内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 人教版
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专项上分集训(六)
短文填空
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Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
Passage 4
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
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Passage 1
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
[2025湖南长沙模拟]A marathon is a long running race
of 26.2 miles (42.2 kilometres). The first Olympic
was held
oldest
a
Marathon 1. _________ (hold) in Athens in 1896. Now, many cities host their
own marathons every year. Among them, the Boston Marathon, which started in
1897, is the 2. ______ (old) yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by,
the sport has become more than just 3. ___ race.
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2
3
4
6
Themes of marathons add fun and meanings 4. ___ the hard miles. Runners
run for helping sick kids, 5. ___________ (celebrate) important events, or just
enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which
now 6. ___ (be) known for being the first city in the world to welcome the
sunlight every day. So 7. ________ (run) can greet the sunrise as they race
along the golden sandy beaches.
Marathon routes (路线) bring people more understanding of the old sport.
8. ____________ (interesting), some routes are well planned for players to
explore the city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the
to
celebrating
is
runners
Interestingly
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players along the great wonder of the world. 9. _________ you’re a professional
sportsman or not, the race can be an amazing chance for you to know Beijing,
its people and local food.
A marathon is quite a journey for players to enjoy the run, challenge 10.
___________ (they) and experience the culture. There is so much more behind
the race for us to explore.#1.4
Whether
themselves
【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文讲述了马拉松的历史、意义及其在全球范围内的多样
性和文化价值。
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1. _________
was held
【解析】主语The first Olympic Marathon和动词hold之间是被动关系,且时间为
1896年,是过去的时间,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去
分词”;主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was held。
2. ______
oldest
【解析】句意为:其中,始于1897年的波士顿马拉松是世界上最古老的年度马拉
松比赛。句中有the和比较范围in the world,所以用形容词的最高级。故填oldest。
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3. ___
a
【解析】句意为:随着时间的推移,这项运动已经不仅仅是一场比赛了。race意为
“比赛”时是可数名词,且此处表示泛指,需要用不定冠词修饰,race的发音以辅音
音素开头,所以用a。故填a。
4. ___
to
【解析】句意为:马拉松比赛的主题为艰苦的长路程增添了乐趣和意义。“add…
to…”是固定短语,表示“把……添加到……”,故填to。
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5. ___________
celebrating
【解析】句意为:跑步者跑步是为了帮助生病的孩子,庆祝重要的事件,或者仅
仅是为了享受大自然。此处与helping sick kids、 enjoying nature是并列关系,且
前面有介词for,所以此处要用动名词形式。故填celebrating。
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6. ___
is
【解析】根据now及语境可知,时态用一般现在时,从句主语which指代Gisborne,
为第三人称单数。故填is。
上分点拨 主谓一致的原则
主谓一致主要遵循三个原则:
1.语法一致:主语单复数决定谓语形式(如 He plays/They play);
“each/every/one 等+单数名词”作主语,谓语用单数;and 连接的并列主语
(非同一物),谓语用复数。
2.意义一致:主语意义决定谓语单复数(如时间/距离复数表整体时谓语用单数;
family 表整体用单数,侧重成员用复数)。
3.就近一致:谓语与邻近主语一致(如“either… or…”/there be 句型中,谓语单复
数由靠近的主语决定)。
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7. ________
runners
【解析】句意为:所以跑步者在沿着金色沙滩比赛时可以迎接日出。此处需要一
个名词作主语,表示“跑步者”,run的名词形式是runner,为可数名词,且空前无
限定词,用复数形式runners,故填runners。
8. ____________
Interestingly
【解析】句意为:有趣的是,一些路线是为运动员去探索城市而计划好的。此处
需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,表示“有趣的是”,句首单词首字母大写。故填
Interestingly。
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9. _________
Whether
【解析】句意为:无论你是否是一名专业运动员,这场比赛对你来说都可以是一
个了解北京、北京人民和当地美食的绝佳机会。“whether… or not”是固定搭配,
表示“是否”,符合语境,句首单词首字母大写。故填Whether。
10. ___________
themselves
【解析】根据for players和challenge可知,此处需要一个反身代词,表示“挑战他
们自己”。故填themselves。
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Passage 2
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Popular cartoon heroes like Spider-Man win the hearts of young people all
over the world. The pictures 11. ________ them are everywhere, on office desks,
schoolbags and computer screens.
There are also some much 12. ______ (old) cartoon favourites, for
example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story 13. ______ (call)
Havoc in Heaven.He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven
and his men. He is brave, clever and 14. __________ (humour).Parents and
of/about
older
called
humorous
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children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.
They always look forward to 15. _______ (see) more Monkey King cartoons.
Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He 16. _________ (be) popular
for over ninety years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929.Tintin
has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has lots of
exciting experiences. Fans have bought about 300 million 17. _______ (copy)
of Tintin’s stories in more than seventy languages. Tintin appeared 18. ___ China
in the 20th century. Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin books.
seeing
has been
copies
in
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Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog,19. __________ (celebrate)his seventieth
birthday in 2020.Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard
to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and managed 20.
________ (draw) the cartoons to satisfy (使满意) old people as well as
children. It is well known in seventy-five countries around the world.#1.4
【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了几位深受人们喜爱的卡通英雄。
celebrated
to draw
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11. ________
of/about
【解析】句意为:(关于)它们的照片随处可见,在办公桌上、书包上和电脑屏
幕上。根据语境可知,此处指它们的照片或关于它们的照片。故填of/about。
12. ______
older
【解析】此处应用形容词作定语,根据much可知此处应用比较级,故填older。
13. ______
called
【解析】根据语境可知,此处story和call之间为被动关系,且此处应与Havoc in
Heaven构成过去分词短语,作后置定语,修饰名词story,故应用过去分词called,
表示“被叫作”,故填called。
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14. __________
humorous
【解析】句意为:他勇敢、聪明且幽默。根据“brave, clever and”可知,此处用形
容词。结合语境,故填humorous。
15. _______
seeing
【解析】句意为:他们总是期待着看到更多的美猴王动画片。look forward to
doing sth意为“期待做某事”,为固定短语。故填seeing。
16. _________
has been
【解析】根据for over ninety years可知,此处时态用现在完成时,主语是He,助
动词用has。故填has been。
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17. _______
copies
【解析】copy作“一份;一册”讲时为可数名词,根据300 million可知,此处用复数
名词。故填copies。
18. ___
in
【解析】句意为:丁丁在20世纪出现在中国。表示在某个国家应用介词in。故填in。
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19. __________
celebrated
【解析】句意为:最后,史努比,一只可爱的狗,在2020年庆祝了它的七十岁生
日。根据his seventieth birthday可知,此处用动词。根据in 2020可知,句子时态
为一般过去时。故填celebrated。
20. ________
to draw
【解析】句意为:……并设法画出了让老人和孩子都满意的漫画。manage to do
sth意为“设法做成某事”,为固定短语。故填to draw。
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Passage 3
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一
次)
[2025河南郑州质检]#1.1
but success buy important later though how bad mother clothes
When I was young, my mother always asked me to read books in my free
time. She thought that 21. __________ people usually spent a lot more time
reading than watching TV.22. ________ she couldn’t read at all, she often
bought a lot of books for me.
successful
Though
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When I was in high school, I was a good student at first. But as time
went by, I wanted cool 23. _______ and often went out to play with my
friends. My grades became 24. _______ than before. One night I complained that
I didn’t have enough cool clothes. Then my mother gave me all her money. She
said I could use the rest to buy clothes after I 25. _______ all the things the
whole family needed. I was very happy, 26. ____ after I bought those things,
there was almost no money left. I got to know 27. _____ hard it was for my
mother. I then put all my heart into study and became a good student again. A
few years 28. _____, I became a doctor.
clothes
worse
bought
but
how
later
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4
In fact, my story is really my 29. _________ story—a woman with little
education greatly changed my life. So I believe there is no job more 30.
_________ than parenting in the world.#1.1.4
【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者因一次经历明白母亲的不易,随后努
力学习最终成为一名医生的故事。
mother’s
important
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21. __________
successful
【解析】句意为:她认为成功人士通常花在阅读上的时间比看电视多得多。根据
语境及备选词可知,此处表示成功的人,备选词success符合语境,结合people可知,
此处用其形容词形式。故填successful。
22. ________
Though
【解析】句意为:虽然她根本不会读书,但她经常给我买很多书。根据语境可知,
两个分句之间为让步关系,结合备选词可知应用though,且设空处位于句首,首
字母要大写,故填Though。
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23. _______
clothes
【解析】句意为:但随着时间的推移,我想要酷的衣服,经常和朋友们出去玩。
根据下文的“One night I complained that I didn’t have enough cool clothes.”可知,
此处指酷的衣服,备选词clothes符合语境,故填clothes。
24. _______
worse
【解析】句意为:我的成绩变得比以前差了。空处应用形容词作表语;根据上一
句和备选词可知,作者现在的成绩应是比以前更差了,备选词bad符合语境,结合
than可知应用比较级,故填worse。
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25. _______
bought
【解析】句意为:她说,在我把全家需要的东西都买了之后,我可以用剩下的钱
买衣服。根据语境可知,此处指购买全家需要的东西,备选词buy符合语境;结合
said可知,时态用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought,故填bought。
26. ____
but
【解析】句意为:我很高兴,但我买了那些东西后,几乎没有钱剩下了。根据语
境可知,这里表示转折,备选词but符合语境,故填but。
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27. _____
how
【解析】根据know及语境可知,此处缺少宾语从句的连接词,结合hard可知,此
处表示程度,备选词how符合语境,故填how。
28. _____
later
【解析】句意为:几年后,我成为一名医生。根据句意可知,此处指几年后,备
选词later符合语境,故填later。
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29. _________
mother’s
【解析】句意为:事实上,我的故事真的是我母亲的故事——一个几乎没有受过
教育的女人极大地改变了我的生活。根据上文内容可知,文章讲述作者和妈妈的
故事,备选词汇mother符合语境,结合story可知,此处应填名词所有格修饰名词
story,故填mother’s。
30. _________
important
【解析】句意为:所以我相信世界上没有比养育子女更重要的工作了。根据语境
可知,这里指没有比养育子女更重要的工作,备选词汇important符合语境,结合
“no job more… than”可知,此处应用形容词important与more构成比较级,故填
important。
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Passage 4
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)
cry final luck hear but I classmate in see so
A few months after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent 31.
____ to a special school. The students here all can’t 32. ____.
That morning was the new beginning. My new teacher took me to the class.
The teachers taught us to use Braille (盲文) but it was 33. ____ difficult.
me
see
so
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30
“Hi, sweetheart. How is everything going in the new school?” asked my
father.
“Daddy, I try my best but I just can’t learn well. It’s too difficult,” I 34.
______.
Daddy just held me 35. ___ his arms and said, “Do you remember that we
went to the temple which is on the top of a mountain?When we were climbing
the mountain, your legs hurt. But you never stopped. 36. _______, you got to
the top. That day you showed me that although climbing was difficult for you,
you did it.”
cried
in
Finally
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I knew what my dad wanted me to understand. I went back to school and
started with new energy. Very soon I could learn well.
One of my 37. __________ said, “You are 38. ______, you know. You
have at least seen the world before. I have just heard it. People tell me there are
many colours in this world 39. ____ I don’t understand what colours mean.”
After 40. ________ what she said, I felt lucky. And on that day I learnt
that although the light in my eyes is gone, I must see the world with the light
in my heart.#2.5
【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者在父亲的鼓励下克服了困难,学会了
盲文,并从一位盲人同学的话中意识到了自己的幸运。
classmates
lucky
but
hearing
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4
31. ____
me
【解析】句意为:我在一场车祸中受了重伤几个月后,我父亲把我送到了一所特
殊学校。根据语境可知,备选词I符合题意,根据sent可知,此处用人称代词宾格。
故填me。
32. ____
see
【解析】句意为:这里的学生都看不见。根据倒数第二段内容可知,see符合题意,
结合can’t,故填see。
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33. ____
so
【解析】句意为:老师教我们使用盲文,但是太难了。根据语境可知,此处表程
度,备选词so符合题意,修饰形容词difficult。故填so。
34. ______
cried
【解析】根据语境可知,备选词cry符合题意,结合上下文可知时态为一般过去时,
谓语动词用过去式。故填cried。
35. ___
in
【解析】in one’s arms意为“在某人的怀里”,符合语境。故填in。
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36. _______
Finally
【解析】句意为:最后,你到达了顶端。根据语境可知,备选词final符合题意,
此处应用副词修饰句子,且设空在句首,故填Finally。
37. __________
classmates
【解析】根据上文可知,备选词classmate符合题意,classmate为可数名词,One
of后跟可数名词复数。故填classmates。
38. ______
lucky
【解析】根据语境可知,备选词luck符合题意,are为系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
故填lucky,表示“幸运的”。
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39. ____
but
【解析】句意为:人们告诉我这个世界上有许多颜色,但我不明白颜色是什么意
思。根据句意可知,前后为转折关系,but符合题意。故填but。
40. ________
hearing
【解析】句意为:听完她说的话,我感到很幸运。根据语境可知,备选词hear符合
题意,After后跟动名词。故填hearing。
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