辨音能力；提炼 “After all, as you know...”“no matter how different...” 等经典句型。​ 2. 能通过略读快速把握文章主旨、写作风格及结构；通过扫读精准提取节日起源、习俗、变化、意义等细节信息；能借助思维导图、表格梳理文本逻辑。 3. 了解中外经典节日（如中国春节、中秋节、端午节，西方圣诞节、万圣节、情人节，埃及丰收节等）的起源、习俗及文化内涵。 4. 理解节日背后承载的人类共同情感（如对丰收的感恩、对亲情的珍视、对美好生活的向往），认识不同文化的共通价值。 1、 基础词汇记忆 1. congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→_________ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2． origin n．起源；起因；出身→ _________ adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的→ _________adv.本来；原来 3． religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→ _________adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4． charm n．魅力；咒语 v．吸引，迷住→ _________ adj.着迷的→ _________adj.有魅力的；迷人的 5． joy n．高兴；喜悦→ _________ adj.高兴的；快乐的→_________adv.开心地 6． gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→_________adj.感激的；表示感谢的 7． agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→_________n．农业；农艺 8． decorate vt.装饰；装潢→_________ n．装饰；装潢 9． significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→_________n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 10． reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→_________ n．倒影；反映；思考 11． belief n．信仰；信心；信任→ _________vt.相信→ _________ adj.可以相信的→_________adj.难以置信的 12． faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→_________adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→_________adv.虔诚地 13． occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→_________ adj.偶然的，偶尔的→_________ adv.偶尔；间或 14． merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→_________adv.高兴地；愉快地 15． pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→_________adj.令人愉快的→_________vt.使满意；使愉快→ _________n．愉快；令人高兴的事 二、词块记忆 1____________________出发；动身；启程 2.____________________坦白说；坦率地说 3.____________________ 爆炸；走火；离开 4.____________________除…之外 5.____________________ (兴趣、想法等)相同 6____________________利用；欺骗；占…的便宜 7____________________不管；尽管 8.____________________逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 9.____________________毕竟；别忘了 10.____________________穿上盛装；装扮 11____________________包括从…到…之间 12.____________________坦白说；坦率地说 13____________________因(做)某事向某人祝贺 14____________________大范围的 Part 1 Listening and Speaking 【知识梳理1】receive congratulations from ... (P2) 收到来自……的祝贺 congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃən/ n. 祝贺；恭喜 【常用搭配】 receive congratulations from.. 收到来自……的祝贺 a letter of congratulation 贺信 Congratulations! 恭喜恭喜!(常用作祝贺语) Congratulations (to sb.)on sth.! 祝贺(某人)某事! congratulate sb. on sth 因某事向某人道贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 因某事为自己感到高兴/自豪 【即学即练】 1.Congratulations ________your perfect performance! 2.Friends send their____________(congratulation) to Tom because he has been admitted into Peking Universality. 3.I congratulate myself ________getting first place in the writing contest. 4.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。 I want to____________________________________ your success. 5.我们向获胜者祝贺。 We______________________________to the winners. 【知识梳理2】range n．种类；范围；幅度；界限v.(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列 【常用搭配】 a full/wide range of 各种各样的……；范围广泛的；一套；一系列 in/within range (of...) 在(……)可及的范围内 beyond/out of range (of...) 超出(……的)范围 range from A to B 在A到B范围内变动 range between A and B 在A和B范围之间变动 a wide/full range of 各种各样的；广泛的 【即学即练】 1. She has had a number of different jobs, _____(range) from chef to swimming instructor. 2.The price of the car ranges _________ 20,000 dollars ______ 30,000 dollars, which is out _______ his range. 3. It came ______the range of my vision. 4.She has___________________ (广泛的) interests. 5.She has had a number of different jobs, _____________________(从清洁工到公交司机). 【知识梳理3】figure n. 人物; 数字; 身材 vt. 认为; 认定 【常用搭配】 figure out理解; 弄明白; 计算出 keep one’s figure保持身材 have a good figure 身材好 a political figure 一位政治人物 【即学即练】 1.What you really need to do is to figure ________ the reason why you fail in the exam. 2.只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又健康。 Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise __________________ as well as stay healthy. 【知识梳理4】Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. (P4) 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。 significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 【常用搭配】 significance n. [U, C] 重要性，意义 significantly adv. 显著地，明显地 be of great / much significance 重要的，有重大意义的 be of no / little significance 无关紧要的 have great / no significance (for ...) （对……）很重要/不重要 attach (great) significance to ...（非常）重视…… 【即学即练】 根据所给汉语完成句子。 1.The proposals they put forward at the meeting . 他们在会上提出的建议无关紧要。 2.The new drug the treatment of the disease. 这种新药对于这种疾病的治疗有重大意义。 3.The Chinese government the issue of climate change. 中国政府非常重视气候变化问题。 【知识梳理5】Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. (P5) 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。 【知识拓展】 take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 disadvantage n. [U，C] 不利因素，障碍，不便之处 have the advantage of ... 具有……的有利条件 take full advantage of 充分利用 【即学即练】 根据所给汉语完成句子。 1.I’m going to this tour to explore the history of the castle. 我将利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。 2.David my trust, taking more than I had intended to give. 大卫利用了我的信任，拿走的比我想要给的还多。 Part 2 Reading and thinking 【知识梳理1】But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. (P7) 但是，说实话，整晚燃放的烟花声真的令人烦躁。 go off 爆炸；走火；离开 【例句】 1.This robot is designed to take apart bombs that may go off. 设计这种机器人就是用来拆除那些可能爆炸的炸弹的。 2.My parents both retired and went off to lead an easy life in the countryside. 我父母都退休了，去乡下过着安逸的生活。 【知识拓展】 go off （铃、警报等）响起；（电灯）熄灭；（电）中断；停止运行；（食物、饮料）变质 【即学即练】 给出句子中go off 的意义。 1.I overslept this morning because my clock didn’t go off. ____________ 今天早晨闹钟没有响，所以我睡过头了。 2.While I was cooking supper, the electricity suddenly went off. ____________ 我正在做晚饭，突然间停电了。 3.You’d better put the fish in the fridge, or it soon goes off in this hot weather. ____________ 你最好把鱼放在冰箱里，否则天气这么热，它很快就会变质。 【知识梳理2】in spite of 不管；尽管 in spite of为短语介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词等，不能跟that从句。 【例句】 In spite of all his efforts he failed. 尽管他很努力还是失败了。 【难点解析】 ☺in spite of，regardless of，despite 是（短语）介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，不能引导从句。 ☺引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”的连词有although，though，as（引导倒装句）。 【例句】 We went out in spite of the heavy rain. →We went out in spite of/despite the fact that it was raining heavily. →Although/Though it was raining heavily，we went out. 尽管下着大雨，我们还是出去了。 【即学即练】 同义句转换 1.In spite of the heavy rain，we went shopping yesterday. → ________________________________, we went shopping yesterday.（介词短语） → _______________________________, we went shopping yesterday.（状语从句） 【知识梳理3】 take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 have an advantage over 比……有优势 【例句】 1.I would like to take advantage of this chance to express my thanks for your help. 我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。 2.A man who can speak English fluently has an advantage over others. 英语说得流利的人比其他人有优势。 【拓展延伸】 make use of 利用；使用 make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 【即学即练】 1.We should take advantage 　　　　 every chance to practise our spoken English. 2.The members of our team are more experienced and we have an advantage 　　　　 their team. 【知识梳理4】However, no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 【句式剖析】句中的no matter how different they may seem是no matter how...的让步状语从句。no matter 引导让步状语从句常和who,when,where,how,what连用。 【例句】 1.No matter what you may say,he will not believe you. 不管你说什么，他都不会相信你。 【知识梳理5】You must continue to carry out the plan no matter how much you may disagree with them. 无论你和他们之间有多大的分歧，你都得继续执行这个计划。 【句式拓展】 no matter when/where/how引导让步状语从句时，相当于whenever/wherever/however，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。 【例句】 However far away we are,we feel close to each other. →No matter how far away we are,we feel close to each other. 无论距离有多远,我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。 【温馨提示】 whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 It is not right to give a child whatever he wants. 孩子要什么就给他什么是错误的。 【即学即练】 1.完成句子 (1)无论你在什么地方,我都能用我的心灵触摸到你 __________ ____________ __________ ___________ _________I can feel you with my heart. (2)不管任务如何艰巨,我们必须按时完成。 __________ ____________ __________ ___________ _________the task may be,we must complete it on time 2.句式转换 I ensure I’ll help you whenever you have difficulties. =I ensure I’ll help you__________ ____________ __________ you have difficulties. 【知识梳理6】Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。 【句型】 “with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations” 这是with 的复合结构。 【例句】 With the increasing of populations, the demand for water grows accordingly. 随着人口的增长，用水量也相应增加。 He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。 【即学即练】 1. 随着科学的发展，人类的生活发生了巨大的变化 __________ ____________ __________ ___________science, human life has changed tremendously 2.______________________________, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人来帮我们，我们一定会及时完成任务的。 【知识梳理7】Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 购物网站和社交软件使公众更容易花更多的钱为他们爱的人买礼物。 【句式剖析】句中的made it much easier for ...是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，其中it是形式宾语，for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones是不定式的复合结构作真正的宾语，much easier是宾语补足语。 【例句】 The Internet has made it quicker to look for all kinds of information. 因特网使得查找各类信息更加快捷。 【句式拓展】在该结构中, it除了代替动词不定式外, 还可以代替that引导的宾语从句，宾语补足语除了形容词外，还可以是名词。 【例句】 The glass windows make it possible that the sunlight can easily be felt. 玻璃窗使人们能够很容易地感受到阳光。 We make it a rule that everyone should change shoes before entering the room. 我们规定,在进入房间之前,每个人都应该更换鞋子。 【即学即练】 完成句子。 1.This makes _________ necessary for the farmers to grow corn in dry areas. 2.The teacher makes it clear_________ everyone should hand in his homework on time. 3.The deep snow and bitter frost made it impossible for his horse_________(carry) him any farther. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I sincerely express my (congratulate) on your graduating from Tsinghua University. 2.After washing, we wandered around outside the tents drying in the sun and getting (dress). 3.Parents should involve their children in family decisions, such as home (decorate) and holiday arrangements. 4.Nowadays, science and technology play an important role in the improvement of (agriculture) production. 5.How (joy) and relaxing it is to take a bath after a busy day! 6.Even in the (commerce) heart of its largest city, religion remains central to life in Myanmar. 7.The walls, painted brilliant white, (reflect) the afternoon sun. 8.In the journey of self-discovery, nothing is (significant) than finding inner peace and contentment. 9.Tears of (grateful) rolling down her face, she embraced her mentor who saved her from the depths of despair. 10.We hold a strong (believe) that we will be admitted to universities next year. 二、课文语法填空 Today’s festivals have a wide range of ____1____, including the seasons of the year, famous ___2_____, important events and religions. The ___3_____ festival is one of the most popular festivals and is celebrated in many ___4____. Customs play a ____5_____ role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming more _____6______, with people spending more money on gifts. Festivals __7_____ people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes ____8____ life. They are _____9____ to spend time with family and to ___10___ and enjoy life. 一、阅读理解 A In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after World War Ⅱ. It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts about 400,000 people yearly. At the same time, the Edinburgh Festival Fringe (the Fringe) appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, believing that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house that had been disused for years. Soon, groups of students firstly from the University of Edinburgh, and later from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform plays by little-known writers in small halls. Today the Fringe, once less embraced, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of music, dance and theatre on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big. A paid administrator (管理人员) was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold. 1．Why did some famous people hold an international festival in 1947? A．To honor heroes of World War Ⅱ. B．To introduce young theatre groups. C．To attract great artists from Europe. D．To bring Europe together again. 2．Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh? A．They came to take up a challenge. B．They thought they were also famous. C．They wanted to take part in the festival. D．They owned a public house there. 3．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 5? A．accepted. B．checked. C．allowed. D．controlled. 4．Why are the numbers mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To prove different groups have come to the festival. B．To show administrators are busy in August. C．To prove the tickets of the festival sell well. D．To show the festival has grown rapidly. B If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one —take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in fact it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste various kinds of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see a number of classical apples that still exist today, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also types developed to suit particular local conditions. One of the very best types for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall in love with it. At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family activities, children are greatly fond of apple-themed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including impressive gardens and commercial orchards (果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent. 5．What can people do at the apple events? A．Attend experts’ lectures. B．Visit fruit-loving families. C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D．Taste many kinds of apples. 6．What can we learn about Decio? A．It is a new type. B．It has an ugly look. C．It is rarely seen now. D．It has a special taste. 7．What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A practical idea. B．An impossible hope. C．An excellent plan. D．A selfish wish. 8．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show how to grow apples. B．To introduce an apple festival. C．To help people choose apples. D．To promote apple research. C Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago. Traditionally, the arrival of the “bears” is announced by a small group of “irozi”, who blow whistles (口哨) to a rhythm set by the head bear tamer (训兽师). Chosen for his leadership skills, the head tamer is the one who decides when each of the acts is played and gives the cues. The “bears” dance to the beat set by the pan flutes (排萧) and the drums, after practicing for up to three months before the day of the ceremony. Wearing the special costumes requires strength and must be handled with confidence, to look fierce, with the heaviest of costumes weighing up to 50 kilos. When the person wearing the costume is standing up straight, the “bear” looks up. During the dance, the wearer must bend forward and shake his or her body to the left and to the right while taking small steps either to the front or to the side. Taking place every winter in villages and cities in Romania’s eastern region of Moldova, the Bear Dance symbolizes the death and rebirth of time. The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bear skins and dance to the rhythm of pan flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year. Performed between Christmas and New Year’s Eve, this ancient ritual brings together the whole community, who gather to watch the performance. By tradition, the procession of the Bear Dance, which includes 6 to 24 “bears”, would visit every family of the village, accompanied by up to three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing women’s clothes and drummers. While this tradition is still observed in many villages, in cities and towns it usually takes the form of a parade that takes place at the end of a major performance in the center. 9．What do we know about the Bear Dance? A．It is performed by “bears”only. B．It is a tradition with a long history. C．It is better celebrated in cities. D．It is used for sports by the locals in Romania. 10．How does the Bear Dance begin? A．A group of people blow whistles. B．The head bear tamer dances to a rhythm. C．Some performers blow the pan flutes. D．Several characters beat drums. 11．Why do the locals hold the Bear Dance every year? A．To call on people to protect wild animals. B．To celebrate a good harvest in the past year. C．To welcome the arrival of the new year. D．To provide themselves with a way to have fun. 12．Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A．Nature. B．Travel. C．History. D．Culture. 二、思维提升-观点分享 1.请用所学词汇和句型推荐一个你最喜爱的中国传统节日： 2.请用所学词汇和句型描述节日对你的影响和感受。 三、思维提升-书面表达 用本单元所学的句型（如 “What do you usually do during...?”, “My favorite festival is...because...”, “People celebrate...by...” 等），准备一段 1 分钟左右的口语表达，介绍自己最喜欢的节日，内容包括节日名称、庆祝方式和喜欢的原因 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebration Listening and Speaking-Reading and Thinking（导学案） 1.掌握Unit 1 Listening and speaking-Reading and Thinking部分的重点单词、短语和句型，包含 核心词汇：significant、typical、reflect、agricultural、belief 等； 重点短语：range from...to、in spite of、drive away、play a significant role in、take advantage of、fade away 等； 理解说明文的文体特征，能识别段落主题句，理清文章 “总 — 分 — 总” 结构； 语音语法：专项讲解 “语音同化” 现象（顺行、逆行、交互同化等），结合例句（“Did you enjoy...”“in Mexico”）训练辨音能力；提炼 “After all, as you know...”“no matter how different...” 等经典句型。​ 2. 能通过略读快速把握文章主旨、写作风格及结构；通过扫读精准提取节日起源、习俗、变化、意义等细节信息；能借助思维导图、表格梳理文本逻辑。 3. 了解中外经典节日（如中国春节、中秋节、端午节，西方圣诞节、万圣节、情人节，埃及丰收节等）的起源、习俗及文化内涵。 4. 理解节日背后承载的人类共同情感（如对丰收的感恩、对亲情的珍视、对美好生活的向往），认识不同文化的共通价值。 一、基础词汇记忆 1. congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→_________ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2． origin n．起源；起因；出身→ _________ adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的→ _________adv.本来；原来 3． religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→ _________adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4． charm n．魅力；咒语 v．吸引，迷住→ _________ adj.着迷的→ _________adj.有魅力的；迷人的 5． joy n．高兴；喜悦→ _________ adj.高兴的；快乐的→_________adv.开心地 6． gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→_________adj.感激的；表示感谢的 7． agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→_________n．农业；农艺 8． decorate vt.装饰；装潢→_________ n．装饰；装潢 9． significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→_________n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 10． reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→_________ n．倒影；反映；思考 11． belief n．信仰；信心；信任→ _________vt.相信→ _________ adj.可以相信的→_________adj.难以置信的 12． faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→_________adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→_________adv.虔诚地 13． occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→_________ adj.偶然的，偶尔的→_________ adv.偶尔；间或 14． merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→_________adv.高兴地；愉快地 15． pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→_________adj.令人愉快的→_________vt.使满意；使愉快→ _________n．愉快；令人高兴的事 【答案】 1. congratulate 2． original ; originally 3． religious 4． charmed ; charming 5. joyful ; joyfully 6． grateful 7． agriculture 8． decoration 9． significance 10． reflection 11． believe ;believable ;unbelievable 12． faithful ; faithfully 13． occasional ; occasionally 14． merrily 15． pleasant ;please ; pleasure 二、词块记忆 1____________________出发；动身；启程 2.____________________坦白说；坦率地说 3.____________________ 爆炸；走火；离开 4.____________________除…之外 5.____________________ (兴趣、想法等)相同 6____________________利用；欺骗；占…的便宜 7____________________不管；尽管 8.____________________逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 9.____________________毕竟；别忘了 10.____________________穿上盛装；装扮 11____________________包括从…到…之间 12.____________________坦白说；坦率地说 13____________________因(做)某事向某人祝贺 14____________________大范围的 【答案】 1. set off 出发；动身；启程 2.to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 3.go off 爆炸；走火；离开 4.except for 除…之外 5.have...in common (兴趣、想法等)相同 6.take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占…的便宜 7.in spite of 不管；尽管 8.fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 9.after all 毕竟；别忘了10.dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装；装扮 11.range from...to... 包括从…到…之间 12.to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 13.congratulate sb.on(doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺 14.a full/wide range of...大范围的…，各种… Part 1 Listening and Speaking 【知识梳理1】receive congratulations from ... (P2) 收到来自……的祝贺 congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃən/ n. 祝贺；恭喜 【常用搭配】 receive congratulations from.. 收到来自……的祝贺 a letter of congratulation 贺信 Congratulations! 恭喜恭喜!(常用作祝贺语) Congratulations (to sb.)on sth.! 祝贺(某人)某事! congratulate sb. on sth 因某事向某人道贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 因某事为自己感到高兴/自豪 【即学即练】 1.Congratulations ________your perfect performance! 2.Friends send their____________(congratulation) to Tom because he has been admitted into Peking Universality. 3.I congratulate myself ________getting first place in the writing contest. 4.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。 I want to____________________________________ your success. 5.我们向获胜者祝贺。 We______________________________to the winners. 【答案】1.on 2.congratulations 3.on 4.express my sincere congratulations on 5.offered our congratulations 【知识梳理2】range n．种类；范围；幅度；界限v.(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列 【常用搭配】 a full/wide range of 各种各样的……；范围广泛的；一套；一系列 in/within range (of...) 在(……)可及的范围内 beyond/out of range (of...) 超出(……的)范围 range from A to B 在A到B范围内变动 range between A and B 在A和B范围之间变动 a wide/full range of 各种各样的；广泛的 【即学即练】 1. She has had a number of different jobs, _____(range) from chef to swimming instructor. 2.The price of the car ranges _________ 20,000 dollars ______ 30,000 dollars, which is out _______ his range. 3. It came ______the range of my vision. 4.She has___________________ (广泛的) interests. 5.She has had a number of different jobs, _____________________(从清洁工到公交司机). 【答案】1.ranging 2.from, to, of 3.within 4.a wide range of 5.ranging from cleaner to bus driver 【知识梳理3】figure n. 人物; 数字; 身材 vt. 认为; 认定 【常用搭配】 figure out理解; 弄明白; 计算出 keep one’s figure保持身材 have a good figure 身材好 a political figure 一位政治人物 【即学即练】 1.What you really need to do is to figure ________ the reason why you fail in the exam. 2.只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又健康。 Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise __________________ as well as stay healthy. 【答案】1.out 2.can you keep your figure 【知识梳理4】Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. (P4) 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。 significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 【常用搭配】 significance n. [U, C] 重要性，意义 significantly adv. 显著地，明显地 be of great / much significance 重要的，有重大意义的 be of no / little significance 无关紧要的 have great / no significance (for ...) （对……）很重要/不重要 attach (great) significance to ...（非常）重视…… 【即学即练】 根据所给汉语完成句子。 1.The proposals they put forward at the meeting . 他们在会上提出的建议无关紧要。 2.The new drug the treatment of the disease. 这种新药对于这种疾病的治疗有重大意义。 3.The Chinese government the issue of climate change. 中国政府非常重视气候变化问题。 【答案】1.were of little significance 2. has great significance for 3.attaches great significance to 【知识梳理5】Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. (P5) 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。 【知识拓展】 take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 disadvantage n. [U，C] 不利因素，障碍，不便之处 have the advantage of ... 具有……的有利条件 take full advantage of 充分利用 【即学即练】 根据所给汉语完成句子。 1.I’m going to this tour to explore the history of the castle. 我将利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。 2.David my trust, taking more than I had intended to give. 大卫利用了我的信任，拿走的比我想要给的还多。 【答案】1.take advantage of 2.took advantage of Part 2 Reading and thinking 【知识梳理1】But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. (P7) 但是，说实话，整晚燃放的烟花声真的令人烦躁。 go off 爆炸；走火；离开 【例句】 1.This robot is designed to take apart bombs that may go off. 设计这种机器人就是用来拆除那些可能爆炸的炸弹的。 2.My parents both retired and went off to lead an easy life in the countryside. 我父母都退休了，去乡下过着安逸的生活。 【知识拓展】 go off （铃、警报等）响起；（电灯）熄灭；（电）中断；停止运行；（食物、饮料）变质 【即学即练】 给出句子中go off 的意义。 1.I overslept this morning because my clock didn’t go off. ____________ 今天早晨闹钟没有响，所以我睡过头了。 2.While I was cooking supper, the electricity suddenly went off. ____________ 我正在做晚饭，突然间停电了。 3.You’d better put the fish in the fridge, or it soon goes off in this hot weather. ____________ 你最好把鱼放在冰箱里，否则天气这么热，它很快就会变质。 【答案】1.（铃、警报等）响起 2. 断电，停电 3.变质 【知识梳理2】in spite of 不管；尽管 in spite of为短语介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词等，不能跟that从句。 【例句】 In spite of all his efforts he failed. 尽管他很努力还是失败了。 【难点解析】 ☺in spite of，regardless of，despite 是（短语）介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，不能引导从句。 ☺引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”的连词有although，though，as（引导倒装句）。 【例句】 We went out in spite of the heavy rain. →We went out in spite of/despite the fact that it was raining heavily. →Although/Though it was raining heavily，we went out. 尽管下着大雨，我们还是出去了。 【即学即练】 同义句转换 1.In spite of the heavy rain，we went shopping yesterday. → ________________________________, we went shopping yesterday.（介词短语） → _______________________________, we went shopping yesterday.（状语从句） 【答案】1.Regardless of/Despite the heavy rain; Though/Although it rained heavily 【知识梳理3】 take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 have an advantage over 比……有优势 【例句】 1.I would like to take advantage of this chance to express my thanks for your help. 我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。 2.A man who can speak English fluently has an advantage over others. 英语说得流利的人比其他人有优势。 【拓展延伸】 make use of 利用；使用 make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 【即学即练】 1.We should take advantage 　　　　 every chance to practise our spoken English. 2.The members of our team are more experienced and we have an advantage 　　　　 their team. 【答案】1.of 2.over 【知识梳理4】However, no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 【句式剖析】句中的no matter how different they may seem是no matter how...的让步状语从句。no matter 引导让步状语从句常和who,when,where,how,what连用。 【例句】 1.No matter what you may say,he will not believe you. 不管你说什么，他都不会相信你。 【知识梳理5】You must continue to carry out the plan no matter how much you may disagree with them. 无论你和他们之间有多大的分歧，你都得继续执行这个计划。 【句式拓展】 no matter when/where/how引导让步状语从句时，相当于whenever/wherever/however，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。 【例句】 However far away we are,we feel close to each other. →No matter how far away we are,we feel close to each other. 无论距离有多远,我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。 【温馨提示】 whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 It is not right to give a child whatever he wants. 孩子要什么就给他什么是错误的。 【即学即练】 1.完成句子 (1)无论你在什么地方,我都能用我的心灵触摸到你 __________ ____________ __________ ___________ _________I can feel you with my heart. (2)不管任务如何艰巨,我们必须按时完成。 __________ ____________ __________ ___________ _________the task may be,we must complete it on time 2.句式转换 I ensure I’ll help you whenever you have difficulties. =I ensure I’ll help you__________ ____________ __________ you have difficulties. 【答案】1.(1)No matter where you are (2) No matter how difficult 2. no matter when 【知识梳理6】Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。 【句型】 “with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations” 这是with 的复合结构。 【例句】 With the increasing of populations, the demand for water grows accordingly. 随着人口的增长，用水量也相应增加。 He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。 【即学即练】 1. 随着科学的发展，人类的生活发生了巨大的变化 __________ ____________ __________ ___________science, human life has changed tremendously 2.______________________________, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人来帮我们，我们一定会及时完成任务的。 【答案】1.With the development of 2.With so many people to help us 【知识梳理7】Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 购物网站和社交软件使公众更容易花更多的钱为他们爱的人买礼物。 【句式剖析】句中的made it much easier for ...是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，其中it是形式宾语，for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones是不定式的复合结构作真正的宾语，much easier是宾语补足语。 【例句】 The Internet has made it quicker to look for all kinds of information. 因特网使得查找各类信息更加快捷。 【句式拓展】在该结构中, it除了代替动词不定式外, 还可以代替that引导的宾语从句，宾语补足语除了形容词外，还可以是名词。 【例句】 The glass windows make it possible that the sunlight can easily be felt. 玻璃窗使人们能够很容易地感受到阳光。 We make it a rule that everyone should change shoes before entering the room. 我们规定,在进入房间之前,每个人都应该更换鞋子。 【即学即练】 完成句子。 1.This makes _________ necessary for the farmers to grow corn in dry areas. 2.The teacher makes it clear_________ everyone should hand in his homework on time. 3.The deep snow and bitter frost made it impossible for his horse_________(carry) him any farther. 【答案】1.it 2.that 3.to carry 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I sincerely express my (congratulate) on your graduating from Tsinghua University. 【答案】congratulations 【解析】考查名词。句意：我真诚地祝贺你从清华大学毕业。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，congratulate的名词形式是congratulation意为“祝贺”，为可数名词，常用复数形式。故填congratulations。 2.After washing, we wandered around outside the tents drying in the sun and getting (dress). 【答案】dressed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：洗完衣服后，我们在帐篷外面闲逛，在太阳下晒衣服，穿衣服。dress作动词，表示“穿衣；给……穿衣服”；get dressed表示“穿衣服”。故填dressed。 3.Parents should involve their children in family decisions, such as home (decorate) and holiday arrangements. 【答案】decoration 【解析】考查名词。句意：父母应该让孩子参与家庭决策，比如家庭装修和假期安排。由“and holiday arrangements”可知，空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“父母应该让孩子参与家庭决策，比如家庭装修和假期安排”，空格处意为“装修”，是decoration，是不可数名词，故填decoration。 4.Nowadays, science and technology play an important role in the improvement of (agriculture) production. 【答案】agricultural 【解析】考查形容词。句意：如今，科学技术在提高农业生产方面发挥着重要作用。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词production，agriculture的形容词是agricultural，意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。 5.How (joy) and relaxing it is to take a bath after a busy day! 【答案】joyful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：忙碌了一天后洗个澡是多么愉快和放松啊！句子是how引导的感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，因此空格处是形容词，joy的形容词是joyful，意为“令人愉快的”，作表语，故填joyful。 6.Even in the (commerce) heart of its largest city, religion remains central to life in Myanmar. 【答案】commercial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：即使在缅甸最大城市的商业中心，宗教仍然是缅甸人生活的中心。此处修饰名词heart应用形容词commercial表示“商业的”作定语。故填commercial。 7.The walls, painted brilliant white, (reflect) the afternoon sun. 【答案】reflected 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：墙被漆成明亮的白色，反射着午后的阳光。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处应该是在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，需用reflect的过去式。故填reflected。 8.In the journey of self-discovery, nothing is (significant) than finding inner peace and contentment. 【答案】more significant 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在自我发现的旅程中，没有什么比找到内心的平静和满足更重要的了。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，句中than为比较级表示，significant意为“重要的”，其比较级为more significant。故填more significant。 9.Tears of (grateful) rolling down her face, she embraced her mentor who saved her from the depths of despair. 【答案】gratitude 【解析】考查名词。句意：感激的泪水从她的脸上滚下来，她拥抱了她的导师，是这个导师把她从绝望中救了出来。设空处接在介词of之后，应用名词作宾语，根据提示词可知是gratitude，不可数名词，故填gratitude。 10.We hold a strong (believe) that we will be admitted to universities next year. 【答案】belief 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们坚信明年我们会被大学录取。结合不定冠词a，用单数名词belief作宾语。 二、课文语法填空 Today’s festivals have a wide range of ____1____, including the seasons of the year, famous ___2_____, important events and religions. The ___3_____ festival is one of the most popular festivals and is celebrated in many ___4____. Customs play a ____5_____ role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming more _____6______, with people spending more money on gifts. Festivals __7_____ people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes ____8____ life. They are _____9____ to spend time with family and to ___10___ and enjoy life. 【答案】1.origins 2.figures 3.harvest 4. cultures 5.significant 6. commercial 7. reflect 8. to/towards 9.occasions 10. relax 一、阅读理解 A In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after World War Ⅱ. It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts about 400,000 people yearly. At the same time, the Edinburgh Festival Fringe (the Fringe) appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, believing that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house that had been disused for years. Soon, groups of students firstly from the University of Edinburgh, and later from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform plays by little-known writers in small halls. Today the Fringe, once less embraced, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of music, dance and theatre on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big. A paid administrator (管理人员) was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold. 1．Why did some famous people hold an international festival in 1947? A．To honor heroes of World War Ⅱ. B．To introduce young theatre groups. C．To attract great artists from Europe. D．To bring Europe together again. 2．Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh? A．They came to take up a challenge. B．They thought they were also famous. C．They wanted to take part in the festival. D．They owned a public house there. 3．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 5? A．accepted. B．checked. C．allowed. D．controlled. 4．Why are the numbers mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To prove different groups have come to the festival. B．To show administrators are busy in August. C．To prove the tickets of the festival sell well. D．To show the festival has grown rapidly. B If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one —take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in fact it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste various kinds of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see a number of classical apples that still exist today, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also types developed to suit particular local conditions. One of the very best types for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall in love with it. At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family activities, children are greatly fond of apple-themed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including impressive gardens and commercial orchards (果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent. 5．What can people do at the apple events? A．Attend experts’ lectures. B．Visit fruit-loving families. C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D．Taste many kinds of apples. 6．What can we learn about Decio? A．It is a new type. B．It has an ugly look. C．It is rarely seen now. D．It has a special taste. 7．What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A practical idea. B．An impossible hope. C．An excellent plan. D．A selfish wish. 8．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show how to grow apples. B．To introduce an apple festival. C．To help people choose apples. D．To promote apple research. C Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago. Traditionally, the arrival of the “bears” is announced by a small group of “irozi”, who blow whistles (口哨) to a rhythm set by the head bear tamer (训兽师). Chosen for his leadership skills, the head tamer is the one who decides when each of the acts is played and gives the cues. The “bears” dance to the beat set by the pan flutes (排萧) and the drums, after practicing for up to three months before the day of the ceremony. Wearing the special costumes requires strength and must be handled with confidence, to look fierce, with the heaviest of costumes weighing up to 50 kilos. When the person wearing the costume is standing up straight, the “bear” looks up. During the dance, the wearer must bend forward and shake his or her body to the left and to the right while taking small steps either to the front or to the side. Taking place every winter in villages and cities in Romania’s eastern region of Moldova, the Bear Dance symbolizes the death and rebirth of time. The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bear skins and dance to the rhythm of pan flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year. Performed between Christmas and New Year’s Eve, this ancient ritual brings together the whole community, who gather to watch the performance. By tradition, the procession of the Bear Dance, which includes 6 to 24 “bears”, would visit every family of the village, accompanied by up to three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing women’s clothes and drummers. While this tradition is still observed in many villages, in cities and towns it usually takes the form of a parade that takes place at the end of a major performance in the center. 9．What do we know about the Bear Dance? A．It is performed by “bears”only. B．It is a tradition with a long history. C．It is better celebrated in cities. D．It is used for sports by the locals in Romania. 10．How does the Bear Dance begin? A．A group of people blow whistles. B．The head bear tamer dances to a rhythm. C．Some performers blow the pan flutes. D．Several characters beat drums. 11．Why do the locals hold the Bear Dance every year? A．To call on people to protect wild animals. B．To celebrate a good harvest in the past year. C．To welcome the arrival of the new year. D．To provide themselves with a way to have fun. 12．Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A．Nature. B．Travel. C．History. D．Culture. 【答案】 1-4 DCAD 5-8 DCBB 9-12 BACD 【解析】 A 篇 1.答案：D 解析：根据文章第一段第二句 “The idea was to reunite Europe after World War Ⅱ.” 可知，1947 年举办国际节日的目的是二战后让欧洲重新团结起来。A 选项 “纪念二战英雄”、B 选项 “介绍年轻剧团”、C 选项 “吸引欧洲伟大艺术家” 均未在原文提及，故选 D。 2.答案：C 解析：由第三段第二句 “Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, believing that everyone should have the right to perform” 可知，未受邀的剧团前来是因为他们认为每个人都有表演的权利，即想参与这个节日。A 选项 “接受挑战” 是对 “appeared as a challenge” 的误解，原文是说边缘艺术节对官方艺术节构成挑战，而非剧团来接受挑战；B 选项 “认为自己也有名”、D 选项 “在那里拥有一家酒馆” 均无原文依据，故选 C。 3.答案：A 解析：结合上下文，前文提到边缘艺术节最初是未受邀的剧团自发举办，后文说如今它的规模远超官方节日。由此可推测 “once less embraced” 指 “曾经不太被接受的”，“embraced” 此处意为 “接受”。A 选项 “accepted”（接受）符合语境；B 选项 “checked”（检查）、C 选项 “allowed”（允许）、D 选项 “controlled”（控制）均不符合语义，故选 A。 4.答案：D 解析：最后一段提到 1971 年首次有带薪管理员，如今全年有 8 名管理员，8 月增至 150 名，2004 年有 200 个场地、1695 场演出、售出 125 万多张门票。这些数字均体现了边缘艺术节规模的快速增长。A 选项 “证明不同团体参与”、B 选项 “显示管理员 8 月忙碌”、C 选项 “证明门票畅销” 均只是个别数字的表面含义，并非整体目的，核心是为了展示节日的快速发展，故选 D。 B 篇 5.答案：D 解析：根据第二段第一句 “Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste various kinds of apples.” 可知，人们在苹果活动中可以品尝多种苹果。A 选项 “参加专家讲座” 原文未提及，只提到 “meet expert growers and discuss”（与专家种植者交流）；B 选项 “拜访热爱水果的家庭”、C 选项 “在果园种植果树” 均无原文依据，故选 D。 6.答案：C 解析：由第二段第二句 “it can be quite an eye opener to see a number of classical apples that still exist today, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.” 可知，Decio 是罗马时期就有的经典苹果品种，如今仍存在，对习惯了超市有限苹果品种的人来说是新鲜事，说明它现在很少见。A 选项 “新型品种” 与 “classical apples” 矛盾；B 选项 “外观丑陋” 原文未描述其外形；D 选项 “味道特别” 与 “it doesn’t taste of anything special” 不符，故选 C。 7.答案：B 解析：第三段提到 Orleans Reinette 是口感极佳的品种，但需要温暖、避风且土壤完美的生长环境，由此可推测对大多数喜爱它的苹果爱好者来说，种植它是 “不可能实现的愿望”。“a pipe dream” 意为 “白日梦，不可能实现的希望”，与 B 选项 “An impossible hope” 一致；A 选项 “实用的想法”、C 选项 “出色的计划”、D 选项 “自私的愿望” 均不符合语境，故选 B。 8.答案：B 解析：文章开篇介绍苹果日（实际类似苹果月）的时间，接着讲述在苹果活动中可做的事、不同品种的苹果以及活动举办地点，核心是介绍这个苹果节日。A 选项 “展示如何种植苹果”、C 选项 “帮助人们选择苹果”、D 选项 “促进苹果研究” 均是文章部分内容，并非主要目的，故选 B。 C 篇 9.答案：B 解析：根据第一段第二句 “This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.” 可知，熊舞是有着悠久历史的传统。A 选项 “仅由‘熊’表演” 与第四段 “includes 6 to 24 ‘bears’, accompanied by... singing bear tamers, several characters wearing women’s clothes and drummers” 不符；C 选项 “在城市庆祝得更好” 与最后一段 “in many villages, in cities and towns it usually takes the form of a parade” 不符，原文未对比城乡庆祝效果；D 选项 “被罗马尼亚人用作体育活动”，原文说它是民俗传统，目的是驱邪迎新，并非体育活动，故选 B。 10.答案：A 解析：由第二段第一句 “the arrival of the ‘bears’ is announced by a small group of ‘irozi’, who blow whistles to a rhythm set by the head bear tamer.” 可知，熊舞以一群人吹口哨开始。B 选项 “首席训兽师跟着节奏跳舞”、C 选项 “一些表演者吹排箫”、D 选项 “几个角色击鼓” 均不是开场方式，故选 A。 11.答案：C 解析：根据第四段 “to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year” 可知，当地人举办熊舞是为了驱邪迎新。A 选项 “呼吁保护野生动物”、B 选项 “庆祝过去一年的丰收”、D 选项 “提供娱乐方式” 均未在原文提及，故选 C。 12.答案：D 解析：文章介绍了罗马尼亚熊舞的历史、表演形式、举办时间和意义，属于民俗文化范畴，因此最可能来自杂志的 “文化” 版块。A 选项 “自然”、B 选项 “旅行”、C 选项 “历史” 均不符合文章主题，故选 D。 二、思维提升-观点分享 1.请用所学词汇和句型推荐一个你最喜爱的中国传统节日： 2.请用所学词汇和句型描述节日对你的影响和感受。 【答案】 1.The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of China’s most cherished traditions, is a time when families reunite under the glowing full moon. During this festival, people gather to admire the shining moon, symbolizing unity and harmony. Delicious mooncakes, filled with sweet lotus paste or red bean, are shared among loved ones, embodying the spirit of gratitude and togetherness. Lanterns of all shapes and sizes light up the night, adding joy to the celebrations. This festival not only connects us to ancient customs but also reminds us to appreciate the simple joys of life. As the text mentions, festivals "help us understand where we come from, who we are, and what to appreciate." The Mid-Autumn Festival does exactly that—it strengthens family bonds and preserves cultural heritage while allowing us to relax and enjoy life’s beauty. 2. Festivals hold a special place in my heart because they bring people together in shared joy and gratitude. For instance, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, my family gathers to admire the moon and taste mooncakes. These moments make me feel deeply connected to my roots and loved ones. As the text states, festivals are occasions that "allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our worries for a little while." Moreover, festivals teach me the importance of cultural identity. While customs may change over time, the core spirit of festivals—whether it’s sharing joy, love, or peace—remains universal. Celebrating these traditions helps me appreciate my heritage and understand how they shape who I am. Festivals are not just about rituals; they are timeless reminders of what truly matters in life. 三、思维提升-书面表达 用本单元所学的句型（如 “What do you usually do during...?”, “My favorite festival is...because...”, “People celebrate...by...” 等），准备一段 1 分钟左右的口语表达，介绍自己最喜欢的节日，内容包括节日名称、庆祝方式和喜欢的原因 【参考范文】 My favorite festival is the Spring Festival because it’s the most important and lively festival for Chinese people. Before the festival, my family and I clean the house and decorate it with red lanterns and couplets. On New Year’s Eve, we gather to have a big dinner with delicious food like dumplings. People celebrate it by visiting relatives and friends, exchanging greetings and red envelopes. I love the warm atmosphere of family reunion and the joy of welcoming a new year. It always makes me feel happy and blessed. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $