Unit 1 课时4 Section B 1a-1e 阅读课（大单元课时课件）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Time to Relax Time to Relax Time to Relax Section B 1a ~ 1e Reading 人教版（新教材） 1 2 3 Learning Aims 学习目标  能够通过阅读，找出关于Luca和Maya爱好的关键信息（内容、起始时间、原因），并完成思维导图。  能够区分文本中的事实（Facts）与观点（Opinions），识别“think”、“believe”等信号词。 学习理解  能够使用不定式作目的状语（to do...）的句型，准确转述文中或生活中人们从事某项爱好的目的。  能够模仿课文结构，使用“In our group...”、“We notice that...”、“Maybe it‘s because...”等句式，对简单的调查数据（如图表）进行描述和初步分析。 应用实践  能够结合自身经验，探讨“如何坚持爱好”、“如何平衡爱好与学业”等现实问题，并提出合理的个人见解或建议。  能够评估不同爱好的价值，理性思考“如何选择一项新爱好”，并创作一个简短的倡议，鼓励同伴发展有益身心的爱好。 迁移创新 Contents 目 录 1. Lead in 2. Pre - reading 3. While-reading 4. Post - reading 5. Language points 6. Assignment Part 1 Lead in https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in 1. Free talk: 1. What are your hobbies after school? a. Reading interesting books is my favorite way to relax after class. b. I love drawing cartoons because it makes me happy and creative. c. My hobby is taking photos of nature, like flowers and sunsets. https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in 1. Free talk: 2. How do your hobbies improve your life? a. Playing basketball helps me to stay healthy and to make more friends. b. I draw cartoons to express my feelings. It’s a fun way to be creative! c. My hobby is to take photos of nature. It teaches me to notice beautiful things around me. Part 2 Pre-reading https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in 2. Work on 1a. In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better? Tick the ones that apply. You may add more. Pre-reading My hobby help me ...  to try new things  to make new friends  to reduce stress  to relax  to learn a new skill Add your ways: to challenge myself! to be closer to my family! to protect the environment! to create something! to be closer to my family! Part 3 While-reading https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in 3. Work on 1b. Read the text. Then choose the two sudents’ opinions. Pre-reading While-reading A. He started programming when he was ten years old. B. He is an Italian teenager. C. He believes that apps can be a great way to help people. D. His latest app helps people find study partners for learning Italian. Luca's opinion Maya's opinion A. Her father sent her the first postcard when she was five. B. She thinks postcards are a good way to learn about different places. C. She has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries. D. Her first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. fact fact fact fact fact fact https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in 3. Work on 1b. Read the text. Then choose the two sudents’ opinions. Pre-reading While-reading Identifying facts and opinions Facts are statements that are true. On the other hand, opinions express a feeling or belief. They may or may not be true. Look for key words like “think” or “believe” to help you identify whether a statement is an opinion. https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in 4. Work on 1c. Read the text again and complete the mind map. Pre-reading While-reading to make mobile phone apps when he was ten years old. to get a sense of achievement fun great to collect postcards when she was five years old to make mobile phone apps Luca Maya What his/her hobby is ... When he/she started it Why he/she like it What his/her feelings to see something beautiful in foreign countries and reduce stress https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in Pre-reading While-reading Part 1 (para. 1) Part 2 (para. 2~3) Part 3 (para. 4~5) Hobbies can help us relax, keep fit, or be creative. Luca makes apps to help people learn Italian and feels proud. Maya collects postcards to learn about different countries and dreams of traveling. 总 分 5. Read the text again. Match the main idea with each part. https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in 6. Read the text again. Match the main purpose with each part. Pre-reading While-reading A Introducing the topic and giving general ideas – getting readers to think and explaining the common benefits of hobbies. B Giving the first example – showing in detail through Luca’s story how a creative hobby helps him and others. C Giving the second example – showing through Maya’s story the joy and personal meaning of a collecting hobby.  The main purpose of Paragraph 1 is: ______  The main purpose of Paragraphs 2–3 is: ______  The main purpose of Paragraphs 4–5 is: ______ A B C https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in Pre-reading While-reading When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on your hobbies? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Hobbies That Are Good for You 7. Read part 1 carefully and fill in the blanks.  The text says that physical hobbies, like playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to ______.  Creative hobbies, like painting, can help people to remember something beautiful or ______. Think and share: The text talks about three types of hobbies. Which type do you think is most important for a student? Give one reason. keep fit reduce stress https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in Pre-reading While-reading Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Hobbies That Are Good for You 8. Read part 2 carefully and finish the multiple choice: What is the main purpose of Luca's latest app? A) To help people play games. B) To help people find partners to learn Italian. C) To help people buy things online. D) To help people listen to music. https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in Pre-reading While-reading Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! Hobbies That Are Good for You 9. Read part 3 carefully and finish the True or False questions. ( ) Maya's first postcard was from a friend. ( ) She has postcards from more than thirty countries. ( ) She thinks postcards are only old-fashioned and not interesting. her dad F T F https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in Pre-reading While-reading 10. Work on 1d. Read again and complete the sentences with different purposes. Then write about yourself. 1. Some people listen to music to _________________________________. 2. Others play tennis to _________________________________________. 3. Sometimes people paint pictures to ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________. 4. Luca developed his latest app to ________________________________. 5. Maya collects postcards to ____________________________________ . calm down after a busy day keep fit remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. find study partners for learning Italian learn about different places Yourself: 不定式表目的状语 Part 4 Post-reading https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in Pre-reading While-reading 11. Think and discuss: Post-reading What new hobby would you like to take up and why? Share your ideas. I found out I’m good at being patient when I build model kits. It’s slow work, but I enjoy seeing all the small pieces come together. I enjoy learning new chords on my guitar. Every time I master a new song, I feel proud and want to learn even more. When I code a simple game, I’m actually learning how to solve problems step by step. It feels like solving a puzzle, and it's really fun! https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in Pre-reading While-reading 11. Think and discuss: Post-reading What does your hobby mean for you? A hobby can be a bridge — between you and friends, you and family, or even you and the world. Hobbies can help us find out what we are good at, like being patient, creative, or curious about the world. https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in Pre-reading While-reading 11. Think and discuss: Post-reading How do you stick with your hobby when things get hard?  I just tell myself to try for 10 more minutes. Sometimes, starting is the hardest part!  I remember why I liked it in the beginning. Maybe I look at my old drawings or listen to my first recordings.  It’s okay to take a short break. I go for a walk or do something else, then come back later.  I try to make it fun again. Maybe I learn a simpler song first, or just practice the easy parts. https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in Pre-reading While-reading 11. Think and discuss: Post-reading How should middle school students balance their hobbies and schoolwork? I make a simple schedule. For example, I finish homework first, then spend 30 minutes on my hobby. I use small breaks for hobbies. During a 10-minute rest, I might sketch or listen to music to refresh my mind. I treat my hobby as a reward. If I finish studying early, I get more time to practice guitar or play basketball. I choose hobbies that help me study. Like watching English cartoons to improve my listening skills — it’s fun and useful! Part 5 Language points https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in Pre-reading While-reading 12. Read the text and learn useful expressions. Post-reading Language points When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on your hobbies? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Hobbies That Are Good for You pass the time spend time on (doing) sth. calm down keep fit reduce stress 度过时间 花费时间做某事 平静下来 保持健康 减少压力 动词不定式作目的状语 https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in Pre-reading While-reading 12. Read the text and learn useful expressions. Post-reading Language points Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Hobbies That Are Good for You 创建软件 起初是 ……感 世界各地 同时间 做……的好方式 make apps a great way to start out around the world at the same time a sense of https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in Pre-reading While-reading 12. Read the text and learn useful expressions. Post-reading Language points 1. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. 副词，修饰全句 主语 谓语 形式宾语 宾补 真正的宾语  instead adv. 代替；反而；却。通常位于句首或句尾，用逗号隔开。 instead & instead of adv.无宾语 prep.有宾语 We played basketball instead football. We played basketball instead of football. We didn't play football. We played basketball instead. ✘ ✔ ✔ https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in Pre-reading While-reading 12. Read the text and learn useful expressions. Post-reading Language points • I find it interesting to learn English. （我发现学英语很有趣。） • I think it important to master a hobby. （我认为掌握一项爱好很重要。） • Do you consider it useful to have a hobby? （你认为拥有一项爱好有用吗？）  形式宾语it在中考英语中的应用。 口诀：“动、宾、补，三样全，宾太长，it 上前。 结构：find / think / feel / make / consider / believe … + it + 宾补 + to do sth. https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in Pre-reading While-reading 12. Read the text and learn useful expressions. Post-reading Language points Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! Hobbies That Are Good for You 宁愿不做…… 宁愿做…… adj. 过时的，旧式的 ……是有趣的 如此……以便…… 梦想做…… https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in Pre-reading While-reading 12. Read the text and learn useful expressions. Post-reading Language points  prefer to • prefer to do sth “更喜欢做某事”或“宁愿选择做某事” • prefer A to B “喜欢A胜过B”或“与B相比，更喜欢A” • They prefer to travel by train because it's safer. • He prefers playing basketball to playing football. = He prefers basketball to football.  it is + adj. to do • it is + adj. for sb to do sth. (easy, important, interesting, possible, good, ...) • it is + adj. of sb to do sth. (kind, nice, clever, foolish, brave, polite, ...) • It is necessary for students to wear school uniforms. • It was brave of the child to save the cat. https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in Pre-reading While-reading 12. Read the text and learn useful expressions. Post-reading Language points  so ... that ... • So...that...（否定从句） ↔ Too...to... • So...that...（肯定从句） ↔ ...enough to... • He was so tired that he couldn't go on. = He was too tired to go on. • He is so strong that he can carry the box. = He is strong enough to carry the box.  dream of • dream of sth/ doing sth 梦想得到某物/梦想做某事 【清醒时】 • dream about 梦见某人/某事 【睡着时】 • I often dream of going back to my old school. （我常梦想回到我的老学校。）• Last night, I dreamed about my old school. （昨晚，我梦见我的老学校。） Part 6 Assignment https://huaban.com/pins/4633832284?searchWord=%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B4 Lead in Pre-reading While-reading 13. Do homework happily. Post-reading Language points Assignment 阅读复盘与积累： • 整理本节课的“事实与观点”辨析实例（Luca和Maya各一例）。 • 从课文中摘录3-5个使用动词不定式表示目的的句子，并模仿其结构造句。 基础作业 “我的爱好宣言”海报设计：设计一张英文小海报，主题为“My Hobby, My Growth”。要求包含： • 你的爱好是什么？（What） • 它如何帮助你成长？（How， 需用 It helps me to... / It teaches me to...等句型） • 你对此爱好的一个未来小目标或梦想。（需用 I dream of... 句型） 提升作业 $