卷8 Unit 5 综合检测卷-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材·河北专用）

该初中英语课件聚焦“Nature’s Temper”主题，围绕自然灾害相关语言运用设计，涵盖听力、语言运用、阅读、情景交际及写作模块。以听力部分台风、地震等情景对话导入，通过完形填空（母亲救子故事）、短文填空（唐山大地震）等真实语篇巩固词汇语法，阅读部分安全自救措施连接实际应用，写作模块综合输出，构建“输入-内化-输出”的学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实语篇（如欧洲热浪研究、唐山地震）培育文化意识与人类命运共同体意识，新考法题型（排序题、开放性试题）提升思维品质，详细解析（词汇辨析、长难句分析）助力学习能力。例如完形填空解析对比luck相关词汇，阅读排序题训练逻辑思维，学生能综合提升语言能力，教师可借助结构化内容高效开展教学。

Unit five综合检测卷第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one. when did . the typhoon arrive? When did the typhoon arrive? Number two. what were you doing . when the earthquake happened? What were you doing when the earthquake happened? Number three. how long . did the rainstorm last? How long did the rainstorm last? Number four, many . people lost . their lives in the landslide. Many people lost their lives in the landslide. Number five. where were . you . when the typhoon came? Where were you when the typhoon came? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到三组对话和四个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话。回答第六小题。There was a serious earthquake in this area yesterday. Oh. the volunteers are Carrying supplies by truck now. There was a serious earthquake in this area yesterday. Oh, the volunteers are Carrying supplies by truck now. Question number six. how are . the volunteers Carrying supplies? How are the volunteers Carrying supplies? 请听第二组对话，回答第七小题。Listen to the thunder and look at the . dark clouds. Oh, the rainstorm is on the way. Listen to the thunder and look at the . dark clouds. Oh, the rainstorm is on the way. Question number seven, what are they talking about? What are they talking about? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九小题。A drought happened in my hometown. How did the people deal with IT joe? And they try to Carry water from rivers to water the crops. People must be short of . water in daily life. yes. And they tried to save water in many ways. I hope everything will be Better soon. A drought happened in my hometown. How did the people deal with IT joan? They try to Carry water from rivers to water the crops. People must be short of water . in daily life. yes. And they tried to save water in . many ways. I hope everything will be Better soon. Question number eight. what disaster . happened in johan's hometown? What disaster happened in joe yan's hometown? Question number nine. how do people . deal with IT in daily life? How did people deal with IT in daily life? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到一篇短文和三个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。IT was fine last saturday morning, so tina is father, drove the whole family to the field to have a picnic, but that about two o'clock in the afternoon, IT suddenly began to rain. They had to stay inside the car. The rain was too heavy and lasted for about an hour. Then the rain stopped and the sun came out. TNT and her brother jumped out of the car and play games on the grass. Their parents got a nice meal ready, and they enjoyed IT together. IT was fine last saturday morning, so tea's father drove the whole family to the field to have a picnic. But add about two o'clock in the afternoon, IT suddenly began to rain. They had to stay inside the car. The rain . was too heavy and lasted for about an hour. Then the rain stopped and the sun came out. T and her brother jumped out of the car and played games on the grass. Their parents got a nice meal ready, and they enjoyed IT together. Question number ten. where did TS. Family have the picnic? Where did t his family have the picnic? Question number . eleven. how long did the rain last? How longed the rain last? Question number . twelve, what did . tina do after the rain stopped? What did tina do after the rain start? 英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 卷8 Unit 5 综合检测卷 考查内容：Nature’s Temper 4 第一部分 听力 第二部分 语言运用 第三部分 阅读 第四部分 情景交际 第五部分 写作 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：60 分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分12分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.( ) A.From the sea. B.At about nine. C.With strong wind. B 【解析】No.1.When did the typhoon arrive? 2.( ) A.I’m waiting for my friend. B.I will go home from work. C.I was working in the office. C 【解析】No.2.What were you doing when the earthquake happened? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 6 3.( ) A.For half an hour. B.Half an hour ago. C.In half an hour. A 【解析】No.3.How long did the rainstorm last? 4.( ) A.That is all for you. B.There’s nothing wrong. C.I’m sorry to hear that. C 【解析】No.4.Many people lost their lives in the landslide. 5.( ) A.At six o’clock. B.On the beach. C.With my friend. B 【解析】No.5.Where were you when the typhoon came? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 7 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 6.How are the volunteers carrying supplies?( ) A A. B. C. 【解析】M: There was a serious earthquake in this area yesterday. W: Oh, the volunteers are carrying supplies by truck now. Question No.6.How are the volunteers carrying supplies? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 8 7.What are they talking about?( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】M: Listen to the thunder and look at the dark clouds. W: Oh, the rainstorm is on the way. Question No.7.What are they talking about? 8.What disaster happened in Zhou Yan’s hometown?( ) C A.A landslide. B.A typhoon. C.A drought. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 9 9.How did people deal with it in daily life?( ) A A.By saving water. B.By moving away. C.By staying inside. 【解析】W: A drought happened in my hometown. M: How did the people deal with it, Zhou Yan? W: They tried to carry water from rivers to water the crops. M: People must be short of water in daily life. W: Yes. And they tried to save water in many ways. M: I hope everything will be better soon. Question No.8.What disaster happened in Zhou Yan’s hometown? Question No.9.How did people deal with it in daily life? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 10 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 10.Where did Tina’s family have the picnic?( ) B A.On the farm. B.In the field. C.In the park. 11.How long did the rain last?( ) A A.For about an hour. B.For about two hours. C.For about three hours. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 11 12.What did Tina do after the rain stopped?( ) C A.She helped cook a meal. B.She skipped. C.She played games. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 12 【解析】It was fine last Saturday morning, so Tina’s father drove the whole family to the field to have a picnic. But at about two o’clock in the afternoon, it suddenly began to rain. They had to stay inside the car. The rain was too heavy and lasted for about an hour. Then the rain stopped and the sun came out. Tina and her brother jumped out of the car and played games on the grass. Their parents got a nice meal ready and they enjoyed it together. Question No.10.Where did Tina’s family have the picnic? Question No.11.How long did the rain last? Question No.12.What did Tina do after the rain stopped? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 13 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 [2025石家庄质检]An Indian mum lost parts of her two legs during a tornado. She saved her children’s lives by protecting them with her own body. Stephanie Decker said in the . .13. . that she picked up her two children from school when a storm was coming near. They were in the family’s underground room and all of a . .14. . the storm hit.“I had never seen such a strong wind before,” Decker said.“As . .15. . as the glass broke, the whole house started 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 14 moving.” Decker quickly made a . .16. . to save her children. She tied them up in a blanket and threw herself on top of them. “My children were screaming, ‘Mummy, I can’t . .17. . without you. Please don’t let me die.’ And I said, ‘We’re not going to die. We are going to make it.’” Her children were safe from the storm. But it was . .18. . that Decker lost parts of her two legs. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 “When I . .19. . at my legs, I realized what happened. I was afraid that something more terrible would happen, so I took my . .20. . and made a video to my husband,” Decker said.“I prayed to survive （存活）.I want these kids to have a mum.” A neighbour heard this. He ran for help and found an officer travelling in a car. The officer used tourniquets （止血带） to . .21. . her blood loss. “It was pretty amazing that my wife was able to survive. My children are here because of her,” her husband Joe told the reporter.“She is the . .22. . in our mind. She’s going to be here for kids, and she gets to see them grow up.”#1.1.5 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了德克尔在暴风雨来临时不顾自己的危险保 护自己的孩子的故事。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 13.( ) A.class B.game C.interview D.meeting C 【解析】考查名词辨析。class意为“班级”；game意为“游戏”； interview意为“采 访”； meeting意为“会议”。根据her husband Joe told the reporter并结合语境可知， 此处指采访。故选C项。 14.( ) A.moment B.sudden C.way D.date B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：他们正在家里的地下室里，突然暴风雨袭来。 固定搭配all of a sudden意为“突然；猛地”，符合语境。故选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 17 15.( ) A.good B.well C.much D.soon D 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：玻璃一碎，整个房子就开始动了。as soon as意 为“一……就……”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选D项。 16.( ) A.decision B.mistake C.friend D.power A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：德克尔迅速作出决定去救她的孩子们。根据 “She tied them up in a blanket and threw herself on top of them.”可知，此处指 作出决定。故选A项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 18 17.( ) A.push B.find C.live D.include C 【解析】考查动词辨析。push意为“推”；find意为“发现”；live意为“存活”；include 意为“包括”。根据“Please don’t let me die.”可知，此处指没有妈妈，孩子活不下 去。故选C项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 19 18.( ) A.heavy B.happy C.easy D.unlucky D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：但不幸的是，德克尔失去了她的部分双腿。 根据Decker lost parts of her two legs可知，失去部分双腿应该是不幸的。故选D项。 上分拓展 与luck有关的单词 luck n.幸运 lucky adj.幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地 unlucky adj.不幸的 unluckily adv.不幸地 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 20 19.( ) A.looked up B.looked down C.looked around D.looked over B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当我向下看我的腿时，我意识到发生了什 么。look up意为“抬头看”；look down意为“向下看”；look around意为“环顾四周”； look over意为“仔细检查”。根据my legs可知，这里是说向下看。故选B项。 20.( ) A.hat B.key C.phone D.box C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据made a video to my husband可知，拍摄视频应该使 用手机，phone意为“手机”。故选C项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 21 21.( ) A.stop B.hear C.turn D.plan A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据used tourniquets和her blood loss可知，此处是指用 止血带阻止血液流失，stop意为“阻止”。故选A项。 22.( ) A.guide B.hero C.teacher D.leader B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：她是我们心目中的英雄。guide意为“导游”； hero意为“英雄”；teacher意为“教师”；leader意为“领导”。根据上文可知，妈妈是家 人心目中的英雄。故选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 22 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确 形式。 The earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976 was one of the largest 23. ___________ （earthquake） in years. At 3:42 a.m.on 28th July, all of 24. ___ sudden, a 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck Tangshan. It was also one of the most serious earthquakes in recorded history. Over 240,000 people lost 25. _____ （they） lives. And more than 80% of buildings in the city were 26. ________ （terrible） broken. earthquakes a their terribly 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 23 The earthquake happened in the early hours of the morning, and nearly nobody 27. ______ （wake） up at that time. Over one million people 28. _____________ （sleep） when the first shake started. So there was no 29. ___________ （prepare） ahead. This meant people had no time 30. ________ （hide） or leave. Besides, the soil （土壤） there was too soft. So the buildings on it fell down 31. ___ soon as the earthquake happened.32. ______ （badly） of all, there was no warning before the earthquake. After the earthquake, the weather was 33. ______ （rain） for some days. It 34. ________ （bring） too much trouble to the rebuilding. The earthquake woke were sleeping preparation to hide as Worst rainy brought 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 resulted in the loss of a lot of money. It took Tangshan many years to recover 35. ______ the earthquake. The government gave many 36. ____________ （programme） to help Tangshan’s people. Tangshan changed quickly, 37. __________________ it got a lot of help from the country. Now people in Tangshan are living a much better life.#1.3 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了1976年唐山大地震的相关内容。 from programmes because/since/as/for 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 23. ___________ earthquakes 【解析】考查名词。句意为：1976年发生在唐山的地震是多年来最大的地震之一。 “one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，为固定搭配， 故填earthquakes。 24. ___ a 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：在7月28日凌晨3点42分，突然，一场7.6级地震 侵袭了唐山。 固定搭配all of a sudden意为“突然”，符合语境。故填a。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 26 25. _____ their 【解析】考查代词。空后为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 26. ________ terribly 【解析】考查副词。此处修饰形容词broken，应用副词，terribly表示“严重地”，符 合语境。故填terribly。 27. ______ woke 【解析】考查动词。句意为：地震发生在凌晨，当时几乎没有人醒来。由 happened可知此处时态应用一般过去时，故填woke。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 27 28. _____________ were sleeping 【解析】考查动词。句意为：当第一次震动开始时，超过一百万人正在睡觉。根 据when the first shake started并结合语境可知，此处指当时正在进行的动作，应 用过去进行时，主语为复数，故填were sleeping。 上分提醒辨析sleep、sleepy与asleep 1.sleep 作动词时，意为“睡觉；入睡”；作名词时，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。如： She works in the day and sleeps at night.她白天工作，晚上睡觉。 He is lack of sleep and feels too tired.他缺少睡眠，并且感觉很累。 2.sleepy 作形容词，意为“困倦的”，可作定语或表语；asleep 作形容词，意为“睡 着的”，作表语。如： I am too sleepy, but I can’t fall asleep.我很困倦，但我无法入睡。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 28 29. ___________ preparation 【解析】考查名词。句意为：所以没有提前准备。根据there was no可知，此处应 填名词，结合空前was，故填preparation。 30. ________ to hide 【解析】考查动词。句意为：这意味着人们没有时间来躲藏或离开。分析句子结 构可知，此处应用动词不定式结构作状语，表示目的，故填to hide。 31. ___ as 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：所以地震一发生，它上面的建筑就倒塌了。固 定搭配as soon as意为“一……就……”，符合语境。故填as。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 29 32. ______ Worst 【解析】考查副词。句意为：最糟糕的是，地震前没有任何警示。根据句意并结 合of all可知，此处表示“最糟糕的是”，应用副词worst；设空位于句首，故填 Worst。 33. ______ rainy 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：地震后，连续几天天气多雨。结合the weather was可知，空处应填形容词作表语。故填rainy。 34. ________ brought 【解析】考查动词。句意为：这给重建带来了太多的麻烦。根据上下文可知，此 处时态是一般过去时。故填brought。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 30 35. ______ from 【解析】考查介词。句意为：唐山花了许多年才从地震中恢复过来。此处表示 “从……中恢复”，from意为“从”，故填from。 36. ____________ programmes 【解析】考查名词。句意为：政府提供了许多计划来帮助唐山的人民。形容词 many后加复数名词。故填programmes。 37. __________________ because/since/as/for 【解析】考查连词。句意为：唐山变化很快，因为它得到了国家的很多帮助。设 空前后内容构成因果关系，且原因在后，故填because/since/as/for。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 31 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分33分） 第一节 阅读理解（共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2025湖北宜昌期中]The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. It helps students learn more about safety. What are the accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look！ The main accidents at school are stampedes （蜂拥）, earthquakes and fires. A stampede always happens in crowded places. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head, bend （弯） your body and legs, and try to move to one side. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 32 Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly hide under a desk and hold on. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire not because of the fire, but because of smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. It’s very dangerous！ So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.#1.1.4 【阅读A篇·语篇导读 】本文主要介绍了一些在人群蜂拥、地震和火灾时的自救措施。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 38.新考法│排序题 If you fall down in the crowd, which order should you follow?( ) A ①put your hands around your head ②bend your body and legs ③try to move to one side A.①→②→③ B.①→③→② C.②→③→① D.③→②→① 【解析】排序题。根据“If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head, bend your body and legs, and try to move to one side.”可知，如果在 人群中跌倒，首先要把手放在头上，然后弯曲身体和腿，尝试向一侧移动。故选A项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 34 39.What should we do when an earthquake happens?( ) A A.Quickly hide under a desk and hold on. B.Begin to push out of the room. C.Put something wet over the mouth. D.Find a place near buildings and trees. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When you feel everything is moving, quickly hide under a desk and hold on... ”可知选A项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 35 40.What can we learn from the last paragraph?( ) C A.Don’t push when there is a fire. B.Accidents sometimes happen in schools. C.Smoke is very dangerous in a fire. D.You should take a look first in a fire. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Many people die in a fire not because of the fire, but because of smoke.”可知，火灾中的烟雾很危险。故选C项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 36 41.新考法│篇章结构题 What is the structure of this passage? （P=paragraph） ( ) D A. B. C. D. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 37 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段为总述，第二、三、四段分别 介绍了三种事故的自救措施。故选D项。 长难句分析 If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. 如 果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、树木和输电线的地方。这是一个复合句。If you are outdoors是条件状语从句；“find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines”是主句，其中“away from buildings, trees, and power lines”是后置定 语，修饰名词place。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 38 B It was an unusual warm night in June. Susan Roberts had an uneasy sleep. When she woke up, she saw that the light in her neighbour’s house was still on. She was more worried when seeing the summer rain mixed with snow. Her husband Johnson looked at the sky carefully and told Susan to get ready to leave.“A flood is coming. It will destroy everything so we have to wake up the neighbours at once!” ★ “It was still dark. People were sleeping and didn’t realize the danger,” said Johnson.“Thankfully, more people went to each other’s doors shouting, ‘Wake up, you have to get out.’” 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 39 It was 3 a.m.when the flood came. The situation was bad. Trees were washed onto the main road in the town. Cars floated away. When the Roberts came back to their home the next day, they found their house had crumbled.“Oh, my house!” cried Susan. To their surprise, the day after the flood, more than 20 people—all new to them—came together to help. They thanked the Roberts for saving them on the terrible night with action.“People went into our wet, muddy basement and pulled everything out,” said Susan.“They cleans up our yard and took things home to wash.” Helpers even saved her photo book, drying each page. And volunteers kept coming every day until the end of summer. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 The town returns to normal, but something has changed since then. When people moved in, they were completely strangers. But as they have experienced something hard together, strangers have become friends. With a warm heart, one of the neighbours say...#1.5 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了原本陌生的人们因共渡难关成为朋友的故事。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 42.What made Susan more worried according to Paragraph 1?( ) A A.Strange weather. B.Bright lights. C.Terrible floods. D.Neighbours’ cries. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“She was more worried when seeing the summer rain mixed with snow.”可知，奇怪的天气让苏珊更加担忧，故选A项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 42 43.新考法│句子回填题 Which of the following can be put in the “★”?( ) B A.Susan still felt worried and wouldn’t move. B.They went house to house, waking other people. C.But someone was running around in the storm. D.It was then that the storm came to an end. 【解析】句子回填题。根据we have to wake up the neighbours at once及more people went to each other’s doors shouting可知，此处应是罗伯茨夫妇去叫醒邻居 们的行动，故选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 43 44.What does the underlined word “crumbled” mean?( ) A A.Fallen apart. B.Built up. C.Given away. D.Worked out. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The situation was bad. Trees were washed onto the main road in the town. Cars floated away.”可知，镇上的情况很糟糕，因此罗伯 茨家的房子应是坍塌了，A项符合语境。故选A项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 44 45.What can you learn from the passage?( ) B A.The grass is always greener on the other side. B.What goes around comes around. C.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. D.Tall trees catch much wind. 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是“They thanked the Roberts for saving them on the terrible night with action.”可知，邻居们因罗伯茨夫妇之前救了他们 而前来帮忙，选项B（恶有恶报，善有善报。）符合题意。故选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 45 46.What may the neighbour say in the end?( ) C A.“I’ll be waiting for you.” B.“Our hearts will go on.” C.“We are never alone.” D.“It’s yesterday once more.” 【解析】推理判断题。根据“But as they have experienced something hard together， strangers have become friends.”可知，经历困难后陌生人成了朋友，他 们不会再孤单。故选C项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 46 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 [2025邢台调研]A new study warned that millions of Europeans could die from heat-related causes by the end of the century. It found that extreme temperatures, mostly heat, could kill as many as 2.3 million people in Europe by 2100. At present, cold weather kills far more people in Europe than hot weather. But the study found that because temperatures continue to rise, heat-related deaths may rise greatly. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 47 Pierre helped lead the research on the environmental effects on human health.“The Mediterranean （地中海） is a so-called climate hot spot,” he said.“It’s an area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the world. And Malta is in the middle of it.” The study predicted Malta’s temperature-related deaths could increase by more than 200 people for every 100,000 individuals by the end of the century. European officials reported several heat waves have killed thousands of European people in recent years. The highest number was in 2003 when over 30,000 deaths were recorded. The area predicted to see the most deaths from 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 future temperature rises is Barcelona, Spain. The study found almost 250,000 people could die from temperature-related causes in that city by 2100. One researcher said, “The number of predicted deaths can be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon （碳） pollution levels.What about asking factories to reduce greenhouse gases? This is one of the most useful methods.”#1.5 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文介绍了一项研究，该研究预测到本世纪末数百万欧洲 人可能因极端温度而死亡。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 47.How many people could extreme temperatures kill in Europe by 2100? _____________________________ As many as 2.3 million people. 【解析】根据“It found that extreme temperatures, mostly heat, could kill as many as 2.3 million people in Europe by 2100.”可知，到2100年，极端温度可能会导致 欧洲230万人死亡。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 50 48.Why are heat-related deaths predicted to rise greatly? __________________________________ Because temperatures continue to rise. 【解析】根据“But the study found that because temperatures continue to rise, heat-related deaths may rise greatly.”可知，由于气温持续上升，预计与高温有关 的死亡人数将大幅上升。 49.Where is a so-called climate hot spot? __________________ The Mediterranean. 【解析】根据The Mediterranean is a so-called climate hot spot可知，地中海是一 个所谓的气候热点。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 51 50.In which year did the heat waves kill over 30,000 European people? _________ In 2003. 【解析】根据“The highest number was in 2003 when over 30,000 deaths were recorded.”可知，2003年热浪导致超过3万欧洲人死亡。 51.新考向│开放性试题 What suggestion do you want to ask about cutting down carbon pollution levels? （Your suggestion should be different from the underlined one in the text.） _________________________ What about planting trees? 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 52 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 [2025邯郸期中]（Two friends, Liu Bin and Wang Hui, are talking about what they were doing when the rainstorm came.） Liu Bin: Hi, Wang Hui! Wang Hui: Hi, Liu Bin! There was a serious rainstorm yesterday.52. ____________________________ What were you doing then?/... 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 53 Liu Bin: I was having dinner with my family in a restaurant. Wang Hui: 53. ______________________________ Liu Bin: We went back home after the rainstorm stopped. Wang Hui: 54. ________________________________________ Liu Bin: For about two hours. What about you when it began to rain? Wang Hui: 55. ____________________________ Liu Bin: Walking in the street? You must be get wet. Wang Hui: Oh, no. My uncle was just driving past me. He picked me up at once. Liu Bin: 56. _______________________ Wang Hui: Yes, I was really very lucky. And my uncle took me back home. When did you go back home?/... How long did you stay in the restaurant?/... I was walking in the street./... How lucky you were!/... 【补全对话·语篇导读】本对话中两个人讨论了暴风雨来临时各自正在做的事。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 54 52. ____________________________ What were you doing then?/... 【解析】根据下句“I was having dinner with my family in a restaurant.”可知，此 处询问对方当时正在做什么。 53. ______________________________ When did you go back home?/... 【解析】根据下句“We went back home after the rainstorm stopped.”可知，此处 询问对方是什么时候回家的。 54. ________________________________________ How long did you stay in the restaurant?/... 【解析】根据下句“For about two hours.”可知，此处询问对方在餐馆待了多长时间。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 55 55. ____________________________ I was walking in the street./... 【解析】根据上句“What about you when it began to rain?”和下句“Walking in the street?”可知，此处是说“我”正在街上走。 56. _______________________ How lucky you were!/... 【解析】根据下句“Yes, I was really very lucky.”可知，此处是说对方很幸运。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 56 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 书面表达 57.[2025衡水质检]假定你是李华，你校英语角正在进行关于地震中如何保护自己 的讨论，以下是讨论结果。请根据讨论结果写一篇短文。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 57 How to protect ourselves during the earthquake If inside ◆drop down quickly ◆cover your head and neck under furniture ◆... If outside ◆move away from buildings, street lights, power lines and bridges ◆... 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 注意：（1）短文须包括以上讨论结果的所有信息（含需要补充的两处内容），可 适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 An earthquake may happen in any place at any time. How to protect ourselves during the earthquake is important.___ 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 59 One possible version: An earthquake may happen in any place at any time. How to protect ourselves during the earthquake is important. If we are inside, we can drop down quickly under a table or desk. We should also cover our head and neck under furniture to protect them from getting hurt. We can’t move until the shake stops. If we are outside, we must move from tall buildings, street lights, power lines and bridges. We’d better find an open area. We should stay away from the crowd to avoid tripping. In a word, we should try to protect ourselves when an earthquake happens. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 60 $