内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 YL
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卷5
Unit 4 综合检测卷
考查内容:A good read
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Ⅰ.听对话回答问题
Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问
题
Ⅲ.单项选择
Ⅳ.完形填空
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Ⅵ.阅读还原
Ⅶ.短文填空
Ⅷ.词汇运用
Ⅸ.书面表达
目 录
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5
时间:60 分钟 满分:100分
听力部分(20分)
Ⅰ.听对话回答问题(共5小题,计10分)
听下面五段对话,回答第1—5小题。
1.What story are they talking about?( )
B
A. B. C.
【解析】W: Do you know the story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains?
M: Of course, my grandmother told me the story many times when I was young.
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2.Which book did David read in the Reading Club this week?( )
A
A. B. C.
【解析】W: What did you read in the Reading Club this week, David?
M: The book The Gift of the Magi.It was written by O.Henry.
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3.Which book has Billy already read?( )
C
A.Red Star over China. B.The Secret Garden. C.Treasure Island.
【解析】W: Have you read Red Star over China yet, Billy?
M: No, I haven’t.But I’ve already read Treasure Island.
4.How many books written by Shakespeare does Li Ming have now?( )
B
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
【解析】W: Li Ming, do you have any books written by Shakespeare?
M: Yes, I had three before today.And I bought a new one this morning.
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5.What kind of book is Pete reading now?( )
C
A.A book about the society.
B.A book about the history.
C.A book about the future life.
【解析】W: Hi, Pete, why are you laughing so happily?
M: Oh, because I am reading a funny book about the future life.
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Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问题(共5小题,计10分)
听下面一段对话,回答第6—7小题。
6.Why does Mario like reading Chinese stories?( )
A
A.Because they are interesting.
B.Because they are exciting.
C.Because they are different.
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7.What would Linda like to do?( )
C
A.To lend a book to Mario.
B.To buy a book for Mario.
C.To borrow a book from Mario.
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【解析】W: Mario, what did you do in today’s Chinese class?
M: We learnt the fairy tale Cinderella.
W: Do you like it?
M: Yes, Linda.I read this story for the first time five years ago.
W: By the way, do you like Chinese stories?
M: Of course.This morning I bought a book named Journey to the West.
W: Why do you like reading Chinese stories?
M: Because they are nice and interesting.
W: Would you please lend me one to read?
M: Sure, here is one for you.
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听下面一篇短文,回答第8—10小题,完成信息记录表。
Why Harry Potter is popular
The most important reason The story of Harry Potter is _8_ us.
This gives us enough room (空间) to _9_.
The second reason Harry Potter is a real boy.
It makes the students think that they are the _10_.
8.( ) A.between B.around C.with
B
9.( ) A.host B.stand C.imagine
C
10.( ) A.happy B.same C.different
B
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【解析】When talking about magic, most students will think about Harry
Potter.According to a report, we find out the reasons why Harry Potter is
popular.The most important reason is that the story of Harry Potter is around
us.In the story, the magic world is just beside the real world.This may give us
enough room to imagine.And another reason is that, in the story, Harry Potter is
a real boy.He lives on the street as we do.It makes the students think that they
are the same.That’s why they care for Harry Potter.
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笔试部分(80分)
Ⅲ.单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
11.—Have you watched the latest cartoon movie?
—Not yet. But I read a ________ online yesterday. It is very amazing.( )
B
A.reply B.review C.reason D.record
【解析】考查名词。句意为:——你看最新的那部动画电影了吗?——还没看。
但我昨天在网上读了一篇评论。它非常精彩。reply意为“回复”;review意为“评论”;
reason意为“原因”;record意为“记录”。根据“Have you watched the latest cartoon
movie?”以及“It is very amazing.”可知,此处指的是关于这部电影的评价性内容,
故选B项。
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12.—Reading can ________ you out of your common daily life.
—It shows you new chances to experience an amazing one.( )
A
A.pull B.call C.keep D.kick
【解析】考查动词。句意为:——阅读能让你脱离平淡的日常生活。——它为你
展示新的机会,去体验精彩的人生。pull意为“拉;拖”;call意为“呼叫;称呼”;
keep意为“保持;维持”;kick意为“踢”。根据shows you new chances to
experience an amazing one可知,此处指阅读帮助人“脱离”平淡日常,pull out of
意为“脱离”,符合语境,故选A项。
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13.—As you see, AI is used in many fields.
—Yes, it is very ________ that AI has become a part of people’s daily
life.( )
C
A.clean B.crowded C.clear D.slow
【解析】考查形容词。句意为:——如你所见,人工智能被应用在很多领域。—
—是的,很明显,人工智能已经成为人们日常生活的一部分。clean意为“干净的”;
crowded意为“拥挤的”;clear意为“明显的;清楚的”;slow意为“慢的”。根据AI is
used in many fields可知,后文是基于这一现象得出“人工智能已融入日常生活”的
明确结论,故选C项。
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14.There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast, you will
________.( )
A
A.fall over B.fall behind C.go over D.go on
【解析】考查动词短语。句意为:地上积雪太多了。如果你骑得太快,你会摔倒
的。fall over意为“摔倒;跌倒”;fall behind意为“落后;跟不上”;go over意为“仔
细检查;复习”;go on意为“继续”。根据too much snow on the ground和ride
much too fast可知,此处指可能发生“摔倒”的危险,故选A项。
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15.—Have you decided ________ for the coming winter vacation?
—Not yet. Maybe I’ll go to visit my grandparents in the countryside.( )
D
A.who to go with B.how to go
C.when to go D.where to go
【解析】考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意为:——你决定好在即将到来的寒
假去哪里了吗?——还没。或许我会去乡下看望爷爷奶奶。根据go to visit my
grandparents in the countryside及选项可知,此处是对“出行地点”的询问,故选D项。
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Ⅳ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
[2025江苏无锡质检]I was thirteen years old when I entered Chandler
Middle School. In the first class, our teacher Mrs Hurd asked us to . .16. . a
hobby to pursue (从事) during “club hours”.Back then, I had no idea what
hobbies or clubs were. And I wasn’t interested in anything—even . .17. . to try
any new activity, since I feared I might not do it well. As a result, I decided
to follow Mrs Hurd. She told us that she liked reading literature, especially great
works of . .18. ., and that she had many books on her bookshelf. From that day
on, I stepped into the wonderful world of books.
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Mrs Hurd was a strict woman. She . .19. . ever smiled. She often talked
and . .20. . problems with us, and sometimes we’d discuss the themes of those
stories in class. When we learnt to write short stories, she encouraged us to . .21. .
our own stories instead of just copying existing ones—this made writing feel like
a fun creation rather than a chore. With her help, the basic language logic and
structure (逻辑和结构) that were at first very . .22. . soon became much easier.
And my English skills developed greatly. My parents were pleased with my . .23. .
and changes.
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Thanks to Mrs Hurd, my interest in writing also grew. She. .24. . me with
useful advice on my writing. During my next twenty-five years, I became a
writer.. .25. . Mrs Hurd, I wouldn’t have got so far. She brought all the good
things that happened in my life. I really thanked her a lot.#3
【完形填空·语篇导读】本文讲述作者进入中学后,在赫德老师的引导下接触阅读,
逐渐克服对新事物的恐惧,最终作者成为作家,对老师充满感激。
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16.( ) A.choose B.change C.avoid D.need
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:在第一节课上,我们的老师赫德夫人让我们选
择一个在“社团时间”从事的爱好。choose意为“选择”;change意为“改变”;avoid意
为“避免”;need意为“需要”。根据文章中“a hobby to pursue during ‘club hours’”
及后文可知,老师是让学生“选择”爱好,故选A项。
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17.( ) A.angry B.surprised C.honest D.unwilling
D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:而且我对任何事情都不感兴趣——甚至不愿
意尝试任何新活动,因为我害怕自己可能做不好。angry意为“生气的”;surprised
意为“惊讶的”;honest意为“诚实的”;unwilling意为“不愿意的”。根据since I
feared I might not do it well可知,恐惧导致作者“不愿意”尝试新活动,故选D项。
18.( ) A.food B.literature C.palaces D.vacation
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。food意为“食物”;literature意为“文学”;palace意为“宫殿”;
vacation意为“假期”。根据前文及many books on her bookshelf可知,literature符合
语境,故选B项。
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19.( ) A.usually B.probably C.especially D.hardly
D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:她几乎从不笑。usually意为“通常”;probably意
为“可能”;especially意为“尤其”;hardly意为“几乎不”。根据“Mrs Hurd was a
strict woman.”可知,严格的性格应对应“几乎不笑”,hardly ever是固定搭配,意
为“几乎从不”,故选D项。
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20.( ) A.touched B.performed C.discussed D.described
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:她经常和我们交谈以及讨论问题,有时我们会
在课堂上讨论那些故事的主题。touch意为“触摸”;perform意为“表演”;discuss意
为“讨论”;describe意为“描述”。根据sometimes we’d discuss the themes of those
stories可知,这里指讨论问题,故选C项。
上分拓展 “discuss+宾语从句”
当讨论内容是“某个问题的解决方案、原因或方式”时,可用“discuss+what/why/how
等引导的宾语从句”,使表达更具体。如:
We need to discuss why the plan didn’t work as expected.
我们需要讨论为什么计划没有如预期般奏效。
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21.( ) A.make up B.check out C.break up D.do with
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:当我们学习写短篇小说时,她鼓励我们创
作自己的故事,而不是只抄袭已有的作品——这让写作感觉像有趣的创作,而不
是苦差事。make up意为“创作;编造”;check out意为“核实”;break up意为“分
解”;do with意为“处理”。根据instead of just copying existing ones可知,老师鼓
励学生“创作”故事,故选A项。
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22.( ) A.interesting B.difficult C.clear D.rich
B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:在她的帮助下,起初非常困难的基本语言逻
辑和结构很快变得容易多了。interesting意为“有趣的”;difficult意为“困难的”;
clear意为“清晰的”;rich意为“丰富的”。根据soon became much easier可知,这里
指起初是困难的,故选B项。
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23.( ) A.progress B.business C.report D.excitement
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:我的父母对我的进步和变化感到满意。progress
意为“进步”;business意为“生意”;report意为“报告”;excitement意为“兴奋”。根据
“And my English skills developed greatly.”可知,“我”的英语能力提升是“进步”,
故选A项。
24.( ) A.provided B.accepted C.satisfied D.helped
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:她给我的写作提供了有用的建议。provide意为
“提供”;accept意为“接受”;satisfy意为“使满意”;help意为“帮助”。provide sb
with sth是固定搭配,意为“给某人提供某物”,符合语境,故选A项。
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25.( ) A.For B.Like C.Except D.Without
D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为:没有赫德夫人,我不可能走这么远。for意为“为
了”;like意为“像”;except意为“除了”;without意为“没有”。根据I wouldn’t have
got so far及后文“She brought all the good things that happened in my life.”可知,
此处指“没有”老师的帮助就不会有如今的成就,故选D项。
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Ⅴ.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)
At first, I could hardly see anything. After moving down through dark,
narrow caves, my eyes were not used to the light. But when I could focus
again, I stood in surprise.
“It’s a… sea!” I cried.
“Yes, Axel,” my uncle said, “and I shall give it my name, as I
discovered it!”
There was a great lake or even an ocean. The shore was covered with small
shells where the first living beings lived. Around this sea stood a huge rock
wall.
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I could see far over this great sea because of a strange light. Not sunlight,
of course, as we were deep below the surface. No, with its bright, clear
whiteness, the light must have been electric (电的).
We kept quiet inside a cave that must have been several miles high.
Human words cannot describe the discoveries of those who have been deep
into the earth. My imagination was powerless before such wonders. I felt
surprised and quite scared at the same time. However,the soft salty air cheered
me up. After many days in much narrower spaces, it was a great relief.
“Ready to walk a little now?” asked my uncle.
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“Yes, certainly.”
“Well, let us follow the shore then,” he said, and we began to explore.
Soon in front of us appeared a forest with trees like umbrellas.
“Mushrooms!” said my uncle. And he was right!There were mushrooms, and
each at least nine metres high. How excellent they were!
“Wonderful!” cried my uncle.“Now look under your feet.”
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I hadn’t noticed the bones under our feet as we walked. Suddenly I thought,
if once these monsters lived here, might some still walk through these dark
forests?I looked around nervously, but we were the only living beings in this
underworld. Thankfully!
Finally, we returned to the cave we had entered from, and I went to
sleep with strange thoughts. Where did this underground sea end?Where would
we go?
—Adapted from A Journey to the Centre of the Earth#15
【阅读理解·语篇导读】短文主要描述了主人公跟随叔叔深入地下洞穴后的奇妙发现。
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26.新考法│图示理解题 Which of the following pictures can we add to the story?
( )
A
A. B. C. D.
【解析】图示理解题。根据文中“Soon in front of us appeared a forest with trees
like umbrellas… There were mushrooms, and each at least nine metres high.”可
知选A项。
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27.新考法│写作手法题 Which of the following describes things in the same way
as the underlined sentence?( )
C
A.The boy was so hungry that he could eat a horse.
B.It was the best of times; it was the worst of times.
C.The girl was as brave as a lion when facing problems.
D.She sells special and stylish seashells by the seashore.
【解析】写作手法题。画线句运用了比喻的修辞手法,结合选项,故选C项。
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28.新考法│排序题 What is the right order of the story?
①Axel and his uncle saw many mushrooms.
②Axel slept with strange thoughts.
③Axel guessed that the light was electric.
④Axel’s uncle discovered a great sea.
⑤Axel and his uncle walked on the bones.( )
B
A.④③②①⑤ B.④③①⑤② C.③④②①⑤ D.③④①⑤②
【解析】排序题。根据文章内容可知,正确顺序为④③①⑤②,故选B项。
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29.Why did Axel’s feeling change so many times during the journey?( )
D
A.Because the underground world was too dark.
B.Because he was unable to think in a clear way.
C.Because he was so tired that he wanted to sleep.
D.Because the journey was full of the unexpected.
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【解析】推理判断题。文中主人公因遇到a great lake、“mushrooms… nine metres
high”、bones等意外事物而产生情绪变化,故选D项。
长难句分析
Human words cannot describe the discoveries of those who have been deep into
the earth.人类的语言无法描述那些深入地底之人的发现。本句为复合句,主干是
“主谓宾”结构(Human words cannot describe the discoveries),of those who
have been deep into the earth是介词短语作后置定语,修饰宾语the discoveries,
其中嵌套定语从句,进一步限定范围。
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Ⅵ.阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
The long history of China leaves us thousands of stories. Now, here is one
book that tells some of them. Do you think you want to follow the life of
people in ancient China? 30. ___
In this book, there are more than 600 characters from the Han Dynasty to
the Jin Dynasty.31. ___ They have got their own appearance and abilities. They
also think about things in different ways. But all the characters share one thing
in common. They are always true to themselves.
C
F
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In total, the book has got about 1,130 small stories about these
characters.32. ___ Some of them are not real, which might come from another
novel. Or people heard something about one character and then it became a story
in this book. Even some stories are just imaginary. 33. ___ But in fact, some
phrases from it,such as “making a mountain out of a molehill (小题大做)”,
are still used today. It also inspired later writers to create similar collections of
stories. Many writers like Lu Xun talked about how important this book was.
Why does this book have its place in Chinese literature?
Firstly, there was no book of this kind before it came out.34. ___ For
students, reading this book is like opening a window to the wonderful world of
ancient China.#1.3
B
A
E
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A.It sounds like this book is simply a storybook.
B.All the stories are 100 words long or even shorter.
C.If so, you can try A New Account of Tales of the World.
D.The stories and characters are also popular with foreigners.
E.What’s more, the book teaches us about creativity, bravery and staying
true.
F.They are people with different jobs, such as writers, painters,artists and
so on.
G.It just seems like a common book and doesn’t help us learn much about
history.
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【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一本名为《世说新语》的书,书中的人物
和故事对后世文学产生了深远的影响。
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30. ___
C
【解析】根据“Do you think you want to follow the life of people in ancient
China? ”可知,选项C(如果是这样,你可以尝试《世说新语》。)符合语境。
故选C项。
31. ___
F
【解析】根据“In this book, there are more than 600 characters from the Han
Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty.”可知,空处与书中人物相关,选项F符合语境。故选F项。
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32. ___
B
【解析】根据“In total, the book has got about 1,130 small stories about these
characters.”可知,选项B(所有的故事都是100字长或甚至更短。)符合语境。故
选B项。
33. ___
A
【解析】根据上文及下文的But可知,选项A(听起来这本书只是一本故事书。)
符合语境。故选A项。
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34. ___
E
【解析】根据“Firstly, there was no book of this kind before it came out.”可知,
此处与这本书的影响相关。选项E(而且这本书教会了我们创造力、勇敢和保持真
实。)符合语境。故选E项。
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Ⅶ.短文填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
continue within hand in opinion be tired of
In my 35. ________, reading is one of the most helpful habits we can
develop, especially when we feel stuck in daily life.
First of all, reading can pull us out of boredom when we 36. ___________
doing the same things every day. A good book can take us to different worlds—
whether it’s an old time or a magic place—all 37. _______ the pages of a paper
book or an e-book. When I start an interesting storybook, I always want to 38.
_________ reading, even staying up a little late to find out what happens next.
opinion
are tired of
within
continue
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Reading also helps us grow. It’s not like a school task where we have to 39.
________ homework; instead, it’s a thing we do by choice that makes our minds
richer. Every book we read adds a little more to what we know and how we see
things, making us look at the world in new ways. So if you haven’t picked up a
book lately, give it a try—you might just find a new favourite.#2.2
【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要阐述了作者对阅读的看法。
hand in
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35. ________
opinion
【解析】句意为:在我看来,阅读是我们能培养的最有益的习惯之一,尤其是当
我们在日常生活中感到被困住时。in one’s opinion是固定短语,意为“在某人看
来”,故填opinion。
36. ___________
are tired of
【解析】句意为:首先,当我们厌倦了每天做同样的事情时,阅读能帮我们摆脱
无聊。be tired of意为“厌倦……”,符合语境;主语we是复数,且此处描述常态,
用一般现在时,故填are tired of。
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37. _______
within
【解析】句意为:一本好书能带领我们去往不同的世界——无论是过去的时光还
是充满魔力的地方——所有这些都在纸质书或电子书的书页之中。within意为
“在……之内”,符合语境,故填within。
38. _________
continue
【解析】句意为:当我开始读一本有趣的故事书时,我总是想继续读下去,甚至
会熬夜一会儿以弄清接下来发生了什么。want to do sth是固定用法,continue意
为“继续”,符合语境,故填continue。
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continue within hand in opinion be tired of
39. ________
hand in
【解析】句意为:它不像学校的任务,我们必须交作业……hand in是固定短语,
意为“上交”,have to后接动词原形,故填hand in。
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Ⅷ.词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
40.To our surprise,the little boy has no _________(difficult) expressing
himself clearly in English.
difficulty
【解析】考查名词。句意为:令我们惊讶的是,这个小男孩在用英语清晰表达自
己方面毫无困难。have no difficulty (in) doing sth是固定搭配,意为“做某事没
有困难”。故填difficulty。
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41.Lu Xun is a great writer. He’s __________ (especial) famous for the book
Call to Arms.
especially
【解析】考查副词。句意为:鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。他尤其以《呐喊》这本书
而闻名。此处需要填入一个副词,用来修饰形容词famous。especial的副词形式为
especially,意为“尤其;特别”。故填especially。
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42.In most areas of the world, nodding your head is a sign of __________
(agree).
agreement
【解析】考查名词。句意为:在世界上的大多数地区,点头是同意的表示。此处
需要填入一个名词,放在介词of之后作宾语。agree的名词形式为agreement,意为
“同意;赞同”,作不可数名词,符合语境。故填agreement。
上分拓展 与agreement相关的短语
reach an agreement 达成协议
in agreement 同意
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43.It is important for the students to follow safety ______ (rule) at school.
rules
【解析】考查名词。句意为:对学生来说,在学校遵守安全规则很重要。根据语
境可知,“安全规则”通常不止一条,此处需要填入名词rule的复数形式。故填rules。
44.Don’t forget to take a basket with you when you go to that _______
(市场).
market
【解析】考查名词。句意为:你去那个市场的时候,别忘了带个篮子。根据句意
及汉语提示可知,“市场”的英文单词是market,空前有that,故填market。
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Ⅸ.书面表达(满分20分)
45.假如你应邀参加一个英语读书分享会,并将分享你自己读过的一本好书。请根
据下列表格中的要点,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你要分享的书。
内容要点 参考词汇
The book title Journey to the West
The writer Wu Cheng’en
The main story
Reasons why I like it
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注意:1.文中必须包括所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
3.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Journey to the West
I’d like to share the book Journey to the West with you.
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One possible version:
Journey to the West
I’d like to share the book Journey to the West with you.
It was written by Wu Cheng’en.The story follows Tang Sanzang and his
three disciples.They go on a long journey to the west.On the way, they fight
against many bad monsters and overcome all kinds of difficulties, like crossing
fire-filled mountains and facing magic tricks.
I love this book because it’s really meaningful.It teaches us to keep fighting
when life gets hard and never to give up.Just like the characters in the story, we
should be brave to face problems.This book has given me a lot of courage.
Reading Journey to the West is a wonderful experience.I hope you’ll enjoy it
too!
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$