卷13 期末基础诊断卷（A卷）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（冀教版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语冀教版八年级下册期末基础诊断课件，包含听力、语言运用、阅读、情景交际、写作五部分，考查Units 1~8，时间120分钟满分120分。课件支持WPS编辑，页面有超链接跳转，为学生提供系统复习支架，涵盖知识点巩固与综合能力检测。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，听力解析助学生提升语言理解能力，阅读涉及环保、理财等主题增强文化意识与思维品质，新考法句子排序题锻炼逻辑思维，写作邮件任务提升表达能力。课件可编辑适配教学需求，详细解析帮助学生夯实基础，助力教师高效开展期末复习，促进学生综合能力提升。

英 语 八年级下册 冀教版 1 2 3 卷13 期末基础诊断卷（A卷） 考查内容：Units 1~8 4 第一部分 听力 第二部分 语言运用 第三部分 阅读 第四部分 情景交际 第五部分 写作 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 . 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.( ) A.Reading poems. B.Basketball. C.A refrigerator. B 【解析】No.1.What’s your favourite sport? 2.( ) A.OK， I will. B.That’s all. C.Sorry， I won’t. A 【解析】No.2.David, be careful with the fire. 3.( ) A.I have no pockets. B.Save it. C.Read it every day. B 【解析】No.3.What do you do with your pocket money? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 6 4.( ) A.By raising more sheep. B.By taking good care of ourselves. C.By planting more trees. C 【解析】No.4.How can we prevent air pollution? 5.( ) A.It’s interesting and meaningful. B.I think so. C.It’s very delicious. A 【解析】No.5.What do you think of the novel? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 7 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6.What is the man learning to use?( ) C A. B. C. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 8 【解析】请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。 M: Look, Mary!My new chopsticks! W: Cool! Can you use chopsticks properly? M: Not yet. W: Let me show you.Put this finger here… See? M: Oh! I see! Thanks! Question No.6.What is the man learning to use? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 9 7.How do they pay for the schoolbag?( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。 M: Helen, I want to buy this schoolbag, but I don’t have enough money on my phone. W: Sorry， Jeff.I left my phone at home.Oh, I have cash in my bag. M: Thanks! I’ll give your money back by WeChat. W: OK. Question No.7.How do they pay for the schoolbag? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 10 8.What was the girl doing at 5 p.m.yesterday?( ) B A.Playing basketball. B.Watching a movie. C.Cooking. 9.Where was Tom eating ice cream?( ) C A.At home. B.On the playground. C.Under a tree. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 11 【解析】请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。 W: Hi, Tom! What were you doing at 5 p.m.yesterday? I called you but you didn’t answer. M: Oh, I was playing basketball with my brother in the park.What about you? W: I was watching a movie at home.Wait… When I called, were you still playing? M: No, by then we were eating ice cream under a tree! W: Haha! And why was your mum waving at me this morning? M: She was chatting with your mum about the school picnic! Question No.8.What was the girl doing at 5 p.m.yesterday? Question No.9.Where was Tom eating ice cream? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 12 10.What’s the weather like today?( ) B A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 11.What season is it now?( ) A A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. 12.Will they plant trees tomorrow?( ) B A.Yes， they will. B.No， they won’t. C.We don’t know. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 13 【解析】请听第四组对话，回答第10~12小题。 M: Hi, Alice! A nice day, isn’t it? W: Yes, spring is coming.The weather is becoming warmer and warmer.Shall we plant trees tomorrow, Tom? M: Tomorrow? Tomorrow is not a good day to plant trees. W: Really? How do you know? M: I listened to the weather report just now.It said it’s going to be rainy and windy.And temperature will be 16 degrees centigrade tomorrow. W: What a pity! We have to stay at home and do some reading. Question No.10.What’s the weather like today? Question No.11.What season is it now? Question No.12.Will they plant trees tomorrow? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 14 13.How much money did Victor get in his dream?( ) C A.One hundred dollars. B.One thousand dollars. C.One million dollars. 14.What did Victor do with the money in his dream?( ) A A.He bought a car. B.He bought a house. C.He bought a plane. 15.What did Victor do yesterday?( ) A A.He watched a movie. B.He went hiking. C.He had a picnic. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 15 【解析】请听第五组对话，回答第13~15小题。 M: Anna, I had a strange dream last night. W: Really, Victor? What was it? M: Someone gave me one million dollars. W: One million dollars? Well, what did you do with it? M: I bought a car and gave away the rest of the money to poor children in the mountain areas. W: You are really kind. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 16 M: Aha.Maybe because I watched a movie about the poor children in Sichuan yesterday. W: What happened then? M: I laughed aloud and then I woke up. Question No.13.How much money did Victor get in his dream? Question No.14.What did Victor do with the money in his dream? Question No.15.What did Victor do yesterday? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 16.What gift does the man give the woman this year for her birthday?( ) B A.Some flowers. B.A novel. C.A magazine. 17.What does the man do for a living?( ) A A.A writer. B.A painter. C.A designer. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 18 18.What did the man do yesterday?( ) B A.He hurt himself. B.He went to the vet’s. C.He visited his brother. 【解析】请听第六组对话，回答第16~18小题。 M: Hello, Julie, how was your birthday party yesterday? W: Hi, Ben, I had a wonderful dinner and received many lovely presents. M: Sounds excellent.Sorry for my absence and here is my present for you.Happy birthday! W: Thank you.Wow, The Old Man and The Sea by Hemingway. M: Guess it’s better than the flowers I gave you last year.Hope you like it. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 19 W: It’s the best gift ever.I have heard of the story but haven’t read the novel yet. M: You know I read a lot of books in order to write my own, just like painters always get ideas from others’ works. W: Sounds interesting.I read fashion magazines to get ideas for designing too.By the way, where were you yesterday? M: Long story short, I saw a dog that hurt its legs.So I took it to the vet’s, where I ended up meeting my brother and his dog. W: What a story! 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 Question No.16.What gift does the man give the woman this year for her birthday? Question No.17.What does the man do for a living? Question No.18.What did the man do yesterday? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19.What was the main reason for people to keep dogs in the past?( ) C A.To help them work. B.To make money. C.To keep them safe. 20.What is a dog to a child?( ) B A.A smart teacher. B.A playing partner. C.A helpful brother. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 22 21.Why do old people keep dogs?( ) A A.They regard dogs as their children. B.Dogs can play with them. C.Dogs make them feel safer. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 23 【解析】请听第一篇短文，回答第19~21小题。 When I take a walk around the park, I often see many people walking with dogs.Perhaps a dog is one of the most useful animals in the world.People keep dogs for different reasons.In the past, many people kept dogs mainly for their safety.But now more and more people keep dogs as their friends.For a child, a dog is his friend when he has no other children to play with.For young people, a dog is their friend when they are alone at home.For old people, a dog is their child when their own children grow up and leave home.Now you can see the reasons why people keep dogs. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 24 Question No.19.What was the main reason for people to keep dogs in the past? Question No.20.What is a dog to a child? Question No.21.Why do old people keep dogs? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 22.How often is the ping-pong match held?( ) B A.Once a month. B.Twice a year. C.Three times a year. 23.When is the ping-pong match?( ) C A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 24.What will Lily and her classmates do during the match?( ) A A.Cheer the players. B.Sell some flowers. C.Take some photos. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 26 25.Who will they meet at the party?( ) B A.Sports players. B.Other fans. C.Their friends. 【解析】请听第二篇短文，回答第22~25小题。 Lily likes ping-pong very much.The women’s ping-pong match is held twice every year.She often watches the match.It’s Friday today.Lily gets a ticket to the ping-pong match.There will be a ping-pong match the day after tomorrow. She is going to watch the match with her classmates.During the match, they will cheer the players.They hope the team will win the match.They’re looking forward to taking photos with the players after the match.And they are going to 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 27 give their favourite players some flowers.At last, they will have a big party together with other fans.Lily thinks they will have a good time. Question No.22.How often is the ping-pong match held? Question No.23.When is the ping-pong match? Question No.24.What will Lily and her classmates do during the match? Question No.25.Who will they meet at the party? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Tips on How to Protect Yourself During an Earthquake First 26.Remember to protect your head and neck from _______things. 27.The best place is under a strong ______. Second 28.Never use the ____.It is very dangerous. Third 29.Leave the building quickly and move to an ______area. Fourth 30.Try to _____calm if you get stuck. falling table lift open stay 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 29 【解析】Hello, boys and girls.I’m Tom.Today I’m going to tell you some tips on how to protect yourself during an earthquake.First, if you’re indoors, remember to protect your head and neck from falling things.The best place for you during an earthquake is under a strong table.Second, you should never use the lift when an earthquake happens.It is very dangerous.Third, if possible, leave the building quickly and move to an open area after the shaking stops.Remember to move away from buildings, street lights, power lines, and bridges.Fourth, you should try to stay calm if you get stuck.In a word, remembering these tips can help you protect yourself during an earthquake. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 30 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 [2025山东青岛期末]Xuan paper has been considered as “the king of paper”.It is known . .31. . its soft and fine texture （质地）.The colour of Xuan paper can be . .32. . fresh and bright for a long time. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 31 Do you know how Xuan paper was produced for the first time？ It is said that Kong Dan first made Xuan paper. Kong Dan was a papermaker. His teacher was Cai Lun， the famous inventor of paper. One day， Kong Dan set off to travel around the country， . .33. . ways to make better paper. When he arrived in Xuanzhou， Anhui Province，he found something. There was an old wingceltis tree lying across a（n） . .34. ..After years of washing by running water， its bark （树皮） turned white. Kong Dan was so . .35. . to see this. He decided to find out the . .36. .. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 At last， Kong Dan . .37. . created snow-white paper by using wingceltis bark and some other materials. Later， the paper became popular and was . .38. . to other places. Many calligraphers （书法家） and artists used it for writing and . .39. ..Thanks to Xuan paper， Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. The skill of making Xuan paper has improved， but its production . .40. . is still complex （复杂的），including about 108 steps. In 2009， the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.#1.5 【完形填空·语篇导读】文章主要介绍了宣纸的相关内容。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 31.( ) A.for B.as C.to D.in A 【解析】考查介词辨析。根据its soft and fine texture可知此处表示宣纸因为其柔 软细腻的质地而闻名，be known for是固定搭配，意为“因……而出名”。故选A项。 32.( ) A.drawn B.added C.kept D.changed C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：宣纸的颜色可以长时间保持鲜艳和明亮。draw 意为“绘制”；add意为“添加”；keep意为“保持”；change意为“改变”。根据fresh and bright for a long time可知，颜色可以长时间保持鲜艳和明亮。故选C项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 34 33.( ) A.giving up B.looking for C.worrying about D.dealing with B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”；look for“寻找”；worry about意 为“担心”；deal with意为“处理”。根据ways to make better paper可知应是寻找方 法。故选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 35 上分拓展 look的常见短语 look like 看起来像 look out 当心 look through 快速查看；浏览 look up 查阅 look over 检查 look forward to 盼望；期待 look down on 看不起;轻视 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 36 34.( ) A.floor B.island C.river D.rock C 【解析】考查名词辨析。floor意为“地板”；island意为“岛屿”；river意为“河流”； rock意为“岩石”。根据After years of washing by running water可知，树横躺在一 条河流上。故选C项。 35.( ) A.proud B.scared C.worried D.excited D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。proud意为“自豪的”；scared意为“害怕的”；worried意 为“担心的”；excited意为“兴奋的”。根据“After years of washing by running water， its bark turned white.”及下文可知，看到这种现象之后，孔丹很兴奋。故 选D项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 37 36.( ) A.truth B.problem C.challenge D.address A 【解析】考查名词辨析。truth意为“真相”；problem意为“问题”；challenge意为“挑 战”；address意为“地址”。根据上文“After years of washing by running water， its bark turned white.”可知，他决定找出树皮变化的真相，truth符合语境。故选A项。 37.( ) A.suddenly B.normally C.recently D.successfully D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：最后，孔丹成功地用青檀树皮和一些其他材料 制造出了雪白的纸。suddenly意为“突然地”；normally意为“通常地”；recently意为 “最近”；successfully意为“成功地”。根据句意可知，他成功地造出宣纸。故选D项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 38 38.( ) A.lent B.introduced C.guided D.thrown B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：后来，这种纸变得流行，并在其他地方被采用。 lend意为“借出”；introduce意为“推行；采用”；guide意为“引导”；throw意为“扔”。 根据to other places可知，纸在其他地方被采用。故选B项。 39.( ) A.sharing B.reading C.painting D.serving C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据Many calligraphers and artists可知，画家用它来画 画。故选C项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 39 40.( ) A.direction B.process C.competition D.tradition B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：制作宣纸的技艺已经改进，但其生产过程仍然 复杂，包括大约108个步骤。direction意为“方向”；process意为“过程”；competition 意为“竞争”；tradition意为“传统”。根据including about 108 steps可知，生产过程 很复杂。故选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 40 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形 式。#1 [2025原创]Lily is not only my best friend but also 41. ____ （I） model.42. ____ the age of 12， Lily joined her school’s running team. She was 43. _______ （great） influenced by her coach， who often said “Success 44. ________ （depend） on effort， not talent.” But last month， she 45. ____ （fall） during a race.46. __________ （lucky）， her leg hurt， and she wanted 47. ________ （give） up.#1.1 my At greatly depends fell Unluckily to give 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 41 However， her coach told her that challenges have an influence 48. ____ everyone’s growth. As soon as she heard this， Lily realised that she should dare to face 49. __________________ （difficulty）.“I know that I will keep 50. ______ （try），” she said. Now， Lily understands that failure can be 51. __________ （overcome） by persistence （坚持）. Her story teaches us 52. ____important lesson: Never give up， even when things get tough. Just like Lily， we 53. ____________ （achieve） our dreams if we stay strong. Remember， the spirit of sport 54. ___________ （shape） many great people in history. Let’s follow their steps 55. _____ never stop fighting!#1.3 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文讲述了跑步运动员莉莉在一次受伤后，想要放弃，但 在教练的鼓励下继续坚持的故事。 on difficulties/difficulty trying overcome an will achieve has shaped and 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 41. ____ my 【解析】考查代词。句意为：莉莉不仅是我最好的朋友还是我的榜样。设空处修 饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，根据句意，此处表示“我的”，故填my。 42. ____ At 【解析】考查介词。at the age of是固定搭配，意为“在……岁”，设空位于句首， 首字母应大写。故填At。 43. _______ greatly 【解析】考查副词。设空处在句中充当状语，修饰influenced，要用副词。故填 greatly。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 43 44. ________ depends 【解析】考查动词。句意为：成功取决于努力，而不是天赋。根据句意可知，此 处表示一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语Success是不可数名词，动词应用第三人 称单数形式。故填depends。 45. ____ fell 【解析】考查动词。根据last month可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。 故填fell。 46. __________ Unluckily 【解析】考查副词。根据her leg hurt可知她比赛时摔倒受伤，这是不幸的事；设 空处在句中作状语，应用副词形式，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unluckily。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 44 47. ________ to give 【解析】考查动词。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to give。 上分点拨 后接不定式的动词口诀 3个希望2答应（hope, wish, want, agree, promise）; 2个要求1拒绝（demand, ask, refuse）; 设法学会做决定（manage, learn, decide）; 不要假装在选择（pretend, choose）。 此外还有prepare、offer、plan、fail、happen、expect、need、intend等。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 45 48. ____ on 【解析】考查介词。“have an influence on…”是固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。 故填on。 49. __________________ difficulties/difficulty 【解析】考查名词。句意为：莉莉一听到这个，就意识到她要敢于面对困难。 difficulty意为“困难”，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，设空前无限定词，故 填difficulties/difficulty。 50. ______ trying 【解析】考查动词。keep doing sth意为“继续做某事”，为固定搭配。故填trying。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 46 51. __________ overcome 【解析】考查动词。句意为：现在，莉莉明白了坚持可以克服失败。主语failure与 overcome之间为被动关系，设空前有can be，故填overcome。 52. ____ an 【解析】考查冠词。句意为：她的故事教给我们一个重要的教训…… 分析句意可 知此处泛指“一个重要的教训”，空后的important的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 53. ____________ will achieve 【解析】考查动词。句意为：就像莉莉一样，如果我们保持坚强，我们就将实现 梦想。根据条件状语从句if we stay strong可知主句要用一般将来时。故填will achieve。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 47 54. ___________ has shaped 【解析】考查动词。句意为：记住，体育精神塑造了历史上许多伟大的人物。分 析句意可知此处强调shape所表示的动作已经完成且对现在造成了影响，时态为现 在完成时，主语为第三人称单数,故填has shaped。 55. _____ and 【解析】考查连词。句意为：让我们跟随他们的脚步，永远不要停止奋斗！follow their steps和never stop fighting为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 48 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 49 A [2025河北中考] 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文是学校的关于活动日和导游招聘的两则新闻。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 50 56.Where will the concert be held?( ) B A.In Room 201. B.In Room 302. C.In Room 404. D.In Room 503. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you love music, a concert is waiting for you.It will be held in Room 302.”可知，音乐会将在302室举行。故选B项。 57.What can students do in the sports hall?( ) D A.Watch a film. B.Give a talk. C.Do kung fu. D.See robots. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“And you are welcome to the sports hall to see robots.”可知，在体育馆可以看机器人。故选D项。 58.Who should you go to if you want to be a guide?( ) A A.Mr. Yang. B.Mr. Wang. C.Ms. Zhang. D.Ms. Liang. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you want to be a guide, please go to Mr.Yang in Room 503 before Thursday afternoon.”可知选A项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 51 B [2025邢台期末]Everyone is happy on Saturday morning， but Tom isn’t. He sits in front of a high fence （篱笆）.“Too bad! I have to paint the fence while my friends are playing.” His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple. He sees Tom and says， “Tom， I’m going swimming. Don’t you wish to swim? But of course you’d like to work， wouldn’t you?” “Do you call this ‘work’?” Tom says as he moves his brush up and down. “Why not? Isn’t that work?” 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 52 “Well， maybe it is. Maybe it isn’t. In fact， it only fits Tom Sawyer.” “Do you mean that you like it?” Tom says， “Sure. I can go swimming at any time， but I can’t paint a fence every day.” Ben is surprised and he watches Tom painting. Ben gets more and more interested. “Tom, let me paint a little，” says Ben. Tom looks at Ben and says， “I’m really sorry， Ben. You know， I’m very good at painting. My brother Sid wants to do it， but he’s not good at painting.” 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 “Oh， Tom， let me try， and you can have my apple.” Tom is happy， but he doesn’t show that on his face.“OK， Ben.” Then Tom’s other friends come by. They all want to try painting too. They give Tom a new kite， a cat， an old knife… Tom’s friends paint the big fence， and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them. —Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer#1.15 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，主要讲述了汤姆星期六 早晨要粉刷篱笆，于是他想了个办法让他的朋友们帮他干活的故事。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 59.How does Tom feel about his work on Saturday morning?( ) A A.Upset. B.Meaningful. C.Interested. D.Useless. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t.”及“Too bad! I have to paint the fence while my friends are playing.”可知， 汤姆周六早上不能像朋友一样去玩，只能粉刷篱笆，因此一开始汤姆是不开心的。 故选A项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 55 60.新考法 句子排序题 Which is the right order of the story? a. Ben starts to paint the fence. b. Tom starts to paint the fence. c. Ben gives his apple to Tom. d. Tom watches his friends paint.( ) B A.a→c→b→d B.b→c→a→d C.d→a→c→b D.b→a→d→c 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 56 【解析】句子排序题。根据第三段中的Tom says as he moves his brush up and down、倒数第四段“Oh, Tom, let me try, and you can have my apple.”、倒数第 三段中的“OK, Ben.”及最后一段“Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them.”可知，本文的发展顺序为b-c-a-d。故选 B项。 上分技巧 排序题的解题技巧 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 57 61.Which word can best describe Tom?( ) C A.Hard-working. B.Helpful. C.Clever. D.Careful. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了汤姆想了个办法让他的朋 友们帮他粉刷篱笆的故事，由此可推测汤姆很聪明。故选C项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 58 C 新素材│青少年理财的重要性[2025重庆期中]Knowing how to be wise with money is very important for teenagers like you. Here is some advice to help you. Saving Money Most of you usually get pocket money from your parents. You can use it to buy food， drinks and other things you like. Also， pocket money helps you learn about money management （管理）.For example， it is important to save some money. You shouldn’t spend all the money you have. Saving helps you learn to make plans and get ready for the future. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 59 Spending Money I’m sure you really want to spend your money on things like snacks or toys， but you also need to learn how to spend money wisely. That means you should think about the difference between “needs” and “wants” before you buy something.If you can do that， it helps you avoid buying a lot of useless things. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 60 Making Money Instead of just asking your parents for money， try to make some money by doing easy jobs like washing the car， making the bed，walking the dog and ____.This helps you to learn that money comes from working and it doesn’t come easy. At the same time， doing some housework shapes your body and mind too. This way， maybe you’ll think twice before spending your money in the future. It is not hard to be wise with money. Just follow my advice， and you can learn step by step. Everyone can do a great job if they put their heart into it. Good luck to you! 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了明智理财对青少年的重要性，并给出了三 条理财建议。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 61 62.According to the passage， who usually gives us pocket money？( ) C A.Friends. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Grandparents. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Most of you usually get pocket money from your parents.”可知，大多数青少年通常从父母那里得到零花钱。故选C项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 62 63.What does the underlined part “think about the difference between ‘needs’ and ‘wants’ before you buy something” mean？( ) B A.When you need something， you may want to buy it. B.If you like something but you don’t need it， don’t buy it. C.What you want is more important than what you need. D.After buying something， you may not like it any more. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“… think about the difference between ‘needs’ and ‘wants’ before you buy something.If you can do that， it helps you avoid buying a lot of useless things.”可知，画线部分的意思是“如果你喜欢某样东西但不需要它， 就不要买”。故选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 63 64.Which of the following can be put into the ________？( ) D A.reading a book in the library B.drinking some milk before bed C.playing basketball with friends D.making breakfast for your family 【解析】推理判断题。根据“try to make some money by doing easy jobs like washing the car， making the bed， walking the dog…”可知，填入的内容应该 是某项具体的家务劳动，选项D符合语境。故选D项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 64 65.Which is the best title for the passage?( ) D A.How to Get Pocket Money B.No Snacks or Toys， No Useless Things C.Money Doesn’t Come Easy D.Be Wise with Money， Be a Better Person 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Knowing how to be wise with money is very important for teenagers like you.Here is some advice to help you.”及全文可知， 文章主要围绕青少年如何明智地管理金钱展开，包括存钱、花钱和赚钱的建议。 选项D（明智理财，成为一个更好的人）最能概括全文主旨。故选D项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 65 D [2025张家口期末]Climate change is the biggest threat to our planet. As temperatures increase， the ice caps and glaciers （冰川） around the world are starting to melt， meaning sea levels will get higher. We have already seen the results of climate change with an increase in extreme weather events such as hurricanes （飓风） and wildfires and serious shortages of water. All over the world there are people living in difficult conditions. But difficult conditions often inspire creative solutions. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 66 Every year the Philippines are hit by typhoons. These violent storms often kill hundreds of people and cause damage to the islands. One company has come up with the design of a house that stands up to the strongest winds. The houses built in a dome （穹顶） shape and their curved surfaces are much better at surviving storms than traditional flat roofs and walls.They are also better at surviving earthquakes. Wildfires often cause destruction in many places around the world. In 2015， bush fires burned down plants in South Australia. This made it difficult to farm the land as strong winds blew the soil away. A farmer called Brian Fischer had a brilliant idea. He ploughed （耕） the fields in spirals （螺旋形）.This means 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 that it doesn’t matter which way the wind blows because it can never blow away the soil. A lack of water is also a serious problem. In the Himalayan cold desert， water is difficult to find in spring. The Ice Stupa project has come up with a clever solution. In winter， a pipe （管道） takes water from higher up in the mountains down to the desert， where it rushes out as a fountain （喷泉）.Because it is so cold in the desert， the water freezes and makes frozen towers of ice. In spring， the ice melts, giving the farmers the water they need for their land.#1.5 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了由气候变化导致的一些环境问题及解决方案。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 66.What does Paragraph 1 mainly focus on?( ) B A.What solution people came up with. B.What the topic of the passage is. C.How people change the climate. D.How much effort has been put into. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Climate change is the biggest threat to our planet.”及 下文可知，第一段主要介绍气候变化带来的一些问题，下文具体讲述这些问题及 解决方案，故第一段是引出全文话题。故选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 69 67.What does the underlined word “They” refer to?( ) A A.Houses that are designed to stand up to winds. B.Violent storms that kill hundreds of people. C.The companies that build houses in a round shape. D.The Philippines that are hit by typhoons. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The houses built in a dome shape and their curved surfaces are much better at surviving storms than traditional flat roofs and walls.They are also better at surviving earthquakes.”可知，此处谈到新设计的一种 房子的特点及优势，故They指的是房子。故选A项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 70 68.新考法 选项选择题 Which of the following extreme weather events are mentioned in the passage? ①typhoons ②heavy rain ③hurricanes ④wildfires ⑤thunder( ) A A.①③④ B.①③⑤ C.②③④ D.②④⑤ 【解析】选项选择题。根据“Every year the Philippines are hit by typhoons.”和 “We have already seen the results of climate change with an increase in extreme weather events such as hurricanes and wildfires and serious shortages of water.” 可知文章提到台风、飓风和野火。故选A项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 71 69.What is NOT needed to deal with the lack of water？( ) D A.The ice melt in spring to provide the water. B.The frozen ice towers storing water. C.A pipe taking water from higher up in the mountain. D.A fountain built to carry the falling water. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知不需要建立喷泉。故选D项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 72 70.What does the writer mainly want to do?( ) D A.To remind people to save water. B.To find out results of serious problems. C.To suggest causes of difficult conditions. D.To inspire readers to create solutions. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But difficult conditions often inspire creative solutions.”及全文可知，作者的目的主要是启发读者创造解决方案。故选D项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 73 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 新素材 使用电子设备的规则 [2025湖南长沙二模·改编]Have you ever argued with your parents about putting away the iPad or turning off a video game？Most families are facing these problems. A family survey made by Brigham Young University and Deseret News showed parents of teenagers are 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 74 most worried about their kids’ overuse of technology. They believe it’s bad for their children to use the screen for a long time. Smartphones and iPads have been around for ages. The iPhone was introduced to the market in 2007 and the iPad followed three years later in 2010.But screen time is nothing new. When your parents were growing up， they watched television or even played video games too. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 Scientists say too much screen time brings many problems. More than two hours of screen time a day raises your risk of being overweight. Too much screen time at night stops you from getting healthy sleep. Staying up late playing with phones may cause a disruption （混乱） of the biological clock. How to deal with the problem？ First， reach an agreement with your family about where， when， and how you are going to use phones and other devices （设备）.No more than an hour a day is enough for kids during the school week. To better use a mobile device， consider enjoying it with your family， like watching movies together.#1.5 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了现代家庭普遍面临孩子过度使用电子设备 的问题，建议家庭成员共同协商制定合理的使用规则，通过共同活动来促进健康 的使用习惯。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 77 71.What are parents of teenagers most worried about according to the family survey？ _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________ They are most worried about their kids’ overuse of technology./Their kids’ overuse of technology. 【解析】根据“A family survey made by Brigham Young University and Deseret News showed parents of teenagers are most worried about their kids’ overuse of technology.”可知，青少年的父母最担忧的是孩子对科技的过度使用。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 78 72.When was the iPad introduced to the market？ _________ In 2010. 【解析】根据“The iPhone was introduced to the market in 2007 and the iPad followed three years later in 2010.”可知，iPad在2010年上市。 73.What problems may staying up late playing with phones cause？ _____________________________________________ It may cause a disruption of the biological clock. 【解析】根据“Staying up late playing with phones may cause a disruption of the biological clock.”可知，熬夜玩手机可能导致生物钟混乱。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 79 74.How much screen time is enough for kids during the school week？ ___________________________ No more than an hour a day. 【解析】根据“No more than an hour a day is enough for kids during the school week.”可知，上学期间，孩子每天使用电子设备的时间不宜超过一小时。 75.What other problems can too much screen time cause？（Your answer should be different from the problems mentioned in the text.） _______________________________________________________________________ ____________ Students become less interested in their study./People don’t want to go out to exercise./… 【解析】开放性试题，合理且无语法错误即可。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 80 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 [2025保定期末] （Jenny goes to a clothing shop.） Salesman: Good afternoon.76. ________________________________________ Jenny: Good afternoon. I’d like to buy a dress for my mother. Salesman: This way, please. These dresses are for women. This one is popular this year. Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/… 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 81 Jenny: 77. _______________________ Salesman: Yes, it’s made of cotton. It feels very comfortable. Is it made of cotton?/… Jenny: It’s really comfortable.78. ______________________ Salesman: It was made in Shanghai, China. Where was it made?/… Jenny: Very good. My mother likes products made in China.79. _______________ _____ Salesman: It’s only one hundred and twenty yuan. The price is OK. How much is it?/… Jenny: 80. ______________ Here is the money. I’ll take it./… 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 82 76. ________________________________________ Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/… 【解析】根据下文“Good afternoon.I’d like to buy a dress for my mother.”可知， 这是一个购物场景的开头，导购员应主动询问是否需要帮助。 77. _______________________ Is it made of cotton?/… 【解析】根据下文“Yes, it’s made of cotton.”可知，此处应是询问是否是棉质品。 78. ______________________ Where was it made?/… 【解析】根据下文“It was made in Shanghai, China.”可知，此处应是询问其产地。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 83 79. ___________________ How much is it?/… 【解析】根据下文“It’s only one hundred and twenty yuan.”可知，此处应是询问 价格。 80. ______________ I’ll take it./… 【解析】根据“Here is the money.”可知，此处表示要购买的意愿。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 84 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81.假设你是李华，收到了你的笔友Tom写的一封邮件，请根据邮件内容写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua， I heard your school held a sports meeting last week! Could you tell me: Which day was it held? Did you join the 400-metre race or other games? How did you feel when running? Do you remember any funny moments or exciting parts? Come on， I can’t wait to hear all the details! Yours， Tom 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 85 注意事项： （1）包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯； （3）词数80个左右； （4）邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you about the sports meeting held in our school last week.____ 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 86 One possible version: Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you about the sports meeting held in our school last week.It took place on Friday.I joined the 400-metre race.When running, I was really nervous at first but then became excited, wanting to run faster for my class. There were many funny moments.One of my classmates tripped over a shoelace during a race but got up and kept going.The most exciting part was when our classmate won the 100-metre dash at the last second.Everyone was cheering like crazy. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 87 $