Unit 1 Period 4 Listening and Talking&Reading for Writing（分层作业）英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 1 Period 4 Listening and Talking&Reading for Writing 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、短语翻译，对下列短语进行中英互译。 The reasons for festivals 节日庆典的缘由 1. be represented by 7. ____________________ 保留历史意义 2. fall on 8. ____________________ 象征财富与幸运 3. be widely celebrated by __________ 9. ____________________ 纪念 4. be regarded as __________ 10. ____________________ 根植于 5. reflect attitudes to life __________ 11. ____________________ 遗产与传统 6. pray for good weather __________ 12. ___________________ 代表祝福和丰收 Describe festival feelings 谈论节日感受 13. amazing performance_ ____________ 17. ___________________ 筋疲力尽的一天 14. can’t wait to do sth __ ____________ 18. ___________________ 感动不已 15. amusing family reunion ___________ 19. ___________________ 放松的氛围 16. an unforgettable experience_ _______ 20. ____________________ 拥有好运 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 1. 1. 代表着 2. 适逢 3. 被广泛庆祝 4. 被认为是 5. 反映对生活的态度 6. 祈求好天气 7. preserve historical significance 8. symbolize wealth and luck 9. in memory of 10.be rooted in 11. heritage and traditions 12. represent blessings and harvest 13. 令人惊叹的表演 14. 迫不及待做某事 15. 有趣的家庭聚会 16.令人难忘的经历 17.a tiring day 18.be moved by 19. relaxing atmosphere 20. be blessed with good luck 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.The Naadam Festival ________ (降临) on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar every year. 2.Mongolian wrestling is ________ (不同的) from the wrestling in the Olympic Games in rules. 3.Many people travel from near and far to ________ (参加) the traditional Naadam Festival. 4.The competitors danced onto the field, waving their arms as if they were ________ (雄鹰). 5.I was quite ________ (感动的) by the wrestlers' show of strength and grace. 6.It is a ________ (典型的) custom for Chinese families to gather on Spring Festival Eve. 7.We ________ (装饰) the Christmas tree with lights and colorful balls last weekend. 8.She tried to ________ (弄明白) why horses are so important in Mongolian culture. 9.The children were excited to ________ (燃放) fireworks on Chinese New Year's Eve. 10.Celebrating festivals with family is totally ________ (值得的) despite the tiredness. 【答案】 1.falls 2.different 3.attend 4.eagles 5.moved 6.typical 7.decorated 8.figure out 9.set off 10.worth 三、单句语法填空。 1.The Naadam Festival, which ________ (represent) by three events, is a traditional festival of Mongolian people. 2.I was quite moved by the wrestlers' show of strength and ________ (grace). 3.It is typical of Chinese families ________ (gather) together on Spring Festival Eve. 4.After ________ (decorate) the Christmas tree with lights, we put presents under it. 5.She tried her best to figure ________ why horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture. 6.The children were excited when they saw the fireworks ________ (burst) into colorful blooms. 7.________ (congratulate) him on winning the writing competition, we held a small party for him. 8.It is my firm ________ (believe) that festivals connect people from different places. 9.People travel from near and far ________ (attend) the Naadam Festival every year. 10.________ (typical), Mongolians wear fancy robes when celebrating important festivals 【答案】 1.考查被动语态。主语 “The Naadam Festival” 与 “represent” 为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态 “is represented”。 2.考查名词。and 连接并列名词，“grace” 为不可数名词，与 “strength” 并列作介词 of 的宾语。 3.考查非谓语动词。“It is typical of sb. to do sth.” 为固定句型，意为 “做某事是某人的典型特征”，故填不定式 “to gather”。 4.考查非谓语动词。after 为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填 “decorating”。 5.考查固定短语。“figure out” 为固定短语，意为 “弄明白、理解”，符合语境。 6.考查非谓语动词。see sb./sth. do sth. 表示 “看见某人 / 某物做某事（全过程）”，故填省略 to 的不定式 “burst”。 7.考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语，意为 “为了祝贺他……”，故填 “To congratulate”。 8.考查名词。形容词 “firm” 后接名词，“belief” 意为 “信念”，为可数名词，此处用单数形式。 9.考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语，意为 “为了参加那达慕大会”，故填 “to attend”。 考10.查副词。此处修饰整个句子，用副词 “Typically”，意为 “典型地、通常”。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 那达慕大会在农历六月初四举行，通常持续三天。 The Naadam Festival ________ ________ the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually ________ for three days. 2.看到摔跤选手们的力量与优雅，我深受感动。 I was quite ________ by the wrestlers' show of strength and ________. 3.蒙古人每年从四面八方赶来参加这个传统节日，就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样。 Mongolians travel from near and far every year to ________ the traditional festival, just as their ancestors had done for ________. 4.我终于明白为什么人们说 “马是蒙古文化的核心” 了。 That was the moment I started to ________ ________ why people say "Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture". 5.和朋友一起庆祝那达慕虽然很累，但完全值得。 Celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally ________ ________ even though I felt really tired. 6.春节前夕，孩子们穿着新衣服燃放烟花，父母们则忙着准备年夜饭。 On Spring Festival Eve, children ________ ________ new clothes are setting off fireworks while their parents are busy preparing the family dinner. 7.中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，象征着团圆。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of China's most important traditional festivals, ________ ________ a symbol of reunion. 8.他邀请我冬天再去，住在传统的蒙古包里吃火锅，我迫不及待了。 He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I ________ ________ to go! 9.开幕式后，选手们像雄鹰一样挥舞着手臂，跳着舞走进赛场。 After the opening ceremony, the competitors danced onto the field, waving their arms as if they ________ ________. 10.祝贺你在节日主题写作比赛中获奖！ I ________ you ________ winning the prize in the festival-themed writing competition.. 【答案】 1.falls on; lasting 2. moved; grace 3. attend; centuries 4. figure out; 5. worth it 6. dressed in 7. which is 8. can't wait 9. were eagles 10. congratulate; on 五、语法填空 Last year, I had the chance to experience the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The festival 1. ________ (fall) on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually 2. ________ (last) for three days. Naadam, which means "games" in Mongolian, 3. ________ (represent) by three exciting events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery. On the first day, I 4. ________ (set) off early with my friend Burin. We saw many people wearing fancy Mongolian robes—some 5. ________ (feed) horses, some practising archery, and others chatting happily. Burin told me that Mongolians have kept this tradition for 6. ________ (century). The wrestling competition was quite different from the Olympic one. 7. ________ (have) no rounds or weight classes, wrestlers lose if any part of their body above the knee touches the ground. I was deeply 8. ________ (move) by their strength and grace. What surprised me most were the horse races—riders were mostly children! Burin said they had been riding horses since childhood, so I stopped 9. ________ (worry). That was the moment I figured 10. ________ why horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture. 【答案】 1. 答案：falls 解析：考查动词时态与固定搭配。“fall on” 为教材核心短语，特指节日、日期 “降临、适逢”，是描写节日时间的关键句型（对应范文原句 “The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar”）。此处描述那达慕大会的固定日期，为客观事实，主语 “The festival” 为单数第三人称，故用一般现在时 “falls”。 2. 答案：lasting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词 “falls”，此处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语。“the festival” 与 “last”（持续）为主动关系，故用现在分词 “lasting”，对应范文中 “usually lasting for three days” 的句型结构，体现节日的时长特征。 3. 答案：is represented 解析：考查被动语态。“represent” 为教材核心词汇，意为 “代表、以…… 为主要特征”，对应范文原句 “it is represented by three events”。主语 “Naadam” 与 “represent” 为被动关系（被三大活动代表），且描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态 “is represented”。 4. 答案：set 解析：考查动词时态与短语。“set off” 为教材重点短语，意为 “出发”（对应范文 “On the first day, I set off to the games early”）。此处描述过去发生的动作（去年的经历），“set” 的过去式与原形一致，故填 “set”。 5. 答案：feeding 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为 “some... some... and others...” 的并列结构，对应范文 “Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting”。并列结构中，后两个 “were” 可省略，故用现在分词 “feeding”，与 “practising”“chatting” 保持形式一致，体现节日现场的忙碌场景。 6. 答案：centuries 解析：考查名词复数。“for centuries” 为教材核心表达，意为 “几个世纪以来”，对应范文 “just as their ancestors had done for centuries”，强调那达慕节日的历史传承性。“century” 为可数名词，此处用复数形式 “centuries” 表泛指 “漫长的岁月”。 7. 答案：Having 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词短语作原因状语，逻辑主语为 “wrestlers”，“have no rounds or weight classes” 与 “wrestlers” 为主动关系，故用现在分词 “Having”。该用法呼应教材中分词结构作状语的语法考点，体现蒙古摔跤与奥运摔跤的规则差异。 8. 答案：moved 解析：考查形容词。“moved” 为教材情感表达核心词汇，意为 “感动的”，用于修饰人（对应范文 “I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace”）。此处描述作者被摔跤选手的力量与优雅打动的情感，故填 “moved”；注意区分 “moving”（令人感动的，修饰事物）。 9. 答案：worrying 解析：考查非谓语动词。“stop doing sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “停止做某事”。此处对应范文中作者的情感变化（从担忧到放心），“stop worrying” 表示 “不再担心”，符合语境；若填 “to worry” 则表示 “停下来去担心”，与语义不符。 10. 答案：out 解析：考查固定短语。“figure out” 为教材核心短语，意为 “弄明白、理解”（对应范文 “That was the moment I started to understand why...”），此处 “figured out” 与 “understand” 同义替换，体现作者对 “马是蒙古文化核心” 这一观点的领悟，故填 “out”。 六、阅读理解 The Naadam Festival on the Xilingol Grasslands The Xilingol grasslands burst into life during Inner Mongolia’s Naadam Festival. This year’s event had a record number of participants, with visitors from China and abroad joining locals in colorful robes to experience the fierce competitions of wrestling, horse racing and archery. American wrestler Lavell Marshall explained the deeper meaning behind the competitions: “They are not just about winning, they are about putting on a good show, respecting the grassland tradition, honoring ancestors and building new connections.” Organizers have transformed the festival into an immersive cultural experience. Eighteen interactive zones allow guests to try traditional activities firsthand ---from drawing Mongolian bows to attempting wrestling techniques. I joined in for the first, struggling to balance in a stiff leather wrestler’s boots while seasoned competitors teased my attempts playfully. Beyond the arena, I saw craftsmen showcase intangible cultural heritage like wheat straw painting. “Each piece tells our grassland story,” explained craftswoman Tong Xiuli as she arranged golden stalks into complex patterns. Tourists Zhang Lazi and Duan Liying, who found the festival during their vacation by accident, told me that they were amazed at the harmony between culture and nature. The open plains make the perfect stage for these living traditions. Naadam revealed itself not as a museum piece, but as a vibrant tradition that continues to develop while staying rooted in Mongolian identity. The festival’s true magic lies in how it turns spectators into participants, inviting everyone to become part of its ongoing story. Reading Comprehension Questions 1.What makes the Naadam Festival of this year special? A. Different holding place. B. More participants. C. More new games. D. More traditional activities. 2.What does the underlined word “seasoned” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Surprised. B. Disciplined. C. Experienced. D. Worried. 3.How does the author illustrate the deeper meaning of the competitions? A. By listing game rules B. By describing preparation work. C. By quoting Marshall’s explanation. D. By presenting wrestler’s experience. 4.What can we learn from the festival? A. Bridging tradition and future. B. Separating culture and nature. C. Losing touch with ethnic roots. D. Excluding visitors from participation. 【导语】这篇文章带您走进锡林郭勒草原的那达慕大会！盛会汇聚中外宾客，摔跤、赛马、射箭三项竞技不仅激烈精彩，更承载着尊重传统、缅怀先祖的深层意义。十八个互动区可亲身体验传统活动，还有麦秸画等非遗展示，让您在自然与文化的交融中，从旁观者变为传承者，感受这一古老传统的蓬勃生机。 1.答案：B 解析：题干询问今年那达慕大会的特别之处。根据第一段 “This year’s event had a record number of participants”（今年的活动参与人数创纪录），与选项 B “More participants”（更多的参与者）一致，故答案为 B。 2.答案：C 解析：题干询问第 3 段中 “seasoned” 的含义。原句中 “我” 是 “第一次尝试” 且 “努力保持平衡”（不熟练），而 “seasoned competitors” 能 “开玩笑调侃我的尝试”（熟悉且轻松），通过对比可推断 “seasoned” 意为 “有经验的”，与选项 C “Experienced”（有经验的）含义相符，故答案为 C。 3.答案：C 解析：题干询问作者如何阐释比赛的深层意义。第三段明确提到 “American wrestler Lavell Marshall... explained the deeper meaning behind the competitions”（美国摔跤选手拉维尔・马歇尔…… 阐释了比赛背后的深层意义），随后引用了 Marshall 的具体解释，因此作者是通过引用 Marshall 的话来阐述的，选项 C“By quoting Marshall’s explanation”（引用马歇尔的解释）正确，故答案为 C。 4.答案：A 解析：题干询问从这个节日中我们能学到什么。最后一段提到 “Naadam... a vibrant tradition that continues to develop while staying rooted in Mongolian identity”（那达慕是一个充满活力的传统，在扎根于蒙古身份的同时不断发展），说明它既保留传统，又面向未来，即连接传统与未来，选项 A “Bridging tradition and future”（连接传统与未来）正确。其他选项：B “分离文化与自然” 与第四段 “harmony between culture and nature”（文化与自然的和谐）矛盾；C “失去民族根源” 与 “staying rooted in Mongolian identity”（扎根于蒙古身份）矛盾；D “排除游客参与” 与 “turns spectators into participants”（让观众成为参与者）矛盾，故答案为 A。 七、根据短文语境填写动词的正确形式，并在括号内写出节日的名称。 Passage A The Naadam Festival, also known as the Three Manly Games, is Mongolia’s largest and most significant celebration. 1 . Falling on July 11 annually, this event dates back centuries and 2. is represented by traditional Mongolian sports, including wrestling, horse racing, and archery. Wrestling 3. is regarded as the most famous event in Naadam. Hundreds of wrestlers from across the country compete in matches, which are accompanied by traditional songs, and the wrestlers wear distinctive costumes. Mongolian horse races during Naadam cover vast distances, often between 15 to 30 kilometers. The jockeys （赛马骑师） are typically children aged 5 to 13, showing their extraordinary riding skills. Archery competitions demonstrate the traditional skills of Mongolian warriors and archers use a “compound” bow to aim at small targets from a significant distance. Archery 4. ________________ is rooted in the unique cultural traditions of Inner Mongolia and it is an 5. ________________ amazing performance. Passage B March 3rd Culture Festival of She Ethnic Minority in Jiangxi is an energetic annual celebration which 6. ________________ is widely celebrated by the She people, one of China’s distinctive ethnic groups primarily living in the mountainous regions of Jiangxi. Falling on the third day of the third lunar month, this festival is an embodiment（化身） of She 7. ________________ heritage and traditions. The event is a symbol of cultural vitality. Visitors are immersed in a feast of traditional She songs, known for their beautiful melodic lines and historical meanings, and energetic bamboo pole dances. The air is filled with the fragrance of delicious She cuisine, especially the colorful Wuren Rice（乌米饭）, 8. ________________ representing blessings and harvest. Furthermore, fancy traditional costumes, well-known for their wonderful embroidery （刺绣）and symbolic patterns, are proudly displayed. The festival offers a unique opportunity to bathe in the rich culture of the She community. It serves not only as an 9. ________________ amusing family reunion for She people but also as a welcoming window for all to experience their warmth, artistic expression, and lasting spirit. It is 10. ________________ an unforgettable experience. 【答案】1. Falling on 2.is represented by 3.is regarded as 4.is rooted in 5. preserves historical significance 6.is widely celebrated by 7. heritage and traditions 8. representing blessings and harvest 9. amazing family reunion 10. an unforgettable experience 八、七选五阅读。 The Laba Festival Tradition That Changed Our Family On Laba Festival, some people visit temples to pray for good fortune. ___1___ For years, my family simply ate the Laba porridge without much thought until my grandmother gave me a special gift last year. It was a set of 12 handmade ceramic jars - one for each month. The idea was to fill each jar with notes about our family’s monthly highlights. I doubted whether we could maintain this tradition for long. ___2___ To my surprise, our whole family became engaged in writing down our special moments. On this year’s Laba Festival, as we gathered to make porridge together, my children asked about the notes we’d collected. We decided to read them aloud while the porridge cooked. ___3___ Some notes recorded simple joys like “We flew kites in the autumn wind,” while others marked important events like “___4___” ___5___ Now, preparing the jars has become as important as making the Laba porridge itself. This tradition not only preserves our family memories but also deepens our appreciation for spending time together during this special festival. A. This simple practice has brought unexpected meaning to our Laba Festival. B. Today we welcomed a new family member - our precious puppy! C. Many families prepare special Laba porridge with eight ingredients. D. By the time the porridge was ready, we had shared a year’s worth of memories. E. However, the colorful jars on our kitchen shelf served as a constant reminder. F. Some households follow the tradition of offering porridge to their ancestors. G. We used to consider it just another winter day on the calendar. 1.G 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.A 【导语】 1.G 解析：前句提到“有些人去寺庙祈福 ”，需要转折说明“我家 ”的不同做法。G 选项“We used to consider it just another winter day ”与前文形成鲜明对比，且“used ”与后文“For years ”形成时间衔接，说明过去的习惯。 2.E 解析：前句表达怀疑能否坚持，E 选项“However”转折引出"彩色罐子的持续提醒"，解释了为何最终能坚持下来，与后文“全家都参与 ”形成因果逻辑。 3.D 解析： 前文描写全家人朗读笔记的场景，D 选项“By the time...” 自然收束这个场景，用porridge ready 与上文 while the porridge cooked 呼应，完成时间叙事闭环。 4.B 解析 ： 前有 “ simple joys” 的举例 ， 此 处 需要 “ important events” 的 实例 。B 选 项用“welcomed a new family member”符合重要事件特征，且用具体事例展示家庭回忆的内容。 5.A 解 析 ： 需 要 能 概 括 全 文 主 旨 的 选 项 。A 选 项 “ simple practice” 指 代 罐 子 传 统 ， “unexpected meaning ”总结全文情感变化，与后文“become as important”形成递进，完美承接结论。​ 九、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time. The festival 1.______ on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it is 2.______ by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! On the first day, I 3.______ to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were 4.______ archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for 5.______. After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is 6.______ from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee 7.______ the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite 8.______ by their show of strength and grace. I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was 9.______ to see that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little 10.______ about the children's safety, but Burin said, "Don't worry. They've been riding horses all their lives. They'll be just fine." That was the moment I started to 11.______ why people say "Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture". When the festival ended, I was really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally 12.______ it. Burin invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I can't 13.______! Festivals are truly the mirror of culture. They not only 14.______ people together but also pass down traditions from generation to generation. This experience made me 15.______ grateful for the chance to learn about different cultures. 1.A. falls B. sets C. puts D. takes 2.A. created B. represented C. invented D. discovered 3.A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set down 4.A. practising B. performing C. playing D. showing 5.A. centuries B. years C. months D. weeks 6.A. same B. different C. similar D. familiar 7.A. touches B. hits C. beats D. knocks 8.A. moved B. excited C. surprised D. interested 9.A. happy B. amazed C. worried D. angry 10.A. excited B. nervous C. worried D. pleased 11.A. figure out B. find out C. look out D. take out 12.A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthless 13.A. wait B. stand C. help D. stop 14.A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 15.A. truly B. really C. absolutely D. deeply 【导语】想感受内蒙古那达慕大会的独特魅力吗？这篇文章带你沉浸式体验首次参与那达慕的精彩旅程！盛会于农历六月初四启幕，为期三天，赛马、摔跤、射箭 “男儿三艺” 精彩纷呈。你将看到身着精美蒙古袍的人们齐聚一堂，见证孩童骑手驰骋赛场，领略蒙古文化中马的核心地位。跟随文字，一同感受这场凝聚传统、联结人心的文化盛宴，体会不同文化带来的震撼与感动。 1. 答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配。原文明确提到 “The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar”，“fall on” 为固定短语，特指节日、日期 “降临、适逢”，符合语境；其他选项 “set”“put”“take” 无此搭配，故选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查核心词汇。由范文原句 “it is represented by three events” 可知，“represented” 表示 “由…… 代表、以…… 为主要活动”，契合那达慕以赛马、摔跤、射箭为核心的语境；A “created”（创造）、C “invented”（发明）、D “discovered”（发现）均与 “节日核心活动” 的语义不符，故选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：考查短语辨析。原文表述为 “set off to the games early”，“set off” 强调 “出发前往某地”，后可直接接地点；A “set out” 后需搭配介词 “for”（set out for...）；C “set up”（建立）、D “set down”（记下）语义不符，故选 B。 4. 答案：A 解析：考查语境匹配。范文中明确出现 “some were practising archery”，“practise” 侧重 “为提升技能而练习”，符合节日前人们备战射箭项目的场景；B “performing”（表演）、C “playing”（玩耍）、D “showing”（展示）均未体现 “练习” 的核心语义，故选 A。 5. 答案：A 解析：考查语义呼应。原文提到 “just as their ancestors had done for centuries”，“for centuries”（几个世纪以来）体现那达慕节日的历史传承性，与 “ancestors”（祖先）形成语义呼应；“years”“months”“weeks” 均无法体现该节日的悠久传统，故选 A。 6. 答案：B 解析：考查对比逻辑。范文明确指出 “Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games”，“be different from” 为固定搭配，表 “与…… 不同”，后文 “无回合、不分体重” 的规则描述也印证了这一对比，故选 B。 7. 答案：A 解析：考查细节匹配。范文中描述摔跤规则为 “the wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground”，“touch” 强调 “轻微接触、触碰”，符合摔跤规则中 “身体上部触地即输” 的精准表述；B “hits”（撞击）、C “beats”（击打）、D “knocks”（敲击）均语义过重，不符合规则描述的客观性，故选 A。 8. 答案：A 解析：考查情感表达。范文原句为 “I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace”，“moved”（感动的）准确传递出作者被摔跤选手的力量与优雅打动的情感；B “excited”（兴奋的）、C “surprised”（惊讶的）、D “interested”（感兴趣的）均未契合原文情感基调，故选 A。 9. 答案：B 解析：考查语境推理。看到赛马选手是孩童，作者的第一反应应是 “惊讶的”，“amazed”（惊讶的）符合 “意外发现” 的语境；A “happy”（开心的）、C “worried”（担忧的）是后续情感变化，D “angry”（愤怒的）语义不符，故选 B。 10. 答案：C 解析：考查原文复现。范文明确提到 “I was a little worried about the children’s safety”，“worried about” 为固定搭配，表 “担心……”，与后文 Burin 的安慰形成语义衔接，故选 C。 11. 答案：A 解析：考查短语语义。“figure out” 表示 “理解、弄明白”，与原文 “started to understand why people say ‘Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture’” 中 “understand” 同义替换；B “find out”（查明事实）、C “look out”（小心）、D “take out”（取出）语义不符，故选 A。 12. 答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配。“be worth it” 为固定表达，表 “值得（付出时间 / 精力）”，范文结尾表述为 “celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it”，直接印证该搭配；B “worthy” 需搭配 “of”（worthy of），C “worthwhile” 常用 “it is worthwhile to do” 结构，D “worthless”（无价值的）语义相反，故选 A。 13. 答案：A 解析：考查情感表达。“can’t wait” 为固定短语，表 “迫不及待”，契合作者收到冬季再访邀请后的期待之情，与范文结尾 “I can’t wait!” 一致；B“can’t stand”（无法忍受）、C“can’t help”（忍不住）、D“can’t stop”（停不下来）语义不符，故选 A。 14. 答案：A 解析：考查语义契合。“bring people together” 表示 “让人们团聚、凝聚人心”，符合节日 “连接情感、凝聚群体” 的核心意义；B “take”（带走）、C “carry”（携带）、D “fetch”（取回）均无法体现 “团聚” 的语义，故选 A。 15. 答案：D 解析：考查副词修饰。“deeply grateful”（深深感激）强调情感的深度，准确传递作者对这次跨文化体验的珍视；A “truly”（真正地）、B “really”（实际上）、C “absolutely”（完全地）均未突出 “情感深度”，故选 D。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Period 4 Listening and Talking&Reading for Writing 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、短语翻译，对下列短语进行中英互译。 The reasons for festivals 节日庆典的缘由 1. be represented by 7. ____________________ 保留历史意义 2. fall on 8. ____________________ 象征财富与幸运 3. be widely celebrated by __________ 9. ____________________ 纪念 4. be regarded as __________ 10. ____________________ 根植于 5. reflect attitudes to life __________ 11. ____________________ 遗产与传统 6. pray for good weather __________ 12. ___________________ 代表祝福和丰收 Describe festival feelings 谈论节日感受 13. amazing performance_ ____________ 17. ___________________ 筋疲力尽的一天 14. can’t wait to do sth __ ____________ 18. ___________________ 感动不已 15. amusing family reunion ___________ 19. ___________________ 放松的氛围 16. an unforgettable experience_ _______ 20. ____________________ 拥有好运 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.The Naadam Festival ________ (降临) on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar every year. 2.Mongolian wrestling is ________ (不同的) from the wrestling in the Olympic Games in rules. 3.Many people travel from near and far to ________ (参加) the traditional Naadam Festival. 4.The competitors danced onto the field, waving their arms as if they were ________ (雄鹰). 5.I was quite ________ (感动的) by the wrestlers' show of strength and grace. 6.It is a ________ (典型的) custom for Chinese families to gather on Spring Festival Eve. 7.We ________ (装饰) the Christmas tree with lights and colorful balls last weekend. 8.She tried to ________ (弄明白) why horses are so important in Mongolian culture. 9.The children were excited to ________ (燃放) fireworks on Chinese New Year's Eve. 10.Celebrating festivals with family is totally ________ (值得的) despite the tiredness. 三、单句语法填空。 1.The Naadam Festival, which ________ (represent) by three events, is a traditional festival of Mongolian people. 2.I was quite moved by the wrestlers' show of strength and ________ (grace). 3.It is typical of Chinese families ________ (gather) together on Spring Festival Eve. 4.After ________ (decorate) the Christmas tree with lights, we put presents under it. 5.She tried her best to figure ________ why horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture. 6.The children were excited when they saw the fireworks ________ (burst) into colorful blooms. 7.________ (congratulate) him on winning the writing competition, we held a small party for him. 8.It is my firm ________ (believe) that festivals connect people from different places. 9.People travel from near and far ________ (attend) the Naadam Festival every year. 10.________ (typical), Mongolians wear fancy robes when celebrating important festivals 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 那达慕大会在农历六月初四举行，通常持续三天。 The Naadam Festival ________ ________ the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually ________ for three days. 2.看到摔跤选手们的力量与优雅，我深受感动。 I was quite ________ by the wrestlers' show of strength and ________. 3.蒙古人每年从四面八方赶来参加这个传统节日，就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样。 Mongolians travel from near and far every year to ________ the traditional festival, just as their ancestors had done for ________. 4.我终于明白为什么人们说 “马是蒙古文化的核心” 了。 That was the moment I started to ________ ________ why people say "Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture". 5.和朋友一起庆祝那达慕虽然很累，但完全值得。 Celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally ________ ________ even though I felt really tired. 6.春节前夕，孩子们穿着新衣服燃放烟花，父母们则忙着准备年夜饭。 On Spring Festival Eve, children ________ ________ new clothes are setting off fireworks while their parents are busy preparing the family dinner. 7.中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，象征着团圆。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of China's most important traditional festivals, ________ ________ a symbol of reunion. 8.他邀请我冬天再去，住在传统的蒙古包里吃火锅，我迫不及待了。 He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I ________ ________ to go! 9.开幕式后，选手们像雄鹰一样挥舞着手臂，跳着舞走进赛场。 After the opening ceremony, the competitors danced onto the field, waving their arms as if they ________ ________. 10.祝贺你在节日主题写作比赛中获奖！ I ________ you ________ winning the prize in the festival-themed writing competition.. 五、语法填空 Last year, I had the chance to experience the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The festival 1. ________ (fall) on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually 2. ________ (last) for three days. Naadam, which means "games" in Mongolian, 3. ________ (represent) by three exciting events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery. On the first day, I 4. ________ (set) off early with my friend Burin. We saw many people wearing fancy Mongolian robes—some 5. ________ (feed) horses, some practising archery, and others chatting happily. Burin told me that Mongolians have kept this tradition for 6. ________ (century). The wrestling competition was quite different from the Olympic one. 7. ________ (have) no rounds or weight classes, wrestlers lose if any part of their body above the knee touches the ground. I was deeply 8. ________ (move) by their strength and grace. What surprised me most were the horse races—riders were mostly children! Burin said they had been riding horses since childhood, so I stopped 9. ________ (worry). That was the moment I figured 10. ________ why horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture. 六、阅读理解 The Naadam Festival on the Xilingol Grasslands The Xilingol grasslands burst into life during Inner Mongolia’s Naadam Festival. This year’s event had a record number of participants, with visitors from China and abroad joining locals in colorful robes to experience the fierce competitions of wrestling, horse racing and archery. American wrestler Lavell Marshall explained the deeper meaning behind the competitions: “They are not just about winning, they are about putting on a good show, respecting the grassland tradition, honoring ancestors and building new connections.” Organizers have transformed the festival into an immersive cultural experience. Eighteen interactive zones allow guests to try traditional activities firsthand ---from drawing Mongolian bows to attempting wrestling techniques. I joined in for the first, struggling to balance in a stiff leather wrestler’s boots while seasoned competitors teased my attempts playfully. Beyond the arena, I saw craftsmen showcase intangible cultural heritage like wheat straw painting. “Each piece tells our grassland story,” explained craftswoman Tong Xiuli as she arranged golden stalks into complex patterns. Tourists Zhang Lazi and Duan Liying, who found the festival during their vacation by accident, told me that they were amazed at the harmony between culture and nature. The open plains make the perfect stage for these living traditions. Naadam revealed itself not as a museum piece, but as a vibrant tradition that continues to develop while staying rooted in Mongolian identity. The festival’s true magic lies in how it turns spectators into participants, inviting everyone to become part of its ongoing story. Reading Comprehension Questions 1.What makes the Naadam Festival of this year special? A. Different holding place. B. More participants. C. More new games. D. More traditional activities. 2.What does the underlined word “seasoned” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Surprised. B. Disciplined. C. Experienced. D. Worried. 3.How does the author illustrate the deeper meaning of the competitions? A. By listing game rules B. By describing preparation work. C. By quoting Marshall’s explanation. D. By presenting wrestler’s experience. 4.What can we learn from the festival? A. Bridging tradition and future. B. Separating culture and nature. C. Losing touch with ethnic roots. D. Excluding visitors from participation. 七、根据短文语境填写动词的正确形式，并在括号内写出节日的名称。 Passage A The Naadam Festival, also known as the Three Manly Games, is Mongolia’s largest and most significant celebration. 1 . Falling on July 11 annually, this event dates back centuries and 2. is represented by traditional Mongolian sports, including wrestling, horse racing, and archery. Wrestling 3. is regarded as the most famous event in Naadam. Hundreds of wrestlers from across the country compete in matches, which are accompanied by traditional songs, and the wrestlers wear distinctive costumes. Mongolian horse races during Naadam cover vast distances, often between 15 to 30 kilometers. The jockeys （赛马骑师） are typically children aged 5 to 13, showing their extraordinary riding skills. Archery competitions demonstrate the traditional skills of Mongolian warriors and archers use a “compound” bow to aim at small targets from a significant distance. Archery 4. ________________ is rooted in the unique cultural traditions of Inner Mongolia and it is an 5. ________________ amazing performance. Passage B March 3rd Culture Festival of She Ethnic Minority in Jiangxi is an energetic annual celebration which 6. ________________ is widely celebrated by the She people, one of China’s distinctive ethnic groups primarily living in the mountainous regions of Jiangxi. Falling on the third day of the third lunar month, this festival is an embodiment（化身） of She 7. ________________ heritage and traditions. The event is a symbol of cultural vitality. Visitors are immersed in a feast of traditional She songs, known for their beautiful melodic lines and historical meanings, and energetic bamboo pole dances. The air is filled with the fragrance of delicious She cuisine, especially the colorful Wuren Rice（乌米饭）, 8. ________________ representing blessings and harvest. Furthermore, fancy traditional costumes, well-known for their wonderful embroidery （刺绣）and symbolic patterns, are proudly displayed. The festival offers a unique opportunity to bathe in the rich culture of the She community. It serves not only as an 9. ________________ amusing family reunion for She people but also as a welcoming window for all to experience their warmth, artistic expression, and lasting spirit. It is 10. ________________ an unforgettable experience. 八、七选五阅读。 The Laba Festival Tradition That Changed Our Family On Laba Festival, some people visit temples to pray for good fortune. ___1___ For years, my family simply ate the Laba porridge without much thought until my grandmother gave me a special gift last year. It was a set of 12 handmade ceramic jars - one for each month. The idea was to fill each jar with notes about our family’s monthly highlights. I doubted whether we could maintain this tradition for long. ___2___ To my surprise, our whole family became engaged in writing down our special moments. On this year’s Laba Festival, as we gathered to make porridge together, my children asked about the notes we’d collected. We decided to read them aloud while the porridge cooked. ___3___ Some notes recorded simple joys like “We flew kites in the autumn wind,” while others marked important events like “___4___” ___5___ Now, preparing the jars has become as important as making the Laba porridge itself. This tradition not only preserves our family memories but also deepens our appreciation for spending time together during this special festival. A. This simple practice has brought unexpected meaning to our Laba Festival. B. Today we welcomed a new family member - our precious puppy! C. Many families prepare special Laba porridge with eight ingredients. D. By the time the porridge was ready, we had shared a year’s worth of memories. E. However, the colorful jars on our kitchen shelf served as a constant reminder. F. Some households follow the tradition of offering porridge to their ancestors. G. We used to consider it just another winter day on the calendar. ​ 八、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time. The festival 1.______ on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it is 2.______ by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! On the first day, I 3.______ to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were 4.______ archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for 5.______. After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is 6.______ from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee 7.______ the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite 8.______ by their show of strength and grace. I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was 9.______ to see that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little 10.______ about the children's safety, but Burin said, "Don't worry. They've been riding horses all their lives. They'll be just fine." That was the moment I started to 11.______ why people say "Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture". When the festival ended, I was really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally 12.______ it. Burin invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I can't 13.______! Festivals are truly the mirror of culture. They not only 14.______ people together but also pass down traditions from generation to generation. This experience made me 15.______ grateful for the chance to learn about different cultures. 1.A. falls B. sets C. puts D. takes 2.A. created B. represented C. invented D. discovered 3.A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set down 4.A. practising B. performing C. playing D. showing 5.A. centuries B. years C. months D. weeks 6.A. same B. different C. similar D. familiar 7.A. touches B. hits C. beats D. knocks 8.A. moved B. excited C. surprised D. interested 9.A. happy B. amazed C. worried D. angry 10.A. excited B. nervous C. worried D. pleased 11.A. figure out B. find out C. look out D. take out 12.A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthless 13.A. wait B. stand C. help D. stop 14.A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 15.A. truly B. really C. absolutely D. deeply 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Period 4 Listening and Talking&Reading for Writing 分层练习 参考答案 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 代表着 2. 适逢 3. 被广泛庆祝 4. 被认为是 5. 反映对生活的态度 6. 祈求好天气 7. preserve historical significance 8. symbolize wealth and luck 9. in memory of 10.be rooted in 11. heritage and traditions 12. represent blessings and harvest 13. 令人惊叹的表演 14. 迫不及待做某事 15. 有趣的家庭聚会 16.令人难忘的经历 17.a tiring day 18.be moved by 19. relaxing atmosphere 20. be blessed with good luck 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.falls 2.different 3.attend 4.eagles 5.moved 6.typical 7.decorated 8.figure out 9.set off 10.worth 三、单句语法填空。 1.考查被动语态。主语 “The Naadam Festival” 与 “represent” 为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态 “is represented”。 2.考查名词。and 连接并列名词，“grace” 为不可数名词，与 “strength” 并列作介词 of 的宾语。 3.考查非谓语动词。“It is typical of sb. to do sth.” 为固定句型，意为 “做某事是某人的典型特征”，故填不定式 “to gather”。 4.考查非谓语动词。after 为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填 “decorating”。 5.考查固定短语。“figure out” 为固定短语，意为 “弄明白、理解”，符合语境。 6.考查非谓语动词。see sb./sth. do sth. 表示 “看见某人 / 某物做某事（全过程）”，故填省略 to 的不定式 “burst”。 7.考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语，意为 “为了祝贺他……”，故填 “To congratulate”。 8.考查名词。形容词 “firm” 后接名词，“belief” 意为 “信念”，为可数名词，此处用单数形式。 9.考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语，意为 “为了参加那达慕大会”，故填 “to attend”。 考10.查副词。此处修饰整个句子，用副词 “Typically”，意为 “典型地、通常”。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.falls on; lasting 2. moved; grace 3. attend; centuries 4. figure out; 5. worth it 6. dressed in 7. which is 8. can't wait 9. were eagles 10. congratulate; on 五、语法填空 1.答案：falls 解析：考查动词时态与固定搭配。“fall on” 为教材核心短语，特指节日、日期 “降临、适逢”，是描写节日时间的关键句型（对应范文原句 “The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar”）。此处描述那达慕大会的固定日期，为客观事实，主语 “The festival” 为单数第三人称，故用一般现在时 “falls”。 2.答案：lasting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词 “falls”，此处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语。“the festival” 与 “last”（持续）为主动关系，故用现在分词 “lasting”，对应范文中 “usually lasting for three days” 的句型结构，体现节日的时长特征。 3.答案：is represented 解析：考查被动语态。“represent” 为教材核心词汇，意为 “代表、以…… 为主要特征”，对应范文原句 “it is represented by three events”。主语 “Naadam” 与 “represent” 为被动关系（被三大活动代表），且描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态 “is represented”。 4.答案：set 解析：考查动词时态与短语。“set off” 为教材重点短语，意为 “出发”（对应范文 “On the first day, I set off to the games early”）。此处描述过去发生的动作（去年的经历），“set” 的过去式与原形一致，故填 “set”。 5.答案：feeding 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为 “some... some... and others...” 的并列结构，对应范文 “Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting”。并列结构中，后两个 “were” 可省略，故用现在分词 “feeding”，与 “practising”“chatting” 保持形式一致，体现节日现场的忙碌场景。 6.答案：centuries 解析：考查名词复数。“for centuries” 为教材核心表达，意为 “几个世纪以来”，对应范文 “just as their ancestors had done for centuries”，强调那达慕节日的历史传承性。“century” 为可数名词，此处用复数形式 “centuries” 表泛指 “漫长的岁月”。 7.答案：Having 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词短语作原因状语，逻辑主语为 “wrestlers”，“have no rounds or weight classes” 与 “wrestlers” 为主动关系，故用现在分词 “Having”。该用法呼应教材中分词结构作状语的语法考点，体现蒙古摔跤与奥运摔跤的规则差异。 8.答案：moved 解析：考查形容词。“moved” 为教材情感表达核心词汇，意为 “感动的”，用于修饰人（对应范文 “I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace”）。此处描述作者被摔跤选手的力量与优雅打动的情感，故填 “moved”；注意区分 “moving”（令人感动的，修饰事物）。 9.答案：worrying 解析：考查非谓语动词。“stop doing sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “停止做某事”。此处对应范文中作者的情感变化（从担忧到放心），“stop worrying” 表示 “不再担心”，符合语境；若填 “to worry” 则表示 “停下来去担心”，与语义不符。 10.答案：out 解析：考查固定短语。“figure out” 为教材核心短语，意为 “弄明白、理解”（对应范文 “That was the moment I started to understand why...”），此处 “figured out” 与 “understand” 同义替换，体现作者对 “马是蒙古文化核心” 这一观点的领悟，故填 “out”。 六、阅读理解 1．B 2．C 3．C 4. A 【导语】这篇文章带您走进锡林郭勒草原的那达慕大会！盛会汇聚中外宾客，摔跤、赛马、射箭三项竞技不仅激烈精彩，更承载着尊重传统、缅怀先祖的深层意义。十八个互动区可亲身体验传统活动，还有麦秸画等非遗展示，让您在自然与文化的交融中，从旁观者变为传承者，感受这一古老传统的蓬勃生机。 1.答案：B 解析：题干询问今年那达慕大会的特别之处。根据第一段 “This year’s event had a record number of participants”（今年的活动参与人数创纪录），与选项 B “More participants”（更多的参与者）一致，故答案为 B。 2.答案：C 解析：题干询问第 3 段中 “seasoned” 的含义。原句中 “我” 是 “第一次尝试” 且 “努力保持平衡”（不熟练），而 “seasoned competitors” 能 “开玩笑调侃我的尝试”（熟悉且轻松），通过对比可推断 “seasoned” 意为 “有经验的”，与选项 C “Experienced”（有经验的）含义相符，故答案为 C。 3.答案：C 解析：题干询问作者如何阐释比赛的深层意义。第三段明确提到 “American wrestler Lavell Marshall... explained the deeper meaning behind the competitions”（美国摔跤选手拉维尔・马歇尔…… 阐释了比赛背后的深层意义），随后引用了 Marshall 的具体解释，因此作者是通过引用 Marshall 的话来阐述的，选项 C“By quoting Marshall’s explanation”（引用马歇尔的解释）正确，故答案为 C。 4.答案：A 解析：题干询问从这个节日中我们能学到什么。最后一段提到 “Naadam... a vibrant tradition that continues to develop while staying rooted in Mongolian identity”（那达慕是一个充满活力的传统，在扎根于蒙古身份的同时不断发展），说明它既保留传统，又面向未来，即连接传统与未来，选项 A “Bridging tradition and future”（连接传统与未来）正确。其他选项：B “分离文化与自然” 与第四段 “harmony between culture and nature”（文化与自然的和谐）矛盾；C “失去民族根源” 与 “staying rooted in Mongolian identity”（扎根于蒙古身份）矛盾；D “排除游客参与” 与 “turns spectators into participants”（让观众成为参与者）矛盾，故答案为 A。 7、 根据短文语境填写动词的正确形式，并在括号内写出节日的名称。 1. Falling on 2.is represented by 3.is regarded as 4.is rooted in 5. preserves historical significance 6.is widely celebrated by 7. heritage and traditions 8. representing blessings and harvest 9. amazing family reunion 10. an unforgettable experience 八、七选五阅读。 【导语】 这篇文章讲述了一个改变家庭的腊八传统！原本只是吃腊八粥的节日，因奶奶的 12 个手工陶瓷罐变得意义非凡 —— 每个罐子用来记录每月家庭高光时刻。今年腊八，一家人围煮腊八粥、共读一年回忆，简单的仪式不仅留存了珍贵时光，更让节日充满团圆的温暖，见证传统与亲情的美好交融。 1.G 解析：前句提到“有些人去寺庙祈福 ”，需要转折说明“我家 ”的不同做法。G 选项“We used to consider it just another winter day ”与前文形成鲜明对比，且“used ”与后文“For years ”形成时间衔接，说明过去的习惯。 2.E 解析：前句表达怀疑能否坚持，E 选项“However”转折引出"彩色罐子的持续提醒"，解释了为何最终能坚持下来，与后文“全家都参与 ”形成因果逻辑。 3.D 解析： 前文描写全家人朗读笔记的场景，D 选项“By the time...” 自然收束这个场景，用porridge ready 与上文 while the porridge cooked 呼应，完成时间叙事闭环。 4.B 解析 ： 前有 “ simple joys” 的举例 ， 此 处 需要 “ important events” 的 实例 。B 选 项用“welcomed a new family member”符合重要事件特征，且用具体事例展示家庭回忆的内容。 5.A 解 析 ： 需 要 能 概 括 全 文 主 旨 的 选 项 。A 选 项 “ simple practice” 指 代 罐 子 传 统 ， “unexpected meaning ”总结全文情感变化，与后文“become as important”形成递进，完美承接结论。 九、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.A 2.B 3. B 4. A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12. A 13.A 14.A 15.D 【导语】想感受内蒙古那达慕大会的独特魅力吗？这篇文章带你沉浸式体验首次参与那达慕的精彩旅程！盛会于农历六月初四启幕，为期三天，赛马、摔跤、射箭 “男儿三艺” 精彩纷呈。你将看到身着精美蒙古袍的人们齐聚一堂，见证孩童骑手驰骋赛场，领略蒙古文化中马的核心地位。跟随文字，一同感受这场凝聚传统、联结人心的文化盛宴，体会不同文化带来的震撼与感动。 1. 答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配。原文明确提到 “The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar”，“fall on” 为固定短语，特指节日、日期 “降临、适逢”，符合语境；其他选项 “set”“put”“take” 无此搭配，故选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查核心词汇。由范文原句 “it is represented by three events” 可知，“represented” 表示 “由…… 代表、以…… 为主要活动”，契合那达慕以赛马、摔跤、射箭为核心的语境；A “created”（创造）、C “invented”（发明）、D “discovered”（发现）均与 “节日核心活动” 的语义不符，故选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：考查短语辨析。原文表述为 “set off to the games early”，“set off” 强调 “出发前往某地”，后可直接接地点；A “set out” 后需搭配介词 “for”（set out for...）；C “set up”（建立）、D “set down”（记下）语义不符，故选 B。 4. 答案：A 解析：考查语境匹配。范文中明确出现 “some were practising archery”，“practise” 侧重 “为提升技能而练习”，符合节日前人们备战射箭项目的场景；B “performing”（表演）、C “playing”（玩耍）、D “showing”（展示）均未体现 “练习” 的核心语义，故选 A。 5. 答案：A 解析：考查语义呼应。原文提到 “just as their ancestors had done for centuries”，“for centuries”（几个世纪以来）体现那达慕节日的历史传承性，与 “ancestors”（祖先）形成语义呼应；“years”“months”“weeks” 均无法体现该节日的悠久传统，故选 A。 6. 答案：B 解析：考查对比逻辑。范文明确指出 “Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games”，“be different from” 为固定搭配，表 “与…… 不同”，后文 “无回合、不分体重” 的规则描述也印证了这一对比，故选 B。 7. 答案：A 解析：考查细节匹配。范文中描述摔跤规则为 “the wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground”，“touch” 强调 “轻微接触、触碰”，符合摔跤规则中 “身体上部触地即输” 的精准表述；B “hits”（撞击）、C “beats”（击打）、D “knocks”（敲击）均语义过重，不符合规则描述的客观性，故选 A。 8. 答案：A 解析：考查情感表达。范文原句为 “I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace”，“moved”（感动的）准确传递出作者被摔跤选手的力量与优雅打动的情感；B “excited”（兴奋的）、C “surprised”（惊讶的）、D “interested”（感兴趣的）均未契合原文情感基调，故选 A。 9. 答案：B 解析：考查语境推理。看到赛马选手是孩童，作者的第一反应应是 “惊讶的”，“amazed”（惊讶的）符合 “意外发现” 的语境；A “happy”（开心的）、C “worried”（担忧的）是后续情感变化，D “angry”（愤怒的）语义不符，故选 B。 10. 答案：C 解析：考查原文复现。范文明确提到 “I was a little worried about the children’s safety”，“worried about” 为固定搭配，表 “担心……”，与后文 Burin 的安慰形成语义衔接，故选 C。 11. 答案：A 解析：考查短语语义。“figure out” 表示 “理解、弄明白”，与原文 “started to understand why people say ‘Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture’” 中 “understand” 同义替换；B “find out”（查明事实）、C “look out”（小心）、D “take out”（取出）语义不符，故选 A。 12. 答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配。“be worth it” 为固定表达，表 “值得（付出时间 / 精力）”，范文结尾表述为 “celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it”，直接印证该搭配；B “worthy” 需搭配 “of”（worthy of），C “worthwhile” 常用 “it is worthwhile to do” 结构，D “worthless”（无价值的）语义相反，故选 A。 13. 答案：A 解析：考查情感表达。“can’t wait” 为固定短语，表 “迫不及待”，契合作者收到冬季再访邀请后的期待之情，与范文结尾 “I can’t wait!” 一致；B“can’t stand”（无法忍受）、C“can’t help”（忍不住）、D“can’t stop”（停不下来）语义不符，故选 A。 14. 答案：A 解析：考查语义契合。“bring people together” 表示 “让人们团聚、凝聚人心”，符合节日 “连接情感、凝聚群体” 的核心意义；B “take”（带走）、C “carry”（携带）、D “fetch”（取回）均无法体现 “团聚” 的语义，故选 A。 15. 答案：D 解析：考查副词修饰。“deeply grateful”（深深感激）强调情感的深度，准确传递作者对这次跨文化体验的珍视；A “truly”（真正地）、B “really”（实际上）、C “absolutely”（完全地）均未突出 “情感深度”，故选 D。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $