专项上分集训(四)短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件(冀教版·新教材)

2026-05-15
| 49页
| 37人阅读
| 1人下载
教辅
众望益飞教育科技(北京)有限公司
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语冀教版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 3.06 MB
发布时间 2026-05-15
更新时间 2026-05-15
作者 众望益飞教育科技(北京)有限公司
品牌系列 初中上分卷·初中同步
审核时间 2026-01-21
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56067708.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

这是一份初中英语八年级下册人教版的短文填空专项课件,包含5篇来自邢台、保定等地的期末真题语篇,每篇均配有语篇导读、题目及详细解析,覆盖冠词、名词、动词、连词等语法点,为学生提供从语篇理解到语法应用的完整学习支架。 资料特色突出,主题涵盖团队合作、自然景象、蔚县剪纸等多元内容,在提升语言能力的同时培养文化意识与思维品质,解析中“上分点拨”总结语法技巧助力学习能力提升,课件支持WPS编辑和超链接跳转,能帮助八年级学生巩固语法基础、提升语篇综合运用能力,也为教师高效开展专项教学提供便利。

内容正文:

英 语 八年级下册 冀教版 1 2 3 专项上分集训(四) 短文填空 4 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现 5 Passage 1 [2025邢台期末]Once I was the leader of a group. I had 1. ___ problem with my group at first. One of the 2. _________ (member) of the group named Li Ping was always absent from the group meetings. He also failed to follow 3. ____ (we) group rules. This slowed the group down. In addition, he 4. _______ (usual) refused to do any work. 5. ____ I decided to talk to Li Ping. At the 6. _______ (four) meeting of our group, I asked him the reason. Li Ping was quiet for a few seconds, and finally 7. _________ (explain), a members our usually So fourth explained 1 2 3 4 5 6 “It’s not that I don’t want to be in the group. I don’t really understand the things we 8. ____________ (learn) now. I know it’s not fair, but I don’t want to say something stupid, so I do nothing.” I 9. ___________ (understand) later. Li Ping wasn’t lazy—he just needed help. I said to him, “I will do my 10. _____ (good) to help you feel more confident. Then you can do your share, and it will be fair 11. ___ everyone.” He told me that he would try hard 12. ______ (do) his part. Through this conversation, we both realised the importance of 13. ______________ (communicate) in teamwork. Now, he is more confident and often 14. ______ (offer) to help. are learning understood best to to do communication offers 1 2 3 4 5 Talking about problems is better than keeping them 15. ___ secrets. Please express your thoughts bravely.#1.3 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文讲述了作者与小组成员李平(音译)进行沟通并最终 解决问题的故事。 as 1 2 3 4 5 1. ___ a 【解析】考查冠词。句意为:起初我在小组遇到了一个问题。problem是可数名词 单数,且其发音以辅音音素开头,此处泛指“一个问题”,应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2. _________ members 【解析】考查名词。“one of+可数名词复数”为固定搭配,表示“……之一”。故填 members。 1 2 3 4 5 9 3. ____ our 【解析】考查代词。句意为:他也不遵守我们的小组规则。此处修饰名词短语 group rules,要用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 4. _______ usually 【解析】考查副词。句意为:此外,他通常拒绝做任何工作。空处修饰动词 refused,要用副词。故填usually。 1 2 3 4 5 10 5. ____ So 【解析】考查连词。句意为:所以我决定和李平谈谈。前文说李平的行为影响小 组,由此产生“决定和他谈”的结果,空处用连词so表因果关系,句首单词首字母 大写。故填So。 6. _______ fourth 【解析】考查数词。句意为:在我们小组的第四次会议上,我问他原因。表示“第 几次会议”用序数词,four的序数词是fourth。故填fourth。 1 2 3 4 5 11 7. _________ explained 【解析】考查动词。句意为:李平沉默了几秒钟,最后解释说…… 文章整体是一 般过去时,explain的过去式是explained,与前文的was等时态保持一致。故填 explained。 8. ____________ are learning 【解析】考查动词。句意为:我真的不明白我们现在正在学的东西。根据now可知 从句用现在进行时,主语是we,be动词用are,learn的现在分词形式是learning。故 填are learning。 1 2 3 4 5 12 9. ___________ understood 【解析】考查动词。句意为:后来我理解了。文章整体是一般过去时,此处时态 应与文章整体保持一致,understand的过去式是understood。故填understood。 10. _____ best 【解析】考查名词。句意为:我会尽我最大的努力帮助你感觉更自信。do one’s best to do sth是固定短语,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。 11. ___ to 【解析】考查介词。句意为:然后你可以做你该做的,这对每个人来说都会是公 平的。be fair to sb表示“对某人来说是公平的”,故填to。 1 2 3 4 5 13 12. ______ to do 【解析】考查动词。句意为:他告诉我他会努力做他的部分。try hard to do sth 是固定用法,意为“努力做某事”,故填to do。 13. ______________ communication 【解析】考查名词。句意为:通过这次交谈,我们都意识到了团队合作中沟通的 重要性。of是介词,后接名词作宾语,communicate的名词形式是communication (沟通),作不可数名词。故填communication。 1 2 3 4 5 14 14. ______ offers 【解析】考查动词。句意为:现在,他更自信了,经常主动提供帮助。根据Now 和is可知,时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故填offers。 15. ___ as 【解析】考查介词。句意为:谈论问题比把它们当作秘密要好。“keep… as…”是 固定搭配,意为“把……当作……”,故填as。 1 2 3 4 5 15 Passage 2 [2025保定期中]Spring has arrived in Baoding. It is 16. ___ very beautiful season. The weather gets 17. ________ (warm) than last month. We can see flowers 18. __________________ (blossom) everywhere. Spring is a great time for an outing. Last weekend, my family and I 19. ________ (climb) the hills near our village. Birds sang cheerfully in the trees 20. _____ butterflies danced among the colourful flowers. My father says spring is the perfect time 21. ________ (plant) crops. Right now, farmers 22. ____________ (work) hard in the fields from a warmer blossom/blossoming climbed and to plant are working 1 2 3 4 5 16 morning 23. ___ night. The whole land grows into a green carpet and new 24. _______ (leaf) appear on every plant. What I love most is flying kites. Yesterday, I 25. ____ (run) across the field with my kite happily. When the wind blew 26. _______ (gentle), my red kite 27. _____ (rise) high into the sky. It looked like a 28. ________ (dance) flame. Spring always fills everyone’s heart 29. _____ hope and energy. If you want to relax 30. _________________ (you), just come out and join nature.#4 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文描述了保定的春日景象,包括季节特征、农耕活动和 放风筝的场景。 to leaves ran gently rose dancing with yourself/yourselves 1 2 3 4 5 16. ___ a 【解析】考查冠词。句意为:它是一个非常美好的季节。根据very beautiful season 可知,此处需用不定冠词,泛指“一个非常美好的季节”;且very的发音以辅音音素 开头,故填a。 17. ________ warmer 【解析】考查形容词。句意为:天气变得比上个月更加暖和。根据than可知,此处 用形容词的比较级,表示“更加暖和”。故填warmer。 1 2 3 4 5 18 18. __________________ blossom/blossoming 【解析】考查动词。句意为:我们可以看见处处鲜花盛开。see sb/sth do/doing sth 表示“看见某人/某物做/正在做某事”,为固定搭配。故填blossom/blossoming。 19. ________ climbed 【解析】考查动词。根据Last weekend可知,此处表示过去发生的事,用一般过 去时;climb的过去式为climbed。故填climbed。 20. _____ and 【解析】考查连词。根据“Birds sang cheerfully in the trees… butterflies danced among the colourful flowers.”可知,前后两个分句是并列关系。故填and。 1 2 3 4 5 19 21. ________ to plant 【解析】考查动词。句意为:我父亲说春天是种植庄稼的最佳时期。固定短语time to do sth表示“做某事的时间”。故填to plant。 22. ____________ are working 【解析】考查动词。根据Right now可知,句子用现在进行时;主语是farmers, be动 词用are, work的现在分词形式为working。故填are working。 23. ___ to 【解析】考查介词。根据“from morning… night”可知,此处为固定搭配“from… to…”,表示“从……到……”。故填to。 1 2 3 4 5 20 24. _______ leaves 【解析】考查名词。句意为:整片大地变成绿色的地毯,并且每株植物都长出了新 叶。根据appear可知,此处的leaf用复数形式。故填leaves。 上分点拨 名词变复数时变f/fe为v加-es的单词 树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄, 妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf), 架(shelf)后小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。 1 2 3 4 5 21 25. ____ ran 【解析】考查动词。句意为:昨天,我开心地带着我的风筝跑过田野。根据 Yesterday可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,run的过去式为ran。故填ran。 26. _______ gently 【解析】考查副词。句意为:当有风轻拂时,我的红色风筝高高飞向天空。根据 “When the wind blew…”可知,此处用副词修饰动词blew, gentle的副词形式为 gently,表示“轻柔地”。故填gently。 1 2 3 4 5 22 27. _____ rose 【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的blew可知,句子时态是一般过去时,rise的过去 式为rose。故填rose。 28. ________ dancing 【解析】考查形容词。句意为:它看起来就像一团舞动的火焰。分析语境可知,设 空处修饰名词,应用形容词,故填dancing。 1 2 3 4 5 23 29. _____ with 【解析】考查介词。句意为:春天总是让每个人的心中充满希望和能量。此处表示 “春天让人充满希望和能量”。fill sth with sth意为“用某物充满某物”,为固定搭配, 故填with。 30. _________________ yourself/yourselves 【解析】考查代词。句意为:如果你(们)想放松自己,就出来融入大自然吧。 relax oneself意为“放松自己”,为固定用法。故填yourself/yourselves。 1 2 3 4 5 24 Passage 3 特色素材 蔚县剪纸 [2025黑龙江哈尔滨期末·改编]Recently, I went to Yuxian County in Hebei Province to learn about 31. ___ special kind of Chinese art. The art is called “Yuxian paper-cutting”.It is considered as a 32. ________ (nation) intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). When I 33. ________ (enter) the work room of Zhou Shuying, an inheritor (继承人) of Yuxian paper-cutting, I was 34. ________ (amaze) by the beautiful artwork on show. a national entered amazed 1 2 3 4 5 25 According to Zhou, Yuxian paper-cutting is different 35. ______ other types of paper-cutting. It mainly 36. _____ (use) dyeing techniques (染色技艺), 37. ________ (make) the paper images lively and beautiful. This style of paper-cutting 38. _________ (be) around for more than 200 years. 39. _________ (show) the beauty of the art, Zhou created a piece right in front of us. With quick movements, she cut two butterflies with heart-shaped 40. _______ (wing). Finally, Zhou showed41. ____ (we) her award-winning piece called “Dragons Roaming (徜徉) the World”.In this great paper-cutting work, nine from uses making has been To show wings us 1 2 3 4 5 dragons 42. ____________ (show) beautifully, each special 43. ___ its own way. Through this learning experience, I 44. _____ (true) felt the beauty of Chinese paper-cutting and admired Zhou’s pursuit of excellence (追求卓越) in her artwork. I not only saw beauty 45. ____ also deeply understood the rich paper-cutting culture of Yuxian.#1.5 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者在河北省蔚县了解到蔚县剪纸的经历, 表达了作者对其传承人周淑英的技艺和作品的赞叹。 were shown in truly but 1 2 3 4 5 31. ___ a 【解析】考查冠词。a kind of是固定短语,意为“一种”,且special的发音以辅音音 素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。 32. ________ national 【解析】考查形容词。句意为:它被视作一项国家级非物质文化遗产。修饰名词 短语intangible cultural heritage要用形容词,nation的形容词形式national符合语境。 故填national。 1 2 3 4 5 28 33. ________ entered 【解析】考查动词。句意为:当我踏入蔚县剪纸传承人周淑英的工作室,展出的 精美艺术品令我惊叹不已。分析语境及was可知,时态为一般过去时,故填entered。 34. ________ amazed 【解析】考查形容词。be amazed by sb/sth是固定搭配,意为“对某人/某事感到惊 讶”,主语是人,应用amazed。故填amazed。 35. ______ from 【解析】考查介词。be different from意为“与……不同”,为固定用法,故填from。 1 2 3 4 5 29 36. _____ uses 【解析】考查动词。句意为:它主要运用染色技艺,让剪纸图案变得生动又好看。 根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为It,故填uses。 37. ________ making 【解析】考查动词。此处表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,make的 现在分词是making。故填making。 1 2 3 4 5 30 38. _________ has been 【解析】考查动词。句意为:这种剪纸风格已有 200 多年的历史。根据语境及for more than 200 years可知,时态为现在完成时;主语为第三人称单数,故填has been。 39. _________ To show 【解析】考查动词。句意为:为展现这门艺术之美,周(淑英)当场创作了一件 (作品)。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,设空在句首,故填To show。 1 2 3 4 5 31 40. _______ wings 【解析】考查名词。wing是可数名词,两只蝴蝶有多个翅膀,空处用复数名词。 故填wings。 41. ____ us 【解析】考查代词。句意为:最后,周(淑英)向我们展示了她的名为《龙行天 下》的获奖作品。showed是及物动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故填us。 1 2 3 4 5 32 42. ____________ were shown 【解析】考查动词。句意为:在这幅精彩的剪纸作品里,九条龙被美妙地展示, 每条龙都有其独特的方式。根据语境可知,此处为被动语态,时态为一般过去时, 主语为复数,故填were shown。 43. ___ in 【解析】考查介词。in one’s own way是固定短语,意为“以自己的方式”。故填in。 1 2 3 4 5 33 44. _____ truly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词felt要用副词,true是形容词,其副词形式为truly。 故填truly。 45. ____ but 【解析】考查连词。“not only… but also…”是固定用法,意为“不仅……而 且……”。故填but。 1 2 3 4 5 34 Passage 4 [2025石家庄期中]May Contain Nuts is a famous book in the UK.It describes Alice’s “love” for her daughter Molly. In the book, Alice always provides Molly 46. _____ anything she wants. To help her daughter get into a top school, Alice makes a decision. She 47. ________ (dress) up as Molly to take the test. Parents like Alice are called “helicopter parents (溺爱子女的父 母)”. In fact, this kind of parenting is not good for children’s 48. ____________ (develop).What’s 49. _______ (bad), the children may feel under pressure. with dresses development worse 1 2 3 4 5 35 So, how should parents get on with their children 50. ________ (proper)? Here are three ways. Firstly, be 51. ___ good listener. Don’t decide everything for your children without 52. _______ (ask) them. Learn to listen to your children. Show that you care about their 53. _____________ (opinion) by asking them “how” and “why” questions. 54. _________ (second), lower your expectations (期待) of them. Do not always expect your kids to be the best, 55. __________________ everyone is special in a certain field (某个领域).Don’t push your kids so hard. properly a asking opinion(s) Secondly because/as/since/for 1 2 3 4 5 Thirdly, share your experiences with 56. ______ (they).See your children as your friends. When they have problems, you need 57. _______________ (communicate) with them. Let them 58. ______ (know) what problems you had in the past, how you 59. _______ (solve) them and what you learned 60. ______ them.#1.4 【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文先以书中爱丽丝过度干预女儿的事为例,说明这种育 儿方式对孩子的发展不利,接着给出有关家长与孩子恰当相处的三条建议。 them to communicate know solved from 1 2 3 4 5 46. _____ with 【解析】考查介词。固定搭配provide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”,故填 with。 47. ________ dresses 【解析】考查动词。本段时态是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词 dress要用第三人称单数形式dresses。故填dresses。 48. ____________ development 【解析】考查名词。children’s是名词所有格,后接名词,develop的名词形式是 development,意为“发展”,作不可数名词。故填development。 1 2 3 4 5 38 49. _______ worse 【解析】考查形容词。what’s worse是固定表达,意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。 50. ________ properly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词短语get on with要用副词,proper是形容词,其副词 形式是properly,意为“恰当地”,故填properly。 51. ___ a 【解析】考查冠词。listener是可数名词单数;此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,good 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 1 2 3 4 5 39 52. _______ asking 【解析】考查动词。without是介词,后接动名词,ask的动名词是asking,故填 asking。 53. _____________ opinion(s) 【解析】考查名词。句意为:通过问他们“如何”和“为什么”的问题,表明你关心 他们的观点。opinion可作可数名词或不可数名词,结合their,故填opinion(s)。 1 2 3 4 5 40 54. _________ Secondly 【解析】考查副词。句意为:其次,降低你对他们的期待。根据Firstly和Thirdly可 知,这里用second的副词形式secondly,意为“其次”,句首单词首字母大写。故填 Secondly。 55. __________________ because/as/since/for 【解析】考查连词。设空前后是因果关系,空后是原因,故填because/as/since/for。 56. ______ them 【解析】考查代词。with是介词,后接人称代词宾格。故填them。 1 2 3 4 5 41 57. _______________ to communicate 【解析】考查动词。need to do sth意为“需要做某事”,为固定搭配,故填to communicate。 58. ______ know 【解析】考查动词。let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,为固定搭配,故填know。 59. _______ solved 【解析】考查动词。根据what problems you had in the past和“what you learned… them”可知此处描述过去的事,要用过去式solved。故填solved。 60. ______ from 【解析】考查介词。“learn from…”意为“从……中学到”,故填from。 1 2 3 4 5 42 Passage 5 [2025邯郸期中]Not only adults but also teenagers have 61. _________ (problem) in their life. Here 62. ___ (be) a survey showing the main problems of teenagers. They feel stressed 63. __________________ they have too much schoolwork to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents 64. _______ (usual) send them to 65. _________ (difference) classes on weekends. As a result, many of 66. ______ (they) almost become bookworms (书虫).On holidays, they could hardly have their own time to do what they are 67. _________ (interest) in. Now more and more teenagers are getting problems is because/as/since/for usually different them interested 1 2 3 4 5 43 short-sighted. They often read in bed or 68. _____ (keep) reading for a long time without having 69. ___ rest. Some of them are crazy 70. ______ playing computer games. Some spend too much time 71. _________ (watch) TV.Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them 72. _____________ (become) fat so far. They eat too much junk food, but they take little 73. ________ (exercise).I think teenagers should think of ways on how 74. ________ (deal) with these problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as 75. ______ as possible.#1.2 【Passage 5·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了青少年面临的学习压力、健康问题和时间 管理等方面的困扰。 keep a about watching have become exercise to deal much 1 2 3 4 5 61. _________ problems 【解析】考查名词。句意为:不仅是成年人,青少年在他们的生活中也有问题。 problem是可数名词,空前无限定词,空处要用复数形式。故填problems。 62. ___ is 【解析】考查动词。句意为:这里有一个展示青少年的主要问题的调查。a survey 是单数名词,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 63. __________________ because/as/since/for 【解析】考查连词。句意为:他们感到有压力是因为他们在学校和家里都有太多 作业要做。此处需要填表示原因的连词。故填because/as/since/for。 1 2 3 4 5 45 64. _______ usually 【解析】考查副词。句意为:而且父母通常会在周末送他们去不同的班级。usual 需要变为副词形式修饰动词send。故填usually。 65. _________ different 【解析】考查形容词。difference需要变为形容词形式修饰名词classes。故填 different。 66. ______ them 【解析】考查代词。句意为:结果,他们中的许多人几乎变成了书虫。此处需要 用代词宾格作介词of的宾语。故填them。 1 2 3 4 5 46 67. _________ interested 【解析】考查形容词。be interested in是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。故填 interested。 68. _____ keep 【解析】考查动词。结合上下文可知用一般现在时,keep需要与前面的read保持并 列关系。故填keep。 69. ___ a 【解析】考查冠词。have a rest是固定搭配,意为“休息”。故填a。 1 2 3 4 5 47 70. ______ about 【解析】考查介词。“be crazy about…”意为“对……疯狂”,是固定搭配。故填 about。 71. _________ watching 【解析】考查动词。spend time doing sth是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。 故填watching。 72. _____________ have become 【解析】考查动词。句意为:青少年中另一个严重的问题是,到目前为止,他们 中的许多人变胖了。根据so far及语境可知此处用现在完成时,主语是复数,故填 have become。 1 2 3 4 5 48 73. ________ exercise 【解析】考查名词。句意为:他们吃太多垃圾食品,但他们很少锻炼。结合little 和语境可知,exercise在此处作不可数名词。故填exercise。 74. ________ to deal 【解析】考查动词。how to do sth是固定搭配,设空处应填不定式。故填to deal。 75. ______ much 【解析】考查副词。句意为:他们应该为学习和爱好制订计划,并尽可能多地找 时间放松。此处表示“尽可能多地”,as much as possible是固定搭配。故填much。 1 2 3 4 5 49 $

资源预览图

专项上分集训(四)短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件(冀教版·新教材)
1
专项上分集训(四)短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件(冀教版·新教材)
2
专项上分集训(四)短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件(冀教版·新教材)
3
专项上分集训(四)短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件(冀教版·新教材)
4
专项上分集训(四)短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件(冀教版·新教材)
5
专项上分集训(四)短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件(冀教版·新教材)
6
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。