专项上分集训(一)词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件(冀教版·新教材)
2026-05-15
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教辅
众望益飞教育科技(北京)有限公司
进店逛逛 资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 初中英语冀教版八年级下册 |
| 年级 | 八年级 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-期末 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 3.00 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-05-15 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-05-15 |
| 作者 | 众望益飞教育科技(北京)有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 初中上分卷·初中同步 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-01-21 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56067710.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
这是一份人教版八年级下册初中英语课件,含专项上分集训(词汇、语法、写作),支持WPS编辑及页面超链接跳转。通过基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱,专项集训(如词汇填词、语法时态填空)对应练习,提优验收(B卷)综合提升,构建系统学习支架。
资料特色突出,融合核心素养,语言能力上通过语境填词(如“opposite”“passports”)、语法时态(如过去进行时“was riding”)及写作句型(如“介绍规则”)训练语言运用,思维品质上引导错题分析,学习能力上形成诊断-集训-验收路径。真题模拟题结合,助力学生夯实基础提升解题能力,也为教师分层教学提供清晰资源支持。八年级学生处于初中承上启下阶段,需巩固基础衔接中考,此资料能有效满足其学习需求。
内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 冀教版
1
2
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专项上分集训(一)
词汇&语法&写作
词汇上分 - 练透词汇
语法上分 - 练透语法
写作上分 - 练透写作
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词汇集训
语法集训
写作集训
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
5
编者按:先做基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱,再到专项上分集训进行错题对应练习,
补足短板,最后做提优验收(B卷)综合提升。
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词汇集训
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词
1.The news _______ (传播) quickly through our school yesterday.
2. ________ (生物) is such an interesting subject that I fell in love with it
when I began to learn it.
3.Walk in the ________ (相反的) direction to find the library.
4.Her _______________ (私人的) study room remains locked after school.
5.To ______________ (管理;控制) stress, she practices deep breathing daily.
6.Tourists must keep their passports (护照) with them when going a ______.
spread
Biology
opposite
private/personal
manage/control
broad
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7.Shirley’s v _____ sounds sweet. Maybe she can become a wonderful singer
when she grows up.
8.Pandas are the symbol of p _____ and friendship. They’re China’s treasures.
9.The p _________ of Changchun is much larger than that of Yanji.
10.The organisation is considering providing money for the victims of this natural
d _______.
oice
eace
opulation
isaster
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Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.Grandma carefully placed her old books on some wooden ________ (shelf).
shelves
【解析】句意为:奶奶小心地把她的旧书放在一些木架子上。shelf意为“架子”,
为可数名词。根据空前的some可知,此处应用可数名词复数。故填shelves。
12.Swimming alone in deep water is very __________ (danger).
dangerous
【解析】句意为:独自在深水区游泳是非常危险的。根据句意及句子结构可知,
此处应用形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
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13.Susan was so ________ (care) that she made many mistakes in the test.
careless
【解析】句意为:苏珊太粗心了,以至于她在考试中犯了很多错误。根据she
made many mistakes in the test可知苏珊是粗心的,空处在句中充当表语,用形容
词。故填careless。
14.Many visitors come to Xizang every year because of its _______ (nature)
environment.
natural
【解析】句意为:每年都有许多游客因为西藏的自然环境来到西藏。空处位于名
词environment前,应用形容词作定语。故填natural。
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15.Every year, a large number of ________ (tour)go to Xishuangbanna to
enjoy their vacation.
tourists
【解析】根据enjoy their vacation可知此处表示游客;a large number of意为“许多
的”,修饰可数名词复数。故填tourists。
16.The government decided to spend much money on ________ (medicine)
research.
medical
【解析】句意为:政府决定在医学研究上投入大量的钱。根据空后的research可知,
空处应用形容词作定语,medicine的形容词形式是medical。故填medical。
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17.The news started a heated discussion about how to use AI _______ (wise).
wisely
【解析】句意为:这一新闻引发了关于如何明智地使用人工智能的热议。分析句
子可知空处修饰动词use,应用副词。故填wisely。
18.【2025甘肃兰州期中】Our teachers always advise us _________ (make)
good use of time.
to make
【解析】句意为:我们的老师总是建议我们要充分利用时间。advise sb to do sth
为固定短语,意为“建议某人做某事”,故填to make。
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19.Computers are an important _________ (invent) for humans.
invention
【解析】句意为:计算机对人类来说是一项重要发明。根据an important可知空处
应用单数名词;结合句意,故填invention。
20.【2025云南昆明期中】Bob often volunteers in his free time to fix up
_______ (break) bikes for many kids.
broken
【解析】句意为:鲍勃经常在空闲时间自愿为许多孩子修理坏了的自行车。空处
修饰名词bikes,应该用形容词broken。故填broken。
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21.You must pay more attention to your ______ (safe) when you go out alone.
safety
【解析】句意为:当你独自外出时,你必须多加注意你的安全。根据空前的形容
词性物主代词your可知,空处应用名词。结合语境,故填不可数名词safety。
22.My trip to the countryside was so _________ (enjoy) that I will remember
it forever.
enjoyable
【解析】句意为:我的乡村之旅如此愉快,以至于我将永远记住它。分析句子结
构可知此处应用形容词作表语,表示“使人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
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23.As we all know, many __________ (success) people never give up no
matter what difficulties they’ve met.
successful
【解析】句意为:众所周知,许多成功人士无论遇到什么困难都从不放弃。分析
句子结构可知空处作定语,要用形容词,success的形容词是successful,符合语境。
故填successful。
24.I will _________ (certain) never forget the day. It is so special to me.
certainly
【解析】句意为:我肯定永远不会忘记这一天。它对我来说是如此特别。分析句
子可知,此处作状语,应使用副词;certain对应的副词是certainly,意为“肯定地”。
故填certainly。
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25.I always do exercise when I’m feeling ________ (stress).
stressed
【解析】句意为:当我感到有压力的时候,我总是做运动。根据空前的系动词
feeling可知,空处应用形容词,根据从句的主语I可知,此处表示人的感受,需用-
ed形式的形容词。故填stressed。
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Ⅲ.方框选词(方框中有两个词语为多余项)
shock accident come to mind
come up with afford neither decide
26.Who finally _____________ such a great idea, Mike and his team?
came up with
【解析】根据句子结构可知句子缺少谓语,再根据such a great idea可知用come
up with,意为“想出”。由语境可知此处应用一般过去时。故填came up with。
27.【2025吉林长春月考】We can’t _______ to wait any longer to take action in
order to deal with the environmental problem.
afford
【解析】can’t afford to do sth意为“承担不起做某事”,符合语境。故填afford。
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28.I have two hats, but _______ of them fits me properly.
neither
【解析】分析句子可知空处在句中充当主语,根据语境及备选词汇可知用neither。
故填neither。
29.The road is very dangerous after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive
carefully to avoid _________.
accidents
【解析】句意为:大雨过后,这条路很危险。司机们被警示要小心驾驶,以避免
(发生)事故。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知此处表示“避免事故”,accident意为
“事故”,为可数名词,空前无限定词,故填accidents。
30.It’s important for you to make a right ________.
decision
【解析】句意为:对你来说做一个正确的决定很重要。根据语境及空前的make a
right可知此处表示“做正确的决定”,且应用单数名词。故填decision。
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语法集训
Ⅳ.根据句意用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
31.【2025重庆期中】When he returned home, his father __________ (lie) on
the sofa.
was lying
【解析】句意为:当他回到家时,他的父亲正躺在沙发上。根据时间状语从句
When he returned home可知,此处表示“他的父亲正躺在沙发上”,用过去进行时,
主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was lying。
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32.Students _________________ (learn) much in the club so far.
have learned/learnt
【解析】句意为:到目前为止,学生们在俱乐部学到了很多。根据so far可知,句
子时态是现在完成时;主语是复数,助动词用have。故填have learned/learnt。
33.To protect this cultural symbol, the local government ____________ (repair)
the old buildings twice since 2010.
has repaired
【解析】句意为:为了保护这一文化象征,自2010年以来,当地政府对这些旧建
筑进行了两次修复。根据since 2010可知句子时态是现在完成时;主语是第三人称
单数,故填has repaired。
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34.Lucy _____ (send) a thank-you card to me yesterday.
sent
【解析】句意为:露西昨天给我寄了一张感谢卡。分析句子可知空处在句中作谓
语,再由yesterday可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填sent。
35.【2025甘肃兰州期中】While I ___________ (ride) on the road, I heard
someone crying “Stop the thief!”
was riding
【解析】根据“I heard someone crying ‘Stop the thief!’”及While可知,此处指过
去某一时刻正在发生的事情,所以需要用过去进行时,主语是I,be动词用was。
故填was riding。
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36.Mr Wang __________ (teach) in this school for twenty years.
has taught
【解析】句意为:王老师已经在这所学校教了二十年书了。根据时间状语for
twenty years可知此处用现在完成时,主语是Mr Wang,故填has taught。
37.【2025云南昆明期中】On March 19th, 2025, the American astronauts
_____________ (bring) back to the earth.
were brought
【解析】句意为:2025年3月19日,美国宇航员被带回到了地球。主语the
American astronauts与动词bring之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;根据“On March
19th, 2025”可知,事情发生在过去,要用一般过去时,主语是复数,be动词用
were。故填were brought。
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38.Paul ________ (hug) his grandma and then said goodbye to her.
hugged
【解析】句意为:保罗拥抱了他的奶奶,然后向她道别。根据then said goodbye
to her可知句子是一般过去时,这里应用动词hug的过去式。故填hugged。
39.【2025江苏无锡期末】On our farm, the tea leaves ______________________
______ (pick) by hand when they are ready.
are picked/will be
picked
【解析】主句主语the tea leaves与动词pick之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;结合
时间状语从句when they are ready可知,主句用一般现在时或一般将来时,且主
语是复数,故填are picked/will be picked。
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40.Water pollution has made many beautiful fish _________ (appear).
disappear
【解析】句意为:水污染使许多美丽的鱼消失了。根据句意可知此处表示消失,
用disappear;“make sb/sth do…”意为“让某人/某物做……”,是固定搭配。故填
disappear。
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Ⅴ.用when、while、as或that填空
41.I believe _____happiness comes from love but not money.
that
【解析】句意为:我相信幸福源于爱,而不是金钱。分析句子结构及句意可知空
处引导宾语从句,且从句结构及语义完整,故填that。
42. _______________Daniel was working on the computer, Lily was standing
beside him.
While/As/When
【解析】句意为:丹尼尔在电脑上工作时,莉莉正站在他旁边。主句与从句都为
过去进行时,表示两个动作同时发生,且动词都是延续性动词,句首单词首字母
大写,故填While/As/When。
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43. ____time goes by, we know more and more about our own country.
As
【解析】句意为:随着时间的推移,我们越来越了解自己的国家。as意为“随着”,
符合语境。句首单词首字母大写,故填As。
44.This is the most beautiful picture _____ I have seen.
that
【解析】句意为:这是我见过的最漂亮的图片。分析句子可知空处引导定语从句,
在从句中作宾语,先行词被形容词最高级修饰,所以关系代词用that。故填that。
45.My father often brings home some books ______he comes back.
when
【解析】句意为:我爸爸回家时经常带回一些书来。由My father often brings
home some books可知从句表示“当他回来时”,从句中动词comes为非延续性动词,
所以连词用when。故填when。
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写作集训——话题写作句型专练
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
描写春天
46.春天,天气变得温暖舒适。
The weather ____________ warm and ___________ in spring.
becomes/gets
comfortable
47.轻柔的春风吹拂着我们的面庞。
_______ spring wind _______ on our faces.
Gentle
blows
48.树变绿了,花儿到处都是。
Trees _____ ______ and flowers are everywhere.
turn
green
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49.小草钻出地面,花儿开始绽放。
Small grass _______ ____ ___the ground, and flowers start to bloom.
comes
out
of
50.人们在户外放风筝很开心。
People _____ ____ ______ kites outdoors.
have
fun
flying
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介绍规则
51.放学后,我必须先完成作业。
I ______ ______ my homework first after school.
must
finish
52.晚饭后,我需要帮忙洗碗。
I need to _____ ________ ____ _______ after dinner.
help
wash/do
the
dishes
53.在我们学校, 上课迟到是不允许的。
______ _____ ____ class _____ ________ in our school.
Being
late
for
isn’t
allowed
54.当交通灯是红色时,我们必须停下来等待。
____________the traffic lights are red, we must _____ _______ _____.
When/While
stop
to/and
wait
55.我们骑自行车时应该戴头盔。
We ____ _________ ___ wear ________ ______ we ride our bikes.
are
supposed
to
helmets
when
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