中考新考向备训-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（冀教版·新教材）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖中考新考向核心考点，包括实用性文本、跨学科综合、创新性及开放性试题，严格对接中考说明，分析各考向考查权重，归纳细节理解、词义猜测、观点辨析等常考题型，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于中考真题实战训练与应试技巧指导，如以2025河南中考“阳光与情绪”跨学科文本为例，解析词义猜测题的“语境分析法”，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。通过开放性试题示例引导学生多角度表达，帮助教师精准突破考点，提升学生中考得分率。

英 语 八年级下册 冀教版 1 2 3 中考新考向备训 新考向上分 感知新考法 4 新考向1 实用性文本 新考向2 跨学科综合 新考向3 创新性试题 新考向4 开放性试题 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 新考向1 实用性文本 Passage 1 [2025江苏扬州中考]Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes. Here is the information sheet they have made.#1 Part 1: Facts The Great Lakes—Ontario, Huron, Michigan, Erie and Superior—are five freshwater giants. They span across eight US states and two Canadian provinces. 1 2 3 4 6 Part 2: Comparison·Lake OntarioThis lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles. Three dams （大坝） control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic.·Lake HuronThis is the second largest lake by surface area in the system and home to Manitoulin Island, the world’s largest freshwater island.·Lake MichiganIt is joined to Lake Huron by the five-mile-wide Straits （海峡） of Mackinac, though they are still classed as two separate bodies.·Lake ErieWith a depth of 64 metres, this is the shallowest of the Great Lakes. It is generally the warmest, but also gets frozen more quickly than the others.·Lake SuperiorAt 406 metres deep, the distance from the lake’s surface to its deepest point is about the same as the length of four football pitches. 1 2 3 4 7 Part 3:__________________________________________________________________ Covering an area of 94,250 square miles, these huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the world’s total freshwater. The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people, important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships, and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture. They also support wildlife, the national economy and the environment. 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了五大湖的基本事实、湖泊间的对比以及它 们的价值。 1 2 3 4 8 1.Alex draws a map of the Great Lakes. Which number stands for Lake Ontario?( ) D A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Three dams control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic.”可知，安大略湖有三座水坝，再结合图示信息可知该湖泊对应数字④。 故选D项。 1 2 3 4 9 2.Alex wants to try ice fishing as early as possible. Which lake will he most probably choose?( ) B A.Lake Superior. B.Lake Erie. C.Lake Michigan. D.Lake Huron. 【解析】细节理解题。根据but also gets frozen more quickly than the others可知, 伊利湖结冰最早，适合最早尝试冰钓。故选B项。 3.Alex finds something missing in Part 3.Which of the following will he put in the empty box?( ) A A.Value. B.Change. C.Protection. D.Development. 【解析】推理判断题。根据Part 3下的内容可知，这里说的是五大湖的价值。故选 A项。 1 2 3 4 10 新考向2 跨学科综合 Passage 2 [2025河南中考]Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical （化学物质） called serotonin （血清素）.When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical— 1 2 3 4 11 melatonin （褪黑激素）.It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. 1 2 3 4 There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder（SAD）.People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial （人工的） lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D （维生素D） from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?”#1.5 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文介绍了阳光是如何对人产生积极影响的。 1 2 3 4 1.Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text?( ) A A.stay in B.care about C.dream of D.depend on 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Sunlight causes you to… make more serotonin.”可知，此处表示当你暴露在阳光下时，身体会生成更多血清素，stay in 表示“待在”，可替换画线部分。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 14 2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?( ) B A.What can help people to keep in good spirits. B.How light influences people through chemicals. C.Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D.Which chemical is thought to be more important. 【解析】主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了阳光是如何通过影响血清素（提升情绪） 和褪黑激素（助眠）这两种化学物质来调节人体的。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 15 3.Which of the following is an opinion （观点） according to the text?( ) B A.There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B.People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C.The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D.People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.”可知，B选项观点符合文意。其他选项为事实 陈述，不是观点。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 16 4.Jack is a person with SAD.How could he solve his problem according to the text?( ) D A.By staying indoors a lot. B.By taking in more fresh air. C.By doing some exercise. D.By using man-made lights. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“People with SAD… The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial lights for some time.”可 知，他应该使用人工光源。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 17 5.Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph?( ) A A.To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B.To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C.To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin D. D.To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 1 2 3 4 18 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time…”可知，作者写这句话是为了鼓励读者 去更多地了解阳光。故选A项。 长难句分析 When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. 当你暴 露在阳光下时，你的身体会生成更多的血清素。When you are exposed to sunlight为时间状语从句，使用了被动语态；your body will make more serotonin 为主句。 1 2 3 4 19 新考向3 创新性试题 Passage 3 [2025陕西中考] 1 2 3 4 20 Mini dictionary ASEAN Association of South-East Asian Nations an association whose aim is to encourage the economic development of southeast Asia. The members include 10 countries, such as Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and so on. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v.to work together with someone else in a helpful way: The two companies agreed to cooperate with each other. →cooperation n. coordinated /kəʊˈɔ:dɪneɪtɪd/ adj.1 able to control your body and make it move smoothly: a well-coordinated young boy 2 organized so that people or things work together well： a coordinated effort to get the rules changed 1 2 3 4 21 economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n.the way that a country spends its money and makes, buys and sells things: the economies of Canada and Germany →economic adj. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ n.a new idea, method, or invention, or the introduction and use of new ideas or methods: recent innovations in English teaching vehicle /ˈvi:əkl/ n.a car, bus, bicycle, etc; a thing that takes people or things from place to place: Have you locked your vehicle? 【Passage 3·语篇导读】这是一篇介绍了中国与马来西亚相关内容的英语阅读材料。 1 2 3 4 22 1.How many parts are there in the text?( ) B A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Trade、Cooperation以及Culture and Tourism可知，文 本有三个部分，故选B项。 2.The underlined word “hit”in the text probably means “________”.( ) A A.reached B.broke C.knocked hard on D.was quite against 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“In 2024, the trade between China and Malaysia hit a record high of ＄212.04 billion…”可知hit在此处意为“达到”，故选A项。 1 2 3 4 23 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?( ) D A.China is Malaysia’s second-largest trading partner and largest source of imports. B.China and Malaysia have worked better in new energy vehicles since 16 years ago. C.Fewer than 33,000 Chinese students studied in Malaysia before 2024. D.Visitors from China took 3.8 million trips to Malaysia in the year 2024. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In 2024, Chinese tourists made 3.8 million trips to Malaysia.”可知选D项。 1 2 3 4 24 新考向4 开放性试题 Passage 4 [2025山西中考] Dear teachers and students, We would like to inform you of the following: To answer the nation’s call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays. We hope students can get enough rest, reduce stress and better balance study and life. 1 2 3 4 25 For more details, please check with class teachers. Best wishes, Teaching Office of Senior One Considering the importance of helping students have a healthy body and mind, the school made this decision. Besides, it is scientific not to make students spend too much time at school. This change in the senior high school quickly becomes a hot topic. People have different ideas about it. 1 2 3 4 26 【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文是一则学校通知及围绕该通知引发的各方观点讨论。 1 2 3 4 27 1.When will the students no longer go to school? _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________ On Saturdays and Sundays./On weekends./At weekends./They will no longer go to school on weekends. 【解析】根据“To answer the nation’s call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，学生们 周六和周日将不再需要到校。 2.Who thinks differently from the others about the decision? __________________________________________________________ Li Tao （thinks differently from the others about the decision）. 【解析】根据文章内容可知其他三人都对通知持积极或支持态度，只有李涛 （音译）表达了担忧。 1 2 3 4 28 3.How can AI help deal with difficulties? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties.”可知，人工智能可以通过制定个性化学习计划来帮助解决困难。 4.According to the teacher, why is independent learning important to students? _________________________________________________ Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability. 【解析】根据“This helps them to develop their thinking ability.”可知，她认为独 立学习有助于培养学生的思维能力。 It can help deal with difficulties by making personal learning plans./By making personal learning plans./It can make personal learning plans （to help deal with children’s difficulties）. 1 2 3 4 29 5.As a student who is going to senior high school, what do you think of the school’s decision?Why do you think so? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 答案示例一 （支持）: I think it’s scientific/excellent/wise/right./It’s good for me./I love it. Because it will allow me to join in different kinds of projects to develop my creativity./Because longer study time doesn’t always lead to/mean/decide better study results./Because I will have more chances to study by myself./Because it will provide me with more time for my all-round development./… 答案示例二 （反对）: 1 2 3 4 30 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，合理且无语法错误即可。 I think it’s unnecessary./I don’t think it’s helpful to me./I dislike it. Because studying with teachers’ help will make learning easier for me than studying on my own./Because it will be difficult for me to focus on my studies when my parents have no time to watch over me./Because I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV./… 答案示例三 （中立）: I don’t mind it. Because I won’t stop studying hard whether I go to school or not./Because I will still have to take after-school classes even if I don’t need to go to school./… 1 2 3 4 $