专项上分集训（五）阅读理解-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（冀教版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语八年级下册人教版的阅读理解专项课件，围绕全国外国语学校能力竞赛设计，包含3篇阅读理解文章，主题涉及文化活动、科技应用和自然保护，配套题目及解析，支持WPS编辑和页面超链接跳转。 资料特色鲜明，融合核心素养，采用2025年石家庄期中、邢台期末等真实素材，设置文章出处题、选项选择题等新考法，通过语篇导读和详细解析培养学生语言能力和思维品质，主题涵盖文化交流与自然保护提升文化意识。能帮助学生掌握阅读解题技巧，为教师提供优质教学资源和支架。

英 语 八年级下册 冀教版 1 2 3 专项上分集训（五） 阅读理解 4 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 Passage 1 [2025石家庄期中] Explore the World Beyond Books Ever wanted to explore the world indoors? Come to the Hangzhou Library! Who: 50 children aged 13 to 16 When: 13:30—17:30， on Saturday， August 23rd， 2025 Where: Hangzhou Public Library How much: free 1 2 3 6 What to do at the event: The event space is filled with stalls （摊位）， each stall representing （代表） a different country. At each stall， there is Come and learn about different countries and cultures in a fun way! First come， first served! 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了杭州图书馆将举办一次关于了解各国文化 的互动活动。 a foreign volunteer to introduce their country and culture using pictures， tools and local handicrafts （手工艺品）.Remember to follow the steps below: 1 2 3 7 1.What time will the event end on that day?( ) C A.At 1:30 p.m. B.At 3:30 p.m. C.At 5:30 p.m. D.At 7:30 p.m. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When: 13:30—17:30”可知，活动在下午1:30开始， 5:30结束，故选C项。 2.What is the first step to take part in the event?( ) C A.Take a small gift. B.Sign your name on the map. C.Get a travel bag and a passport. D.Tour around stalls and collect stamps. 【解析】细节理解题。根据活动流程图可知选C项。 1 2 3 8 3.新考法 文章出处题 In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?( ) C A.Science. B.Music. C.Geography. D.Health. 【解析】文章出处题。本文提及各国文化、国家信息，属于地理类内容，故选C项。 1 2 3 9 Passage 2 新素材无人机的广泛应用 [2025邢台期末]In recent years， drones （无人机） have become more and more popular. These small flying machines are everywhere， from the park to the sky above farms. But why are they so widely used? One of the most common uses of the drone is for taking pictures and videos. With a camera， it can fly up high and give us a whole new view of the world. We can see beautiful sights， large cities， and even our own neighbourhoods from the air. 1 2 3 10 Drones are also useful in agriculture. Farmers can use them to look at their plants. By checking the health of the plants from the air， they can find problems earlier. This helps save water and time， making farming much easier. What’s more， drones play an important role in helping people who are in danger. When disasters happen， like floods or earthquakes， drones can quickly get to the area. They can look for people who are trapped （受困的） and send back pictures， which helps rescue workers plan their work. However， drones also bring some problems. If they are not in control， they can be dangerous. For example， a drone might hit a plane or a jet plane， 1 2 3 which could cause a great disaster. One terrible accident happened once when the drone pilot was flying when it hit a tree. The drone was falling into a neighbour’s yard. A young child was playing there. Sadly， this little boy lost his sight. In conclusion， drones are amazing. They make our lives more convenient. But as we enjoy the good things they bring， we also need to make rules to use them safely.#1.6 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了无人机的广泛应用以及潜在问题。 1 2 3 4.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?( ) B A.The video. B.The drone. C.The plane. D.The camera. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“One of the most common uses of the drone is for taking pictures and videos.With a camera, it can fly up high and give us a whole new view of the world.”可知，it指的是无人机。故选B项。 1 2 3 13 5.新考法 选项选择题 What can drones do according to the passage?( ) a. To help with farming. b. To carry some small things. c. To take pictures and videos. d. To send information to people in far-away places. e. To search for people who are trapped and send back pictures. D A.a， b， c B.a， b， d C.c， d， e D.a， c， e 1 2 3 14 【解析】选项选择题。根据“One of the most common uses of the drone is for taking pictures and videos.”“Drones are also useful in agriculture.”和“When disasters happen, like floods or earthquakes, drones can quickly get to the area.They can look for people who are trapped and send back pictures, which helps rescue workers plan their work.”可知答案。 1 2 3 15 6.Why does the writer use the example of the boy in Paragraph 5?( ) B A.To share the rules of using drones. B.To show our worries of drones. C.To discuss the future of drones. D.To show the importance of drones. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“However, drones also bring some problems.If they are not in control, they can be dangerous.”可知第五段讲述男孩因失控无人机而失 明的事例，是为了说明无人机可能带来的危险，表达人们对无人机的担忧。故选B项。 1 2 3 16 7.What is the main idea of the passage?( ) D A.Sizes and shapes of drones. B.Colours and shapes of drones. C.Colours and uses of drones. D.Uses and problems of drones. 【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要讨论了无人机的多种用途（拍照、农业、救援） 和存在的问题（安全隐患）。故选D项。 1 2 3 17 Passage 3 特色素材 河北省南大港湿地——东方白鹳的家园 [2025石家庄期末]Recently， the Nandagang Wetlands in Hebei Province has become home to over 300 oriental white storks （东方白鹳）， a species under first-class national protection. This number is three times that of the same period in 2023. These birds， widely found in China， Japan and the Republic of Korea in former times， are so rare and special that they are listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature （世界自然保护联 盟）.Therefore， they have strict requirements for their living environment. 1 2 3 18 Only wetlands with clean pools， and little pieces of land with large quantities of food and water can become their habitats. This large， long-necked bird is about 120 cm in height. The feathers on the body are mainly pure white. The wings are wide and long. All or part of the head and upper neck may be featherless and brightly coloured. Oriental white storks begin to leave their breeding （繁殖） places from late September to early October， forming groups and travelling southward. Along the way， it’s necessary to choose suitable places to rest， and in some places they can rest for more than 40 days. They often gather in open areas like grasslands， 1 2 3 lakes for activities. Most storks are found in groups except during the breeding season. They feed during the day. Most of them eat small animals caught in areas of water or fields that are not deep， such as small fish， frogs， insects and so on.#1.3 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了国家一级保护动物——东方白鹳。 1 2 3 8.How many Oriental White Storks were seen in Hebei Province in 2023?( ) C A.Over 300. B.Over 600. C.Over 100. D.Over 400. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“Recently, the Nandagang Wetlands in Hebei Province has become home to over 300 oriental white storks… This number is three times that of the same period in 2023.”可知，2023年河北省南大港湿地有 100多只东方白鹳，故选C项。 1 2 3 21 9.Where can people see storks in the wild?( ) D A.Local cities in Europe. B.Deep lakes in America. C.Little pools with clean water in Africa. D.Wetlands with enough food in Asia. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Only wetlands with clean pools, and little pieces of land with large quantities of food and water can become their habitats.”可知选D项。 1 2 3 22 10.Which word can best describe the main idea of Paragraph 3?( ) B A.Habit. B.Appearance. C.Colour. D.Size. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“This large, long-necked bird is about 120 cm… All or part of the head and upper neck may be featherless and brightly coloured.”可 知，本段主要介绍了东方白鹳的外观，故选B项。 1 2 3 23 11.What can we know from this passage?( ) A A.Some storks may stay for 40 days at a suitable place along the flyway. B.Storks will leave their breeding places from early September to late October. C.Most storks can be seen in groups during the breeding season. D.Storks mainly feed on fishes or frogs caught in deep water. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Along the way, it’s necessary to choose suitable places to rest, and in some places they can rest for more than 40 days.”可知， 有些鹳可能会在飞行路线上合适的地方停留40多天，故选A项。 1 2 3 24 12.新考法 文章出处题 From which website can we find this article?( ) B A.https://www.Shenzhenlifestyle.com B.https://www.Chinanature.com C.https://www.historychina.net D.https://www.sciencefocus.com 【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了国家一级保护动物——东方白鹳，所以应 该在自然类的网站上能找到，故选B项。 1 2 3 25 $