卷8 Unit 5 综合检测卷-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（译林版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册“Good manners”主题，通过听力对话（如帮助老人过马路、课堂举手规则）导入，串联日常礼仪行为与跨文化礼仪差异，以情境对话和文化实例为学习支架，帮助学生构建礼仪知识脉络。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为基础，听力理解真实礼仪情境，阅读对比德国、沙特等国守时文化差异，提升文化意识；完形填空结合英国排队、印度左手递食物等实例，融合语法知识与文化分析，发展思维品质。解析含拓展（如“promise”用法），课件支持WPS编辑和超链接跳转，助力教师高效教学，学生提升综合语言运用与跨文化沟通能力。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 卷8 Unit 5 综合检测卷 考查内容：Good manners 4 Ⅰ.听对话回答问题 Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问 题 Ⅲ.单项选择 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.阅读表达 Ⅶ.短文填空 Ⅷ.词汇运用 Ⅸ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：60 分钟 满分：100分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听对话回答问题（共5小题，计10分） 听下面五段对话，回答第1—5小题。 1.Which of the following is regarded as （被视作） good manners?( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】W: Do you think helping old people cross the street is good manners? M: Of course. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 6 2.What rules are they talking about?( ) C A. B. C. 【解析】M: What school rules does the photo show? W: Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 3.What is Bob like？( ) A A.He is rude. B.He is helpful. C.He is polite. 【解析】M: I don’t like Bob.He always shouts at us without any reason. W: I don’t like him either. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 7 4.What are they talking about？( ) C A.The traffic rules. B.Their family rules. C.Their library rules. 【解析】M: Can you tell me the rules in your school library？ W: Don’t talk loudly.No eating.No drinking.And you mustn’t take out the books without permission. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 8 5.What should the woman say when she doesn’t want food with an American family?( ) B A.I am hungry. B.No, thanks. C.Thank you. 【解析】W: John, what am I supposed to do when I am with an American family? M: If you don’t want food any more, you should just say, “No, thanks.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 9 Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问题（共5小题，计10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about？( ) B A.Countries. B.Customs. C.Cities. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 10 7.Where is the girl most probably from？( ) A A.Japan. B.China. C.Canada. 【解析】W: Tony， I have some questions about your country， Canada.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time？Do you hug each other？ M: Well， we’re supposed to shake hands. W: How about time？For example， if a party is at seven o’clock， do you arrive at seven？ M: No， we can arrive about fifteen minutes later. W: I see.One more question.In Japan， making sounds when you eat is a way to show that you enjoy the food.But I heard it’s rude in Canada.Is that true？ M: Yes， it is.You shouldn’t do that. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 11 听下面一篇短文，回答第8—10小题，完成信息记录表。 Customs of New Year’s Eve France Every family must drink all their hidden wine on this night to avoid _8_. Spain _9_ people come to the streets together. When twelve o’clock comes, people finish eating 12 grapes. Japan People eat _10_ on New Year’s Eve. 8.( ) A.danger B.illness C.bad luck C 9.( ) A.In the evening B.In the afternoon C.In the morning A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 12 10.( ) A.dumplings B.noodles C.apples B 【解析】On New Year’s Eve, people in France will be reunited with their families, have meals together, and drink champagne.According to the tradition, every family must drink all their hidden wine on this night to avoid bad luck in the coming year.In Spain, people come to the streets together in the evening.Each holds a bag of grapes.When twelve o’clock comes, people should finish eating 12 grapes.In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve.This food is said to drive away bad luck.Early in the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji.There they watch the first sunrise of the year. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 13 笔试部分（80分） Ⅲ.单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11.The boy is ________ young ________ go to school by himself.( ) B A.so；that B.too；to C.enough；to D.such；that 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：这个男孩太小了，不能自己去学校。“so… that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，so后跟形容词或副词，that后跟句子；“too… to…”意为“太……而不能……”，too后跟形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形；“… enough to…”意为“足够……去……”，enough前用形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形； “such… that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，such后跟名词，that后跟句子。根据 语境可知，此处是说这个男孩太小了，不能自己去学校。结合句子结构，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 14 12.When he asks for something， he always says “please”.So he must be ________.( ) A A.polite B.honest C.happy D.good-looking 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：当他要某物时，他总是说“请”。所以他一定很有 礼貌。polite意为“礼貌的”；honest意为“诚实的”；happy意为“快乐的”；good- looking意为“好看的”。根据语境可知，这是礼貌的行为。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 15 13.It’s good manners to ________.( ) C A.drop litter everywhere B.pick flowers in the park C.wait your turn D.eat in the library 【解析】考查动词短语。句意为：等着轮到你是有礼貌的。drop litter everywhere 意为“到处乱扔垃圾”；pick flowers in the park意为“在公园里摘花”；wait your turn意为“等着轮到你”；eat in the library意为“在图书馆里吃东西”。根据句意和常 识可知，此处指等着轮到你。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 16 14.—Susie didn’t go to the cinema with us yesterday ________ she was ill. —I’m sorry to hear that. She should have ________ rest.( ) D A.because；little B.therefore；few C.therefore；too much D.because；enough 【解析】考查连词、副词和形容词（短语）。because意为“因为”；therefore意为 “因此”；little意为“少量的”；few意为“很少”；too much意为“太多”；enough意为 “足够的”。根据语境可知，因为她生病了，所以她没有去看电影，第一空应用 because；生病的人要有充足的休息，第二空应用enough。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 17 15.It’s amazing to see an eagle catch a fish. You have to ________ to wait for a long time without moving.( ) A A.be patient enough B.have patient enough C.be enough patient D.have enough patient 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：看到一只鹰抓鱼是令人惊奇的。你必须足够耐 心地等待很长时间而不动。patient为形容词，表示“有耐心的”，需与be动词连用构 成系表结构，enough修饰形容词时需后置，结合选项可知选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 18 Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） [2025江苏扬州月考]In the UK three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop. They studied the information on the sign and decided . .16. . bus to take. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted . .17. ..They prepared to get on. Suddenly people rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at the foreigners. The bus conductor（售票员） came rushing down the stairs . .18. . what all the trouble was about. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed （困惑且羞愧的）.No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus and that the first person who . .19. . at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 19 Learning the language of a country isn’t . .20. ..If you want to ensure a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the . .21. . of your host country too. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it . .22. . to use the left hand for passing food at table, because left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. In America it is quite . .23. . to cross your legs when sitting, talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, . .24. ., could cause offence （冒犯）.It is considered to be too informal for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand, . .25. . touching the head of an adult—it’s just not done. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ So remember: knowing about manners and customs is useful when you are travelling in other countries.#3 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了不同国家的文化差异，说明了了解当地风俗习 惯的重要性。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 16.( ) A.which B.whose C.when D.where A 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意为：他们研究了站牌上的信息，决定乘哪辆公交 车。which意为“哪个”；whose意为“谁的”；when意为“何时”；where意为“哪里”。 根据bus to take可知此处指选择具体的公交车，应用which。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 22 17.( ) A.came down B.came from C.came into D.came along D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：大约五分钟后，他们想乘坐的公交车来了。 come down意为“下来”；come from意为“来自”；come into意为“进入”；come along意为“到达”。根据上下文可知，这里指公交车到达了。故选D项。 上分拓展 come的常用短语 come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现 come along 到达；进展 come back 回来；回想起来 come from 来自 come in 进来；流行起来 come on 快点；加油；得了吧（口语中） come out 出来；出版；结果是 come over 过来；拜访 come true 实现 come up with 想出（主意、计划等） Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 23 18.( ) A.to see B.seeing C.saw D.sees A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选A项。 19.( ) A.gets B.arrives C.reaches D.gets to B 【解析】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意为：没有人告诉他们英国排队等公交车的 习俗，以及第一个到达公交车站的人就是第一个上公交车的人。get意为“得到；到 达”；arrive意为“到达”；reach意为“到达”；get to意为“到达”。arrive at为固定搭配， 后接小地点，符合题意。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 24 20.( ) A.difficult B.easy C.enough D.unusual C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：学习一个国家的语言是不够的。difficult意为 “困难的”；easy意为“容易的”；enough意为“足够的”；unusual意为“不寻常的”。根 据下一句可知，学语言不够，需要了解更多风俗。故选C项。 21.( ) A.methods B.places C.sites D.customs D 【解析】考查名词辨析。method意为“方法”；place意为“地方”；site意为“地点”； custom意为“风俗”。根据下文提到的不同国家的风俗差异可知，此处为customs。 故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 25 22.( ) A.impolite B.impossible C.impatient D.important A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：……那里的人认为在餐桌上用左手传递食物 是不礼貌的…… impolite意为“不礼貌的”；impossible意为“不可能的”；impatient意 为“不耐烦的”；important意为“重要的”。根据语境及常识可知，在印度用左手递食 物不礼貌。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 26 23.( ) A.strange B.usual C.different D.sad B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：在美国，坐着、与人交谈时交叉双腿是很常 见的，甚至在重要的会议上也是如此。strange意为“奇怪的的”；usual意为“通常 的”；different意为“不同的”；sad意为“悲伤的”。根据常识和上下文可知，此处表 示常见行为。故选B项。 24.( ) A.besides B.so C.however D.through C 【解析】考查副词和连词辨析。besides意为“此外”；so意为“所以”；however意为 “然而”；through意为“通过”。结合语境可知前后内容是转折关系，用however。故 选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 27 25.( ) A.avoid B.enjoy C.keep D.practise A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：而且在泰国时，避免触摸成年人的头部…… avoid意为“避免”；enjoy意为“享受”；keep意为“保持”；practise意为“练习”。根据 it’s just not done可知应避免这一行为，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 28 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） [2025江苏无锡调研·改编]Nowadays, many people in China are racing against time. They put a lot of value on “being on time” because they think it is important to be on time. However, in some other countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”. Germany Thanks to its industrial （工业的） past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for your planned meeting. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 29 In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So, remember to arrive early in Germany. Saudi Arabia Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered （认为） as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them either. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ghana Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given. Ghanaians are very relaxed and easy-going.They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with it, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise （否则）, sit back to enjoy the ride.#4.1 【阅读理解·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了不同国家对“守时”的不同态度。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 26.新考法│目的意图题 Why does the writer mention China in Paragraph 1?( ) B A.To add details. B.To lead into a topic. C.To give examples. D.To give reasons. 【解析】目的意图题。根据“However, in some other countries…”可知，作者提到 中国是为了引出其他国家关于“守时”的不同观点，从而引入主题。故选B项。 27.It is risky to arrive on time or even late in ________.( ) A A.Germany B.Ghana C.Saudi Arabia D.China 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In Germany, being on time is risky enough”可知选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 32 28.What does the underlined word “easy-going” mean in the last paragraph?( ) B A.严谨的 B.悠闲的 C.守时的 D.活泼的 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Ghanaians are very relaxed… if everyone is late, then no one is late.”可知，加纳人随性、不严格守时，因此easy-going意为“悠闲 的”。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 33 29.Which of the following is TRUE?( ) A A.You had better arrive earlier for a planned meeting in Germany. B.You can look at your watch during an event in Saudi Arabia. C.Meeting times can never be changed in Ghana. D.People have the same opinion on “being on time”. 【解析】细节理解题。根据in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for your planned meeting可知，在德国最好提前到达会议。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 34 Ⅵ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 新素材│接听电话的礼仪 [2025江苏盐城调研] When you’re answering the phone, it is important for you to have polite and friendly manners. But do you know how to answer the phone properly? Here are some suggestions for you. First, it is best to answer the phone after 2 or 3 rings. If you let it ring more than 3 times, the caller may become impatient and think you’re not available （有空的） now. If you pick up the phone after the first ring, the caller may not have enough time to organize his/her thoughts. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 35 Second, it is necessary to answer the phone in a quiet environment. If you’re in a loud environment, move somewhere quieter so that you can hear the caller, and the caller can hear you too. After picking up the phone, greet the person politely first. If you don’t know who is calling, you can first say “Hello” and give your name. And then nicely ask who’s calling. Once the caller has introduced himself/herself, you can address the caller properly. If you know who is calling, feel free to say something like “Hi! How are you today?”. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Don’t talk to other people if you’re having some food. Take the time to swallow （咽下） it before answering the phone. In fact, you’re not supposed to speak with your mouth full at any time. Even when you’re talking to a friend, he/she may have a hard time understanding you.#1.1.4 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文主要讲了关于接听电话的礼仪。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 30.When is the right time to answer the phone after it rings? __________________ After 2 or 3 rings. 【解析】根据“First, it is best to answer the phone after 2 or 3 rings.”可知答案。 31.Is it necessary to answer the phone in a quiet place? __________ Yes, it is. 【解析】根据“Second, it is necessary to answer the phone in a quiet environment.”可知，在安静的地方接电话是有必要的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 38 32.What should we do first after picking up the phone? _______________________ Greet the person politely. 【解析】根据“After picking up the phone, greet the person politely first.”可知， 接起电话后首先要礼貌问候对方。 33.How can we greet the caller if we know him/her? ___________________________________________________________ We can feel free to say something like“Hi! How are you today?”. 【解析】根据“If you know who is calling, feel free to say something like ‘Hi! How are you today?’”可知答案。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 39 34.What will happen if we answer the phone with our mouth full? ______________________________________________ The caller may have a hard time understanding us. 【解析】根据“Even when you’re talking to a friend, he/she may have a hard time understanding you.”可知答案。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 40 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） [2025江苏泰州调研]Ning is my new friend. She is from China while I am from Canada. Yesterday, she 35. ______ （ask） me to have dinner at her house. And I promised 36. ______ （be） at her house on time. The traffic was heavy, but luckily I was not late 37. ____ dinner. After Ning opened the door for me, we greeted （打招呼） each other by kissing on the face. When I went into the house, I saw 38. ____ old dinner table. It was full 39. ___ dishes. During the meal, I found that they ate 40. _______ （quiet）.Ning told me it was impolite to make noise when 41. ________ asked to be for an of quietly drinking Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 41 （drink） soup with spoons during the meal. Later, she showed me how to use chopsticks. I 42. _____ （try） many times. Finally I picked up a piece of chicken on my 43. _____ （five） try! I felt excited! I really thanked Ning for teaching me about Chinese table 44. ________ （manner） and offering me such delicious Chinese food! The dinner is important to me because it makes me know more about Chinese culture.#1.1 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者受邀到中国朋友家吃饭的经历，通过 这次晚餐作者了解了中国文化。 tried fifth manners Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 35. ______ asked 【解析】句意为：昨天，她请我去她家吃晚饭。根据Yesterday可知，此处描述的 是昨天发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词ask的过去式是asked。故填asked。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 43 36. ______ to be 【解析】句意为：我承诺准时到她家。promise to do sth是固定搭配，意为“承诺 做某事”。故填to be。 上分点拨 promise的相关用法 （1）作动词，意为“承诺；答应” promise to do sth 承诺做某事 promise sb sth/promise sth to sb 向某人承诺某事 例句：She promised to call me tonight.她答应今晚给我打电话。 （2）作名词，意为“承诺；诺言” make a promise 许下承诺 keep a promise 遵守承诺 break a promise 违背承诺 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 44 37. ____ for 【解析】句意为：交通很拥堵，但幸运的是我晚饭没有迟到。be late for是固定搭 配，意为“……迟到”。故填for。 38. ____ an 【解析】句意为：当我走进房子时，我看到了一张旧餐桌。根据语境可知，此处 表泛指，table为单数名词且old的发音以元音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词an。故 填an。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 45 39. ___ of 【解析】句意为：桌子上摆满了菜肴。be full of是固定搭配，意为“充满……”。 故填of。 40. _______ quietly 【解析】句意为：吃饭期间，我发现他们安静地吃饭。根据句子结构可知，此处 修饰动词ate，应用quiet的副词形式quietly，意为“安静地”。故填quietly。 41. ________ drinking 【解析】句意为：宁告诉我吃饭时用勺子喝汤发出声音是不礼貌的。此处为when doing sth,意为“做某事时”。故填drinking。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 46 42. _____ tried 【解析】句意为：我尝试了很多次。事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，try的过 去式为tried。故填tried。 43. _____ fifth 【解析】句意为：最后在第五次尝试时我夹起了一块鸡肉!根据“on my… try”可知， 此处表示“第五次尝试”，用序数词fifth，故填fifth。 44. ________ manners 【解析】句意为：我真的很感谢宁教我中国的餐桌礼仪，并为我提供了如此美味 的中国菜！ table manners表示“餐桌礼仪”，为固定搭配。故填manners。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 47 Ⅷ.词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 45.We held a __________ （discuss） on how to improve our reading ability. discussion 【解析】考查名词。句意为：我们就如何提高阅读能力进行了一次讨论。根据语 境可知，此处指进行了一次讨论，结合空前的a可知应用单数名词。故填discussion。 46.Don’t make fun of the ________ （disable） because it is extremely impolite. disabled 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：不要嘲笑残疾人，因为这非常不礼貌。根据语境 可知，此处应表示“残疾人”这一群体。disable的形容词形式disabled可与定冠词the 连用，表示一类人，故填disabled。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 48 47.Our teachers always treat us _________ （patient） though we often make mistakes when learning. patiently 【解析】考查副词。句意为：我们的老师总是耐心地对待我们，尽管我们在学习 时经常犯错。此处需要用副词修饰动词treat。patient是形容词，意为“耐心的”，其 副词形式为patiently，故填patiently。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 49 48.When I got to school this morning, I ________ （realize） that I had forgotten to finish my Chinese homework. realized 【解析】考查动词。句意为：今天早上我到学校时，才意识到我忘了完成语文作 业。根据When I got to school this morning可知，此处需要用一般过去时。故填 realized。 49.How do I ________ （称呼） you？ address 【解析】考查动词。句意为：我（该）怎么称呼你？根据中文提示“称呼”及句子 结构可知，此处需要填一个动词作谓语，句中有助动词do，助动词后接动词原形， 故填address。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 50 Ⅸ.书面表达（满分20分） 50.[2025江苏常州期中·改编]《论语》中说：“不学礼，无以立。”请你以“How to be a polite student”为话题写一篇短文。 提示：1.What you usually do to show your politeness； 2.Some other advice on how to be a polite student. 注意：1.短文须包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名; 3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 It is a virtue （美德） to be polite to others.____ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51 One possible version: It is a virtue to be polite to others.As a student, I always greet my teachers when I see them.When my classmates have trouble with their studies, I try to help them.I also say “please” and “thank you” when I talk to others to show my respect. There are other ways to be polite.We must follow school rules, like not shouting in the classroom or hallways.When eating, we shouldn’t talk with food in our mouth.And we should listen carefully when others are speaking. Good manners help us make more friends.Let’s keep doing these small things to be polite students. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 52 $