中考新考向备训-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材·YD）

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖中考新考向四大核心考点，包括实用性文本、开放性试题、跨学科综合及创新性试题，依据中考说明分析各考点考查权重，归纳细节理解、推理判断等常考题型，体现备考的针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+素养提升+技巧指导”，如通过2025湖南中考实用性文本题示范细节定位法，培养语言能力；结合开放性试题引导观点表达，提升思维品质；创新性试题中人物性格推断题总结行为、语言线索技巧，帮助学生掌握答题方法，助力教师高效开展中考冲刺教学。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 中考新考向备训 新考向上分 感知新考法 4 新考向1 实用性文本 新考向2 开放性试题 新考向3 跨学科综合 新考向4 创新性试题 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 新考向1 实用性文本 Passage 1 [2025湖南中考] 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文介绍了学校发布的三项活动的信息。 1 2 3 4 6 1.Who will teach students to cook?( ) A A.Ramona Kaiser. B.Jason Smith. C.William White. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Young Cooks下的“Ramona Kaiser will teach you how to cook tasty food safely.”可知选A项。 2.What is a must for students to join the Biking Club?( ) B A.Biking skills. B.A health report. C.A safety guide. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Biking Club下的“Your health report is a MUST.”可知， 学生加入骑行俱乐部时，健康报告是必不可少的。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 7 3.Where can we read the text most probably?( ) B A.In a primary school. B.In a middle school. C.In a university. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“12—14”“For 9th graders （over 14）”以及“… get prepared for your new life in high school!”可推断出，本文是面向中学生的，因 此最可能在中学读到。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 8 Passage 2 __________________________ Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint （薄荷） oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. 1 2 3 4 9 Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:50 a.m. Saturday （July 5） ____________________________________________ Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. 1 2 3 4 For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ♣Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive （橄榄） oil. ♣Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ♣When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ♣Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文介绍了制作薄荷油来驱蚊的社区活动和如何在家制作 薄荷油。 1 2 3 4 11 4.When will this community event take place?( ) C A.This Friday afternoon. B.Next Friday afternoon. C.This Saturday morning. D.Next Saturday morning. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“This weekend, you can try…”和“Time: 9:00 a.m.— 11:50 a.m.Saturday （July 5）”可知，活动将在本周六上午举行。故选C项。 5.How many people can take part in the activity?( ) C A.At least forty. B.At least fifty. C.At most forty. D.At most fifty. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“For 40 people only.First come, first served.”可知，活 动最多只能有40人参加。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 12 6.Why would people call Lucy before the event?( ) B A.To warm a girl. B.To book a place. C.To get mint oil. D.To buy some tools. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m.Friday.”可知，人们需要在活动前给露西打电话来预订位置。 故选B项。 1 2 3 4 13 7.What is the right order of the steps? ( ) D A.③→①→②→④ B.②→④→①→③ C.②→①→③→④ D.③→②→④→① 【解析】细节理解题。根据here are the steps下的内容可知，制作薄荷油的步骤为 ③②④①。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 14 8.What is the main purpose of the passage?( ) A A.To introduce an activity. B.To survey the users of a product. C.To recommend a product. D.To report the success of an activity. 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了制作薄荷油的一个社 区活动。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 15 新考向2 开放性试题 [2025山西中考] Dear teachers and students, We would like to inform you of the following: To answer the nation’s call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays. We hope students can get enough rest, reduce stress and better balance study and life. For more details, please check with class teachers. 1 2 3 4 16 Best wishes, Teaching Office of Senior One Considering the importance of helping students have a healthy body and mind, the school made this decision. Besides, it is scientific not to make students spend too much time at school. This change in the senior high school quickly becomes a hot topic. People have different ideas about it. 1 2 3 4 【语篇导读】本文是一则学校通知及围绕该通知引发的各方观点讨论。 1 2 3 4 18 9.When will the students no longer go to school? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________ On Saturdays and Sundays./On weekends./At weekends./They will no longer go to school on weekends./… 【解析】根据“To answer the nation’s call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，学生们 周六和周日将不再需要到校。 10.Who thinks differently from the others about the decision? __________________________________________________________ Li Tao （thinks differently from the others about the decision）. 【解析】根据文章内容可知其他三人都对通知持积极或支持态度，只有李涛 （音译）表达了担忧。 1 2 3 4 19 11.How can AI help deal with difficulties? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties.”可知，人工智能可以通过制订个性化学习计划来帮助解决困难。 12.According to the teacher, why is independent learning important to students? _________________________________________________ Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability. 【解析】根据“This helps them to develop their thinking ability.”可知，她认为独 立学习有助于培养学生的思维能力。 It can help deal with difficulties by making personal learning plans./By making personal learning plans./It can make personal learning plans （to help deal with children’s difficulties）. 1 2 3 4 20 13.新考向│开放性试题 As a student who is going to senior high school, what do you think of the school’s decision?Why do you think so? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 答案示例一 （支持）: I think it’s scientific/excellent/wise/right./It’s good for me./I love it. Because it will allow me to join in different kinds of projects to develop my creativity./Because longer study time doesn’t always lead to/mean/decide better study results./Because I will have more chances to study by myself./Because it will provide me with more time for my all-round development./… 答案示例二 （反对）: 1 2 3 4 21 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 I think it’s unnecessary./I don’t think it’s helpful to me./I dislike it. Because studying with teachers’ help will make learning easier for me than studying on my own./Because it will be difficult for me to focus on my studies when my parents have no time to watch over me./Because I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV./… 答案示例三 （中立）: I don’t mind it. Because I won’t stop studying hard whether I go to school or not./Because I will still have to take after-school classes even if I don’t need to go to school./… 1 2 3 4 新考向3 跨学科综合 [2025福建中考·改编]Deep under the Pacific Ocean lie coral reefs colored by some algae that live with coral. Coral usually provides nitrogen （氮） to algae, and in return it gets carbon （碳）, which gives it energy. In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of the coral pale, lifeless white. And it was believed that about 50 percent of reefs with beautiful coral might disappear by 2030.Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015—2016, but scientists noticed that these heat waves 1 2 3 4 23 didn’t influence the reefs as badly as the first.Maybe coral has found a way to adapt （适应）. Swimming to cooler waters is not a good choice for coral, for it makes coral easily hurt by the changing climate. But coral is able to adapt. Some coral turns to those algae that can deal well with heat. Other coral can use rows of tiny hairs on its bodies to “fan” away too much harmful oxygen （O 2 ） let out by stressed-out algae. Certain baby coral changes its own metabolisms （新陈代谢） in order to fight the warming waters. But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree. 1 2 3 4 After studying and understanding these adaptations, scientists are trying to find ways to help coral fight. If researchers can make coral accept algae that can deal with heat pressure or if they energize genes （基因） that can deal with heat pressure, it will raise the coral’s chance of living through future ocean heat waves. “When I go down to the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with the colorful coral, I feel this pleasure of being in this underwater world,” a famous biologist says.“It will be really sad to see it dead. But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight.”#6 1 2 3 4 【语篇导读】本文介绍了珊瑚与藻类相互依存的关系、珊瑚礁因热浪而遭受破坏 的情况以及对其应对方法的研究。 1 2 3 4 26 14.What can we know from Paragraph 1?( ) C A.Coral makes algae more colorful. B.Algae provide room for coral to live in. C.Coral and algae depend on each other. D.Algae produce nitrogen to influence coral. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Coral usually provides nitrogen to algae, and in return it gets carbon, which gives it energy.”可知，珊瑚和藻类相互依存。 故选C项。 1 2 3 4 27 15.What does the underlined part “the first” in Paragraph 2 refer to?( ) A A.The heat wave in the early 1980s. B.The heat wave in the late 1990s. C.The Pacific waters in 2015—2016. D.The reefs’ disappearance by 2030. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of the coral pale, lifeless white… but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn’t influence the reefs as badly as the first.”可 知，the first指的是20世纪80年代初的热浪。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 28 16.What difficulty does coral face?( ) A A.It cannot completely adapt to heat waves. B.It cannot change its own metabolisms. C.It has no ability to swim to cooler waters. D.It has no ability to drive away harmful oxygen. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree.”可知，珊瑚只能在某种程度上保护自己，不能完 全适应热浪。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 29 17.What can we infer from the last paragraph?( ) C A.It’s necessary to live with coral. B.The ocean has become unhealthy. C.We should try our best to save coral. D.Making a study of the ocean is a must. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It will be really sad to see it dead.But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight.”可知， 生物学家认为看到珊瑚死去很令人伤心，那会驱使自己用技能和热爱去抗争，所 以我们应该尽力拯救珊瑚。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 30 18.Which would be the best title for the text?( ) B A.Coral Dies Out B.Coral Fights Back C.Coral Breaks Down D.Coral Comes into Being 【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕珊瑚可能具有的适应热浪的能力和科学家帮助珊 瑚应对未来海洋热浪的研究展开，B项（珊瑚反击）最符合文章主旨。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 31 新考向4 创新性试题 [2025湖北中考]13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts （手工制品） on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. 1 2 3 4 32 “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening.“Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made ＄150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. 1 2 3 4 Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly （环保的） crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event.“Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly.“If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment.#8 【语篇导读】本文讲述了13岁的女孩萨拉用回收材料制作手工艺品并售卖，并且 用所得资金为社区购买树苗，改善环境的故事。 1 2 3 4 19.What did Sarah sell to make money?( ) D A.Small trees. B.Orange juice. C.Plastic bottles. D.Handmade crafts. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，萨拉制作手工制品，如篮子、花盆和布 袋来售卖。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 35 20.新考向│创新性试题 Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in “▲”? ( ) A A.sad; sharing her story B.afraid; feeding birds C.bored; caring for nature D.nervous; recycling old boxes 1 2 3 4 36 【解析】细节理解题。根据“At first, no one came.Sarah felt down…”可知没有顾 客时萨拉很伤心；根据最后一段可知，她在社区活动中分享了自己的故事，对应 sharing her story。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 37 21.What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph?( ) D A.Doing is better than saying. B.Great hopes make great man. C.The first step is the only difficulty. D.Small actions can make a difference. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.”可知，小小的举动也能带来影响，故选D项。 1 2 3 4 38 22.Which of the following can best describe Sarah?( ) B A.Kind and honest. B.Creative and helpful. C.Strict and friendly. D.Quiet and hard-working. 【解析】推理判断题。萨拉用回收材料制作手工艺品，这体现了她的创造力 （creative）；她通过自己的行动改善社区环境，帮助他人，这体现了她的乐于助 人（helpful）。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 39 上分技巧 人物性格推断题的解题技巧 1.行为动作线索 萨拉“用旧盒子、塑料瓶等回收材料制作手工艺品”，这体现其创造力（creative） 和环保意识。她“坚持售卖手工艺品，即使无人问津也不放弃”，这反映其毅力 （persistent）和决心（determined）。 2.语言与对话线索 萨拉说“如果每个人都帮一点忙，我们就能让生活更好”，这直接体现其利他主义 （altruistic）和社会责任感（responsible）。 3.心理活动线索 看到公园的垃圾时，萨拉“感到难过并想做点什么”，揭示其同理心（empathetic） 和主动性（initiative）。从 “担心无人支持”到“带动朋友参与”，她的心理转变体 现了她的自信（confident）和适应能力（adaptable）。 1 2 3 4 40 23.What is the best title for the passage?( ) C A.A Girl’s Dream Job B.A Community Park C.A Girl’s Green Project D.An Eco-friendly Habit 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了萨拉发起的环保项目——用手工制品赚钱 以改善社区环境，A Girl’s Green Project 最能概括主题。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 41 $