专项上分集训(六) 短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件(人教版·新教材·YD)

2026-05-15
| 36页
| 61人阅读
| 1人下载
教辅
众望益飞教育科技(北京)有限公司
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 3.04 MB
发布时间 2026-05-15
更新时间 2026-05-15
作者 众望益飞教育科技(北京)有限公司
品牌系列 初中上分卷·初中同步
审核时间 2026-01-21
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56067608.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

这是一份初中英语八年级下册人教版的专项上分集训课件,聚焦短文填空,包含4篇不同主题语篇,每篇配有语篇导读、语法填空题目及详细解析,解析中融入“上分点拨”总结语法点,课件支持WPS编辑和超链接跳转。 资料特色突出核心素养,通过马拉松、卡通英雄等多样语篇提升语言理解与表达能力,融入跨文化元素培养文化意识,解析中逻辑分析(如主谓一致原则)发展思维品质,可编辑设计助力教师灵活教学,帮助学生巩固语法应用和语篇理解,为教师提供结构化教学资源。八年级学生处于初中承上启下阶段,需巩固语法基础,提升语篇综合运用能力,本资料通过专项训练助力学生应对期末及后续学习,为九年级中考复习奠定基础。

内容正文:

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 专项上分集训(六) 短文填空 4 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现 5 Passage 1 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 [2025湖南长沙模拟]A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.2 kilometres). The first Olympic was held oldest a Marathon 1. _________ (hold) in Athens in 1896. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Among them, the Boston Marathon, which started in 1897, is the 2. ______ (old) yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just 3. ___ race. 1 2 3 4 6 Themes of marathons add fun and meanings 4. ___ the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, 5. ___________ (celebrate) important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which now 6. ___ (be) known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. So 7. ________ (run) can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches. Marathon routes (路线) bring people more understanding of the old sport. 8. ____________ (interesting), some routes are well planned for players to explore the city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the to celebrating is runners Interestingly 1 2 3 4 players along the great wonder of the world. 9. _________ you’re a professional sportsman or not, the race can be an amazing chance for you to know Beijing, its people and local food. A marathon is quite a journey for players to enjoy the run, challenge 10. ___________ (they) and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.#1.4 Whether themselves 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文讲述了马拉松的历史、意义及其在全球范围内的多样 性和文化价值。 1 2 3 4 1. _________ was held 【解析】主语The first Olympic Marathon和动词hold之间是被动关系,且时间为 1896年,是过去的时间,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去 分词”;主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was held。 2. ______ oldest 【解析】句意为:其中,始于1897年的波士顿马拉松是世界上最古老的年度马拉 松比赛。句中有the和比较范围in the world,所以用形容词的最高级。故填oldest。 1 2 3 4 9 3. ___ a 【解析】句意为:随着时间的推移,这项运动已经不仅仅是一场比赛了。race意为 “比赛”时是可数名词,且此处表示泛指,需要用不定冠词修饰,race的发音以辅音 音素开头,所以用a。故填a。 4. ___ to 【解析】句意为:马拉松比赛的主题为艰苦的长路程增添了乐趣和意义。“add… to…”是固定短语,表示“把……添加到……”,故填to。 1 2 3 4 10 5. ___________ celebrating 【解析】句意为:跑步者跑步是为了帮助生病的孩子,庆祝重要的事件,或者仅 仅是为了享受大自然。此处与helping sick kids、 enjoying nature是并列关系,且 前面有介词for,所以此处要用动名词形式。故填celebrating。 1 2 3 4 11 6. ___ is 【解析】根据now及语境可知,时态用一般现在时,从句主语which指代Gisborne, 为第三人称单数。故填is。 上分点拨 主谓一致的原则 主谓一致主要遵循三个原则: 1.语法一致:主语单复数决定谓语形式(如 He plays/They play); “each/every/one 等+单数名词”作主语,谓语用单数;and 连接的并列主语 (非同一物),谓语用复数。 2.意义一致:主语意义决定谓语单复数(如时间/距离复数表整体时谓语用单数; family 表整体用单数,侧重成员用复数)。 3.就近一致:谓语与邻近主语一致(如“either… or…”/there be 句型中,谓语单复 数由靠近的主语决定)。 1 2 3 4 12 7. ________ runners 【解析】句意为:所以跑步者在沿着金色沙滩比赛时可以迎接日出。此处需要一 个名词作主语,表示“跑步者”,run的名词形式是runner,为可数名词,且空前无 限定词,用复数形式runners,故填runners。 8. ____________ Interestingly 【解析】句意为:有趣的是,一些路线是为运动员去探索城市而计划好的。此处 需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,表示“有趣的是”,句首单词首字母大写。故填 Interestingly。 1 2 3 4 13 9. _________ Whether 【解析】句意为:无论你是否是一名专业运动员,这场比赛对你来说都可以是一 个了解北京、北京人民和当地美食的绝佳机会。“whether… or not”是固定搭配, 表示“是否”,符合语境,句首单词首字母大写。故填Whether。 10. ___________ themselves 【解析】根据for players和challenge可知,此处需要一个反身代词,表示“挑战他 们自己”。故填themselves。 1 2 3 4 14 Passage 2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Popular cartoon heroes like Spider-Man win the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures 11. ________ them are everywhere, on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens. There are also some much 12. ______ (old) cartoon favourites, for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story 13. ______ (call) Havoc in Heaven.He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. He is brave, clever and 14. __________ (humour).Parents and of/about older called humorous 1 2 3 4 15 children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They always look forward to 15. _______ (see) more Monkey King cartoons. Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He 16. _________ (be) popular for over ninety years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929.Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences. Fans have bought about 300 million 17. _______ (copy) of Tintin’s stories in more than seventy languages. Tintin appeared 18. ___ China in the 20th century. Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin books. seeing has been copies in 1 2 3 4 Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog,19. __________ (celebrate)his seventieth birthday in 2020.Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and managed 20. ________ (draw) the cartoons to satisfy (使满意) old people as well as children. It is well known in seventy-five countries around the world.#1.4 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了几位深受人们喜爱的卡通英雄。 celebrated to draw 1 2 3 4 11. ________ of/about 【解析】句意为:(关于)它们的照片随处可见,在办公桌上、书包上和电脑屏 幕上。根据语境可知,此处指它们的照片或关于它们的照片。故填of/about。 12. ______ older 【解析】此处应用形容词作定语,根据much可知此处应用比较级,故填older。 13. ______ called 【解析】根据语境可知,此处story和call之间为被动关系,且此处应与Havoc in Heaven构成过去分词短语,作后置定语,修饰名词story,故应用过去分词called, 表示“被叫作”,故填called。 1 2 3 4 18 14. __________ humorous 【解析】句意为:他勇敢、聪明且幽默。根据“brave, clever and”可知,此处用形 容词。结合语境,故填humorous。 15. _______ seeing 【解析】句意为:他们总是期待着看到更多的美猴王动画片。look forward to doing sth意为“期待做某事”,为固定短语。故填seeing。 16. _________ has been 【解析】根据for over ninety years可知,此处时态用现在完成时,主语是He,助 动词用has。故填has been。 1 2 3 4 19 17. _______ copies 【解析】copy作“一份;一册”讲时为可数名词,根据300 million可知,此处用复数 名词。故填copies。 18. ___ in 【解析】句意为:丁丁在20世纪出现在中国。表示在某个国家应用介词in。故填in。 1 2 3 4 20 19. __________ celebrated 【解析】句意为:最后,史努比,一只可爱的狗,在2020年庆祝了它的七十岁生 日。根据his seventieth birthday可知,此处用动词。根据in 2020可知,句子时态 为一般过去时。故填celebrated。 20. ________ to draw 【解析】句意为:……并设法画出了让老人和孩子都满意的漫画。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”,为固定短语。故填to draw。 1 2 3 4 21 Passage 3 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一 次) [2025河南郑州质检]#1.1 but success buy important later though how bad mother clothes When I was young, my mother always asked me to read books in my free time. She thought that 21. __________ people usually spent a lot more time reading than watching TV.22. ________ she couldn’t read at all, she often bought a lot of books for me. successful Though 1 2 3 4 22 When I was in high school, I was a good student at first. But as time went by, I wanted cool 23. _______ and often went out to play with my friends. My grades became 24. _______ than before. One night I complained that I didn’t have enough cool clothes. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could use the rest to buy clothes after I 25. _______ all the things the whole family needed. I was very happy, 26. ____ after I bought those things, there was almost no money left. I got to know 27. _____ hard it was for my mother. I then put all my heart into study and became a good student again. A few years 28. _____, I became a doctor. clothes worse bought but how later 1 2 3 4 In fact, my story is really my 29. _________ story—a woman with little education greatly changed my life. So I believe there is no job more 30. _________ than parenting in the world.#1.1.4 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者因一次经历明白母亲的不易,随后努 力学习最终成为一名医生的故事。 mother’s important 1 2 3 4 21. __________ successful 【解析】句意为:她认为成功人士通常花在阅读上的时间比看电视多得多。根据 语境及备选词可知,此处表示成功的人,备选词success符合语境,结合people可知, 此处用其形容词形式。故填successful。 22. ________ Though 【解析】句意为:虽然她根本不会读书,但她经常给我买很多书。根据语境可知, 两个分句之间为让步关系,结合备选词可知应用though,且设空处位于句首,首 字母要大写,故填Though。 1 2 3 4 25 23. _______ clothes 【解析】句意为:但随着时间的推移,我想要酷的衣服,经常和朋友们出去玩。 根据下文的“One night I complained that I didn’t have enough cool clothes.”可知, 此处指酷的衣服,备选词clothes符合语境,故填clothes。 24. _______ worse 【解析】句意为:我的成绩变得比以前差了。空处应用形容词作表语;根据上一 句和备选词可知,作者现在的成绩应是比以前更差了,备选词bad符合语境,结合 than可知应用比较级,故填worse。 1 2 3 4 26 25. _______ bought 【解析】句意为:她说,在我把全家需要的东西都买了之后,我可以用剩下的钱 买衣服。根据语境可知,此处指购买全家需要的东西,备选词buy符合语境;结合 said可知,时态用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought,故填bought。 26. ____ but 【解析】句意为:我很高兴,但我买了那些东西后,几乎没有钱剩下了。根据语 境可知,这里表示转折,备选词but符合语境,故填but。 1 2 3 4 27 27. _____ how 【解析】根据know及语境可知,此处缺少宾语从句的连接词,结合hard可知,此 处表示程度,备选词how符合语境,故填how。 28. _____ later 【解析】句意为:几年后,我成为一名医生。根据句意可知,此处指几年后,备 选词later符合语境,故填later。 1 2 3 4 28 29. _________ mother’s 【解析】句意为:事实上,我的故事真的是我母亲的故事——一个几乎没有受过 教育的女人极大地改变了我的生活。根据上文内容可知,文章讲述作者和妈妈的 故事,备选词汇mother符合语境,结合story可知,此处应填名词所有格修饰名词 story,故填mother’s。 30. _________ important 【解析】句意为:所以我相信世界上没有比养育子女更重要的工作了。根据语境 可知,这里指没有比养育子女更重要的工作,备选词汇important符合语境,结合 “no job more… than”可知,此处应用形容词important与more构成比较级,故填 important。 1 2 3 4 29 Passage 4 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次) cry final luck hear but I classmate in see so A few months after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent 31. ____ to a special school. The students here all can’t 32. ____. That morning was the new beginning. My new teacher took me to the class. The teachers taught us to use Braille (盲文) but it was 33. ____ difficult. me see so 1 2 3 4 30 “Hi, sweetheart. How is everything going in the new school?” asked my father. “Daddy, I try my best but I just can’t learn well. It’s too difficult,” I 34. ______. Daddy just held me 35. ___ his arms and said, “Do you remember that we went to the temple which is on the top of a mountain?When we were climbing the mountain, your legs hurt. But you never stopped. 36. _______, you got to the top. That day you showed me that although climbing was difficult for you, you did it.” cried in Finally 1 2 3 4 31 I knew what my dad wanted me to understand. I went back to school and started with new energy. Very soon I could learn well. One of my 37. __________ said, “You are 38. ______, you know. You have at least seen the world before. I have just heard it. People tell me there are many colours in this world 39. ____ I don’t understand what colours mean.” After 40. ________ what she said, I felt lucky. And on that day I learnt that although the light in my eyes is gone, I must see the world with the light in my heart.#2.5 【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者在父亲的鼓励下克服了困难,学会了 盲文,并从一位盲人同学的话中意识到了自己的幸运。 classmates lucky but hearing 1 2 3 4 31. ____ me 【解析】句意为:我在一场车祸中受了重伤几个月后,我父亲把我送到了一所特 殊学校。根据语境可知,备选词I符合题意,根据sent可知,此处用人称代词宾格。 故填me。 32. ____ see 【解析】句意为:这里的学生都看不见。根据倒数第二段内容可知,see符合题意, 结合can’t,故填see。 1 2 3 4 33 33. ____ so 【解析】句意为:老师教我们使用盲文,但是太难了。根据语境可知,此处表程 度,备选词so符合题意,修饰形容词difficult。故填so。 34. ______ cried 【解析】根据语境可知,备选词cry符合题意,结合上下文可知时态为一般过去时, 谓语动词用过去式。故填cried。 35. ___ in 【解析】in one’s arms意为“在某人的怀里”,符合语境。故填in。 1 2 3 4 34 36. _______ Finally 【解析】句意为:最后,你到达了顶端。根据语境可知,备选词final符合题意, 此处应用副词修饰句子,且设空在句首,故填Finally。 37. __________ classmates 【解析】根据上文可知,备选词classmate符合题意,classmate为可数名词,One of后跟可数名词复数。故填classmates。 38. ______ lucky 【解析】根据语境可知,备选词luck符合题意,are为系动词,后跟形容词作表语。 故填lucky,表示“幸运的”。 1 2 3 4 35 39. ____ but 【解析】句意为:人们告诉我这个世界上有许多颜色,但我不明白颜色是什么意 思。根据句意可知,前后为转折关系,but符合题意。故填but。 40. ________ hearing 【解析】句意为:听完她说的话,我感到很幸运。根据语境可知,备选词hear符合 题意,After后跟动名词。故填hearing。 1 2 3 4 36 $

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专项上分集训(六) 短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件(人教版·新教材·YD)
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专项上分集训(六) 短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件(人教版·新教材·YD)
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专项上分集训(六) 短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件(人教版·新教材·YD)
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专项上分集训(六) 短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件(人教版·新教材·YD)
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专项上分集训(六) 短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件(人教版·新教材·YD)
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专项上分集训(六) 短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件(人教版·新教材·YD)
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