期末复习之重点词汇、短语、句型综合练习100题 - 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级上册英语

班级________ 姓名________ 学号__________ 仁爱科普版七年级上册英语期末重点单词变形短语句型综合练习100题 （含解析） 一、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1．We need to do a lot of sports because doing sports can help us keep ________. (health) 2．Fred and Sam sometimes spend two hours ________ English newspapers every day. (read) 3．You may get more ________ (information) about me by visiting my blog. 4．Would they like ________ (give) me some help? 5．________ (boy) favorite sport is playing basketball. 6．Paul is a careful person and he seldom (很少) makes ________. (mistake) 7．Some ________ say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. (science) 8．After finishing his homework, he goes ________ (swim) with his father. 9．How about _________ (play) ping-pong this weekend? 10．Many _________ (child) like playing basketball on weekends. 11．The girl is ________ (friend) and she always says “hello” to everyone around her. 12．Boys often talk about football ________ (match) they watched on TV when they are at school. 13．The big old wall ________ our school from the park. (separate) 14．The students are busy making _________ for the final exam. (prepare) 15．In winter, people in China celebrate the Spring Festival with many __________ (tradition) activities, such as making dumplings. 16．Our school has different fun ________ every Friday afternoon. (activity) 17．The ________ day of this month is my father’s birthday. (nine) 18．Lucy, you can do some chores by ________ to help your parents. (you) 19．We can never catch up with the fashion because it ________ (change) all the time. 20．It’s a good idea ______ (start) a music club. 21．I enjoy ________ a bike with my father in the park on cool days. (ride) 22．This is my pencil. Where is ________ (you), Kitty? 23．Don’t forget ________ (say) thanks when other people help you. 24．Tina and Tara always help me with my studies, so I must thank them for ________ help. (they) 25．Helen sings very ________ in the music class. (good) 26．There are some ________ on the farm. (goose) 27．Could you tell me what the special ________ (mean) of the Chinese knots (中国结) are? 28．We have a big ________ for the New Year every year. (celebrate) 29．The new classroom ________ is just behind the library. (build) 30．We need ________ (keep) our room clean and tidy. 31．His special ________ (ability) in telling jokes make everybody like him. 32．My brother ________ (not like) math. He thinks it’s difficult. 33．Science is my favourite subject, so I prepare ________ (join) the STEAM Club. 34．Do you regret ________ (come) with us? 35.Tony refuses ________ (answer) this question. 二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子。 1．The Spring Festival has a special place in the ________ (内心) of Chinese people. 2．All of us ________ (笑) when our deskmate tells jokes. 3．My dad ________ (花费) 20 minutes walking after dinner. 4．That tall girl is my new ________ (同学). 5．Mum, can I have ________ (另一个) piece of cake? It’s so delicious. 6．It’s an interesting activity to guess ________. (灯谜) 7．Please read the three ________ (谈话) and answer the questions. 8．Tom is only ten years old but he can speak three different ________ (语言). 9．Do you ________ (记得) your tenth birthday, Linda? 10．Could you give me some ________ (建议) on clothing matching? 11．You are a nice boy and you always _______ (问候) others with a smile (微笑). 12．I have ________ (生物学) on Tuesday afternoon. 13．There is a ________ (餐馆) across from our school. Let’s have lunch there. 14．This pair of shoes ________ (匹配) your dress very well. 15．I think the future ________ (取决于) on what we do at the moment. 16．It’s very ________ (重要的) to keep safe in everyday life. 17．My brother likes ________ (西红柿) very much. 18．I am good at Maths, and I like to help my classmates with Maths ________. (问题) 19．Mike ________ (注意到) there is a cool new robot in the school library. 20．Children should take gifts from their ________ (长辈) with both hands. 21．Judy makes a birthday wish and ________ (吹灭) the candles. 22．For the Taylor brothers, the ________ (结果，后果) doesn’t really matter. 23．A ________ (一套) of keys is on the desk. 24．Every ________ (成员) of Kate’s family likes Chinese food very much. 25．Lingling likes maths. She is ________ numbers. (灵巧的；善于应付……的) 26．Emma can’t play any ________ (乐器). 27．My brother usually gets up at a ________ (一刻钟) to seven. 28．My brother is _______ (十二) years old. He is in Grade 6. 29．My classmate Tom likes reading very much and often ________ books from the library. (借) 30．I ________ ________ (来自) the US. 31．Zhang Guimei, a great teacher, is one of my role ________ (模范). 32．Of all the ________ (节日), I like the Chinese New Year best. 33．Look! Jack is ________ (闲聊) and drinking coffee with his friends in the yard. 34．Some animals are great helpers to us, and sometimes, they can be our ________ (英雄). 35.The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. How do you ________ (庆祝) it? 三、翻译，根据中文提示完成句子。 1．周日，我们去看望祖父母并和他们共度时光。 On Sundays, we go to visit our grandparents and ________ ________ ________ ________. 2．我们可以在俱乐部学到一些唱歌技能。 We can ________ ________ ________ ________ in the club. 3．冬天宁静而有趣，去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事。 Winter is peaceful and fun. It’s ________ ________ ________ __________________a trip to Harbin in winter. 4．事实上，我们的教室在课间总是充满欢声笑语。 ________ ________, our classroom ________ always ________ ________ cheerful laughter during break time. 5．在广州国际生物岛野餐是很有趣的。 ________ ________ very interesting to ________________ on the International Bio Island in Guangzhou. 6．我们从中午12点到下午2点有午休时间。 We have a lunch break ________ 12:00 p.m. ________ 2:00 p.m. 7．上个月，Kenny回到了英国。我期待着可以再见到他。 Last month, Kenny went back to the UK. I am ________ ________ ________ ________ him again. 8．Kenny总愿意做些事情来帮助别人。 Kenny ________ always ________ ________ ________ something to help other people. 9．安迪最近在努力练习足球，他抱着加入校队的希望。 Andy ________ ________ football hard these days ________ ________ ________ ________ joining the school team. 10．有了老师和家长的帮助，我们可以更容易克服任何难题。 With the help of our teachers and parents, it will be easier for us to ________ ________ ________ ________ . 11．忽视自然界的平衡对我们来说是有害的。 __________ __________ __________ __________ us to ignore the balance of nature. 12．你更愿意加入哪个社团？戏剧还是现代舞社？ __________ club __________ you __________ __________ join, the Drama Club or the Modern Dance Club? 13．医生告诉他要尽可能多喝水。 The doctor told him to drink ______ ______ ______ ______ he could. 14．我想为他的生日做点特别的事情。 I would like to do ________ ________ for his birthday. 15．运动是我们每日生活重要的部分。 Sports are an important ________ of our ________ life. 16．带你参观校园是我的荣幸。 It’s ________ ________ to show you around the school. 17．酒店给顾客提供免费早餐。 The hotel ________ free breakfast ________ the customers. 18．到你该睡觉的时间了！ ________ time ________ you to go to bed! 19．我们可以学习如何照顾绿植,让他们长势良好。 We can learn how _________ _________ _________ _________ the plants to make them grow well. 20．老师希望我们的梦想能成真。 Our teachers hope our dreams _________ _________ __________. 21．我的表姐和我不在同一个年级。 My cousin and I are not in the ________ ________. 22．这本故事书比那本有趣得多。 This storybook is ________ ________ ________ than that one. 23．朋友在一起玩并互相帮助。 Friends play together and help ________ ________. 24．我非常喜欢这些盲盒，因为它们充满惊喜。 I like these blind boxes very much because they’re ________ ________ ________. 25．我的零花钱够支付我日常所需，我每个月还能存一些在我的账户中。 My pocket money can ________ ________ ________ ________ and I can save some in my account every month. 26．Tom 经常花一些钱买书。 Tom often ________ some money ________ books. 27．这首歌常常让我回忆起高中时代的很多事情。 This song often ________ ________ a lot of memories from my high school days. 28．在会议上她总是担任领队。 She always ________ ________ the team leader at the meeting. 29．穿着红衣服的那个女孩在人群中特别显眼。 The girl ________ red ________ ________ in the crowd. 30．莉莉爱吃甜食，她喜欢各种各样的蛋糕。 Lily ________ ________ ________ ________. She likes all kinds of cakes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 仁爱科普版七年级上册英语期末重点单词变形短语句型综合练习100题 答案解析 一、用括号里单词的正确形式填空 1. healthy 解析：keep healthy 是固定短语，意为“保持健康”，用 health 的形容词形式。 2. reading 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。 3. information 解析：information 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，直接填原形。 4. to give 解析：would like to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。 5. Boys’ 解析：这里表示“男孩们的”，用复数名词的所有格形式，boy 的复数是 boys，所有格为 Boys’。 6. mistakes 解析：make mistakes 是固定短语，意为“犯错误”，用 mistake 的复数形式。 7. scientists 解析：some 后接可数名词复数，science 对应的职业名词是 scientist，复数形式为 scientists。 8. swimming 解析：go swimming 是固定短语，意为“去游泳”。 9. playing 解析：How about doing sth.? 是固定句型，意为“做某事怎么样？”，about 是介词，后接动名词。 10. children 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，child 的复数形式是 children。 11. friendly 解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，friend 的形容词形式是 friendly，意为“友好的”。 12. matches 解析：这里表示泛指的足球比赛，用 match 的复数形式 matches。 13. separates 解析：句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 wall 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 14. preparations 解析：make preparations for 是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，用 prepare 的名词复数形式。 15. traditional 解析：activities 是名词，前用形容词修饰，tradition 的形容词形式是 traditional。 16. activities 解析：different 后接可数名词复数，activity 的复数形式是 activities。 17. ninth 解析：表示“第九天”，用 nine 的序数词形式 ninth。 18. yourself 解析：by oneself 是固定短语，意为“独自”，这里是对 Lucy 说的，用 yourself。 19. is changing 解析：all the time 是现在进行时的标志，意为“一直”，主语 it 是单数，所以用 is changing。 20. to start 解析：It’s a good idea to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事是个好主意”。 21. riding 解析：enjoy doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。 22. yours 解析：这里表示“你的铅笔”，用名词性物主代词 yours，相当于 your pencil。 23. to say 解析：forget to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“忘记去做某事”，这里指忘记要说谢谢。 24. their 解析：help 是名词，前用形容词性物主代词修饰，they 的形容词性物主代词是 their。 25. well 解析：sing 是动词，用副词修饰，good 的副词形式是 well。 26. geese 解析：some 后接可数名词复数，goose 的复数形式是 geese。 27. meanings 解析：根据 are 可知主语是复数，mean 的名词形式是 meaning，复数为 meanings。 28. celebration 解析：a 后接可数名词单数，celebrate 的名词形式是 celebration。 29. building 解析：classroom building 是固定短语，意为“教学楼”，这里用单数形式 building。 30. to keep 解析：need to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”。 31. abilities 解析：根据 make 可知主语是复数，ability 的复数形式是 abilities。 32. doesn’t like 解析：句子描述喜好，用一般现在时，主语 brother 是单数，否定形式用 doesn’t like。 33. to join 解析：prepare to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”。 34. coming 解析：regret doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“后悔做过某事”。 35. to answer 解析：refuse to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”。 二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子 1. hearts 解析：in the hearts of sb. 是固定表达，意为“在某人的内心深处”，用复数形式 hearts。 2. laugh 解析：句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语 all of us 是复数，谓语动词用原形 laugh。 3. spends 解析：sb. spend some time doing sth. 是固定句型，主语 dad 是单数，谓语动词用 spends。 4. classmate 解析：a 后接可数名词单数，“同学”的英文是 classmate。 5. another 解析：another 表示“另一个”，后接可数名词单数，符合句意。 6. lantern riddles 解析：“灯谜”的英文是 lantern riddles，常用复数形式。 7. conversations 解析：three 后接可数名词复数，“谈话”的英文是 conversation，复数为 conversations。 8. languages 解析：three different 后接可数名词复数，“语言”的英文是 language，复数为 languages。 9. remember 解析：助动词 Do 后接动词原形，“记得”的英文是 remember。 10. advice 解析：advice 是不可数名词，“一些建议”直接表达为 some advice。 11. greet 解析：句子用一般现在时，主语 you 是第二人称，谓语动词用原形 greet。 12. biology 解析：“生物学”的英文是 biology，是不可数名词，直接填原形。 13. restaurant 解析：a 后接可数名词单数，“餐馆”的英文是 restaurant。 14. matches 解析：句子用一般现在时，主语 pair 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 matches。 15. depends 解析：depend on 是固定短语，主语 future 是单数，谓语动词用 depends。 16. important 解析：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，“重要的”英文是 important。 17. tomatoes 解析：like 后接可数名词复数表泛指，tomato 的复数形式是 tomatoes。 18. problems 解析：这里指数学难题，用 problem 的复数形式 problems。 19. notices 解析：句子用一般现在时，主语 Mike 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 notices。 20. elders 解析：“长辈”的英文是 elder，常用复数形式 elders。 21. blows out 解析：and 连接并列谓语，主语 Judy 是单数，谓语动词用 blows out。 22. result 解析：根据 doesn’t 可知主语是单数，“结果”的英文是 result。 23. set 解析：a set of 是固定短语，意为“一套”。 24. member 解析：every 后接可数名词单数，“成员”的英文是 member。 25. good with 解析：be good with 是固定短语，意为“善于应付……的”。 26. musical instruments 解析：any 后接可数名词复数，“乐器”的英文是 musical instrument，复数为 musical instruments。 27. quarter 解析：a quarter to seven 是固定表达，意为“六点四十五分”。 28. twelve 解析：表示年龄用基数词，“十二”的英文是 twelve。 29. borrows 解析：borrow...from... 是固定短语，主语 Tom 是单数，谓语动词用 borrows。 30. come from 解析：“来自”的英文是 come from，主语 I 后接动词原形。 31. models 解析：one of 后接可数名词复数，“模范”的英文是 model，复数为 models。 32. festivals 解析：all the 后接可数名词复数，“节日”的英文是 festival，复数为 festivals。 33. chatting 解析：Look! 是现在进行时的标志，谓语动词用 be doing 形式，chat 的现在分词是 chatting。 34. heroes 解析：they 指代复数，“英雄”的英文是 hero，复数形式是 heroes。 35. celebrate 解析：助动词 do 后接动词原形，“庆祝”的英文是 celebrate。 三、翻译，根据中文提示完成句子 1. spend time with them 解析：spend time with sb. 是固定短语，意为“和某人共度时光”。 2. learn some singing skills 解析：learn 是及物动词，后接宾语，“唱歌技能”的英文是 singing skills。 3. an exciting thing to take 解析：It’s + 名词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，“令人兴奋的事”是 an exciting thing。 4. In fact; is; full of 解析：in fact 是固定短语，意为“事实上”；be full of 意为“充满”。 5. It is; have a picnic 解析：It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型；“野餐”的英文是 have a picnic。 6. from; to 解析：from...to... 是固定短语，意为“从……到……”。 7. looking forward to seeing 解析：look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”。 8. is; willing to do 解析：be willing to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”。 9. is practicing; in the hope of 解析：these days 是现在进行时的标志；in the hope of 意为“抱着……的希望”。 10. get over any difficulties 解析：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型；get over 意为“克服”。 11. It is harmful for 解析：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型；be harmful for 意为“对……有害”。 12. Which; would; rather 解析：which 用于选择，would rather do sth. 意为“更愿意做某事”。 13. as much water as 解析：as much + 不可数名词 + as 意为“尽可能多的……”，water 是不可数名词。 14. something special 解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，“特别的事情”是 something special。 15. part; daily 解析：an important part of 意为“……的重要部分”；daily life 意为“日常生活”。 16. my honour 解析：It’s one’s honour to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的荣幸”。 17. provides; for 解析：provide sth. for sb. 是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”。 18. It’s; for 解析：It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”。 19. to take care of 解析：how to do sth. 是固定结构；take care of 意为“照顾”。 20. can come true 解析：come true 意为“实现”，主语是 dreams，情态动词用 can。 21. same grade 解析：the same 意为“相同的”，后接单数名词 grade。 22. much more interesting 解析：much 修饰比较级，interesting 的比较级是 more interesting。 23. each other 解析：each other 是固定短语，意为“互相”。 24. full of surprises 解析：be full of 意为“充满”；surprise 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 surprises。 25. cover my daily needs 解析：cover 意为“支付”；daily needs 意为“日常所需”。 26. spends; on 解析：sb. spend money on sth. 是固定句型，意为“某人花钱在某物上”。 27. brings back 解析：bring back 意为“使回忆起”，主语 song 是单数，谓语动词用 brings back。 28. works as 解析：work as 意为“担任”，主语 she 是单数，谓语动词用 works as。 29. in; stands out 解析：in red 意为“穿着红衣服”；stand out 意为“显眼”，主语 girl 是单数，谓语动词用 stands out。 30. has a sweet tooth 解析：have a sweet tooth 是固定短语，意为“爱吃甜食”，主语 Lily 是单数，谓语动词用 has。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $