卷6 期中基础诊断卷（A卷）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（冀教版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语八年级下册人教版期中基础诊断卷课件，考查Units 1~4内容，包含听力、语言运用、阅读、情景交际、写作五部分，每部分均配有题目、答案及详细解析，设置“上分提醒”“上分拓展”等学习支架，支持WPS编辑和页面超链接跳转。 资料特色鲜明，融合新课标核心素养，题型创新如听力分四节分层考查、阅读新增图示理解和内容回填题，话题贴近生活如火灾安全和二十四节气，解析注重语言能力培养如代词辨析表格，思维品质提升如推理判断题，写作配思维导图辅助。它能帮助学生巩固基础提升综合能力，为教师提供丰富教学资源和检测工具。八年级学生处于初中承上启下阶段，需巩固基础并提升综合语言运用能力，本资料可有效助力期中复习与核心素养培养。

英 语 八年级下册 冀教版 1 2 3 卷6 期中基础诊断卷（A卷） 考查内容：Units 1~4 4 第一部分 听力 第二部分 语言运用 第三部分 阅读 第四部分 情景交际 第五部分 写作 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.( ) A.No， I’m not. B.Sorry， I don’t. C.Sure， I’d love to. C 【解析】No.1.Would you like to join us in the game? 2.( ) A.Good job! B.Kim won in the event. C.Jim is good at four events. A 【解析】No.2.Kim won first place in four events. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 6 3.( ) A.Two years ago. B.For about 3 years. C.After graduating from school. B 【解析】No.3.How long have you been in the basketball club? 4.( ) A.Good luck. B.He was fine. C.Sorry to hear that. C 【解析】No.4.Mario fell down and hurt his leg while running. 5.( ) A.No problem. B.By studying with a group. C.Me too. B 【解析】No.5.Jessica, how do you study for an English test? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 7 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6.What does the girl like?( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。 W: I like playing volleyball. M: Oh, great.Let’s play it after school. Question No.6.What does the girl like? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 8 7.Which sign might the man see?( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。 W: What a beautiful river! M: Yes, I want to swim in it. W: No, you mustn’t.Look at the sign over there. Question No.7.Which sign might the man see? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 9 8.Which season does Lucy like best?( ) A A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter. 9.Why does Lucy like that season?( ) C A.Because of the cold weather. B.Because of the beautiful snow. C.Because of the beautiful flowers. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 10 【解析】请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。 M: Lucy, what’s your favourite season? W: I love spring, because the flowers are beautiful and the weather is nice. M: I prefer winter for the snow. W: That’s true, but spring is more colourful. Question No.8.Which season does Lucy like best? Question No.9.Why does Lucy like that season? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 11 10.Where did the car run into?( ) B A.A school. B.The river. C.A house. 11.Who saved the driver?( ) A A.A young man. B.A doctor. C.Lily. 12.When did the accident happen?( ) C A.At 7:20 a.m. B.At 7:30 a.m. C.At 7:40 a.m. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 12 【解析】请听第四组对话，回答第10~12小题。 M: Lily, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? W: I was going to school when I saw a car run into the river. M: What did you do then? W: I stopped riding and ran to help. M: What did you see? W: I saw a young man jump into the river and saved the driver. M: Did the accident happen at 7:20 a.m.? W: Let me see.It seemed to be at 7:30 a.m. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 13 M: Oh, no.It was at 7:40 a.m. Question No.10.Where did the car run into? Question No.11.Who saved the driver? Question No.12.When did the accident happen? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 13.What’s wrong with Daming?( ) C A.His left hand may be broken. B.His right leg may be broken. C.His left leg may be broken. 14.What will they use to cover Daming?( ) A A.A coat. B.A shirt. C.A dress. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 15 15.Which class won’t win the match if Daming is hurt?( ) A A.Class 13. B.Class 7. C.Class 20. 【解析】请听第五组对话，回答第13~15小题。 M: Daming is training hard for the big basketball match. W: Yes, the team has a good chance this season. M: Oh, no.Daming’s dropping.He’s down. W: It looks like he’s in pain. M: What happened to him? W: I think his left leg is broken. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 16 M: I’m very sorry.Use my coat to cover him. W: But don’t move him.Let’s wait for someone with medical training. M: Okay.If Daming is hurt, Class Thirteen won’t beat Class Seven or Class Twenty. W: I think you’re right. Question No.13.What’s wrong with Daming? Question No.14.What will they use to cover Daming? Question No.15.Which class won’t win the match if Daming is hurt? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 16.When will the basketball game start?( ) A A.Next Friday. B.Next Saturday. C.This Sunday. 17.Where will they practice?( ) A A.In the school gym. B.In the school playground. C.In the basketball club. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 18 18.What will the girl do tomorrow?( ) C A.Go to visit Edwin. B.Play basketball with the boy. C.Celebrate her father’s birthday. 【解析】请听第六组对话，回答第16~18小题。 W: Is there a basketball game next Friday? M: Yes, but we still need one player.Who do you think should be the player between Edwin and Tom? W: I think Edwin should be. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 19 M: Why? W: Edwin is good at running and he is very tall.He can do a good job in the game. M: But Tom is also very talented. W: But Tom is shorter and fatter.I think he may not be as smart as Edwin. M: Maybe you are right.Let’s choose Edwin. W: Where should we practice? M: I think the school gym is the best place. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 W: Yeah.By the way, tomorrow is my father’s birthday.I can’t go to practice with you. Question No.16.When will the basketball game start? Question No.17.Where will they practice? Question No.18.What will the girl do tomorrow? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19.When did the accident happen?( ) B A.Last Monday. B.Last Sunday. C.Last month. 20.What was Rose doing when she met Mrs Li and her dog?( ) A A.She was walking in a park with her mother. B.She was playing near the lake. C.She was running to the lake. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 22 21.How did the dog help Rose?( ) B A.It barked （吠） at people for help. B.It jumped into the lake and pulled （拉） Rose out of the water. C.It pulled Mrs Li to the lake. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 23 【解析】请听第一篇短文，回答第19~21小题。 Rose is five years old.Her mother will never forget the accident happened to Rose last Sunday.That morning Rose was walking in a park with her mother when they met Mrs Li and her dog Tee.There was a lake in the park.Later Rose played by the side of the lake.Suddenly Rose’s mother heard cries for help from the lake.She saw Rose in the water.While Rose’s mother and Mrs Li were running to the lake, Tee jumped into the lake.It pulled Rose out of the water and swam back to Rose’s mother.Rose was saved.Everyone thinks Tee is a hero. Question No.19.When did the accident happen? Question No.20.What was Rose doing when she met Mrs Li and her dog? Question No.21.How did the dog help Rose? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 24 22.Why is swimming popular in summer?( ) A A.Because water makes people feel cool. B.Because the water is cold. C.Because all the students like swimming. 23.How many people died while swimming these years? ( ) B A.More than twenty. B.More than ten. C.More than fifty. 24.Why did some good swimmers die in water?( ) B A.Because they were too young. B.Because they were not careful enough. C.Because they didn’t swim well. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 25 25.What does the writer want us to remember?( ) C A.Swimming is always dangerous. B.Swimming is a good sport. C.Be careful while swimming. 【解析】请听第二篇短文，回答第22~25小题。 Swimming is very popular in summer.People like swimming in summer because water makes people feel cool.If you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe.These years more than ten people died while they were enjoying themselves in the water and most of them were students.But some 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 26 people are still not careful in swimming.They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water.Summer is coming again.If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water.They died because they were not careful, not because they could not swim.So don’t get into water when you are alone.If there is a “No swimming” sign, don’t get into water either.If you remember this, swimming will be safer. Question No.22.Why is swimming popular in summer? Question No.23.How many people died while swimming these years? Question No.24.Why did some good swimmers die in water? Question No.25.What does the writer want us to remember? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） My Thursday Activities 26.I got up at ____________ in the morning as usual. 27.After having breakfast, I went to school by _____. 28.Without thinking twice, I rode back ________ to the woman. 29.Luckily, she didn’t _____ badly. 30.My teacher said I was a warm-hearted and _______ kid. 7/7:00/seven bike quickly hurt helpful 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 28 【解析】Yesterday was Thursday.I got up at 7:00 in the morning as usual.After having breakfast, I went to school by bike.When I was riding along the road, suddenly I heard a loud noise behind me.I looked back and saw a car hit a woman on the road.Without thinking twice, I rode back quickly to the woman.The driver got out of the car at once.With the help of some people, we took the woman to the hospital.Luckily, she wasn’t badly hurt.I was late for school, but my teacher said I was a warm-hearted and helpful kid. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 29 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Spring is a green season. It’s full of life. I like spring very much. In spring， it’s warm.. .31. . begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green. Flowers start to . .32. ..The birds all fly back. Everything looks nice. In spring， I feel very . .33. . when I stand on the green grass， listening to birds singing. Their songs . .34. . really beautiful. On the ground， there are many kinds of flowers and they have many colours. How beautiful they are! The bees （蜜蜂） are flying among the . .35. .. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 30 In spring， we can do many sports. We can play with our friends. We can . .36. . kites too. A year’s plan starts with spring. Look! The . .37. . are working on the farm. They are planting crops and vegetables. They work very hard like bees. Do you want to be a little bee? Spring is a little girl， and . .38. . goes everywhere. When she arrives at a place， nature there looks . .39. ..Green is life’s colour and spring is . .40. . of green. Spring is my favourite season. Tell me about yours.#1.7 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了春天的特点以及作者对春天的喜爱。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 31.( ) A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything D 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：一切事物都开始生长。nothing意为“没有什么”； anything意为“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句；something意为“某物”； everything意为“一切；一切事物”。根据下文和常识可知，一切事物在春天开始生 长。故选D项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 32 上分提醒 辨析something、anything、everything与nothing 易混词 含义 例句 something 表示“某事”或“某物”。常用于肯定句或希 望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句。 I want to talk about something important. anything 表示“任何东西;任何事物”,通常用于否定 句或疑问句。在肯定句中，它表示“随便 什么事物”。 I didn’t eat anything for breakfast. everything 表示“每件事;一切”。它用于描述所有的 事物或情况。 Everything is ready for the party. nothing 表示“没有事;没有物”，表否定意义。 He said nothing to me. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 33 32.( ) A.come in B.come out C.come from D.come back B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：花朵开始开放。come in意为“进来”；come out意为“开花；出来”；come from意为“来自”；come back意为“回来”。此处描述 花朵在春天的状态，故选B项。 33.( ) A.sad B.happy C.angry D.bored B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：在春天，当我站在绿色的草地上，听鸟儿歌 唱时，我感到非常开心。sad意为“伤心的”；happy意为“开心的”；angry意为“生气 的”；bored意为“无聊的”。绿草和鸟鸣营造了一个令人愉悦的场景，故选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 34 34.( ) A.feel B.sound C.smell D.taste B 【解析】考查动词辨析。feel意为“感觉”；sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”； taste意为“尝起来”。根据Their songs可知，此处指听起来，故选B项。 35.( ) A.grass B.trees C.leaves D.flowers D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：蜜蜂正在花朵中飞来飞去。grass意为“草”；tree 意为“树”；leaf意为“树叶”；flower意为“花”。根据常识可知，蜜蜂采蜜的主要场 所是花朵，故选D项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 35 36.( ) A.run B.put C.fly D.grow C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：我们也可以放风筝。run意为“跑”；put意为“放 置”；fly意为“飞；放飞”；grow意为“生长”。fly kites意为“放风筝”，故选C项。 37.( ) A.farmers B.workers C.teachers D.doctors A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：农场里，农民们正在工作。farmer意为“农民”； worker意为“工人”；teacher意为“教师”；doctor意为“医生”。根据on the farm可知 此处指农民，故选A项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 36 38.( ) A.it B.he C.she D.they C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：春天是个小女孩，她走遍每个地方。it意为“它”； he意为“他”；she意为“她”；they意为“他/她/它们”。前句将春天比作 “小女孩”，故 应用she 指代，故选C项。 39.( ) A.red B.green C.yellow D.white B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：当她到达一个地方时，那里的大自然看起来 是绿色的。red意为“红色的”；green意为“绿色的”；yellow意为“黄色的”；white意 为“白色的”。根据Green is life’s colour可知，此处指绿色，故选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 37 40.( ) A.full B.proud C.afraid D.honest A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：绿色是生命的颜色，春天充满了绿色。full意 为“满的”；proud意为“骄傲的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；honest意为“诚实的”。be full of 为固定短语，意为“充满”，符合语境，故选A项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 38 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形 式。 名校题 [2025石家庄市第四十一中学期末]On a bright Saturday morning， the sun shone 41. ________（warm） as Li Ming and his friends played a football match 42. ____the school playground. Li Ming， the team captain， was 43. ____ excellent 44. _______ （play） with good skills， 45. ____ some of his teammates， like Han Jun and Ma Li， were still learning the game. warmly on an player but 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 39 In the first half of the game， Li Ming’s team 46. _____ （keep） on making 47. _________ （mistake）.Han Jun and Ma Li even got angry at each other. During the break， Li Ming held a 48. ________ （meet）as the team head.“Boys， we must play as a team，” he said.“If we still play like this， we 49. _________ （lose） the game.” His words were 50. _______ （help）， and Han Jun and Ma Li shook hands and made peace. kept mistakes meeting will lose helpful 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 In the 51. _______ （two） half， they started passing the ball 52. ______ （well） than before. They tried 53. _____ （they） best to play it well. When the match ended， they lost the game， 1：3.But they never gave 54. ____.Everyone felt happy. As long as we work hard， one day we will 55. ________ （success）.#1.6 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了周六早晨，李明（音译）和他的朋友们在 学校操场上进行足球比赛。 second better their up succeed 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 41. ________ warmly 【解析】考查副词。句意为：在一个晴朗的周六早晨，在李明和他的朋友们在学 校操场上进行足球比赛时，阳光温暖地照耀着。此处修饰动词shone，应用副词形 式，故填warmly。 42. ____ on 【解析】考查介词。on the playground意为“在操场上”，为固定搭配。故填on。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 42 43. ____ an 【解析】考查冠词。句意为：李明，球队队长，是一名优秀的球员，技术很 好…… 结合语境，此处表示泛指。excellent是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填 an。 44. _______ player 【解析】考查名词。句意见上一题解析。根据语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式， player（球员）符合语境。故填player。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 43 45. ____ but 【解析】考查连词。句意为：……但是他的一些队友，像韩军（音译）和马里 （音译），还在学习这项运动。根据句意可知，空前后是转折关系，故填but。 46. _____ kept 【解析】考查动词。句意为：在上半场比赛中，李明的球队不断犯错。文章讲述 的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填kept。 47. _________ mistakes 【解析】考查名词。句意见上一题解析。make mistakes为固定搭配，意为“犯错”， 此处应用mistake的复数形式。故填mistakes。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 44 48. ________ meeting 【解析】考查名词。句意为：休息期间，作为团队负责人，李明召开了一次会议。 根据语境及held a可知，此处指“会议”，meeting表示“会议”，为可数名词，a后接 名词单数形式。故填meeting。 49. _________ will lose 【解析】考查动词。句意为：如果我们还这样踢，我们会输掉比赛的。if 引导的 条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句应用一般将来时。故填will lose。 50. _______ helpful 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：他的话很有帮助，韩军和马里握手言和了。were 后应用形容词，helpful意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 45 51. _______ second 【解析】考查数词。句意为：下半场，他们传球开始比以前好了。根据In the first half of the game可知，此处指“下半场”，应用two的序数词形式。故填second。 上分点拨 基数词变序数词 1、2、3单独记，th从4加起； 8去t，9去e，ve要用f替； 整十基数变序数，ty变为tie； 要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序； th最后加上去，这个规律要牢记。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 46 52. ______ better 【解析】考查副词。句意见上一题解析。根据than before可知，此处应用比较级， well的比较级是better。故填better。 53. _____ their 【解析】考查代词。句意为：他们尽最大努力踢好球。try one’s best是固定搭配， 意为“尽某人最大努力”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 47 54. ____ up 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：但是他们从没有放弃。give up为固定搭配，意 为“放弃”。故填up。 55. ________ succeed 【解析】考查动词。句意为：只要我们努力，总有一天我们会成功的。will后接动 词原形，success的动词是succeed。故填succeed。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 48 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2025湖北襄阳期末]#1.1 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 49 Fire safety advice for children Never play with fire If you find matches or lighters （打火机）， tell parents or teachers immediately. Never leave a candle unattended （无人看管的）.Keep things like gloves or paper away from the heater. Escape safely When the fire is high， stay low and move forward on your hands and knees to avoid breathing in the smoke. Call 119 Once you are safely out， call 119 to report the situation. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 50 Fire safety advice for children Improve your chances of the escape 1.Find two exits from each room， such as doors and windows. 2.Choose a family meeting place outside like a big tree. 3.Make sure everyone in the family knows the ways out. 4.Practice your escape plan at least twice a year. Stop， drop and roll If your clothes are on fire， follow these steps: 1.Stop: Stop running around at once. 2.Drop: Get down on the ground as quickly as possible. 3.Roll: Turn over and over on the ground to put out the fire. 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了儿童防火安全常识。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 56.新考法 图示理解题 Which of the following pictures can be placed in “Escape safely”?( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】图示理解题。根据“When the fire is high, stay low and move forward on your hands and knees to avoid breathing in the smoke.”可知，C选项图片符合 语境，故选C项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 52 57.What should you do if your clothes are on fire?( ) B A.Run around, looking for water. B.Get down on the ground and roll. C.Call out to parents and wait for their help. D.Take off the clothes and throw them away. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Stop running around at once.” “Get down on the ground as quickly as possible.”以及“Turn over and over on the ground to put out the fire.”可知，衣服着火时要先停止奔跑，再躺下翻滚，熄灭火焰。故选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 53 58.新考法 文章出处题 In which part of a magazine can we find the passage?( ) A A.Fire safety. B.Sports news. C.Health care. D.Travel guide. 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章始终围绕“火灾安全”展开。故选A项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 54 B [2025广东清远期中]How much do you know about martial arts （武术）? What skill do you need? Can kids learn martial arts? Here， we’re going to introduce some popular martial art styles to you. Karate （空手道） It is a popular martial art among kids because it isn’t very difficult to learn. More and more parents choose to send their kids to learn Karate to make their children strong. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 55 Kung Fu It is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on both balance and strength training. It is a wonderful way for kids to develop better balance. Kids can keep energetic and have fun while practicing kung fu. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu （巴西柔术） This is a martial art that reduces stress and increases power. It also teaches kids that their size doesn’t matter: they can beat a bigger person by using both their minds and bodies. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 56 Aikido （合气道） This Japanese martial art is known for teaching kids not only how to protect themselves but also protect their attackers from injury （伤害）.It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves. It is a difficult martial art and not friendly for beginners. 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了四种流行的武术流派。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 57 59.新考法 写作手法题 How does the writer start the passage?( ) B A.By telling stories. B.By raising questions. C.By comparing facts. D.By giving examples. 【解析】写作手法题。根据“How much do you know about martial arts? What skill do you need? Can kids learn martial arts?”可知，文章开篇以三个问题引出 话题，故选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 58 60.新考法 选项选择题 What can kids learn to do from Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu? ①To look after themselves. ②To reduce stress and increase power. ③To beat a bigger person with their minds and bodies. ④To help protect their attackers.( ) B A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①③ 【解析】选项选择题。根据“This is a martial art that reduces stress and increases power.It also teaches kids that their size doesn’t matter: they can beat a bigger person by using both their minds and bodies.”可知选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 59 61.新考法 写作目的题 What’s the purpose of the passage?( ) C A.To tell us the history of martial arts. B.To show us the writer’s opinion on martial arts. C.To introduce four popular martial art styles. D.To ask parents to send their kids to learn martial arts. 【解析】写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了空手道、功夫、巴西柔术和合 气道四种武术流派，故选C项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 60 C 特色素材 塞罕坝 [2025邯郸期末·改编]There is a large forest called Saihanba in Hebei Province. It is famous for the “beautiful highlands （高地）”. During the Qing Dynasty （清朝）， this was a royal hunting land （皇家狩猎场） because of its cool summer weather, special location and beautiful plants. However， most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing Dynasty. In the 1950s， this desert had fewer and fewer green plants or grass there. The wind only blew sand from this northern desert into Beijing. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 61 In the early 1960s， over 350 foresters came to this area to fight the desert. They were asked to plant trees in Saihanba. Few people， including the foresters， were confident. But when they found the tree over 200 years old standing alone in the wind， they knew if one tree could live here， millions of trees would be here. After years of hard work， three generations （一代人） of the foresters have increased forest cover from 11.4% to 82%.The forest now provides million of clean water for Beijing and Tianjin each year. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 “In these years， people have been growing trees and ____，” said a director of Saihanba.“I believe that， as long as we go on promoting ecological civilization （推动生态文明）， year after year， China can make more green miracles （奇迹） like Saihanba and own harmony （和谐） between humans and nature.”#1.1.5 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了塞罕坝的相关信息。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 62.Where is the large forest called Saihanba?( ) B A.In Xinjiang. B.In Hebei. C.In Beijing. D.In Tianjin. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“There is a large forest called Saihanba in Hebei Province.”可知选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 64 63.新考法 内容回填题 Which of the following can be put in the “________”?( ) C A.cutting down the trees for many years B.doing farming with their family members C.protecting the forest like their own children D.bringing up their own children in the town 【解析】内容回填题。根据people have been growing trees及下文可知，此处讲的 是对森林的保护，C选项（像保护他们自己的孩子一样保护森林）符合语境，故选 C项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 65 64.What happened to Saihanba by the end of the Qing Dynasty? ( ) B A.It became a green forest. B.Most of the area turned into a desert. C.It had more and more green plants. D.It was a royal hunting land. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“However, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing Dynasty.”可知，到清朝末期，塞罕坝大部分地区变成了沙 漠，故选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 66 65.Which may be the best title of this passage?( ) C A.Hard Work in Saihanba B.Humans and Nature C.Green Miracles in Saihanba D.Great Foresters 【解析】主旨大意题。根据China can make more green miracles like Saihanba and own harmony between humans and nature并通读全文其余内容可知，本文主 要讲述了人们将塞罕坝从一片荒漠变成一片森林的事迹，强调创造了这一绿色奇 迹。故选C项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 67 D [2025江苏泰州期末·改编]Hundreds of pedestrians in Tianjin have been punished so far for looking at their mobile phones “The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal （合法的） way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians，” Xing Yi， an official of the government， said.“Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan.” while crossing the road. The regulation says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road will receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 68 Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day， and most of the time the legal warning is useful. “More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads， which raises the risk of traffic accidents，” said Yang Yingjun， another official of the government. The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk. Yang said that in 2019， a university student who was looking at the mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 Similar accidents have been reported in many cities， so those cities have similar regulations. Many people have expressed their support for the regulation.“I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road，” said a citizen.#1.7 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了在天津，行人在过马路时看手机将受到警 告或被罚款。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 66.What will happen to someone in Tianjin if he or she looks at his or her smartphone while crossing the road?( ) C A.He will be safe. B.He won’t cross the road. C.He will get a warning or a fine. D.He will harm other people. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The regulation says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road will receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour.”可知，在天津，行人过马路看手 机会受到警告或被罚款。故选C项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 71 67.What may Zhou Xin be in the passage?( ) B A.A pedestrian. B.A traffic policeman. C.A volunteer. D.A citizen. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，周心（音译）应是一位交警。故选B项。 68.What do many people think of the regulation?( ) A A.Necessary. B.Strict. C.Popular. D.Unfair. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Many people have expressed their support for the regulation.”可知，许多人认为这项规定是必要的，故选A项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 72 69.What is the main idea of the passage? ( ) B A.The importance of traffic safety. B.A regulation to punish pedestrians looking at phones while crossing roads in Tianjin. C.How to avoid traffic accidents when people’re crossing roads. D.The number of traffic accidents caused by phone-looking pedestrians. 【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了天津针对过马路看手机行人的处罚规定，故选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 73 70.新考法 篇章结构题 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? （P1 = Paragraph 1…）( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出行人过马路时看手机，会受到警告或罚款 这一规定；第二到第六段是一些人对此规定的观点。故选D项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 74 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 新素材 二十四节气 [2025保定期中]Do you know the Chinese 24 Solar Terms? Can you say all of them? The 24 Solar Terms are part of the traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people began to use it to predict （预测） the weather long time ago. It was very useful because most people made their living by farming （耕作） at that time. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 75 How did Chinese people create the 24 Solar Terms in ancient times? Clever Chinese people studied the sun’s movement and other natural changes. In the Shang Dynasty， people divided a year into four parts， so there were four solar terms. In the Zhou Dynasty， there were eight solar terms. In the Han Dynasty， people finally used 24 solar terms to divide a year. Each year started with the Start of Spring and ended with the Major Cold. There were four seasons every year and each season had six solar terms. Even today， people still use the 24 Solar Terms. For example， during the Awakening of Insects （惊蛰）， the warm weather is coming and farmers should get busy working.#1.4 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 71.What did Chinese people use the 24 Solar Terms to do long time ago? ___________________ Predict the weather. 【解析】根据“Chinese people began to use it to predict the weather long time ago.”可知，中国人很久以前用二十四节气来预测天气。 72.How did Chinese people create the 24 Solar Terms? _____________________________________________________ By studying the sun’s movement and other natural changes. 【解析】根据“Clever Chinese people studied the sun’s movement and other natural changes.”可知答案。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 77 73.How many solar terms were there in the Zhou Dynasty? _______ Eight. 【解析】根据“In the Zhou Dynasty, there were eight solar terms.”可知，周朝时 有八个节气。 74.When did people use 24 solar terms to divide a year? ___________________ In the Han Dynasty. 【解析】根据“In the Han Dynasty, people finally used 24 solar terms to divide a year.”可知，汉朝时，人们用二十四节气划分一年。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 78 75.新考向 开放性试题 What else do you know about the names of the 24 solar terms?（Your answer should be different from the text.） ____________________________ Rain Water and Grain Rain./… 【解析】开放性试题，合理且无语法错误即可。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 79 上分拓展 The 24 solar terms Start of Spring （立春）, Rain Water （雨水）, Awakening of Insects （惊蛰）, Vernal Equinox （春分）, Clear and Bright （清明）, Grain Rain （谷雨）, Start of Summer （立夏）, Grain Full （小满）, Grain in Ear （芒种）, Summer Solstice （夏至）, Minor Heat （小暑）, Major Heat （大暑）, Start of Autumn （立秋）, Limit of Heat （处暑）, White Dew （白露）, Autumnal Equinox （秋分）, Cold Dew （寒露）, Frost Descent （霜降）, Start of Winter （立冬）, Minor Snow （小雪）, Major Snow （大雪）, Winter Solstice （冬至）, Minor Cold （小寒）, Major Cold （大寒）。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 80 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连 贯、完整。 [2025张家口期中] （Mike and his dad are talking about earthquake.） Mike: Dad， we are learning about safety this week. May I ask you some questions? Mr Green: 76. __________________________________________ What are your questions? Of course./No problem./Yes./Sure, go ahead./… 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 81 Mike: My first question is: Do earthquakes often happen in our area? Mr Green: 77. ______________________________________ So we are quite safe in this area. No, they don’t./No, not very often./No./… Mike: 78. ____________________________________________ Mr Green: No， we can’t! It’s dangerous to take the lift during an earthquake. We must take the stairs （楼梯）. Can we take a lift （during an earthquake）?/… Mike: I see.79. __________________________________________________________ ______ Mr Green: Well， we can go to an open area. Remember to stay away from trees and tall buildings. If we are outside, where should/can we go/what should/can we do?/… 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 82 Mike: All right. I’ve taken it down. I think our teenagers should know about how to protect ourselves when an accident happens. Mr Green: 80. __________________________________________ I’ll buy some books about safety for you. You can share them with your friends. I agree./I think so./Quite right./You’re right./… Mike: Thanks， Dad. Mr Green: My pleasure. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 83 76. __________________________________________ Of course./No problem./Yes./Sure, go ahead./… 【解析】根据“What are your questions?”可知，此处是同意对方问问题。 77. ______________________________________ No, they don’t./No, not very often./No./… 【解析】根据“So we are quite safe in this area.”可知，地震很少发生/不发生， 此处应作否定回答。 78. ____________________________________________ Can we take a lift （during an earthquake）?/… 【解析】根据“No, we can’t! It’s dangerous to take the lift during an earthquake.We must take the stairs.”可知，此句是以can开头的一般疑问句，问是 否可以在地震中乘坐电梯。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 84 79. _______________________________________________________________ If we are outside, where should/can we go/what should/can we do?/… 【解析】根据“Well, we can go to an open area.Remember to stay away from trees and tall buildings.”可知，此处是问我们应该/可以去哪里/做什么。 80. __________________________________________ I agree./I think so./Quite right./You’re right./… 【解析】根据“I think our teenagers should know about how to protect ourselves when an accident happens.”和“I’ll buy some books about safety for you.You can share them with your friends.”可知，此处应作出评价，认为对方说得对。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 85 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81.[2025邢台期中]假如你是校英文广播 站“健康之声”的播音员。为了提醒同学 们在体育锻炼时注意安全，你打算在下 期节目中提出一些相关的建议。请根据 以下思维导图，用英语写一篇播音稿。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 86 注意：（1）播音稿要包括上述所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）播音稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名； （3）词数70左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：肌肉muscle Hello， everyone! This is the Health Voice radio show. Today I’d like to share some advice with you on sports safety.____ 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 87 One possible version: Hello, everyone! This is the Health Voice radio show.Today I’d like to share some advice with you on sports safety. Firstly, we should warm up before exercise.It’s important to give ourselves enough time to do that, or we may hurt our muscles.Secondly, we should always wear comfortable clothes and shoes when doing sports.They help to cut down the risks of accidents.Thirdly, we should follow the rules.For example, we shouldn’t run after each other in PE class.We should follow the teachers.At last, we shouldn’t do any sports if we don’t feel well.I hope the advice will be helpful. Thank you for listening! See you next time! 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 88 $