卷12 Unit 8 综合检测卷-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（译林版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 8 “A green world”主题，涵盖听力理解、词汇运用、阅读分析及书面表达等语言技能训练。课堂通过听力对话（如环境污染讨论、环保建议）导入，衔接笔试部分的单选、完形（新型塑料）、阅读（学生环保项目）等内容，搭建从语言输入到综合运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于结合真实环保情境设计题型，如完形填空分析新型塑料降解问题，阅读还原探讨碳足迹减少方法，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。书面表达要求撰写环保演讲稿，强化语言表达与社会责任感，助力学生提升综合语言运用能力，也为教师提供系统的教学检测与实践素材。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 卷12 Unit 8 综合检测卷 考查内容：A green world 4 Ⅰ.听对话回答问题 Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问 题 Ⅲ.单项选择 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.阅读还原 Ⅶ.短文填空 Ⅷ.词汇运用 Ⅸ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：60 分钟 满分：100分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听对话回答问题（共5小题，计10分） 听下面五段对话，回答第1—5小题。 1.Which transport does the boy think people should use?( ) A A. B. C. 【解析】W: I’m worried that the dirty air in the city makes people ill. M: Me too.I think we should ask people to use public transport more often. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 6 2.What does the woman suggest the man take?( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】M: Darling, I’m going to the supermarket.Do you need anything? W: Um… some orange juice, please.Oh, don’t forget to take a shopping bag. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 7 3.What does the man mean?( ) C A.Animals should live in the cages. B.He agrees with the woman. C.Animals should live in the wild. 【解析】W: I think keeping animals in cages is a good idea.It keeps them out of danger. M: I don’t agree.I think animals kept in cages can’t be happy. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 8 4.What caused the boy’s problem?( ) C A.Water pollution. B.Noise pollution. C.Air pollution. 【解析】W: What’s wrong with you, Allan? M: It’s difficult for me to breathe because of air pollution. 5.What will Eric do?( ) A A.Put rubbish into the bin. B.Help clean the park. C.Take a paper bag with him. 【解析】W: Hi, Eric.Please don’t leave rubbish here. M: Oh, I’m sorry.I’ll put it into the bin. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 9 Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问题（共5小题，计10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6.How can Jane encourage more people to protect the environment?( ) A A.By giving reports. B.By writing articles. C.By making school newspapers. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 10 7.Where might the speakers go now?( ) C A.To the club. B.To the library. C.To the classroom. 【解析】M: What club would you like to join, Jane? W: Environmental Protection Club.I can do something to protect our school environment. M: What are you going to do there? W: My main job is to encourage more people to protect the environment. M: In what way? W: I can make posters or give reports for students. M: It’s a wonderful idea.I also want to be a member of the club. W: Then let’s go to the club after class.Hurry up! There goes the bell. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 11 听下面一篇短文，回答第8—10小题，完成信息记录表。 Take care of our earth Turn off the lights for _8_ at night. _9_ organize nature walks in public places. Grow fruits and vegetables _10_. 8.( ) A.one hour B.two hours C.four hours A 9.( ) A.Parks B.Markets C.Communities C 10.( ) A.in schools B.in gardens C.in offices B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 12 【解析】Earth Hour is a great activity.Every year many people turn off their lights for one hour at night to save energy.Earth Day is also amazing.On that day, some communities organize walks in parks, forests and other public places.Some families are asked to grow fruits and vegetables in their gardens, helping children love nature and learn how to care for the earth.Let’s work together and do more to take care of our earth. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 13 笔试部分（80分） Ⅲ.单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11.If you want to keep healthy, you should learn to ________ your eating and avoid junk food.( ) C A.forget B.win C.control D.lose 【解析】考查动词。句意为：如果你想保持健康，你应该学会控制你的饮食并避 免垃圾食品。forget意为“忘记”；win意为“赢得”；control意为“控制”；lose意为“丢 失”。根据语境可知，保持健康需要“控制”饮食。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 14 12.[2025江苏泰州期末]Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ________ some day.( ) A A.run out B.hand out C.be run out D.be handed out 【解析】考查动词短语。句意为：有些人浪费太多水。他们不相信有一天水会耗 尽。run out意为“耗尽”，表示资源被用完，主语通常是物，没有被动语态;hand out意为“分发”。结合句意，故选A项。 上分拓展 与out相关的常用短语 find out 查明;发现 work out 解决；算出；锻炼 look out 小心;当心 put out 扑灭；生产 come out 出来；出版 set out 出发；开始；着手 point out 指出；指明 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 15 13.[2025江苏宿迁期末]All the students ________ into different clubs according to their choices next term.( ) C A.are separated B.separate C.will be separated D.will separate 【解析】考查动词。句意为：下学期，所有的学生将根据自己的选择被分到不同 的社团。根据next term可知时态是一般将来时;主语students与动词separate之间存 在被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 16 14.The new manager is not only experienced but also strict ________ all the clerks.( ) D A.to B.of C.for D.with 【解析】考查介词。句意为：这位新经理不仅经验丰富，而且对所有职员都很严 格。to意为“朝;向”；of意为“……的”；for意为“为了”；with意为“和；带有”。be strict with sb表示“对某人严格”。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 17 15.Alice thinks geography is ________, and she can ________ understand her teacher in class.( ) A A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hardly C.hard;hard D.hardly;hard 【解析】考查形容词和副词。hard作形容词，意为“困难的”，作副词，意为“努力 地”；hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”。第一空需要形容词作表语，描述地理这门学 科的特点，所以用hard;第二空需要副词修饰动词understand，结合语境可知，此处 用hardly。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 18 Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 新素材│新型塑料 [2025江苏南京月考]From toothbrushes and shampoo bottles to furniture and toys, plastic is used to make many everyday items—but only about 9% of the plastic we use is recycled. The rest is . .16. ., which releases harmful gases, or thrown away, often ending up in the ocean. There, it can take hundreds of years to break down and . .17. . marine life. To help solve this problem, scientists have created a new type of plastic that degrades in seawater. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 19 Regular biodegradable plastics do not fully break down in the ocean.. .18. ., they turn into tiny pieces called microplastics. These small bits can be eaten by fish, birds, and other animals. Scientists . .19. . that by 2050, there may be more plastic in the ocean than fish. Microplastics also pollute soil, water, and food, eventually . .20. . human bodies. Researchers at the RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science in Japan have developed a plastic that degrades . .21. . in salty seawater. It breaks down into its basic substances which bacteria can then digest. Tests show it can break down in seawater within hours and in soil within 10 days. Unlike other plastics, it is nonpoisonous and does not catch fire . .22. .. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ This new plastic can be shaped into different forms when . .23. . to over 120 .It can be made hard and scratch-resistant, turned into flexible rubber, or used to create strong objects. It could be . .24. . for 3D printing and making items like medical tools or single-use packaging. A researcher said, “With this new material, we have created plastics that are strong, stable, and recyclable. They serve many purposes and, most importantly, do not . .25. . microplastics.”#1.5 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了塑料污染的现状、危害，以及日本科学家 研发的一种可在海水中溶解的新型塑料。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 16.( ) A.buried B.burnt C.recycled D.reused B 【解析】考查动词辨析。bury意为“埋葬”；burn意为“焚烧”；recycle意为“回收利 用”；reuse意为“重复使用”。根据后文 which releases harmful gases可知，焚烧塑 料会产生有害气体。故选B项。 17.( ) A.decide B.harm C.help D.save B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：在那里，它可能需要数百年才能分解，并危害 海洋生物。decide意为“决定”；harm意为“危害”；help意为“帮助”；save意为“拯救”。 塑料在海洋中难以分解，会对海洋生物造成不良影响，harm符合语境。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 22 18.( ) A.However B.Instead C.Moreover D.In fact B 【解析】考查副词和短语辨析。句意为：相反，它们会变成被称为微塑料的微小 碎片。however意为“然而”；instead意为“相反”；moreover意为“此外”；in fact意为 “事实上”。根据“Regular biodegradable plastics do not fully break down in the ocean.”可知选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 23 19.( ) A.lie B.hope C.inform D.warn D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：科学家们警告说，到2050年，海洋中的塑料可 能会比鱼还多。lie意为“撒谎”；hope意为“希望”；inform意为“通知”；warn意为“警 告”。“海洋中塑料比鱼多”是负面且严峻的预测，科学家对此情况应是发出警示， 故选D项。 20.( ) A.attacking B.covering C.entering D.touching C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：微塑料还污染土壤、水和食物，最终进入人体。 attack意为“攻击”；cover意为“覆盖”；enter意为“进入”；touch意为“触摸”。根据句 意，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 24 21.( ) A.gradually B.partly C.quickly D.slowly C 【解析】考查副词辨析。gradually意为“逐渐地”；partly意为“部分地”；quickly意 为“快速地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”。根据“Tests show it can break down in seawater within hours and in soil within 10 days.”可知，测试表明它能在数小时 内在海水中分解，可见其分解速度很快。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 25 22.( ) A.easily B.rapidly C.suddenly D.wildly A 【解析】考查副词辨析。easily意为“容易地”；rapidly意为“快速地”；suddenly意为 “突然地”；wildly意为“疯狂地”。根据“Unlike other plastics, it is nonpoisonous and does not catch fire…”可知，此处强调新型塑料的安全性，介绍其不易燃烧的 特性。故选A项。 23.( ) A.cooled B.heated C.frozen D.shaped B 【解析】考查动词辨析。cool意为“冷却”；heat意为“加热”；freeze意为“使冻结”； shape意为“塑造”。根据 to over 120 可知选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 26 24.( ) A.common B.impossible C.popular D.useful D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：它可用于3D打印和制造像医疗工具或一次性 包装等物品。common意为“常见的”；impossible意为“不可能的”；popular意为“受 欢迎的”；useful意为“有用的”。根据for 3D printing and making items like medical tools or single-use packaging可知，此处为be useful for。故选D项。 25.( ) A.contain B.increase C.invent D.produce D 【解析】考查动词辨析。contain意为“包含”；increase意为“增加”；invent意为“发 明”；produce意为“产生”。根据上文可知，普通塑料会产生微塑料，而新型塑料的 优势在于解决了这一问题，即不会产生微塑料。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 27 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） [2025江苏宿迁期末]Lisa, a 13-year-old student from a middle school, started the “Green City” project in 2024 after seeing piles of litter in her neighbourhood park.“One day I saw a plastic bag stuck in a tree, and it just made me sad,” she says.“I thought, if I don’t do something, who will?” Every Saturday morning, Lisa and her team of 15 classmates meet at 8 a.m. They divide into groups: some carry trash bins; others hold signs to remind people to keep the environment clean. Last month, they organized a “Recycling Workshop” for primary school students, teaching them how to classify paper, Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 28 glass, and plastic. So the students can separate waste into different groups.“A little boy told me he started recycling at home after the workshop,” Lisa smiles.“That’s why we do this.” The project hasn’t been easy. Once, a man threw a cigarette butt （烟蒂） on the ground and said, “Why should I care?” Lisa politely picked it up and replied, “Because this is our home.” Since then, the man has become a volunteer in their team. By the end of 2023, the “Green City” team had collected over 800 kg of waste and set up 20 recycling bins in parks. The city government awarded them Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ the “Youth Environmental Award”, but Lisa says the real prize is seeing more people join.“My dream is to make our city the cleanest city in China,” she says.“Even if it takes many years, I’ll keep going.”#4 【阅读理解·语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了13岁的莉萨和团队开展环保 活动的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 26.Why did Lisa start the “Green City” project?( ) A A.She saw litter in the park. B.Her teacher asked her to do it. C.She wanted to win an award. D.She needed a project for school. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lisa… started the ‘Green City’ project in 2024 after seeing piles of litter in her neighbourhood park.”可知，她是因为看到公园里有很 多垃圾才启动该项目的。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31 27.What did the man do after arguing with Lisa?( ) B A.He threw more litter. B.He became a volunteer. C.He called the government. D.He joined the school team. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Since then, the man has become a volunteer in their team.”可知，在与莉萨争论后，这位男士成为他们团队的志愿者。故选B项。 28.What does the underlined word “classify” mean in Chinese?( ) C A.购买 B.回收 C.分类 D.出售 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“… teaching them how to classify paper, glass, and plastic.So the students can separate waste into different groups.”可知，莉萨团队的 目的是让学生将垃圾分成不同的类别，由此可推测其意为“分类”。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 32 29.What can we learn from Lisa’s story?( ) A A.One person’s action can influence others. B.Winning awards is the most important thing. C.It’s easy to start an environmental project. D.Only students can help protect the earth. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，一个人的行动能够影响他人。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 33 Ⅵ.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） [2025江苏苏州期末]The carbon footprint （碳足迹） is the total number of greenhouse gases （温室气体） that are produced by our actions. A person’s carbon footprint in the United States is about 16 tons, one of the highest in the world. To avoid a 2 rise in the earth’s temperatures, the average global carbon footprint per year needs to drop to under 2 tons by 2050. 30. ___ So here are some simple steps we can take to help. Look at what you’re eating Eating more vegetables and fruits and less meat is surely good for our environment. 31. ___ Eating less meat can greatly reduce your carbon footprint. E F Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 34 Save energy at home Much of the home energy is powered by coal, oil and gas. Try to use less energy by washing your clothes with cold water. 32. ___ For example, you can put in solar panels （太阳能电池板） to collect energy from the sun for your home. C Walk, bike or take public transport The world’s roadways are full of traffic, and most of it is polluting the air. Walking or riding a bike instead of driving will reduce the greenhouse gas. 33. ___ For longer trips, choosing public transport will be better. D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 35 Reduce, reuse and recycle Buying things that are well made can go a long way towards reducing the number of waste one produces. 34. ___ Of course, if you can’t reuse something, you can also try to recycle it. G Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 36 A.Another terrible fact is that much food is wasted. B.It will also do harm to your health and fitness. C.Choose to use energy from the sun and wind if possible. D.If you really need a car, why not choose an electric （电的） one? E.It’s not easy to lower the carbon footprints from 16 tons to 2 tons. F.This is because producing foods made from plants needs less energy. G.If you don’t want something any more, give it away or try to reuse it. 【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何减少碳足迹。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37 30. ___ E 【解析】根据上文以及“So here are some simple steps we can take to help.”并结 合备选项可知，选项E（将碳足迹从16吨降低到2吨并不容易。）符合语境。故选E项。 31. ___ F 【解析】根据“Eating more vegetables and fruits and less meat is surely good for our environment.”并结合备选项可知，选项F符合语境。故选F项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 38 32. ___ C 【解析】根据“For example, you can put in solar panels to collect energy from the sun for your home.”并结合备选项可知，此处应与使用太阳能有关，选项C （如果可能的话，选择使用太阳能和风能。）符合语境。故选C项。 33. ___ D 【解析】根据语境并结合备选项可知，此处应介绍与交通工具相关的内容，选项D （如果你真的需要一辆车，为什么不选择一辆电动的呢?）符合语境。故选D项。 34. ___ G 【解析】根据本段小标题及“Of course, if you can’t reuse something, you can also try to recycle it.”并结合备选项可知，选项G符合语境。故选G项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 39 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth 35.w _____ some are bad. Our planet has been 36.p _______, and it is sick now. We cut down too many trees, so lots of rich land has changed into desert. Factories pour wastewater into rivers. Pollution has caused many 37.s _______ problems. The earth is crying for help. What shall we do to save it? We should be different from many consumers （消费者） and become “green consumers”. This means that we should buy and use things friendly to the environment. We can also 38.r ____________ as many things as possible. For instance, after finishing a jar of jam, don’t throw it away! You can reuse the jar for other hile olluted erious ecycle/reuse Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 40 purposes. Wash the jar clean and dry it. Then, use it to store small items like buttons. We should also try to be “greener people”. We can plant more trees. We can ride bikes or take buses to 39.r ______ air pollution. We shall never leave a room with the lights on. We can save water by taking shorter showers and 40.t _______ off the tap when brushing teeth. We should remember to 41.s _______ waste into different groups before throwing it away. After all, we have 42.o ____ one earth. We should do everything to 43.p ______ it, or we will be punished and lose our home. Learn to live in new and different ways, and we can make a 44.d _________.#2 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了人类的一些糟糕的做法使得地球环境被破坏， 为了拯救地球，我们应该采取一些措施。 educe urning eparate nly rotect ifference Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 35. ______ while 【解析】句意为：我们所做的一些事对地球有益，然而有些事是有害的。此处表 示对比，结合首字母w，故填while。 36. ________ polluted 【解析】句意为：我们的地球被污染了，它现在生病了。根据 and it is sick now 可知，地球生病是因为被污染，结合首字母及has been，故填polluted。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 42 37. _______ serious 【解析】句意为：污染已经引发了许多严重的问题。分析句子可知，此处应用形 容词修饰名词problems，由后文“The earth is crying for help.”可知问题严重，结 合首字母s，故填serious。 38. ____________ recycle/reuse 【解析】根据下一句以及首字母提示可知，此处指“回收利用/重复使用”，结合can， 故填recycle/reuse。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 43 39. _______ reduce 【解析】句意为：我们可以骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车来减少空气污染。根据前文 提到的骑车或乘公共汽车可知，是减少污染。故填reduce。 40. _______ turning 【解析】根据save water可知是关闭水龙头。结合by taking和and，故填turning。 41. ________ separate 【解析】句意为：我们应该记住在扔掉垃圾之前先将其分成不同的类别。短语 “separate… into…”表示“把……分成……”，remember to do sth为固定短语，故填 separate。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 44 42. _____ only 【解析】句意为：毕竟，我们只有一个地球。根据“we have… one earth”及首字 母提示可知填only。 43. _______ protect 【解析】it指代地球，结合首字母p可知用动词protect符合语境，空前有不定式符 号 to，故填protect。 44. __________ difference 【解析】句意为：学会以新的、不同的方式生活，我们就能发挥作用。短语 make a difference意为“有影响”，符合语境。故填difference。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 45 Ⅷ.词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 45.【2025江苏无锡期中·改编】I hope that in the future, waste will not __________ （pour） into this river again. be poured 【解析】考查动词。句意为：我希望在未来，废弃物不会再被倒入这条河中。由 句意可知应用被动语态，时态为一般将来时，空前有 will，故填be poured。 46.We were proud （自豪的） of ourselves when we ___________ （successful） got to the top of the mountain finally. successfully 【解析】考查副词。句意为：当我们最终成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。 设空处修饰动词got，应用副词，结合句意，故填successfully。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 46 47.Not __________ （惩罚） children for their mistakes in both study and behaviour can’t improve them. punishing 【解析】考查动词。空处应用动名词作主语，结合汉语提示，故填punishing。 48.【2025江苏宿迁期末】Cars must give way to pedestrians on some roads, or the drivers will be ______ （make sb pay money as an official punishment）. fined 【解析】考查动词。句意为：在一些道路上，小汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机 将被罚款。根据 make sb pay money as an official punishment可知，fine（罚款） 符合语境，结合句意及 will be，故填fined。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 47 上分点拨 fine的相关用法 1.作形容词，意为“优质的；健康的”。 例句：She’s feeling fine after her illness.她病后感觉很好。 2.作名词，意为“罚款；罚金”。 例句：He had to pay a fine for parking illegally.他因违法停车而不得不支付罚款。 3.作动词，意为“对……处以罚款”。 例句：She was fined for speeding.她因超速而被罚款。 4.作副词，意为“够好”。 例句：The machine is working fine.这台机器运转得很好。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 48 49.【2025江苏无锡期末】Look out! The toy made of glass b ______ easily. reaks 【解析】考查动词。句意为：小心!这个玻璃做的玩具很容易碎。此处描述属性， 结合语境可知应用一般现在时。主语 The toy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三 人称单数形式。故填breaks。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 49 Ⅸ.书面表达（满分20分） 50.大自然是美丽的。然而近年来，自然灾害频发，这引起了全球对环境保护的思 考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生保护大自然。 1.What problems does nature face? 2.What should we do to protect the natural world? 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.短文应包括所有要点，可进行适当发挥以使文章连贯； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 50 Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. ____ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51 One possible version: Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. The natural world belongs to all of us.I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection.There are many environmental problems nowadays.For example, people cut down trees for production.Rubbish is often thrown into rivers and lakes, and many of them are polluted.Luckily, there are many things we can do to protect the natural world.We should sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better.Besides, we should learn to save energy, such as not leaving water running all the time.Let’s take action to save our world together! That’s all.Thanks for your listening. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 52 $