专题10 副词（复习讲义）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题10 副词 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关· 靶向突破............................................................................................................................................3 考点一 副词的句法功能和分类 3 考点二 副词的构词规律 7 考点三 副词的比较等级 11 04 优题精选· 练能提分...........................................................................................................................................14 考点 课标要求 考查频次 命题预测 副词的分类和用法 · 掌握时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、关系副词、疑问副词、方式副词、频度副词等副词的基本用法 · 10年10考 辽宁新中考着重在语言环境中考查形容词词义。 副词是辽宁中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有完形填空和语篇填空。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。 在学习过程中，要在识记副词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。 副词的构词规律和词义辨析 · 掌握形容词变副词规则变化及易混副词与形容词辨析 · 10年10考 副词比较级和最高级的用法和变化规律‌ · 掌握副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化（注意特殊句式的用法）‌ · 近10年连续考查 目标导航： 1. 动名词、现在分词和不定式的基本用法； 2. 掌握现在分词、不定式、动名词的用法区别； ❤锦囊妙计 锦囊1：填原形 填副词原形的判定方法： （1） 修饰动词或动词短语 （2） 修饰形容词 （3） 修饰介词短语 （4） 位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子 锦囊2：变比较等级 1. 含有标志词than时要用比较级： 2. 副词前由表示程度的副词（词组）a little / a bit / a lot / much / even / far等修饰 3. 在固定结构中，如：the+比较级，the+比较级 4. 在副词比较等级的常见结构中。 考点一 副词的句法功能和分类 1.副词的句法功能与位置 功能：用于限制、说明、修饰形容词、动词、分词、副词、介词短语、分词、句子等。在句中作状语、表语、宾语补足语等的作用。 位置： 1. 在句子中用作状语时，常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置； 2. 在句子中作表语时位于系动词之后； 3. 在句子中作定语时位于所修饰或限制的修饰词的后面； 4. 在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾语的后面。 易错提醒： 1.有些以­ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。如：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。 2. enough作副词时，总是置于被修饰的词之后。 ①作状语：副词在句子中用作状语时，修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置； 例1. Besides, we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently. 此外，我们可以吸收各种资源来更有效地学习。 ②作表语：副词作表语多表示主语的方位、方向、动作或状态等，位于系动词之后。如：in, on, out, back, down, up, away, off, downstairs等。 例1.From now on, you’re going to have to stay away from salty food. 从现在起，你不能吃咸的食物了。 ③作定语：有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，位于所修饰或限制的修饰词之后。 例1. The people here are extremely nice.这儿的人都好极了。 例2. The room upstairs if for you.楼上的房间是给你的。 ④作补足语：在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾语的后面。 例1.（谚语）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 2.副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 1. 时间副词：today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still 1）表示发生时间的副词： ►It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。 ►She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词： ►He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2. 地点副词：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home 1）有不少表示地点的副词： ►She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，后跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词： ①用作介词：Stand up!起立！ ②用作副词： A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。 3）以where构成的副词也是地点副词： It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3. 方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）： ►How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳得真美。 2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪： ►She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况： ►He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。 4. 程度副词：very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite 5. 频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never 6. 疑问副词：where, how, why 7. 否定副词：no, not, neither, nor 8. 其他副词：also, too, only 关键记忆点：非谓语动词 没有人称和数的变化。 一、语篇填空 1.（24-25辽宁·营口·月考） For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband (腰带) (different) according to the importance of the social event. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：例如，在加纳，女性需根据社交活动的重要性以不同方式佩戴腰带。根据“a woman should wear her waistband”可知，此处是用来修饰动词“wear”，要用副词differently。故填differently。 2. （24-25辽宁·沈阳·期中）Have you heard of the air taxi? An air taxi seems like science fiction, but we’ll________ (probable) be able to take one in the near future. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：空中出租车听起来像科幻小说，但在不久的将来我们可能就能乘坐它。此处需用副词修饰动词，probable的副词形式是probably，意为“可能地”。故填probably。 3. （24-25辽宁·本溪·开学考试）Ziqi said, “How (beautiful) you’re playing the guqin!” 【答案】beautifully 【详解】句意：你弹古琴弹得真美！根据“How…you’re playing the guqin!”可知，此处是感叹句，应用副词beautifully表示“漂亮地”，修饰动词playing。故填beautifully。 4.（24-25辽宁·沈阳·开学考试）This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down (easy) and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：它们不容易分解，可以在环境中存在数百年。根据“break down”可知，此处表示不容易分解，修饰动词，需要副词。故填easily。 5. （2025·辽宁·抚顺·二模）A recycled uniform program at a primary school in Zhengzhou has___________ (recent) become popular. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：郑州一所小学的校服回收计划最近很受欢迎。根据“has...become popular”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，recent的副词形式是recently，表示“最近”。故填recently。 二、完形填空 6. （2025·辽宁鞍山·三模）“Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained that the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans all faced the same problem: boiling water. But each reacted . A．gradually B．finally C．completely D．differently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：但每样东西的反应都不同。 gradually逐渐；finally最终；completely完全；differently不同地。根据下文土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆的不同变化可知，此处强调反应不同，故选D。 7.（24-25九年级下·辽宁营口·期中）Finally, they both joined the army. They went into fight, faced their enemies bravely. But , one of the friends was badly injured. A．finally B．slowly C．actually D．unluckily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：但不幸的是，其中一个朋友受了重伤。finally最终；slowly慢慢地；actually实际上；unluckily不幸地。根据下文“one of the friends was badly injured.”可知，一个朋友受了重伤，这是不幸的。故选D。 8.（2025·辽宁大连·模拟预测）One afternoon, when they were going back to their classroom after their PE lesson on the playground, Ruby suddenly fell down, and then lost consciousness (知觉). A．tiredly B．sadly C．hopelessly D．healthily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一天下午，体育课结束后，他们疲惫地从操场走回教室。 tiredly疲惫地；sadly难过地；hopelessly绝望地；healthily健康地。根据“One afternoon, when they were going back to their classroom…after their PE lesson”可知，他们刚上完体育课，从操场回教室的状态应该是疲惫的。故选A。 9.（2025·辽宁抚顺·一模） My work today is to decorate (装饰) the room with colorful balloons. I’m setting the table while thinking about how these strong family meals make every day special. A．impolitely B．widely C．carefully D．suddenly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我一边仔细摆桌子，一边想着这些温馨的家庭聚餐如何让每一天都变得特别。 impolitely不礼貌地；widely广泛地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地。根据“setting the table”以及选项可知，此处是“仔细地”摆桌子，故选C。 10.（2025·辽宁·抚顺·四模） Clara felt bad for the little turtle. Turtles move , so the turtle probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see the turtle in the long grass! A．quietly B．immediately C．suddenly D．slowly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乌龟动作很慢，所以当它看到割草机靠近时可能来不及逃跑。 quietly安静地；immediately立刻；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地。根据常识可知，乌龟移动缓慢。故选D。 考点二 副词的构词规律 1.形容词变副词规则变化 类别 例词 形容词＋后缀-ly clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-ly happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily, noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/，直接加­ly) 词尾为­ble/­le的形容词，去掉e，再加-y terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably (例外：whole→wholly) 词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉e再加-ly true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例) 词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y full→fully, dull→dully 词尾为-ic的形容词，加-ally basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically 2. 形容词变副词易错点 1.大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加-ly immediate→immediately 立刻地 fortunate→fortunately幸运地 polite→politely 有礼貌地；客气地 expensive→expensively昂贵地 2.-le结尾的形容词变为-ly simple→simply 简单地；仅仅 gentle→gently 轻轻地；温柔地 terrible→terribly 非常；可怕地；极度地 possible→possibly 可能地；也许 probable→probably 大概；或许 comfortable→comfortably 舒服地；安乐地 3. 以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去e加-ly true→truly真实地 4. 特殊情况 shy→shyly害羞地 dry→dryly干燥 full→fully充分地 dull→dully单调地 5. 以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ally变为副词 specific→specifically 特别地；明确地 basic→basically 主要地，基本上 scientific→scientifically 系统地；合乎科学地 historic→historically 关于历史事件，从历史观点上说 classic→classically 古典主义地 3.易混副词与形容词辨析 1. 意义有别的同根副词。 如：free(免费地)/freely(自由地), hard(努力地)/hardly(几乎不), late(晚，迟)/lately(最近), most(很，最)/mostly(主要地), fair(公平地)/fairly(相当地), near(临近)/nearly(几乎)等。 例1. He works hard at his lessons.他努力学习功课。(副词，意为“努力地”) The news is so good that I can hardly believe it's true.这个消息太好了，我简直不敢相信这是真的。(副词，意为“几乎不”) 例2. It was twelve o'clock sharp.现在12点整了。(副词，意为“整点，恰好”) “Don't talk nonsense”， she said sharply. “别胡扯”，她严厉地说。(副词，意为“严厉地”） 例3. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.一个人要学会努力奋斗， 但要公平奋斗，赢而不骄，输而不失风度。(副词，意为“公平地”) It is fairly warm today.今天相当暖和。(副词，意为“相当，很”) 例4. May Day is drawing near.五一即将到来。(副词，意为“在附近；不久以后”) My teacher is nearly 60 years old, and he teaches well.我的老师将近60岁，他教得很好。(副词，意为“几乎，将近”) 例5. Paper is running short.纸快用完了。(副词，意为“短缺地”) He'll be back shortly.他很快就会回来。(副词，意为“不久”) 例6. What struck me most was his courage.最令我吃惊的是他的勇气。(副词，much的最高级，意为“最”) It was a most touching scene.那是极其动人的场面。(形容词，意为“很；十分；极其”) They are mostly visiting scientists.他们大多是来访的科学家。(副词，意为“大部分地，主要地”) 2.既可作形容词又可作副词且有­ly表抽象概念(有­ly)的词 情况 形容词 副词（抽象含义） deep 深的 The hole is deep.这个洞很深。 深地；在深处 He worked deep into the night.他工作到深夜。 deeply 深深地；深刻地 He is deeply moved .他被深深地打动了。 wide 宽阔的；宽的 The river is 10 meters wide. 关阔地；充分地 Open your eyes wide.睁大你的眼睛。 widely 广泛地 English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被普遍应用。 high 高的 高；向高处He jumps high.他跳的很高。 highly 高度地；非常 He is highly spoken of.他被高度评价。 close 近的；亲密的；仔细的 He is my close friend. 他是我关系很好的朋友。 挨着；接近 Stand close to the door.站的挨着门。 closely 密切地 Listen closely.仔细地听。 3.有无­ly意义大不相同的副词 副词 辨析 dead & deadly dead：完全地，全然地 be dead asleep deadly：非常 be deadly tired pretty & prettily pretty：相当 be pretty certain that ... prettily：漂亮地 be prettily dressed late & lately late：晚，迟 arrive late，come late, lately最近；近来 I haven't seen him lately. hard & hardly hard：努力地 work hard hardly：几乎不 He has hardly eat anything. 1.（2025·辽宁·大连·模拟预测）They remind people to live (peaceful) with animals on Earth. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：它们提醒着人们与地球上的动物和平共处。live为动词，故此处应填副词peacefully修饰动词live。故填peacefully。 2.（2025·辽宁·铁岭·二模）There are many online apps, such as wukong, HelloChinese, Duolingo and Chinesey: Learn Chinese (easy). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：有很多在线应用程序，比如悟空、读汉语、你好汉语、多邻国以及汉语：轻松学汉语”。根据“Learn Chinese”可知，此处指轻松地学习，修饰动词需要用副词形式，easy的副词形式是easily，表示“轻松地，容易地”。故填easily。 3. （2025·辽宁·抚顺·一模）No wonder food tastes boring when you have a cold, your nose can’t work _________ (exact) as it can! 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：难怪当你感冒时食物会显得索然无味——你的鼻子无法像所能的那样准确工作！空处修饰动词work，用副词形式。故填exactly。 4.（2025·辽宁·锦州·三模）In the end, I realized that dancing is what (complete) makes me happy.” 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：最后，我意识到跳舞是完全让我快乐的事情。根据“makes me happy”可知，用副词修饰动词，complete的副词形式为completely。故填completely。 5.（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）Usually, rammed earth should be destroyed (破坏)   (easy) by wind and rain over time. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：通常情况下，随着时间的推移，夯土应该很容易被风雨破坏。根据“rammed earth should be destroyed (破坏)... by wind and rain over time.”可知，此处修饰动词destroyed，表示“容易被破坏”，应用easy的副词形式。故填easily。 考点三 副词的比较等级 1.副词比较级和最高级的规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词末一般直接加­er和­est hard harder hardest 单音节词以­e结尾，只加­r和­st wide, late wider, later widest, latest 以辅音字母加­y结尾的词，先变­y为­i，再加­er和­est early earlier earliest 多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most happily more happily most happily 2.副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 well better best badly worse worst much more most little less least far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远 far further距离更远；程度更胜 furthest距离最远；程度最深 3.副词比较等级的重要句型及秒杀技巧 比较级和最高级的重要句型 ①as＋副词原级＋as...“和……一样”；not as/so＋副词原级＋ as...“不如……”。 John plays football as well as, if not better than，David. 约翰踢足球如果说不比大卫强，至少和他踢得一样好。 ②比较级＋than...“比……更”；less...than“不如……”。 He rises earlier than anyone else in his class. 他比班里其他人都起得早。 This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. 他们今年生产的谷物比去年少。 ③the＋比较级，the＋比较级，“越……越……”。 It's believed that the harder you work, the better result you'll get. 人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。 ④the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词/代词“两者中较……的”。 Who is the younger of the two boys? 这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个？ ⑤“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。 I've never heard a better voice than yours. 我从未听到过比你的更好的嗓音。 比较级和最高级的秒杀技巧 提示词是形容词或副词，根据语境和句意，该词词性不变时，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。 （1） 等级判定找暗示 ①题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词汇时，用比较级。 ②空后有表示范围的标志词in, of, among等时，用最高级。 ③空前有one of the, the＋序数词等修饰词时，用最高级。 The students study even harder than before. 学生们甚至比以前学习更努力了。 The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建 的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。 （2）利用固定句型 ① “the＋比较级， the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。 ② “比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越……”。 ③ “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 一、语篇填空 1.（2025·辽宁·抚顺·模拟预测）The wonderful earthen building can (perfect) house 600 people. 【答案】perfectly 【详解】句意：这座奇妙的土楼可以完美容纳600人。根据“house 600 people”可知，副词修饰动词，perfectly符合句意，故填perfectly。 2.（2025·辽宁本溪·二模）But is it (real) magical? Is there any science behind it? 【答案】really 【详解】句意：但是它真的有魔力吗？此处用副词形式really“真正地”，修饰形容词magical。故填really。 3.（2025·辽宁鞍山·二模）Though they moved (slow), the marathon was designed to test their abilities. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：虽然它们移动得很慢，但这场马拉松旨在测试它们的能力。根据“Though they moved...the marathon was designed to test their...”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“moved”，“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 二、完形填空 4.（2025·辽宁·锦州·三模）He explained that each of them had faced the same situation, boiling water, but each reacted (反应) . The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. A．differently B．completely C．silently D．simply 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他解释说，它们每一个都面临着同样的情况 —— 煮沸的水，但各自的反应却不同。 differently不同地；completely完全地；silently沉默地；simply简单地。根据“He explained that each of them had faced the same situation, boiling water, but each reacted (反应) ...”每个反应“不同”。故选A 5.（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）But Mike faced a challenge. As he was older, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike dealt with his fear. A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally 【答案】C 【详解】句意：然而，在他妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地克服了恐惧。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“with his mom’s help, Mike ... dealt with his fear”可知，有妈妈的帮助，迈克应该是成功地克服了恐惧。故选C。 一、语篇填空 1.（2025·浙江·湖州·一模）He also married a Chinese woman and they live (happy) with their children. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：他还娶了一个中国女人，他们和孩子们幸福地生活在一起。空处修饰动词live，用副词形式。故填happily。 2.（2025·辽宁·锦州·三模） On May 4th, thousands of students in Beijing protested (抗议) (peace). 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：在5月4日，北京数千名学生和平抗议。此处修饰动词“protested”，所以用副词，“peace”的副词是“peacefully”。故填peacefully。 3.（2025·辽宁·本溪·模拟预测） In tests, the device gave answers (correct) 89 percent of the time. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：在测试中，该设备89%的时间给出了正确的答案。根据“In tests, the device gave answers…89 percent of the time.”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词gave，correct的副词形式为correctly。故填correctly。 4.（2025·辽宁·抚顺·二模） “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things (happy) with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：这个十四岁的学生说：“我可以有更多的时间休息，并开心地与同学们分享有趣的事情。”空处修饰动词share，填副词作状语。happy“开心的”，形容词，副词为happily“开心地”。故填happily。 5.（2025·辽宁·铁岭·三模）Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture (quick) spread across the country, and he became known as the Sage of Tea. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：陆羽去世后不久，茶文化迅速传遍全国。修饰动词“spread”应用副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 6.（2025·辽宁·阜新·二模）I mark down what I did wrong and sort out my mistakes (careful), like misreading or miscalculating (误算). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：我把做错的事情记录下来，并仔细地整理我的错误，比如看错或算错。根据“sort out my mistakes”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“sort out”，表示“仔细地”。“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，故填carefully。 7.（2025·辽宁·丹东·二模）Do not wear any loose (宽松的) clothing as they can (easy) catch fire. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：不要穿宽松的衣服，因为它们容易着火。easy“容易的”。空格修饰动词“catch”，需用副词“easily”表示“容易地”。故填easily。 8.（2025·辽宁·抚顺·一模）Later, he improved the dish by adding boiled cattle and sheep’s liver (牛羊肝) soup to beef noodles, which gave them a wonderful smell and made them (high) popular. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：后来，他在牛肉面里加入了牛羊肝汤来改良这道菜，这让面条香气四溢，也让它们极受欢迎。high“高的”，形容词。“popular”是形容词，用副词修饰，high的副词为highly；highly popular极受欢迎的，符合语境。故填highly。 9.（2025·辽宁·鞍山·三模）They all fought against the enemies (brave). 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：他们都勇敢地与敌人战斗。根据fought可知需用副词修饰动词，故填bravely。 10.（2025·辽宁·大连·二模）In Chongqing, there is also a TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can (easy) get health service there. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：人们可以在那里轻松获得健康服务。get为动词，需副词修饰。easy“容易的”副词形式为easily。故填easily。 二、完形填空 （2025·辽宁抚顺·二模） Before my trip to the Philippines (菲律宾), my friends thought I was crazy. “You’re going to swim with sharks?!” they said. In their 11 , sharks are scary killers. But my parents and I were excited. We were going to Malapascua Island, the island is 12 for thresher sharks, which are also called long-tail sharks. We woke up before sunrise and dove (潜水) about 15 meters under the sea. The water was calm. I waited 13 , my heart beating fast. Then, out of the blue, two big shadows 14 . They were thresher sharks! Their eyes were large and round, almost like cartoon eyes. From a distance, their skin looked gray. Instead of looking scary, they swam past us with such beauty and calmness that I almost forgot to 15 . Even though these sharks can 16 seven meters long, I felt no fear. I could only think, “How beautiful they are!” Later, I learned that they use their 17 , not their teeth, to catch fish. With one fast flick (一击) of their tail, they can knock out a whole group of sardines (沙丁鱼). Isn’t that clever? I also 18 that every morning, small fish came to help clean the sharks’ skin. It was so interesting! The sharks often show up in 19 , which made me wonder if they were couples, visiting the “cleaning station” together. Diving with thresher sharks taught me something important: Sometimes what we fear is actually gentle and beautiful. When I looked into their calm eyes, I didn’t see a monster, but my secret 20 of the sea. 11．A．lives B．eyes C．faces D．time 12．A．ready B．difficult C．available D．famous 13．A．sadly B．angrily C．nervously D．suddenly 14．A．appeared B．stopped C．attacked D．landed 15．A．watch B．practice C．breathe D．exercise 16．A．keep away from B．grow up to C．come along with D．run after 17．A．tails B．eyes C．mouths D．heads 18．A．prepared B．discovered C．shouted D．regretted 19．A．groups B．danger C．need D．pairs 20．A．enemy B．child C．friend D．pet 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去菲律宾潜水，与长尾鲨共游的经历。作者原本以为鲨鱼是可怕的杀手，但实际接触后发现它们美丽而温和。这次经历让作者意识到，有时我们恐惧的事物实际上是温柔而美丽的。 11．句意：在他们眼中，鲨鱼是可怕的杀手。 lives生活；eyes眼睛；faces脸；time时间。根据“sharks are scary killers”可知，此处指在朋友眼中鲨鱼是可怕的杀手，in one’s eyes“在某人眼中”。故选B。 12．句意：我们要去马拉帕斯卡岛，这个岛以长尾鲨而闻名，长尾鲨也被称为长尾鲨。 ready准备好的；difficult困难的；available可获得的；famous著名的。根据“the island is … for thresher sharks”可知，此处指这个岛以长尾鲨而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故选D。 13．句意：我紧张地等待着，心跳得很快。 sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；nervously紧张地；suddenly突然。根据“my heart beating fast”可知，此处指紧张地等待，心跳得很快。故选C。 14．句意：然后，突然，两个巨大的影子出现了。 appeared出现；stopped停止；attacked攻击；landed着陆。根据“Then, out of the blue, two big shadows …”可知，此处指两个巨大的影子出现了。故选A。 15．句意：它们看起来一点也不可怕，而是以如此美丽和平静的方式从我们身边游过，以至于我几乎忘了呼吸。 watch观看；practice练习；breathe呼吸；exercise锻炼。根据“Instead of looking scary, they swam past us with such beauty and calmness”可知，此处指鲨鱼游过时如此美丽和平静，以至于作者几乎忘了呼吸，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”。故选C。 16．句意：尽管这些鲨鱼可以长到七米长，但我并不感到害怕。 keep away from远离；grow up to长到；come along with随同；run after追赶。根据“Even though these sharks can … seven meters long”可知，此处指这些鲨鱼可以长到七米长。故选B。 17．句意：后来，我了解到它们用尾巴而不是牙齿捕鱼。 tails尾巴；eyes眼睛；mouths嘴；heads头。根据“With one fast flick (一击) of their tail, they can knock out a whole group of sardines (沙丁鱼).”可知，此处指它们用尾巴捕鱼。故选A。 18．句意：我还发现每天早上，小鱼都会来帮助清洁鲨鱼的皮肤。 prepared准备；discovered发现；shouted喊叫；regretted后悔。根据“every morning, small fish came to help clean the sharks’ skin”可知，此处指作者发现每天早上小鱼都会来帮助清洁鲨鱼的皮肤。故选B。 19．句意：鲨鱼经常成对出现，这让我怀疑它们是否是情侣，一起参观“清洁站”。 groups组；danger危险；need需要；pairs对。根据“which made me wonder if they were couples”可知，此处指鲨鱼经常成对出现。故选D。 20．句意：当我看着它们平静的眼睛时，我没有看到怪物，而是看到了我在海里的秘密朋友。 enemy敌人；child孩子；friend朋友；pet宠物。根据“Sometimes what we fear is actually gentle and beautiful.”可知，此处指作者没有把鲨鱼看作怪物，而是看作自己在海里的秘密朋友。故选C 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 副词 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关· 靶向突破............................................................................................................................................3 考点一 副词的句法功能和分类 3 考点二 副词的构词规律 6 考点三 副词的比较等级 9 04 优题精选· 练能提分...........................................................................................................................................11 考点 课标要求 考查频次 命题预测 副词的分类和用法 · 掌握时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、关系副词、疑问副词、方式副词、频度副词等副词的基本用法 · 10年10考 辽宁新中考着重在语言环境中考查形容词词义。 副词是辽宁中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有完形填空和语篇填空。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。 在学习过程中，要在识记副词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。 副词的构词规律和词义辨析 · 掌握形容词变副词规则变化及易混副词与形容词辨析 · 10年10考 副词比较级和最高级的用法和变化规律‌ · 掌握副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化（注意特殊句式的用法）‌ · 近10年连续考查 目标导航： 1. 动名词、现在分词和不定式的基本用法； 2. 掌握现在分词、不定式、动名词的用法区别； ❤锦囊妙计 锦囊1：填原形 填副词原形的判定方法： （1） 修饰动词或动词短语 （2） 修饰形容词 （3） 修饰介词短语 （4） 位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子 锦囊2：变比较等级 1. 含有标志词than时要用比较级： 2. 副词前由表示程度的副词（词组）a little / a bit / a lot / much / even / far等修饰 3. 在固定结构中，如：the+比较级，the+比较级 4. 在副词比较等级的常见结构中。 考点一 副词的句法功能和分类 1.副词的句法功能与位置 功能：用于限制、说明、修饰形容词、动词、分词、副词、介词短语、分词、句子等。在句中作状语、表语、宾语补足语等的作用。 位置： 1. 在句子中用作状语时，常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置； 2. 在句子中作表语时位于系动词之后； 3. 在句子中作定语时位于所修饰或限制的修饰词的后面； 4. 在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾语的后面。 易错提醒： 1.有些以­ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。如：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。 2. enough作副词时，总是置于被修饰的词之后。 ①作状语：副词在句子中用作状语时，修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置； 例1. Besides, we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently. 此外，我们可以吸收各种资源来更有效地学习。 ②作表语：副词作表语多表示主语的方位、方向、动作或状态等，位于系动词之后。如：in, on, out, back, down, up, away, off, downstairs等。 例1.From now on, you’re going to have to stay away from salty food. 从现在起，你不能吃咸的食物了。 ③作定语：有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，位于所修饰或限制的修饰词之后。 例1. The people here are extremely nice.这儿的人都好极了。 例2. The room upstairs if for you.楼上的房间是给你的。 ④作补足语：在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾语的后面。 例1.（谚语）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 2.副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 1. 时间副词：today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still 1）表示发生时间的副词： ►It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。 ►She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词： ►He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2. 地点副词：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home 1）有不少表示地点的副词： ►She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，后跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词： ①用作介词：Stand up!起立！ ②用作副词： A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。 3）以where构成的副词也是地点副词： It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3. 方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）： ►How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳得真美。 2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪： ►She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况： ►He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。 4. 程度副词：very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite 5. 频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never 6. 疑问副词：where, how, why 7. 否定副词：no, not, neither, nor 8. 其他副词：also, too, only 关键记忆点：非谓语动词 没有人称和数的变化。 一、语篇填空 1.（24-25辽宁·营口·月考） For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband (腰带) (different) according to the importance of the social event. 2. （24-25辽宁·沈阳·期中）Have you heard of the air taxi? An air taxi seems like science fiction, but we’ll________ (probable) be able to take one in the near future. 3. （24-25辽宁·本溪·开学考试）Ziqi said, “How (beautiful) you’re playing the guqin!” 4.（24-25辽宁·沈阳·开学考试）This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down (easy) and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. 5. （2025·辽宁·抚顺·二模）A recycled uniform program at a primary school in Zhengzhou has___________ (recent) become popular. 二、完形填空 6. （2025·辽宁鞍山·三模）“Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained that the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans all faced the same problem: boiling water. But each reacted . A．gradually B．finally C．completely D．differently 7.（24-25九年级下·辽宁营口·期中）Finally, they both joined the army. They went into fight, faced their enemies bravely. But , one of the friends was badly injured. A．finally B．slowly C．actually D．unluckily 8.（2025·辽宁大连·模拟预测）One afternoon, when they were going back to their classroom after their PE lesson on the playground, Ruby suddenly fell down, and then lost consciousness (知觉). A．tiredly B．sadly C．hopelessly D．healthily 9.（2025·辽宁抚顺·一模） My work today is to decorate (装饰) the room with colorful balloons. I’m setting the table while thinking about how these strong family meals make every day special. A．impolitely B．widely C．carefully D．suddenly 10.（2025·辽宁·抚顺·四模） Clara felt bad for the little turtle. Turtles move , so the turtle probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see the turtle in the long grass! A．quietly B．immediately C．suddenly D．slowly 考点二 副词的构词规律 1.形容词变副词规则变化 类别 例词 形容词＋后缀-ly clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-ly happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily, noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/，直接加­ly) 词尾为­ble/­le的形容词，去掉e，再加-y terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably (例外：whole→wholly) 词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉e再加-ly true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例) 词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y full→fully, dull→dully 词尾为-ic的形容词，加-ally basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically 2. 形容词变副词易错点 1.大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加-ly immediate→immediately 立刻地 fortunate→fortunately幸运地 polite→politely 有礼貌地；客气地 expensive→expensively昂贵地 2.-le结尾的形容词变为-ly simple→simply 简单地；仅仅 gentle→gently 轻轻地；温柔地 terrible→terribly 非常；可怕地；极度地 possible→possibly 可能地；也许 probable→probably 大概；或许 comfortable→comfortably 舒服地；安乐地 3. 以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去e加-ly true→truly真实地 4. 特殊情况 shy→shyly害羞地 dry→dryly干燥 full→fully充分地 dull→dully单调地 5. 以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ally变为副词 specific→specifically 特别地；明确地 basic→basically 主要地，基本上 scientific→scientifically 系统地；合乎科学地 historic→historically 关于历史事件，从历史观点上说 classic→classically 古典主义地 3.易混副词与形容词辨析 1. 意义有别的同根副词。 如：free(免费地)/freely(自由地), hard(努力地)/hardly(几乎不), late(晚，迟)/lately(最近), most(很，最)/mostly(主要地), fair(公平地)/fairly(相当地), near(临近)/nearly(几乎)等。 例1. He works hard at his lessons.他努力学习功课。(副词，意为“努力地”) The news is so good that I can hardly believe it's true.这个消息太好了，我简直不敢相信这是真的。(副词，意为“几乎不”) 例2. It was twelve o'clock sharp.现在12点整了。(副词，意为“整点，恰好”) “Don't talk nonsense”， she said sharply. “别胡扯”，她严厉地说。(副词，意为“严厉地”） 例3. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.一个人要学会努力奋斗， 但要公平奋斗，赢而不骄，输而不失风度。(副词，意为“公平地”) It is fairly warm today.今天相当暖和。(副词，意为“相当，很”) 例4. May Day is drawing near.五一即将到来。(副词，意为“在附近；不久以后”) My teacher is nearly 60 years old, and he teaches well.我的老师将近60岁，他教得很好。(副词，意为“几乎，将近”) 例5. Paper is running short.纸快用完了。(副词，意为“短缺地”) He'll be back shortly.他很快就会回来。(副词，意为“不久”) 例6. What struck me most was his courage.最令我吃惊的是他的勇气。(副词，much的最高级，意为“最”) It was a most touching scene.那是极其动人的场面。(形容词，意为“很；十分；极其”) They are mostly visiting scientists.他们大多是来访的科学家。(副词，意为“大部分地，主要地”) 2.既可作形容词又可作副词且有­ly表抽象概念(有­ly)的词 情况 形容词 副词（抽象含义） deep 深的 The hole is deep.这个洞很深。 深地；在深处 He worked deep into the night.他工作到深夜。 deeply 深深地；深刻地 He is deeply moved .他被深深地打动了。 wide 宽阔的；宽的 The river is 10 meters wide. 关阔地；充分地 Open your eyes wide.睁大你的眼睛。 widely 广泛地 English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被普遍应用。 high 高的 高；向高处He jumps high.他跳的很高。 highly 高度地；非常 He is highly spoken of.他被高度评价。 close 近的；亲密的；仔细的 He is my close friend. 他是我关系很好的朋友。 挨着；接近 Stand close to the door.站的挨着门。 closely 密切地 Listen closely.仔细地听。 3.有无­ly意义大不相同的副词 副词 辨析 dead & deadly dead：完全地，全然地 be dead asleep deadly：非常 be deadly tired pretty & prettily pretty：相当 be pretty certain that ... prettily：漂亮地 be prettily dressed late & lately late：晚，迟 arrive late，come late, lately最近；近来 I haven't seen him lately. hard & hardly hard：努力地 work hard hardly：几乎不 He has hardly eat anything. 1.（2025·辽宁·大连·模拟预测）They remind people to live (peaceful) with animals on Earth. 2.（2025·辽宁·铁岭·二模）There are many online apps, such as wukong, HelloChinese, Duolingo and Chinesey: Learn Chinese (easy). 3. （2025·辽宁·抚顺·一模）No wonder food tastes boring when you have a cold, your nose can’t work _________ (exact) as it can! 4.（2025·辽宁·锦州·三模）In the end, I realized that dancing is what (complete) makes me happy.” 5.（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）Usually, rammed earth should be destroyed (破坏)   (easy) by wind and rain over time. 考点三 副词的比较等级 1.副词比较级和最高级的规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词末一般直接加­er和­est hard harder hardest 单音节词以­e结尾，只加­r和­st wide, late wider, later widest, latest 以辅音字母加­y结尾的词，先变­y为­i，再加­er和­est early earlier earliest 多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most happily more happily most happily 2.副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 well better best badly worse worst much more most little less least far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远 far further距离更远；程度更胜 furthest距离最远；程度最深 3.副词比较等级的重要句型及秒杀技巧 比较级和最高级的重要句型 ①as＋副词原级＋as...“和……一样”；not as/so＋副词原级＋ as...“不如……”。 John plays football as well as, if not better than，David. 约翰踢足球如果说不比大卫强，至少和他踢得一样好。 ②比较级＋than...“比……更”；less...than“不如……”。 He rises earlier than anyone else in his class. 他比班里其他人都起得早。 This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. 他们今年生产的谷物比去年少。 ③the＋比较级，the＋比较级，“越……越……”。 It's believed that the harder you work, the better result you'll get. 人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。 ④the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词/代词“两者中较……的”。 Who is the younger of the two boys? 这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个？ ⑤“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。 I've never heard a better voice than yours. 我从未听到过比你的更好的嗓音。 比较级和最高级的秒杀技巧 提示词是形容词或副词，根据语境和句意，该词词性不变时，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。 （1） 等级判定找暗示 ①题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词汇时，用比较级。 ②空后有表示范围的标志词in, of, among等时，用最高级。 ③空前有one of the, the＋序数词等修饰词时，用最高级。 The students study even harder than before. 学生们甚至比以前学习更努力了。 The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建 的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。 （2）利用固定句型 ① “the＋比较级， the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。 ② “比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越……”。 ③ “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 一、语篇填空 1.（2025·辽宁·抚顺·模拟预测）The wonderful earthen building can (perfect) house 600 people. 2.（2025·辽宁本溪·二模）But is it (real) magical? Is there any science behind it? 3.（2025·辽宁鞍山·二模）Though they moved (slow), the marathon was designed to test their abilities. 二、完形填空 4.（2025·辽宁·锦州·三模）He explained that each of them had faced the same situation, boiling water, but each reacted (反应) . The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. A．differently B．completely C．silently D．simply 5.（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）But Mike faced a challenge. As he was older, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike dealt with his fear. A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally 一、语篇填空 1.（2025·浙江·湖州·一模）He also married a Chinese woman and they live (happy) with their children. 2.（2025·辽宁·锦州·三模） On May 4th, thousands of students in Beijing protested (抗议) (peace). 3.（2025·辽宁·本溪·模拟预测） In tests, the device gave answers (correct) 89 percent of the time. 4.（2025·辽宁·抚顺·二模） “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things (happy) with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. 5.（2025·辽宁·铁岭·三模）Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture (quick) spread across the country, and he became known as the Sage of Tea. 6.（2025·辽宁·阜新·二模）I mark down what I did wrong and sort out my mistakes (careful), like misreading or miscalculating (误算). 7.（2025·辽宁·丹东·二模）Do not wear any loose (宽松的) clothing as they can (easy) catch fire. 8.（2025·辽宁·抚顺·一模）Later, he improved the dish by adding boiled cattle and sheep’s liver (牛羊肝) soup to beef noodles, which gave them a wonderful smell and made them (high) popular. 9.（2025·辽宁·鞍山·三模）They all fought against the enemies (brave). 10.（2025·辽宁·大连·二模）In Chongqing, there is also a TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can (easy) get health service there. 二、完形填空 （2025·辽宁抚顺·二模） Before my trip to the Philippines (菲律宾), my friends thought I was crazy. “You’re going to swim with sharks?!” they said. In their 11 , sharks are scary killers. But my parents and I were excited. We were going to Malapascua Island, the island is 12 for thresher sharks, which are also called long-tail sharks. We woke up before sunrise and dove (潜水) about 15 meters under the sea. The water was calm. I waited 13 , my heart beating fast. Then, out of the blue, two big shadows 14 . They were thresher sharks! Their eyes were large and round, almost like cartoon eyes. From a distance, their skin looked gray. Instead of looking scary, they swam past us with such beauty and calmness that I almost forgot to 15 . Even though these sharks can 16 seven meters long, I felt no fear. I could only think, “How beautiful they are!” Later, I learned that they use their 17 , not their teeth, to catch fish. With one fast flick (一击) of their tail, they can knock out a whole group of sardines (沙丁鱼). Isn’t that clever? I also 18 that every morning, small fish came to help clean the sharks’ skin. It was so interesting! The sharks often show up in 19 , which made me wonder if they were couples, visiting the “cleaning station” together. Diving with thresher sharks taught me something important: Sometimes what we fear is actually gentle and beautiful. When I looked into their calm eyes, I didn’t see a monster, but my secret 20 of the sea. 11．A．lives B．eyes C．faces D．time 12．A．ready B．difficult C．available D．famous 13．A．sadly B．angrily C．nervously D．suddenly 14．A．appeared B．stopped C．attacked D．landed 15．A．watch B．practice C．breathe D．exercise 16．A．keep away from B．grow up to C．come along with D．run after 17．A．tails B．eyes C．mouths D．heads 18．A．prepared B．discovered C．shouted D．regretted 19．A．groups B．danger C．need D．pairs 20．A．enemy B．child C．friend D．pet 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $