专项上分集训（一）词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材·YD）

这是一份人教版八年级下册初中英语期末复习课件，包含专项上分集训，涵盖词汇语法写作三大模块。遵循“基础诊断（A卷）-专项错题练习-提优验收（B卷）”学习路径，支持WPS编辑和页面超链接跳转。 资料以分层训练为特色，通过词性转换（如scare→scared）、比较级运用（如bad→worse）等题型提升语言能力，结合图书馆规则、情绪管理等情境题培养思维品质。详细解析帮助学生补足短板，结构化设计为教师教学提供清晰支架，助力八年级学生巩固基础应对期末。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 专项上分集训（一）词汇& 语法&写作 专项上分集训（一）词 汇&语法&写作 词汇上分 - 练透词汇 语法上分 - 练透语法 写作上分 - 串句成文，练透写作 4 词汇集训 语法集训 写作集训 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 编者按：先做基础诊断（A卷）检测薄弱，再到专项上分集训进行错题对应练习， 补足短板，最后做提优验收（B卷）综合提升。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 6 词汇集训 Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词 1.After a month’s practice, he is on the ______ （舞台）. He shares his joy of music with us. 2.Thanks to the light and heat from the sun, living things on earth can ________ （存活）. 3.I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble __________ （控制） my weight. 4.To avoid spelling mistakes, you should ______ （检查） your exam paper carefully. 5.My cousin’s ninth birthday is coming and I’m going to buy a ___________ （礼物） for him. stage survive controlling check present/gift Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 7 6.You’d better face the challenges bravely r ______ than run away from them. 7.If there is nothing good about f ______, how can it be the mother of success? 8.The p _______ of this competition is to encourage students to speak English. 9.T _______ my grandma is in her nineties, she still keeps using the latest apps. 10.There are many great w _______ in China, such as Mount Huangshan and the Yellow River. ather ailure urpose hough onders Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 8 Ⅱ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空 11.It is easy for that girl to get _______ （scare）. Don’t frighten her. scared 【解析】句意为：那个女孩很容易受惊吓。别吓唬她。空格处在系动词后作表语， 表示状态，且形容人，故用形容词scared。故填scared。 12.Life was different, but I managed _______ （get） used to it. to get 【解析】句意为：生活不同了，但我设法习惯了它。短语manage to do sth表示 “设法做成某事”。故填to get。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 9 13.At weekends, my brother often stays at home and spends time ________ （chat） with our parents. chatting 【解析】句意为：周末，我哥哥经常待在家里，花时间和我们的父母聊天。短语 spend time （in） doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填chatting。 14.We are very proud of the great _________________ （achieve） that we have made in the space industry in the past years. achievement（s） 【解析】句意为：我们为过去几年在太空工业取得的伟大成就感到非常自豪。空 格前有形容词great修饰，此处指“成就”，结合the可知，名词的单复数形式均符合 题意。故填achievement（s）。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 10 15. ____________ （surprising）, the player without arms finished third in the 1,500-metre race at last. Surprisingly 【解析】句意为：令人惊讶的是，那位没有手臂的选手最终在1，500米赛跑中获 得了第三名。空格处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词。设空在句首，结合语境， 故填Surprisingly。 16.People should choose their friends wisely to avoid _______ （get） into trouble. getting 【解析】句意为：人们应该明智地选择朋友以避免陷入麻烦。avoid doing sth意为 “避免做某事”。故填getting。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 11 17.Tony made many mistakes in his homework because he did it __________ （careless）. carelessly 【解析】句意为：托尼在作业里犯了很多错误，因为他做得很粗心。空格处修饰 动词did，应用副词作状语。故填carelessly。 18.He ________ （suffer） a lot from his foot problem, but he didn’t give up. suffered 【解析】句意为：他饱受脚部问题的折磨，但他没有放弃。根据句意和didn’t可知， 此处为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填suffered。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 12 19.No matter what we do, we have to follow the rules to ensure our country’s ______ （safe）. safety 【解析】句意为：无论我们做什么，我们都必须遵守规则以确保我们国家的安全。 结合our country’s可知，空格处在此处作宾语，应用名词表示“安全”。故填不可数 名词safety。 20.As soon as the tired traveller ____ （lie） down, he fell asleep. lay 【解析】句意为：疲惫的旅行者一躺下就睡着了。结合fell asleep可知，此处为一 般过去时，动词用过去式；空处表示“躺”，故填lay。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 13 21.People were ________ （shock） and heartbroken after hearing about his sudden death. shocked 【解析】句意为：在听到他突然去世的消息后，人们感到震惊和心碎。空格处在 系动词were后作表语，表示状态，故用形容词shocked修饰人。故填shocked。 22.We should stand against ______________ （bully） at school. It makes everyone feel safe. bullying/bullies 【解析】句意为：我们应该反对校园欺凌（者）。这让每个人都感到安全。短语 stand against后接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，空前无限定词，故填bullying或 bully（仗势欺人者）的复数形式bullies。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 14 23.The students made a ________ （decide） to organize a science competition yesterday. decision 【解析】句意为：学生们昨天决定组织一场科学竞赛。固定搭配make a decision 意为“做决定”，故填decision。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 15 语法集训 Ⅲ.根据句意用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空 24.When Tom argued with his sister, his mum told him to put ________ （he） in her shoes because she had a tough day at school. himself 【解析】句意为：当汤姆和妹妹争吵时，妈妈让他设身处地为她着想，因为她在 学校度过了糟糕的一天。固定短语put oneself in sb’s shoes意为“设身处地”，结合 he，故填himself。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 16 25.Lily kicked _______ （she） for not studying harder after she saw her maths test score. herself 【解析】句意为：在看到数学考试成绩后，莉莉后悔没有更努力学习。短语“kick oneself for…”表示“因……而懊悔”，结合所给词，故用反身代词herself。故填 herself。 26.Emma and her friends enjoyed ___________ （they） at the amusement park, riding roller coasters and eating cotton candy. themselves 【解析】短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语Emma and her friends是复数， 故用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 17 27.The teacher told us to help _________ （we） to extra worksheets if we wanted to. ourselves 【解析】句意为：老师告诉我们可以随意拿额外的活页练习题，如果我们想要的 话。短语“help oneself to…”表示“自取……”，结合us，故用反身代词ourselves。 故填ourselves。 28.We hoped the weather could be better. However, it became even _______ （bad） later. worse 【解析】句意为：我们本希望天气能好点。然而，后来变得甚至更糟了。根据 better、even和句意可知应用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 18 29.Young people add some bright lights and loud music to make the dance show much _____________ （exciting）. more exciting 【解析】句意为：年轻人添加一些明亮的灯光和响亮的音乐，使舞蹈表演更加激 动人心。根据much和句意可知应用exciting的比较级more exciting。故填more exciting。 30.Studies show that the ______（fast） you read, the less you understand what you have read. faster 【解析】句意为：研究表明，你读得越快，你对所读内容的理解就越少。固定句 式“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。结合语境，故填faster。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 19 31.From the chart, we can learn that texting is the second _____________ （popular） way to communicate. most popular 【解析】根据the second及语境可知，此处应用形容词popular的最高级。故填most popular。 32.Hopefully, China will be one of the __________ （wealth） countries in the world in 2050. wealthiest 【解析】“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定表达，故用wealthy的最高级 wealthiest。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 20 33.Harbin Ice and Snow World is the world’s _______ （large） ice and snow theme park. largest 【解析】根据the world’s及语境可知，此处应用形容词large的最高级largest。 34.My parents made strict rules ________ （help） me form good habits. to help 【解析】句意为：我的父母制定了严格的规则来帮助我养成良好的习惯。此处用 动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 21 35.The teacher allows us __________ （discuss） questions in groups in class. to discuss 【解析】句意为：老师允许我们在课堂上以小组形式讨论问题。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to discuss。 36.Would you please show me how _______ （use） the machine? to use 【解析】句意为：请问你愿意教我如何使用这台机器吗？how to do sth是“疑问词 +不定式”结构，此处相当于how I can use the machine。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 22 Ⅳ.选用until、although、so that填空 37.Time waits for no man, but people won’t realize the value of time _____ it’s gone. 38.I dream of a long holiday _______ I could have more time for my hobbies. 39. _________ the journey was a tiring one, Jack still learnt a lot from it. until so that Although Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 23 Ⅴ.选用should、shouldn’t、could、couldn’t填空 At the library: “You 40. _______ keep your voice down; it’s a quiet place. You 41. ______ borrow two books today. You 42. _________ talk loudly; it disturbs others. I 43. ________ find my favourite book; it was already checked out.” should could shouldn’t couldn’t Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 24 Ⅵ.书写或拼出数字 44.The newly built bridge cost ＄1,200,000 to complete. ______________________ ___________________________________ 45.Scientists discover the forest is home to over five hundred million insects. ____________ one million two hundred thousand/one point two million 500,000,000 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 25 写作集训 Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 课余爱好 46.如果你问我我的爱好是什么，答案一定是阅读。 If you ask me ______ ____ _______ ___, the answer must be reading. what my hobby is 47.我每天花半小时阅读，这帮我找到平静。 I ______ half an hour ________ every day, which helps me find peace. spend reading 48.我发现阅读经典小说很有趣，尽管它有点难。 I find ________ _______ _______ interesting, though it’s a bit difficult. reading classic novels Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 26 49.读完一本书给我一种成就感。 Finishing reading a book gives me ___ ______ ___ ____________. a sense of achievement 50.更重要的是，阅读不仅开阔了我的视野，而且拓宽了我的思维。 ______ ___________, reading ____ _____ broadened my horizons, ____ _____ broadened my thinking. More importantly not only but also Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 27 情绪管理 51.我很抱歉听说你最近不开心。 _____ ______ ___ _____ _____ you’ve been unhappy recently. I’m sorry to hear that 52.这对我们来说很正常，所以让我给你一些建议。 ____ _______ for us, so ____ ____ _____ _____ some advice. It’s normal let me give you 53.学会控制愤怒，然后你才能更好地沟通。 Learn to _______ anger， and then you can ____________ ______. control communicate better 54.和朋友聊天，这样你会有好心情。 Talk to friends ____ _____ you can have a good mood. so that 55.我希望我的建议能帮到你。我相信事情很快就会好起来的。 __ ______ my advice can help you. __ _______ things will get better soon. I hope I believe Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 28 $