卷10 月考综合检测卷（5月份）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（冀教版·新教材）

这是一份冀教版八年级下册的初中英语月考教学课件，包含5月份月考综合检测卷（考查Units 1~6）及配套资源。课件共92页，涵盖听力、语言运用、阅读、情景交际、写作五部分，支持WPS编辑修改，页面间有超链接跳转，为学生提供系统化的学习支架。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，语言能力方面融合听、说、读、写综合训练，如听力题结合AI应用、发明话题，阅读部分涵盖《七步诗》、中国古代发明等文化内容及Chatbot等现代科技话题，提升学生跨文化理解与思维品质。写作设计“与好书共成长”读书分享会，引导学生表达与反思，同时提供完形填空“四遍法”等答题技巧，助力教师高效教学，帮助学生巩固基础并衔接中考。

英 语 八年级下册 冀教版 1 2 3 卷10 月考综合检测卷（5月份） 考查内容：Units 1~6 4 第一部分 听力 第二部分 语言运用 第三部分 阅读 第四部分 情景交际 第五部分 写作 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.( ) A.It was used for making calls. B.It was invented in 1876. C.It was invented by Bell. B 【解析】No.1.When was the telephone invented? 2.( ) A.It’s a new novel. B.It’s interesting. C.It’s my pleasure. B 【解析】No.2.How do you like this new novel? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 6 3.( ) A.A fable. B.I like poems. C.I can’t write. A 【解析】No.3.Do you want to write a poem or a fable? 4.( ) A.A new computer. B.Very expensive. C.I can’t afford it. A 【解析】No.4.What would you like to buy? 5.( ) A.How can I use the application? B.Could you please tell me how to use the application? C.Please tell me how to use the application. B 【解析】No.5.Which is the most polite way to ask others how to use the application? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 7 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6.Which book did David read in the Reading Club this week?( ) A A. B. C. 【解析】请听第二组对话，回答第6小题。 W: What did you read in the Reading Club this week, David? M: The book The Gift of the Magi. It was written by O.Henry. Question No.6.Which book did David read in the Reading Club this week? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 8 7.Which picture did the man create with AI?( ) C A. B. C. 【解析】请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。 W: What a nice picture! How did you make it? M: I created it with AI. W: Wow! Can you teach me? M: No problem.You just need to tell it, “Draw an Asian young man riding a horse.” Question No.7.Which picture did the man create with AI? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 9 8.What does Cindy think of the report?( ) A A.Amazing. B.Important. C.Interesting. 9.Which invention is the most useful?( ) C A.The telephone. B.The plane. C.The internet. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 10 【解析】请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。 M: Hi, Cindy.I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. W: Sorry, Mark.I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. M: What is the report about? W: The invention and life.It is really amazing. M: What do you think is the most important invention? W: The most important one?It’s really hard to decide.However, I think the internet is the most useful. M: I agree.The plane and the telephone are also very useful. Question No.8.What does Cindy think of the report? Question No.9.Which invention is the most useful? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 11 10.What does Jane want to be when she grows up?( ) A A.To be an inventor. B.To be a driver. C.To be a pilot. 11.What’s the advantage of Jane’s invention?( ) C A.Enter the water. B.Bring her much money. C.Solve the traffic problem. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 12 12.Why the man lend money to Jane?( ) B A.To join in Jane. B.To support Jane’s dream. C.To express his kindness. 【解析】请听第四组对话，回答第10~12小题。 M: What are you going to be when you grow up, Jane? W: I want to be a person like Edison.I hope to do something for the world. M: Sounds great.What would you like to do? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 13 W: I would like to invent a kind of special car.It can both run and fly and can solve the traffic problem. M: Good idea.By the way, will you start your dream soon? W: Sure.However, the only problem is that much money will be needed. M: Don’t worry.Some of my money can be lent to you. W: It’s very kind of you, Mr black. Question No.10.What does Jane want to be when she grows up? Question No.11.What’s the advantage of Jane’s invention? Question No.12.Why the man lend money to Jane? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 13.What activity does Bob like best?( ) B A.The singing. B.The storytelling. C.The poem reading. 14.What does Bob think of the play?( ) C A.Funny. B.Boring. C.Successful. 15.What can we get from the conversation?( ) A A.Students in Class One wrote the play themselves. B.The girl doesn’t like the play put on by Class One. C.The girl doesn’t want to put on a play during the next English evening. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 15 【解析】请听第五组对话，回答第13~15小题。 W: How do you like the English evening, Bob? M: Great.I think some of the activities are wonderful. W: What do you like best? M: Well… The singing is good and the poem reading is also interesting, but my favourite is the story told by the girl with long black hair.She’s got such good pronunciation. W: How about the play put on by Class 1? M: It is quite a success. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 16 W: I agree with you and they wrote the play themselves. M: They are so great. W: I think we can also ask our classmates to put on a play during the next English evening. M: Good idea. Question No.13.What activity does Bob like best? Question No.14.What does Bob think of the play? Question No.15.What can we get from the conversation? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 16.What is Doubao AI?( ) A A.An app. B.A talking robot. C.A new video game. 17.What can Doubao AI help with?( ) A A.Answering questions. B.Cooking meals. C.Doing housework. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 18 18.What does the man think of Doubao AI?( ) C A.It’s perfect. B.It’s terrible. C.It has good and bad sides. 【解析】请听第六组对话，回答第16~18小题。 M: Hey, Sarah.Have you heard about the new invention Doubao AI lately? W: No, what is Doubao AI? M: It’s an app on the smart phone.It’s like a talking robot that can help with all kinds of work. W: Really? That sounds interesting.What can it do exactly? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 19 M: Well, it can answer questions, play games, and even help with homework. W: Wow, that’s cool.Is it easy to use? M: Sure, you just need to get the app, and then you can talk to Doubao whenever you feel like it. W: Great, I can’t wait to give it a try. M: I believe you’ll love it.But remember every coin has two sides.Don’t depend too much on it. W: You’re right.Thanks for reminding me. Question No.16.What is Doubao AI? Question No.17.What can Doubao Al help with? Question No.18.What does the man think of Doubao AI? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19.What’s the text?( ) B A.A scientific story. B.A fairy tale. C.A touching poem. 20.Why did the bird fill up the sea?( ) C A.To better watch the sunrise. B.To teach herself a lesson. C.To avoid the same accident. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 21 21.What information about the princess is true?( ) B A.She watched the sunrise with her father. B.She faced the great challenges bravely. C.She was the only daughter in the family. 【解析】请听第一篇短文，回答第19~21小题。 Long long time ago, there lived a little princess.She was the youngest daughter of emperor Yan, the ruler in Asian China.The little princess loved watching the sunrise and she asked her father where the sun rises.Her father said it was in the eastern sea and promised to take her there.But he was too busy to 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 22 do that.One day, the princess got a boat and went to the eastern sea alone.Unluckily, a strong wind rose and a huge wave swept her into the sea.And she never came back.After her death, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird.In order to keep other kids from having the same accident, the small bird decided to fill up the sea.The brave little bird kept carrying small stones to the sea without taking a rest.Spirit of never giving up in the face of challenges has encouraged generations of people to fight and keep on. Question No.19.What’s the text? Question No.20.Why did the bird fill up the sea? Question No.21.What information about the princess is true? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 22.When can tourists get into the space hotel?( ) C A.In 2019. B.In 2025. C.In 2027. 23.What does the hotel look like outside?( ) B A.A ship. B.A wheel. C.A bird. 24.Where does the name of the hotel come from?( ) A A.An engineer. B.A rocket. C.A technology. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 24 25.How many tourists can the hotel hold at most?( ) B A.415. B.450. C.455. 【解析】请听第二篇短文，回答第22~25小题。 Have you ever imagined travelling in a space hotel? It might be realised in a few years.A group in America is planning to build a space station for travelling.The project was set up on the earth ground on October 1st, 2019.Its purpose is to get the hotel off the ground by 2025 and make it open to tourists by 2027.The ship-style hotel will look like a wheel outside.The hotel is named for Wernher von Braun, an engineer who is excellent at rocket technology.The 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 25 Wernher von Braun Station will be able to hold 450 tourists at most.It’s a cool new thing.People are looking forward to experiencing the amazing travel.Do you want to have a try? Question No.22.When can tourists get into the space hotel? Question No.23.What does the hotel look like outside? Question No.24.Where does the name of the hotel come from? Question No.25.How many tourists can the hotel hold at most? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The North Wind and the Sun The story The meaning 30.Being __________ is the true power. race blew sunlight winner polite 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 27 【解析】Hi, everyone.Today I’m going to share a famous story with you—The North Wind and the Sun.The North Wind and the Sun wanted to know who was stronger.One day they saw a man walking along the road.The Sun said, “Let’s have a race and see who can make the man take off his clothes.” The North Wind agreed.Then he shouted at the man and blew as hard as he could.But the man felt cold and put on a sweater.A few minutes later, the Sun just smiled and shone brightly.Soon the man enjoyed the warm sunlight and took off his clothes.The Sun won the race.Finally the North Wind said to the Sun, “Now I understand true power isn’t about being scary.It means treating others politely.” 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 28 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma was a student who loved solving problems. She believed that . .31. . was the key to creating useful things. One afternoon， she saw her neighbour， an elderly man， trying to open a small plastic . .32. . of pills. His hands shook， and the packet’s hard edges （边缘） made it even harder. Emma decided to invent a tool to help him. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 29 First， she studied how . .33. . could soften （软化） plastic. She designed a tiny . .34. . with a . .35. . surface to hold the packet safely. However， she wasn’t . .36. . with chemistry， so she visited the school lab for experiments. At first， her science teacher . .37. . to lend her equipment， worrying it was too dangerous. But Emma . .38. . a safer method using low heat. After weeks of work， her invention succeeded! It used solar . .39. . to warm the packet gently， making it easy to open. The tool . .40. . improved the old man’s life， and Emma felt proud of her creativity.#1.3 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文讲述了埃玛看到一位老人在打开药品包装时十分困难， 开始考虑发明一种可以解决这个问题的工具，在反复实验后终于成功的故事。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 31.( ) A.medicine B.memory C.knowledge D.kindness C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：她认为知识是创造有用事物的关键。medicine意 为“药；医学”；memory意为“记忆”；knowledge意为“知识”；kindness意为“友善”。 根据下文的creating useful things可知，知识能创造有用的东西。故选C项。 32.( ) A.packet B.pen C.machine D.schoolbag A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：一天下午，她看到她的邻居，一位老人，正试 图打开一个小塑料药包。packet意为“包装”；pen意为“钢笔”；machine意为“机器”； schoolbag意为“书包”。根据下文的and the packet’s hard edges可知，此处指打开 塑料药包。故选A项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 31 33.( ) A.ice B.light C.force D.heat D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：首先，她研究了热量如何软化塑料。ice意为 “冰”； light意为“光”；force意为“力量”；heat意为“热”。根据warm the packet可知， 此处指用热量软化塑料。故选D项。 34.( ) A.picture B.tool C.poem D.instrument B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为： 他设计了一台表面光滑的微型工具，用来安全 地握住药包。picture意为“图片”；tool意为“工具”；poem意为“诗歌”；instrument意 为“乐器”。 根据空前的designed并结合选项可知，此处表示“设计一种工具”。故 选 B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 32 35.( ) A.smooth B.sharp C.difficult D.shiny A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意见上一题解析。smooth意为“光滑的”；sharp意为 “锋利的”；difficult意为“困难的”；shiny意为“闪亮的”。根据下文hold the packet safely此处指该工具表面光滑，方便人们握住。故选A项。 36.( ) A.familiar B.interested C.satisfied D.skilled A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而，她对化学并不熟悉，所以她去了学校 实验室做实验。familiar意为“熟悉的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”，需搭配in； satisfied意为“满意”；skilled意为“熟练的”。根据下文visited the school lab for experiments可知，她对化学并不熟悉，结合with，故选 A项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 33 37.( ) A.agreed B.refused C.promised D.offered B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：起初，她的科学老师拒绝借给她设备，担心它 太危险了。agree意为“同意”；refuse意为“拒绝”；promise意为“承诺”；offer意为 “提供”。 根据worrying it was too dangerous可知，老师起初拒绝了她的请求。故 选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 34 38.( ) A.put off B.gave up C.looked forward to D.came up with D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：但埃玛想出了一个使用低温的更安全的方 法。put off意为“推迟”；give up意为“放弃”；look forward to意为“期待”；come up with意为“想出；提出”。根据a safer method并结合选项可知，此处需搭配 come up with。故选D项。 39.( ) A.fuel B.electricity C.power D.energy D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：它利用太阳能温和地加热药包，使其易于打开。 fuel意为“燃料”；electricity意为“电”；power意为“动力；电力”；energy意为“能量”。 此处表示“太阳能”，应用energy。故选D项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 35 40.( ) A.secretly B.suddenly C.hardly D.greatly D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：这个工具极大地改善了老人的生活，埃玛为自 己的创造力感到自豪。secretly意为“秘密地”；suddenly意为“突然”；hardly意为“几 乎不”；greatly意为“极大地”。根据improved the old man’s life再结合上文内容可 知，这个工具会让老人生活便捷，能极大地改善他们的生活。故选D项。 上分技巧 完形填空题的解题技巧 结合上下文选择恰当的词或短语是河北中考完形填空题的主要考查方向。因此， 日常的练习要遵循规范的答题步骤，即“四遍法”。第一遍，迅速浏览全文并理解 大意,第二遍，紧扣大意做题,第三遍，仔细推敲难题，第四遍，再读全文纠失误。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 36 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形 式。 The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry is my favourite book. It is 41. _______ （wide） loved around the world and has been translated 42. _____ many languages. The story 43. _______ （tell） by a pilot who meets a young prince from a tiny planet. Through his journey， the prince visits different planets and meets strange 44. ______ （adult）， which makes him question the way people think. widely into is told adults 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 37 What I love most about this book is that it is filled with 45. _________ （creative） and life lessons. For example， the prince 46. ______ （learn） that “what is essential is invisible to the eye.” This simple line teaches us 47. _________ （value） kindness and honesty more than material things.48. _____________________ the story seems like a children’s tale， it encourages readers to reflect on their own lives. The writer came up 49. _____ unique characters to share his ideas. One memorable character is the fox， who explains the 50. ___________ （important） of building meaningful relationships. The book also shows how people try to creativity learns to value Although/Though/While with importance 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 make 51. ___ living in different ways， like the businessman who endlessly counts 52. _____ （star）.However， the prince realises that true happiness comes from caring for others and being true to 53. ________ （he）. I believe that The Little Prince is not just a story—it is a guide to living a 54. ___________ （meaning） life. Its messages about love， friendship， and 55. ________ （honest） will stay with me forever. If you haven’t read it yet， give it a try!#1.4 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的一本书《小王子》。 a stars himself meaningful honesty 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 41. _______ widely 【解析】考查副词。句意为：它在世界各地广受喜爱，并且已被翻译成多种语言。 分析句子可知，设空处修饰谓语is loved,用副词形式。故填widely。 42. _____ into 【解析】考查介词。句意见上一题解析。“translate… into…”是固定搭配，意为 “把……译成……”，此处是其被动形式be translated into，意为“被译成”。故填into。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 40 43. _______ is told 【解析】考查动词。句意为：这个故事是由一位飞行员讲述的，他遇到了一位来 自一颗微小星球的小王子。主语The story与动词tell之间是被动关系，用被动语态， 再由从句时态可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is told。 44. ______ adults 【解析】考查名词。句意为：在小王子的旅程中，他访问了不同的星球，遇到了 奇怪的成年人，这让他质疑人们的思维方式。由句中the prince visits different planets可知，他遇到的成年人不止一个，应用复数形式。故填adults。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 41 45. _________ creativity 【解析】考查名词。句意为：我最喜欢这本书的地方在于它充满了创造力和人生 哲理。and是并列连词，根据其后的life lessons可知，设空处应为名词。故填 creativity。 46. ______ learns 【解析】考查动词。句意为：例如，小王子明白了“真正重要的东西，用眼睛是看 不见的。”根据全文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语the prince是第三人称单 数，故填learns。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 42 47. _________ to value 【解析】考查动词。句意为：这句简单的话语教导我们要珍视善良和诚实，而非 物质财富。teach sb to do sth意为“教某人做某事”。故填to value。 48. _____________________ Although/Though/While 【解析】考查连词。句意为：虽然这个故事看起来像是一个儿童故事，但它鼓励 读者反思自己的生活。根据句意可知，此处为让步关系，应用连词 although/though/while，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 上分拓展 though、although和while的用法 though/although/while为连词，意为“尽管；虽然”，表示让步关系。特别注意 though/although不能与but连用。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 43 49. _____ with 【解析】考查介词。句意为：作者构思出了独特的人物形象来分享他的观点。 come up with是固定短语，意为“想出；提出”。故填with。 50. ___________ importance 【解析】考查名词。句意为：一个令人难忘的角色是狐狸，它解释了建立有意义 的关系的重要性。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处用名词。故填importance。 51. ___ a 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：这本书还展示了人们如何以不同的方式谋生， 比如那位不停数星星的商人。make a living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。故填a。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 44 52. _____ stars 【解析】考查名词。句意见上一题解析。star意为“星星”，是可数名词，空前无限 定词，应用其复数形式，故填stars。 53. ________ himself 【解析】考查代词。句意为：然而，王子意识到真正的幸福来自关心他人和忠于 自己。be true to oneself意为“忠于自己”，由句中的主语the prince可知，此处对应 的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 45 54. ___________ meaningful 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：我相信《小王子》不仅仅是一个故事，它是一本 （指引我们）过上有意义生活的指南。分析句子可知，设空处充当life的定语，要 用形容词，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful。故填meaningful。 55. ________ honesty 【解析】考查名词。句意为：它所传达的关于爱、友谊和诚实的信息将永远伴随 着我。根据“love, friendship, and…”可知，此处用名词。故填honesty。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 46 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A#1 The Seven-Step Poem Beanstalks （豆茎） are burned to cook beans. The beans weep in the pot. We grow from the same root， Why should we boil each other with such impatience? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 47 The poem is thought to be written by Cao Zhi， the younger son of Cao Cao， who lived between 192 and 232 during the Three Kingdoms Period. It is said that after Cao Cao’s death， his oldest son Cao Pi became the emperor. Cao Pi was jealous （嫉妒的） of his younger brother Cao Zhi’s talent， so he wanted to find an excuse to kill him. One day， Cao Pi ordered Cao Zhi to make a poem about their relationship within seven steps， and was determined to have the younger brother killed if he failed. Cao Zhi then composed the poem in front of him， which showed Cao Pi’s cruel idea to kill his own brother. Cao Pi， feeling ashamed， let Cao Zhi go in the end. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 48 In China， the poem is taught to primary school students and is often used by people to describe unnecessary competitions or fighting between people， businesses， or organisations who are in the same area or want the same things.#1.4 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了曹植作《七步诗》的历史背景及其现代意义。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 56.Who is the writer of the poem mentioned in the text?( ) C A.Cao Cao. B.Cao Pi. C.Cao Zhi. D.Cao Chong. 【解析】细节理解题。根据The poem is thought to be written by Cao Zhi可知， 这首诗是曹植写的。故选C项。 57.Why did Cao Pi ask Cao Zhi to compose a poem within seven steps?( ) C A.To test his brother’s loyalty. B.To show his brother’s talent. C.To find an excuse to kill him. D.To remember their father’s death. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cao Pi was jealous of his younger brother Cao Zhi’s talent, so he wanted to find an excuse to kill him.”可知，曹丕让曹植作诗是为了 找个借口杀了他。故选C项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 50 58.What does the poem mainly criticise （批判） according to the text?( ) D A.Wars between countries. B.The difficulty of writing poetry. C.The cruelty of ancient emperors. D.Unnecessary competitions among close groups. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“… describe unnecessary competitions or fighting between people, businesses, or organisations who are in the same area or want the same things.”可知，这首诗主要批判了亲密群体之间不必要的竞争。故选D项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 51 B 新素材 越王勾践 [2025石家庄期末]During the Spring and Autumn Period （770 BC—476 BC）， the state of Wu and the state of Yue were neighbours in the south. They fought each other for several years. In one war in 496 BC， the king of Wu died. Later， his son， Fu Chai， became the new king. He made a decision to take revenge （复仇） for his father’s death. A few years later， the state of Wu beat the state of Yue and caught his king， Gou Jian. Fu Chai ordered him to keep horses. Gou Jian pretended （假装） to be nice to Fu Chai. When the king became ill， Gou Jian looked 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 52 after him day and night. Finally， Gou Jian got the chance to go back to his own state. After returning， Gou Jian began to prepare to fight against the state of Wu again. To remind himself of his hard days in the state of Wu， he slept on firewood and tasted the gall （胆汁） before having dinner and going to bed. And he kept telling himself， “Don’t forget the days in the state of Wu!” For years， Gou Jian worked in the fields with farmers and made every effort to build up the state of Yue. Soon the state of Yue became stronger and people started to live better lives. In 473 BC， Gou Jian led an army and took over the state of Wu. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 Those who fall from greatness can still succeed again， as long as they have the will.#1.1.3 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了越王勾践在吴国受辱后卧薪尝胆、励精图治， 最终击败吴国的故事。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 59.When did the king of Wu die?( ) C A.In 770 BC. B.In 476 BC. C.In 496 BC. D.In 473 BC. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In one war in 496 BC, the king of Wu died.”可知，吴王死于公元前496年。故选C项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 55 60.Why did Gou Jian sleep on firewood and taste the gall every day?( ) B A.He missed his free life in the state of Wu. B.He tried to remind himself of the days in the state of Wu. C.He wanted to make Fu Chai believe him. D.He liked the smell of the wood and gall. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“To remind himself of his hard days in the state of Wu, he slept on firewood and tasted the gall…”可知，他的目的是提醒自己在吴 国的艰难日子，以激励自己复仇。故选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 56 61.What can we learn from the passage?( ) D A.Experience must be bought. B.Still waters run deep. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Where there is a will， there is a way. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 57 【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Those who fall from greatness can still succeed again, as long as they have the will.”可知，本文通过 勾践的故事传达了一个核心道理：有志者事竟成。故选D项。 长难句分析 Those who fall from greatness can still succeed again, as long as they have the will.那些从辉煌跌落的人，只要他们有意志，仍然可以再次成功。who引导定语从 句，as long as引导让步状语从句。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 58 C [2025甘肃兰州期末]#1.1 Silk _________________________________________ The invention of silk happened thousands of years ago. Silk was widely used in a variety of sectors （行业） including clothing， writing and fishing. Later， during the Han Dynasty， silk became more than just a product. It was used as a reward for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 59 Seed drill （播种机） ___________________________________ Chinese farmers generally planted seeds by hand， which was time- consuming and inefficient. Most of the seeds never developed because of pests （害虫） and bad weather. The ancient Chinese found a way to solve this problem. In the second century BC， they invented a multi-tube iron seed drill that helped them to produce food more easily. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 Compass ________________________________ The Chinese considered south as their main direction， and the original compass was created by the Chinese using a lodestone （天然磁石）.The ancient Chinese discovered that a lodestone could turn freely and would point towards the north and south poles. In the 11th century， the Chinese found that the lodestone， which was first used as a divination （占卜） tool， could also be used to show directions for travellers. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国古代的三项发明：丝绸、播种机以及 指南针。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 62.新考法 选项选择题 What was silk used for according to the passage? ①Writing. ②Making clothes. ③Exchanging products. ④Rewarding worthy people.( ) C A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.①②③ 【解析】选项选择题。根据“Silk was widely used in a variety of sectors including clothing，writing and fishing.Later… It was used as a reward for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official.”可知，①②④符合题意。故选C项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 63 63.What was the purpose of inventing the multi-tube iron seed drill？( ) A A.To help farmers work more easily. B.To make the weather better. C.To cut grass in the fields. D.To help the fields get drier. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the second century BC，they invented a multi- tube iron seed drill that helped them to produce food more easily.”可知，其目的 是帮助农民更轻松地工作。故选A项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 64 64.What can we learn about the original compass？( ) A A.It was first used by diviners. B.It was invented for travelling. C.It was invented in the 11th century. D.It was used to look for more lodestones. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the 11th century， the Chinese found that the lodestone， which was first used as a divination tool， could also be used to show directions for travellers.”可知，它最初被占卜者使用。故选A项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 65 65.新考法 文章出处题 In which section of a newspaper can we read the passage?( ) D A.Man and nature. B.Sports and health. C.Interests and hobbies. D.Science and technology. 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的三项发明：丝 绸、播种机以及指南针，所以我们可以在报纸的科学与技术部分读到这篇文章。 故选D项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 66 D 新素材 电脑 [2025邯郸期中]The computer is a very wonderful machine， and it is so popular today that it seems we cannot live or work without it. Computers are used in many places in offices， in factories， in big shops， at schools and even at home. With the computer， people are living a better life. The computer was one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century. The first computer was built in America， and it was not only very large， but also quite heavy. It was as big as two rooms! 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 67 However, the computer is developing very fast. Today they are becoming smaller and lighter. And they work faster and faster. There are various kinds of computers in the market and you can easily choose one that you like best. As the computer can do a lot of things for people， it helps us learn about the real world. With the computer， you can send an email just in a few seconds to your friend or receive your message. Now you can see the computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world of tomorrow. So as students in the 21st century， we have to work hard and learn how to use the computer very well. Don’t you think so?#1.1.4 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了电脑的发展历程、用途以及对人们生活的影响。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 66.What does the writer think of the computer today?( ) B A.People can’t live without it. B.It helps people to live a better life. C.It makes people become lazier. D.It is the most useful invention in the 21st century. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“With the computer, people are living a better life.”可 知，作者认为电脑帮助人们过上了更好的生活。故选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 69 67.What was the first computer like?( ) C A.Small and light. B.Small and heavy. C.Large and heavy. D.Large and light. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The first computer was built in America, and it was not only very large, but also quite heavy.It was as big as two rooms!”可知，第 一台电脑是在美国制造的，它不仅非常大，而且相当重。故选C项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 70 68.What does the underlined word “various” probably mean?( ) A A.Different. B.Dry. C.Tiny. D.Big. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“There are various kinds of computers in the market and you can easily choose one that you like best.”可知，你可以轻松选择自己最 喜欢的一款电脑，因为市场上有各种各样的电脑。由此可推知various意为“不同 的”，与A项意义相近。故选A项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 71 69.What does the writer advise students in the 21st century to do?( ) A A.Learn how to use the computer well. B.Learn to develop the computer. C.Learn when to use the computer. D.Learn to use the computer quickly. 【解析】细节理解题。根据we have to work hard and learn how to use the computer very well可知，作者建议学生学习好好利用电脑。故选A项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 72 70.Which is the best title for the text?( ) D A.How to Choose a Right Computer? B.Different Kinds of Computers C.The History of the Computers D.A Wonderful Machine—Computer 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 73 【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕电脑的重要性、发展历程及其对生活的影响展开， 所以D项“一种神奇的机器——电脑”适合作本文标题。故选D项。 上分技巧 选定最佳标题三大法 （1）综合段落大意定标题。先归纳概括每段的段落大意,据此确定全文的主题思想， 从而选出文章最佳标题。 （2）逆向法定标题。按照命题作文的思路分别将四个选项展开,思考文章的主要内 容，然后分别与原文对照，最相似者为最佳选项。 （3）利用标题特征定答案。文章标题应具备概括性和针对性,避免以偏概全、扩大 范围或偷换概念。做题时我们应综合分析,全面考虑，最后选出最佳的文章标题。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 74 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 [2025石家庄期末]In today’s world， people want answers fast. To help， big tech companies are creating chatbots using AI.Chatbots are smart programmes that can talk to us on phones， apps and websites and give quick replies to our questions. Chatbots have changed how we get information and shop online. They can do many things， like gaining new knowledge， giving helpful suggestions and solving technical problems. This makes them very useful in our busy lives. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 75 There are two types of chatbots: open and closed. Closed chatbots use pre-written answers for common questions. Open chatbots， however， use advanced AI to understand what we want and give the right replies. They also learn from each conversation， becoming better at answering different questions over time. The great thing about chatbots is that they’re used any time， even at night. And they can help many people at once， so we don’t have to wait long for answers. But chatbots aren’t perfect. Some questions are too difficult for chatbots to answer， and that’s why they need humans to train them. Besides， they can’t understand human feelings well. Many people still prefer talking to real people because of the warmth they provide. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 Chatbots have made online services faster and more convenient. But they can’t work best without working together with humans. By combining AI-powered chatbots and human skills， we get a better customer service experience that’s both quick and understanding. As we move forward in this digital age， using chatbots and human intelligence together will shape how we interact （互动） with technology in the future.#1.4 【阅读表达·语篇导读】文章主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人的相关信息。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 71.Who are creating chatbots using AI? ___________________ Big tech companies. 【解析】根据“To help, big tech companies are creating chatbots using AI.”可知， 利用人工智能创建聊天机器人的是大型科技公司。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 78 72.What can chatbots do? （列举2点） _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________ They can gain new knowledge./They can give helpful suggestions./They can solve technical problems. 【解析】根据“They can do many things, like gaining new knowledge, giving helpful suggestions and solving technical problems.”可知，人工智能聊天机器人能 够做很多事情，比如学到新知识、提供有用的建议以及解决技术问题，任选两点 即可。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 79 73.Why do chatbots need humans to train them? __________________________________________________ Some questions are too difficult for chatbots to answer. 【解析】根据“Some questions are too difficult for chatbots to answer, and that’s why they need humans to train them.”可知，因为有些问题对聊天机器人来说太难 回答。 74.How can chatbots work best? ____________________________________________________________________ By working together with humans./They need to work together with humans. 【解析】根据“But they can’t work best without working together with humans.” 可知，聊天机器人需要与人类合作才能发挥最佳作用。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 80 75.Which type of chatbots do you like better， closed chatbots or open chatbots? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________ I like open chatbots better, because they can use advanced AI to help me with my homework. 【解析】开放性试题，合理且无语法错误即可。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 81 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话 的意思连贯、完整。 [2025陕西西安期末] （Jack is doing some shopping at the shopping centre.） Shopping Assistant： What can I do for you？ Jack： 76. _____________________________________________ My mum will be less tired with the sweeping robot. I want to buy a sweeping robot for my mum./… 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 82 Shopping Assistant： 77. ___________________________ Jack： It looks nice.78. _______________________________________ Shopping Assistant： It is only ￥3,000.It’s on sale because Mother’s Day is coming. Jack： Is it made in China？ Shopping Assistant： 79. ___________ As you know，products made in China are of high quality and well-known around the world. Jack： Exactly! 80. ______________________________________ What/How about this one?/… How much is it?/What’s the price of it?/… Yes，it is. Can/Could you tell me how to use it?/… 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 Shopping Assistant： Sure. First， download the app in your phone. Next， connect the robot with WiFi at home. Last， turn it on and it begins to clean by itself. Jack： Sounds amazing!Thanks a lot. Shopping Assistant： My pleasure.#7 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 76. _____________________________________________ I want to buy a sweeping robot for my mum./… 【解析】根据“What can I do for you？”和“My mum will be less tired with the sweeping robot.”可知，杰克想要给母亲买一款扫地机器人。 77. ___________________________ What/How about this one?/… 【解析】根据上文内容和下文答语“It looks nice.”可知，售货员介绍了一款扫地机 器人，并询问杰克的看法。 78. _______________________________________ How much is it?/What’s the price of it?/… 【解析】根据答语“It is only ￥3，000.”可知，杰克在询问价格。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 85 79. ___________ Yes，it is. 【解析】根据“Is it made in China？”和“As you know， products made in China are of high quality and well-known around the world.”可知，这个扫地机器人是 中国制造的，此处应作肯定回答。 80. ______________________________________ Can/Could you tell me how to use it?/… 【解析】根据下文内容“Sure.First， download the app in… to clean by itself.”可 知，杰克在询问如何使用扫地机器人。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 86 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81.[2025湖北十堰期末]一本好书，如同一扇窗口，让我们看到更广阔的世界；一 本好书，亦如一位良师益友，陪伴我们成长，启迪我们思考。为营造书香校园氛 围，学校开展了为期三个月的“阅读马拉松”活动，在此期间同学们阅读了很多书。 在该活动的收官环节，学校将举办“与好书共成长”（Growing Up with a Good Book）读书分享会。请你根据以下内容提示完成一篇英语短文。#1.1 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 87 Reading Lists Journey to the West Nv Wa Repairs the Sky Hou Yi Shoots the Suns The Old Man and the Sea Yu Gong Moves Away the Mountains Oliver Twist The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Little Women 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 88 Treasure Island Hansel and Gretel Robinson Crusoe Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 内容要点：How long have you had this book? Why do you like it? What have you learned from it?#1.1.1.3 要求：（1）文中须包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥，书目不限； （2）文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名； （3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。#1.1.2.2 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 Growing Up with a Good Book Dear friends， As the saying goes， “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I’m happy to share my favourite book with you. ___ Thank you! 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 90 One possible version: Growing Up with a Good Book Dear friends, As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I’m happy to share my favourite book with you.It is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, a classic novel by Lewis Carroll.I’ve had this book for two years since my 12th birthday. What makes it special is its magical world full of surprises.Alice’s journey teaches me to be brave and curious.When she faces challenges like the Queen of 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 91 Hearts, she never gives up.I also learn that growing up is about asking questions and exploring the unknown. This book is like a friend who encourages me to dream big.Every time I read it, I find new ideas.It’s not just a story—it’s a key to imagination. Thank you! 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 $