内容正文:
Unit 5 Go shopping
知
识
归
纳
语音
字母组合ck发/k/音:Nick black duck truck chick quack quick
必记单词
toy 玩具 bus 公共汽车 robot 机器人
car 汽车 cheap 便宜的 fast 快的,迅速的
will 将;将要 we’ll (we will) 我们将 one 一个
buy 买 excuse 借口;原谅 fit (使) 适合
forty 四十 fifty 五十 them 他们;她们;它们
qipao 旗袍 try on 试穿 lady 女士 hundred 百
常考短语
go shopping 去购物 toy bus 玩具公共汽车 toy car 玩具汽车
school bag 书包 try on 试穿;试用 how much 多少钱
have a look 看一看 this way 这边请 shopping list 购物清单
take it 买下它 want to 想要 look at 看
必会句型
1. 购物咨询句型:
—Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
—Yes. I'd like... 是的,我想要……
例:—Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
—Yes. I'd like a toy bus, please. 是的,我想要一辆玩具公共汽车。
—Excuse me. Do you have...? 打扰一下,你们有…… 吗?
—Yes, we do./Sorry, we don't. 是的,我们有。/ 对不起,我们没有。
例:—Excuse me. Do you have schoolbags? 打扰一下,你们有书包吗?
—Yes, we do. 是的,我们有。
2. 询问价格句型:
—How much is it? 它多少钱?
—It's... yuan. 它…… 元。
例:—How much is the jacket? 这件夹克衫多少钱?
—It's two hundred yuan. 它两百元。
—How much are they? 它们多少钱?
—They're... yuan. 它们…… 元。
例:—How much are the trousers? 这条裤子多少钱?
—They're fifty-eight yuan. 它们五十八元。
3. 表达喜好与决定句型:
—I like... 我喜欢……
例:I like the colour. 我喜欢这个颜色。
—We'll take it/them. 我们买下它 / 它们。
例:It's cool! We'll take it. 它太酷了!我们买下它。
4. 请求尝试句型:
—Can I try it on? 我能试穿 / 试用一下吗?
—Sure. 当然可以。
例:—Can I try the qipao on? 我能试穿一下这件旗袍吗?—Sure, please. 当然可以,请。
核心语法
1. 一般现在时中实义动词(have/like/want/buy 等)的用法
2. 以 How much 引导的特殊疑问句的构成与回答(询问价格)
3. 购物场景下的情景交际用语匹配
4. 可数名词单复数的正确使用(针对价格询问句型中 is/are 的搭配)
考
点
速
记
考点 01
购物咨询句型及实义动词 have 的用法Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
Excuse me. Do you have schoolbags? 打扰一下,你们有书包吗?
(1)购物咨询核心句型:
服务员主动询问:Can I help you?(我能帮你吗?)
顾客咨询商品:Excuse me. Do you have...?(打扰一下,你们有…… 吗?)
肯定回答:Yes, we do.(是的,我们有。)
否定回答:Sorry, we don't.(对不起,我们没有。)例:
—Excuse me. Do you have erasers? 打扰一下,你们有橡皮吗?
—Yes, we do. 是的,我们有。/Sorry, we don't. 对不起,我们没有。
(2)实义动词 have 的用法:
①主语为 I/you/we/they/ 复数名词时,用原形 have。例:
We have toy cars. 我们有玩具汽车。
②主语为 he/she/it/ 单数人名 / 单数事物时,用 has。例:
She has a new schoolbag. 她有一个新书包。
[拓展]
have 的否定形式:
主语为 I/you/we/they/ 复数名词时,don't have;
主语为 he/she/it/ 单数人名 / 单数事物时,doesn't have。
have 的疑问形式:
主语为 I/you/we/they/ 复数名词时,Do + 主语 + have...?;
主语为 he/she/it/ 单数人名 / 单数事物时,Does + 主语 + have...? 例:
They don't have blue pens. 他们没有蓝色的钢笔。
Does she have a toy panda? 她有一只玩具熊猫吗?
提分练
一、用 have/has/don't have/doesn't have 填空
1. My sister ________ a red skirt. She likes it very much.
2. We ________ any toy pandas. Let's go to buy some.
3. —________ your father ________ a new jacket?
—Yes, he does.
4. They ________ two toy cars. One is red, and the other is blue.
5. Lucy ________ a pencil-case. She needs to buy one.
6. —________ you ________ erasers?
—No, we don't. We need to go shopping.
7. The shop ________ many schoolbags. Let's have a look.
二、按要求改写句子
1. They have toy buses.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________ toy buses.
2. She has a beautiful qipao.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ she ________ a beautiful qipao?
—Yes, ________ ________.
3. We have some pens.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ you ________ any pens?
—No, ________ ________.
4. The shop has many trousers.(改为否定句)
The shop ________ ________ many trousers.
5. He has a toy car.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________?
考点 02
How much 引导的特殊疑问句(询问价格)How much is it? 它多少钱?
How much are they? 它们多少钱?
(1)询问单数物品价格:
句型:Where + is + 物品(单数)?
回答:It's + 数字 + yuan. 例:
—How much is the shirt? 这件衬衫多少钱?
—It's forty yuan. 它四十元。
(2)询问复数物品价格:
句型:Where + are + 物品(复数)?
回答:They're + 数字 + yuan. 例:
—How much are the shoes? 这双鞋多少钱?
—They're fifty yuan. 它们五十元。
[易错点]
①混淆单复数物品对应的 be 动词,单数用 is,复数用 are;
②回答时遗漏 yuan,且 yuan 为不可数名词,无复数形式;
③数字表达错误,如两百元表达为 two hundred yuan,不能写成 two hundreds yuan。
提分练
一、对画线部分提问
1. The jacket is two hundred yuan.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is the jacket?
2. The trousers are fifty-eight yuan.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ are the trousers?
3. The toy car is thirty yuan.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is the toy car?
4. The erasers are ten yuan.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ are the erasers?
二、连词成句
1. much, is, how, the, qipao (?)
__________________________________
2. are, how, the, shoes, much (?)
__________________________________
3. yuan, it, forty, is (.)
__________________________________
4. fifty, are, they, yuan (.)
__________________________________
5. much, the, is, pen, how (?)
__________________________________
参考答案
考点 01 购物咨询句型及实义动词 have 的用法
一、1. has 2. don't have 3. Does; have 4. have
5. doesn't have 6. Do; have 7. has
二、1. don't have
2. Does; have; she does
3. Do; have; we don't
4. doesn't have
5. What does; have
考点 02 How much 引导的特殊疑问句(询问价格)
一、1. How much
2. How much
3. How much
4. How much
二、1. How much is the qipao?
2. How much are the shoes?
3. It is forty yuan.
4. They are fifty yuan.
5. How much is the pen?
第 1 页 共 7 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$