内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 冀教版
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专项上分集训(四)
短文填空
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Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
Passage 4
Passage 5
目 录
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5
Passage 1
[2025邢台期末]Once I was the leader of a group. I had 1. ___ problem
with my group at first. One of the 2. _________ (member) of the group
named Li Ping was always absent from the group meetings. He also failed to
follow 3. ____ (we) group rules. This slowed the group down. In addition,
he 4. _______ (usual) refused to do any work. 5. ____ I decided to talk to Li
Ping.
At the 6. _______ (four) meeting of our group, I asked him the reason.
Li Ping was quiet for a few seconds, and finally 7. _________ (explain),
a
members
our
usually
So
fourth
explained
1
2
3
4
5
6
“It’s not that I don’t want to be in the group. I don’t really understand the
things we 8. ____________ (learn) now. I know it’s not fair, but I don’t
want to say something stupid, so I do nothing.”
I 9. ___________ (understand) later. Li Ping wasn’t lazy—he just needed
help. I said to him, “I will do my 10. _____ (good) to help you feel more
confident. Then you can do your share, and it will be fair 11. ___ everyone.”
He told me that he would try hard 12. ______ (do) his part. Through this
conversation, we both realised the importance of 13. ______________
(communicate) in teamwork. Now, he is more confident and often 14.
______ (offer) to help.
are learning
understood
best
to
to do
communication
offers
1
2
3
4
5
Talking about problems is better than keeping them 15. ___ secrets. Please
express your thoughts bravely.#1.3
【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文讲述了作者与小组成员李平(音译)进行沟通并最终
解决问题的故事。
as
1
2
3
4
5
1. ___
a
【解析】考查冠词。句意为:起初我在小组遇到了一个问题。problem是可数名词
单数,且其发音以辅音音素开头,此处泛指“一个问题”,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
2. _________
members
【解析】考查名词。“one of+可数名词复数”为固定搭配,表示“……之一”。故填
members。
1
2
3
4
5
9
3. ____
our
【解析】考查代词。句意为:他也不遵守我们的小组规则。此处修饰名词短语
group rules,要用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
4. _______
usually
【解析】考查副词。句意为:此外,他通常拒绝做任何工作。空处修饰动词
refused,要用副词。故填usually。
1
2
3
4
5
10
5. ____
So
【解析】考查连词。句意为:所以我决定和李平谈谈。前文说李平的行为影响小
组,由此产生“决定和他谈”的结果,空处用连词so表因果关系,句首单词首字母
大写。故填So。
6. _______
fourth
【解析】考查数词。句意为:在我们小组的第四次会议上,我问他原因。表示“第
几次会议”用序数词,four的序数词是fourth。故填fourth。
1
2
3
4
5
11
7. _________
explained
【解析】考查动词。句意为:李平沉默了几秒钟,最后解释说…… 文章整体是一
般过去时,explain的过去式是explained,与前文的was等时态保持一致。故填
explained。
8. ____________
are learning
【解析】考查动词。句意为:我真的不明白我们现在正在学的东西。根据now可知
从句用现在进行时,主语是we,be动词用are,learn的现在分词形式是learning。故
填are learning。
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2
3
4
5
12
9. ___________
understood
【解析】考查动词。句意为:后来我理解了。文章整体是一般过去时,此处时态
应与文章整体保持一致,understand的过去式是understood。故填understood。
10. _____
best
【解析】考查名词。句意为:我会尽我最大的努力帮助你感觉更自信。do one’s
best to do sth是固定短语,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。
11. ___
to
【解析】考查介词。句意为:然后你可以做你该做的,这对每个人来说都会是公
平的。be fair to sb表示“对某人来说是公平的”,故填to。
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2
3
4
5
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12. ______
to do
【解析】考查动词。句意为:他告诉我他会努力做他的部分。try hard to do sth
是固定用法,意为“努力做某事”,故填to do。
13. ______________
communication
【解析】考查名词。句意为:通过这次交谈,我们都意识到了团队合作中沟通的
重要性。of是介词,后接名词作宾语,communicate的名词形式是communication
(沟通),作不可数名词。故填communication。
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2
3
4
5
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14. ______
offers
【解析】考查动词。句意为:现在,他更自信了,经常主动提供帮助。根据Now
和is可知,时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故填offers。
15. ___
as
【解析】考查介词。句意为:谈论问题比把它们当作秘密要好。“keep… as…”是
固定搭配,意为“把……当作……”,故填as。
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2
3
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Passage 2
[2025保定期中]Spring has arrived in Baoding. It is 16. ___ very beautiful
season. The weather gets 17. ________ (warm) than last month. We can see
flowers 18. __________________ (blossom) everywhere. Spring is a great time
for an outing. Last weekend, my family and I 19. ________ (climb) the hills
near our village. Birds sang cheerfully in the trees 20. _____ butterflies danced
among the colourful flowers.
My father says spring is the perfect time 21. ________ (plant) crops.
Right now, farmers 22. ____________ (work) hard in the fields from
a
warmer
blossom/blossoming
climbed
and
to plant
are working
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2
3
4
5
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morning 23. ___ night. The whole land grows into a green carpet and new 24.
_______ (leaf) appear on every plant.
What I love most is flying kites. Yesterday, I 25. ____ (run) across the
field with my kite happily. When the wind blew 26. _______ (gentle), my
red kite 27. _____ (rise) high into the sky. It looked like a 28. ________
(dance) flame. Spring always fills everyone’s heart 29. _____ hope and energy.
If you want to relax 30. _________________ (you), just come out and
join nature.#4
【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文描述了保定的春日景象,包括季节特征、农耕活动和
放风筝的场景。
to
leaves
ran
gently
rose
dancing
with
yourself/yourselves
1
2
3
4
5
16. ___
a
【解析】考查冠词。句意为:它是一个非常美好的季节。根据very beautiful season
可知,此处需用不定冠词,泛指“一个非常美好的季节”;且very的发音以辅音音素
开头,故填a。
17. ________
warmer
【解析】考查形容词。句意为:天气变得比上个月更加暖和。根据than可知,此处
用形容词的比较级,表示“更加暖和”。故填warmer。
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2
3
4
5
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18. __________________
blossom/blossoming
【解析】考查动词。句意为:我们可以看见处处鲜花盛开。see sb/sth do/doing sth
表示“看见某人/某物做/正在做某事”,为固定搭配。故填blossom/blossoming。
19. ________
climbed
【解析】考查动词。根据Last weekend可知,此处表示过去发生的事,用一般过
去时;climb的过去式为climbed。故填climbed。
20. _____
and
【解析】考查连词。根据“Birds sang cheerfully in the trees… butterflies danced
among the colourful flowers.”可知,前后两个分句是并列关系。故填and。
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2
3
4
5
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21. ________
to plant
【解析】考查动词。句意为:我父亲说春天是种植庄稼的最佳时期。固定短语time
to do sth表示“做某事的时间”。故填to plant。
22. ____________
are working
【解析】考查动词。根据Right now可知,句子用现在进行时;主语是farmers, be动
词用are, work的现在分词形式为working。故填are working。
23. ___
to
【解析】考查介词。根据“from morning… night”可知,此处为固定搭配“from…
to…”,表示“从……到……”。故填to。
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2
3
4
5
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24. _______
leaves
【解析】考查名词。句意为:整片大地变成绿色的地毯,并且每株植物都长出了新
叶。根据appear可知,此处的leaf用复数形式。故填leaves。
上分点拨 名词变复数时变f/fe为v加-es的单词
树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄,
妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf),
架(shelf)后小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。
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3
4
5
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25. ____
ran
【解析】考查动词。句意为:昨天,我开心地带着我的风筝跑过田野。根据
Yesterday可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,run的过去式为ran。故填ran。
26. _______
gently
【解析】考查副词。句意为:当有风轻拂时,我的红色风筝高高飞向天空。根据
“When the wind blew…”可知,此处用副词修饰动词blew, gentle的副词形式为
gently,表示“轻柔地”。故填gently。
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2
3
4
5
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27. _____
rose
【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的blew可知,句子时态是一般过去时,rise的过去
式为rose。故填rose。
28. ________
dancing
【解析】考查形容词。句意为:它看起来就像一团舞动的火焰。分析语境可知,设
空处修饰名词,应用形容词,故填dancing。
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2
3
4
5
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29. _____
with
【解析】考查介词。句意为:春天总是让每个人的心中充满希望和能量。此处表示
“春天让人充满希望和能量”。fill sth with sth意为“用某物充满某物”,为固定搭配,
故填with。
30. _________________
yourself/yourselves
【解析】考查代词。句意为:如果你(们)想放松自己,就出来融入大自然吧。
relax oneself意为“放松自己”,为固定用法。故填yourself/yourselves。
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2
3
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Passage 3
特色素材 蔚县剪纸 [2025黑龙江哈尔滨期末·改编]Recently, I went to
Yuxian County in Hebei Province to learn about 31. ___ special kind of Chinese
art. The art is called “Yuxian paper-cutting”.It is considered as a 32. ________
(nation) intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
When I 33. ________ (enter) the work room of Zhou Shuying, an
inheritor (继承人) of Yuxian paper-cutting, I was 34. ________ (amaze)
by the beautiful artwork on show.
a
national
entered
amazed
1
2
3
4
5
25
According to Zhou, Yuxian paper-cutting is different 35. ______ other types
of paper-cutting. It mainly 36. _____ (use) dyeing techniques (染色技艺),
37. ________ (make) the paper images lively and beautiful. This style of
paper-cutting 38. _________ (be) around for more than 200 years.
39. _________ (show) the beauty of the art, Zhou created a piece right
in front of us. With quick movements, she cut two butterflies with heart-shaped
40. _______ (wing).
Finally, Zhou showed41. ____ (we) her award-winning piece called
“Dragons Roaming (徜徉) the World”.In this great paper-cutting work, nine
from
uses
making
has been
To show
wings
us
1
2
3
4
5
dragons 42. ____________ (show) beautifully, each special 43. ___ its own
way.
Through this learning experience, I 44. _____ (true) felt the beauty of
Chinese paper-cutting and admired Zhou’s pursuit of excellence (追求卓越) in
her artwork. I not only saw beauty 45. ____ also deeply understood the rich
paper-cutting culture of Yuxian.#1.5
【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者在河北省蔚县了解到蔚县剪纸的经历,
表达了作者对其传承人周淑英的技艺和作品的赞叹。
were shown
in
truly
but
1
2
3
4
5
31. ___
a
【解析】考查冠词。a kind of是固定短语,意为“一种”,且special的发音以辅音音
素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
32. ________
national
【解析】考查形容词。句意为:它被视作一项国家级非物质文化遗产。修饰名词
短语intangible cultural heritage要用形容词,nation的形容词形式national符合语境。
故填national。
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2
3
4
5
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33. ________
entered
【解析】考查动词。句意为:当我踏入蔚县剪纸传承人周淑英的工作室,展出的
精美艺术品令我惊叹不已。分析语境及was可知,时态为一般过去时,故填entered。
34. ________
amazed
【解析】考查形容词。be amazed by sb/sth是固定搭配,意为“对某人/某事感到惊
讶”,主语是人,应用amazed。故填amazed。
35. ______
from
【解析】考查介词。be different from意为“与……不同”,为固定用法,故填from。
1
2
3
4
5
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36. _____
uses
【解析】考查动词。句意为:它主要运用染色技艺,让剪纸图案变得生动又好看。
根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为It,故填uses。
37. ________
making
【解析】考查动词。此处表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,make的
现在分词是making。故填making。
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2
3
4
5
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38. _________
has been
【解析】考查动词。句意为:这种剪纸风格已有 200 多年的历史。根据语境及for
more than 200 years可知,时态为现在完成时;主语为第三人称单数,故填has
been。
39. _________
To show
【解析】考查动词。句意为:为展现这门艺术之美,周(淑英)当场创作了一件
(作品)。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,设空在句首,故填To show。
1
2
3
4
5
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40. _______
wings
【解析】考查名词。wing是可数名词,两只蝴蝶有多个翅膀,空处用复数名词。
故填wings。
41. ____
us
【解析】考查代词。句意为:最后,周(淑英)向我们展示了她的名为《龙行天
下》的获奖作品。showed是及物动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故填us。
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2
3
4
5
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42. ____________
were shown
【解析】考查动词。句意为:在这幅精彩的剪纸作品里,九条龙被美妙地展示,
每条龙都有其独特的方式。根据语境可知,此处为被动语态,时态为一般过去时,
主语为复数,故填were shown。
43. ___
in
【解析】考查介词。in one’s own way是固定短语,意为“以自己的方式”。故填in。
1
2
3
4
5
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44. _____
truly
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词felt要用副词,true是形容词,其副词形式为truly。
故填truly。
45. ____
but
【解析】考查连词。“not only… but also…”是固定用法,意为“不仅……而
且……”。故填but。
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2
3
4
5
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Passage 4
[2025石家庄期中]May Contain Nuts is a famous book in the UK.It
describes Alice’s “love” for her daughter Molly. In the book, Alice always
provides Molly 46. _____ anything she wants. To help her daughter get into a
top school, Alice makes a decision. She 47. ________ (dress) up as Molly to
take the test. Parents like Alice are called “helicopter parents (溺爱子女的父
母)”.
In fact, this kind of parenting is not good for children’s 48. ____________
(develop).What’s 49. _______ (bad), the children may feel under pressure.
with
dresses
development
worse
1
2
3
4
5
35
So, how should parents get on with their children 50. ________ (proper)? Here
are three ways.
Firstly, be 51. ___ good listener. Don’t decide everything for your children
without 52. _______ (ask) them. Learn to listen to your children. Show that
you care about their 53. _____________ (opinion) by asking them “how” and
“why” questions.
54. _________ (second), lower your expectations (期待) of them. Do
not always expect your kids to be the best, 55. __________________ everyone
is special in a certain field (某个领域).Don’t push your kids so hard.
properly
a
asking
opinion(s)
Secondly
because/as/since/for
1
2
3
4
5
Thirdly, share your experiences with 56. ______ (they).See your children
as your friends. When they have problems, you need 57. _______________
(communicate) with them. Let them 58. ______ (know) what problems you
had in the past, how you 59. _______ (solve) them and what you learned 60.
______ them.#1.4
【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文先以书中爱丽丝过度干预女儿的事为例,说明这种育
儿方式对孩子的发展不利,接着给出有关家长与孩子恰当相处的三条建议。
them
to communicate
know
solved
from
1
2
3
4
5
46. _____
with
【解析】考查介词。固定搭配provide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”,故填
with。
47. ________
dresses
【解析】考查动词。本段时态是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词
dress要用第三人称单数形式dresses。故填dresses。
48. ____________
development
【解析】考查名词。children’s是名词所有格,后接名词,develop的名词形式是
development,意为“发展”,作不可数名词。故填development。
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2
3
4
5
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49. _______
worse
【解析】考查形容词。what’s worse是固定表达,意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。
50. ________
properly
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词短语get on with要用副词,proper是形容词,其副词
形式是properly,意为“恰当地”,故填properly。
51. ___
a
【解析】考查冠词。listener是可数名词单数;此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,good
的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
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2
3
4
5
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52. _______
asking
【解析】考查动词。without是介词,后接动名词,ask的动名词是asking,故填
asking。
53. _____________
opinion(s)
【解析】考查名词。句意为:通过问他们“如何”和“为什么”的问题,表明你关心
他们的观点。opinion可作可数名词或不可数名词,结合their,故填opinion(s)。
1
2
3
4
5
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54. _________
Secondly
【解析】考查副词。句意为:其次,降低你对他们的期待。根据Firstly和Thirdly可
知,这里用second的副词形式secondly,意为“其次”,句首单词首字母大写。故填
Secondly。
55. __________________
because/as/since/for
【解析】考查连词。设空前后是因果关系,空后是原因,故填because/as/since/for。
56. ______
them
【解析】考查代词。with是介词,后接人称代词宾格。故填them。
1
2
3
4
5
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57. _______________
to communicate
【解析】考查动词。need to do sth意为“需要做某事”,为固定搭配,故填to
communicate。
58. ______
know
【解析】考查动词。let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,为固定搭配,故填know。
59. _______
solved
【解析】考查动词。根据what problems you had in the past和“what you
learned… them”可知此处描述过去的事,要用过去式solved。故填solved。
60. ______
from
【解析】考查介词。“learn from…”意为“从……中学到”,故填from。
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2
3
4
5
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Passage 5
[2025邯郸期中]Not only adults but also teenagers have 61. _________
(problem) in their life. Here 62. ___ (be) a survey showing the main
problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed 63. __________________ they have too much schoolwork
to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents
64. _______ (usual) send them to 65. _________ (difference) classes on
weekends. As a result, many of 66. ______ (they) almost become bookworms
(书虫).On holidays, they could hardly have their own time to do what they
are 67. _________ (interest) in. Now more and more teenagers are getting
problems
is
because/as/since/for
usually
different
them
interested
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short-sighted. They often read in bed or 68. _____ (keep) reading for a long
time without having 69. ___ rest. Some of them are crazy 70. ______ playing
computer games. Some spend too much time 71. _________ (watch)
TV.Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them 72.
_____________ (become) fat so far.
They eat too much junk food, but they take little 73. ________
(exercise).I think teenagers should think of ways on how 74. ________ (deal)
with these problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find
time to relax as 75. ______ as possible.#1.2
【Passage 5·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了青少年面临的学习压力、健康问题和时间
管理等方面的困扰。
keep
a
about
watching
have become
exercise
to deal
much
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61. _________
problems
【解析】考查名词。句意为:不仅是成年人,青少年在他们的生活中也有问题。
problem是可数名词,空前无限定词,空处要用复数形式。故填problems。
62. ___
is
【解析】考查动词。句意为:这里有一个展示青少年的主要问题的调查。a survey
是单数名词,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
63. __________________
because/as/since/for
【解析】考查连词。句意为:他们感到有压力是因为他们在学校和家里都有太多
作业要做。此处需要填表示原因的连词。故填because/as/since/for。
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64. _______
usually
【解析】考查副词。句意为:而且父母通常会在周末送他们去不同的班级。usual
需要变为副词形式修饰动词send。故填usually。
65. _________
different
【解析】考查形容词。difference需要变为形容词形式修饰名词classes。故填
different。
66. ______
them
【解析】考查代词。句意为:结果,他们中的许多人几乎变成了书虫。此处需要
用代词宾格作介词of的宾语。故填them。
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67. _________
interested
【解析】考查形容词。be interested in是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。故填
interested。
68. _____
keep
【解析】考查动词。结合上下文可知用一般现在时,keep需要与前面的read保持并
列关系。故填keep。
69. ___
a
【解析】考查冠词。have a rest是固定搭配,意为“休息”。故填a。
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70. ______
about
【解析】考查介词。“be crazy about…”意为“对……疯狂”,是固定搭配。故填
about。
71. _________
watching
【解析】考查动词。spend time doing sth是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。
故填watching。
72. _____________
have become
【解析】考查动词。句意为:青少年中另一个严重的问题是,到目前为止,他们
中的许多人变胖了。根据so far及语境可知此处用现在完成时,主语是复数,故填
have become。
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73. ________
exercise
【解析】考查名词。句意为:他们吃太多垃圾食品,但他们很少锻炼。结合little
和语境可知,exercise在此处作不可数名词。故填exercise。
74. ________
to deal
【解析】考查动词。how to do sth是固定搭配,设空处应填不定式。故填to deal。
75. ______
much
【解析】考查副词。句意为:他们应该为学习和爱好制订计划,并尽可能多地找
时间放松。此处表示“尽可能多地”,as much as possible是固定搭配。故填much。
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