卷7 期中提优验收卷（B卷）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材·河北专用）

这是人教版八年级下册英语期中提优验收卷（B卷）课件，考查Units 1—4，含听力（四节配解析）、语言运用（完形填空为名校题、短文填空）、阅读（A-D篇及表达题）、情景交际（补全对话）、写作（邮件模板与范文），课件支持WPS编辑和页面超链接跳转。 资料突出核心素养，语言能力通过听力对话理解、阅读推理判断（如旅行笔记体裁辨析）提升表达，文化意识借中国沙漠防护带内容培养家国情怀，思维品质体现在篇章结构分析（如D篇总分结构），学习能力靠详细解析和可编辑课件支持自主学习。含名校题、词典释义新考法等实例，助学生巩固期中知识，为教师提供分层教学资源。八年级学生需巩固基础提升综合运用能力，资料分层训练和解析助其查漏补缺，教师可灵活调整教学提升复习效率。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 卷7 期中提优验收卷（B卷） 考查内容：Units 1—4 4 第一部分 听力 第二部分 语言运用 第三部分 阅读 第四部分 情景交际 第五部分 写作 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120 分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 1.( ) A.Good luck. B.He was fine. C.Sorry to hear that. C 【解析】No.1.Mario fell down and hurt his leg while running. 2.( ) A.Of course. B.Yes, he was. C.He was worried. C 【解析】No.2.How was Tom these days? 3.( ) A.Me too. B.Don’t say so. C.Yes, please. A 【解析】No.3.My sister likes calligraphy. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 6 4.( ) A.Good idea. B.Let’s help him. C.You’re welcome. A 【解析】No.4.Maybe you could call him first. 5.( ) A.In Anhui. B.1,302 metres. C.It’s terrible. B 【解析】No.5.How high is the mountain? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 7 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分,满分13分） 6.What’s Paul’s brother’s hobby?( ) C A. B. C. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 8 【解析】W: Do you have the same hobby as your brother, Paul? M: Yes. We both like reading poems. Question No.6.What’s Paul’s brother’s hobby? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 9 7.What are the speakers talking about?( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】W: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. M: Sure, it is. Question No.7.What are the speakers talking about? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 10 8.What’s wrong with the woman?( ) B A.She has a headache. B.She has a fever. C.She has a toothache. 9.When will the woman come back for a check?( ) A A.Two days later. B.Three days later. C.A week later. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 11 【解析】M: What’s wrong with you? W: I have a fever for two days. M: I think you’ve got a cold. Nowadays many people get sick because of the cold weather. W: What should I do? M: I’ll give you some medicine. Take a break from work and come back for a check 2 days later. W: OK.Thank you! Question No.8.What’s wrong with the woman? Question No.9.When will the woman come back for a check? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 12 10.What sport does John like best?( ) C A.Playing football. B.Riding. C.Mountain climbing. 11.How does the girl like John’s favourite sport?( ) B A.Exciting. B.Dangerous. C.Boring. 12.What can we learn from the conversation?( ) C A.Many climbers lost their lives. B.The girl likes playing football. C.The boy’s parents often climb mountains. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 13 【解析】W: What sport do you like, John? M: I like some kinds of sport, such as playing football and riding. But I like mountain climbing best. W: Many people like it, but I think it’s really dangerous. M: Many climbers risk their lives to do it. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves. W: They are great. By the way, what do your parents think of your hobby? M: They also like mountain climbing. We often climb together. Question No.10.What sport does John like best? Question No.11.How does the girl like John’s favourite sport? Question No.12.What can we learn from the conversation? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 14 13.Where does the woman want to stand?( ) B A.At the top of a hill. B.By the small bridge. C.Under the big tree. 14.What does the sign probably mean?( ) A A.No fire. B.No fishing. C.No littering. 15.When does the conversation probably take place?( ) B A.In the early morning. B.In the late afternoon. C.In the deep night. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 15 【解析】M: Look!How nice everything is! W: Yes, the wildflowers, green grass and clean river. I’ll go and stand by the small bridge and please take a picture of me. M: No problem. This river used to be dirty many years ago. W: Really? M: But now I think I can stay on the bridge and fish. Look!There are so many wild vegetables under the trees. I’d like to cook them together with the fish. W: But don’t you see the sign over there? We can’t make fire here. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 16 M: All right. Let’s take the fish and the wild vegetables home and cook them this evening. W: No problem. M: Oh, I feel hungry. I just had a hot dog for lunch. Question No.13.Where does the woman want to stand? Question No.14.What does the sign probably mean? Question No.15.When does the conversation probably take place? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 17 16.How often does Steve play ball games?( ) C A.Twice a week. B.Three times a week. C.Four times a week. 17.What kind of books does the boy often read in the evening?( ) C A.Storybooks. B.Science books. C.Poem books. 18.When does Steve watch the evening news?( ) B A.At 6 o’clock. B.At 7 o’clock. C.At 10 o’clock. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 18 【解析】W: Hi, Steve. We’re doing a survey of students’ after-school activities. Can you help us and answer some questions? M: Sure. W: OK.Do you often play sport after school? M: Yes. I play basketball on Monday and Thursday. I play volleyball on Tuesday and football on Friday. W: What about Wednesday? M: Oh, I don’t play sport on Wednesday. I go to the drum club. W: I see. Do you often read in the evening? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 19 M: Yes. I often read ancient Chinese poems. W: What about TV? Do you often watch TV in the evening? M: Well, I always watch the evening news at 7 o’clock. Sometimes I finish my homework early so I can watch a football match on TV. Question No.16.How often does Steve play ball games? Question No.17.What kind of books does the boy often read in the evening? Question No.18.When does Steve watch the evening news? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 20 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分,满分7分） 19.What did Spencer West lose when he was five?( ) A A.His legs. B.His hands. C.His arms. 20.When did Spencer West get to the top of Africa’s highest mountain?( ) C A.In June, 2013. B.In July, 2013. C.In June, 2012. 21.How many people climbed the mountain with Spencer West?( ) B A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 21 【解析】Hello, I’m John. I’m going to say something about Spencer West. Spencer West was born on 7th January, 1981.He liked to take risks. He wanted to be a great climber. When he was just five years old, he lost both of his legs because of sickness. But the little boy didn’t give up. He got to the top of Africa’s highest mountain in June, 2012.The mountain is about 5,895 metres high. His best friends, David Johnson and Alex Meers climbed it with him together. With the help of them, Spencer West climbed the mountain with his hands. He is really a great and hard-working man. Question No.19.What did Spencer West lose when he was five? Question No.20.When did Spencer West get to the top of Africa’s highest mountain? Question No.21.How many people climbed the mountain with Spencer West? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 22 22.How old is Nancy?( ) A A.15. B.16. C.17. 23.How often does Nancy practise football?( ) B A.Twice a week. B.Once a week. C.Once a month. 24.Why was Nancy angry?( ) A A.Because her mum read her diary. B.Because her mum wrote about her in the diary. C.Because her mum didn’t play football with her. 25.Who did Nancy tell her problems to?( ) C A.Her teacher. B.Her grandma. C.Her friend. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 23 【解析】I’m Nancy. I love my parents and they love me too. But sometimes their love gives me much pressure. I’m already fifteen. In the eyes of my parents, however, I’m still a baby. They never allow me to hang out with my friends. They worry that I may learn something bad. Every Sunday they go to the football training centre with me although it is only five minutes’ walk from my home. Once, I saw my mother reading my diary. I was angry but she didn’t think it was a big deal. I talked about my problems with my best friend but I learnt she had the same problems. Question No.22.How old is Nancy? Question No.23.How often does Nancy practise football? Question No.24.Why was Nancy angry? Question No.25.Who did Nancy tell her problems to? 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 24 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） Relaxing school activities for students ★26.Take ______ lessons every Monday ★27.Grow plants in the ______ near the library ★28.Join in the art festivals in June and ________ ★29.Go to the ________ club every Wednesday ★30.Communicate _____ your friends on Advice Day dance space October football with 26. ______ 27. ______ 28. ________ 29. ________ dance space October football 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 25 30. _____ with 【解析】Dear students, do you need to relax? Here are some relaxing activities for you at our school. First, you can take dance lessons every Monday. Miss Yang will teach you swing dance. Second, you can grow plants in the space near the library. And you can take care of them in your free time. Third, we will organize art festivals in June and October every year. You can join in and enjoy yourselves then. Fourth, there will be a football club. The club meets every Wednesday. Fifth, we are setting up Advice Day for you to communicate with your friends about everything. Which activity are you interested in? We hope you can have fun. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 26 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 名校题 [2025河北师范大学附属实验中学期中]Our class was trying to come up with a way to raise money for homeless children, but we couldn’t agree on something.“Let’s . .31. . after lunch,” our teacher Mr Moony said. We all agreed but Anthony said he . .32. . have lunch with us because he had to go to the doctor. When he put things into his bag, I saw a picture of a dragon and the words “art show” on the back of his notebook.. .33. . when Mr Moony asked what ideas we had after lunch, I shouted, “An art show!” To my surprise, no one was 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 27 against it. I felt so good. I didn’t say who really had the . .34. . at first. Several days later, our big art show came. My classmates . .35. . many cool paintings. But everyone agreed that the most wonderful one was Anthony’s beautiful dragon. That painting reminded （提醒） me of Anthony’s notebook. I never told anyone . .36. . the idea of the art show came from. I was feeling so bad about it that I could . .37. . enjoy the event.. .38. . I told my classmates the art show wasn’t my idea!Anthony was the one who thought of it!I ran to Anthony and said . .39. . to him.“It’s OK,” Anthony laughed.“I was a little . .40. . at first. But then I thought as long as the idea was helpful, it didn’t matter whose idea it was.”#1.1 【完形填空·语篇导读】文章主要讲述了为无家可归的孩子募捐的时候，作者用了 朋友“艺术展”的灵感，并最终得到朋友的谅解的故事。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 31.( ) A.continue B.start C.help D.practise A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：让我们午餐后继续…… continue意为“继续”； start意为“开始”；help意为“帮助”；practise意为“练习”。根据we couldn’t agree on something及语境可知，老师建议午饭后继续。故选A项。 32.( ) A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：我们都同意了，但是安东尼说他不能和我们一 起吃午饭，因为他要去看医生。shouldn’t意为“不应该”；couldn’t意为“不能”； mustn’t意为“不准”；needn’t意为“不需要”。根据because he had to go to the doctor可知选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 29 33.( ) A.So B.But C.If D.Though A 【解析】考查连词辨析。so意为“因此”；but意为“但是”；if意为“如果”；though意 为“尽管”。根据上下文可知，此处表示结果，应用So。故选A项。 34.( ) A.painting B.skill C.notebook D.idea D 【解析】考查名词辨析。painting意为“绘画”；skill意为“技巧”；notebook意为“笔 记”；idea意为“主意”。根据上下文可知，此处表示没有说谁想出的这个主意，因 此idea符合题意。故选D项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 30 35.( ) A.touched B.moved C.offered D.described C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：我的同学提供了许多很酷的画。touch意为“触 动”；move意为“移动”；offer意为“提供”；describe意为“描述”。根据“Several days later， our big art show came.”可知同学们提供了很多的画。故选C项。 36.( ) A.when B.why C.which D.where D 【解析】考查宾语从句。when意为“何时”；why意为“为什么”；which意为“哪一 个”；where意为“从哪里”。结合the idea of the art show came from可知，此处表 示艺术展的想法来自哪里。故选D项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 31 37.( ) A.also B.ever C.even D.hardly D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：我对此感觉很糟糕，以至于我几乎不能享受这 个活动。also意为“也”；ever意为“曾经”；even意为“甚至”；hardly意为“几乎不”。 根据I was feeling so bad about it可知，此处表示几乎不能享受这个活动。故选D项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 32 38.( ) A.Luckily B.Finally C.Probably D.Suddenly B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：最后，我告诉我的同学艺术展不是我的主意! luckily意为“幸运地”； finally意为“最后”； probably意为“可能”； suddenly意为 “突然”。根据“... I told my classmates the art show wasn’t my idea!”可知，作 者最终把这件事告诉大家。故选B项。 39.( ) A.thanks B.goodbye C.no D.sorry D 【解析】考查感叹词辨析。句意为：我跑到安东尼跟前向他道歉。thanks意为“感 谢”； goodbye意为“再见”；no意为“不”；sorry意为“抱歉”。根据上文可知，此处 作者应是向安东尼道歉。故选D项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 33 40.( ) A.afraid B.upset C.shy D.excited B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：一开始我有点不快。afraid意为“害怕的”； upset意为“不快的”；shy意为“害羞的”；excited意为“兴奋的”。根据“But then I thought as long as the idea was helpful， it didn’t matter whose idea it was.”可 知，安东尼最初知道自己的想法被别人采用时应是感到不快。故选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 34 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确 形式。 I enjoy reading books. This habit has greatly benefited me. Last year, I read the book The Beauty in Life.The book contains many 41. _______ （story） about life and love. The one that interests me the most is “Direction”.The story tells us 42. __________ （believe） that we can achieve 43. ________ （succeed） as long as we keep working towards our goals. stories to believe success 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 35 All of 44. ____ （we） can make efforts to change our lives for the 45. ______ （better）.Take myself as 46. ____ example. When I was a little boy, I had little talent for 47. ________ （play） the piano. But I kept practising every day. Until now, I 48. _________________ （learn） it for 8 years. I 49. _______ （pass） the Grade 8 Piano Exam this year. It is 50. ______ （real） amazing! I was so proud 51. ___ myself. No matter who you are and whether you are talented 52. ___ not, life is full of possibilities. Being successful is not about where you start, 53. ____ about how far you are willing to go. So, believe in 54. _________________ （you） all the time, and you 55. ________ （be） excellent one day.#1.3 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要通过作者的阅读经历和个人实践，阐述了“坚持 目标就能收获成功”的道理。 us better an playing have learnt/learned passed really of or but yourself/yourselves will be 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 41. _______ stories 【解析】考查名词。句意为：这本书包含许多关于生活和爱的故事。根据many可 知，这里要用可数名词story的复数形式。故填stories。 42. __________ to believe 【解析】考查动词。句意为：这个故事告诉我们要相信只要我们朝着目标不断努 力，我们就能取得成功。tell sb to do sth是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”， 故填to believe。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 37 43. ________ success 【解析】考查名词。achieve是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，succeed的名词形式 是success，在此处作不可数名词，故填success。 44. ____ us 【解析】考查代词。句意为：我们所有人都可以努力让我们的生活有所好转。根 据of可知，后面接代词宾格，故填us。 45. ______ better 【解析】考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处为固定搭配for the better意为“有所 好转”，故填better。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 38 46. ____ an 【解析】考查冠词。句意为：以我自己为例。“take... as an example”是固定短语， 表示“以……为例”。故填an。 47. ________ playing 【解析】考查动词。句意为：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我在弹钢琴方面没有什 么天赋。for是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。故填playing。 48. _________________ have learnt/learned 【解析】考查动词。句意为：直到现在，我已经学了8年了。根据Until now和for 8 years可知，这里要用现在完成时；主语为I，故填have learnt/learned。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 39 49. _______ passed 【解析】考查动词。句意为：今年我通过了钢琴八级考试。这里描述过去发生的 动作，要用一般过去时。故填passed。 50. ______ really 【解析】考查副词。这里需要用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式是really。故填 really。 51. ___ of 【解析】考查介词。句意为：我为自己感到非常骄傲。be proud of表示“为……感 到骄傲”。故填of。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 40 52. ___ or 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：无论你是谁，无论你是否有天赋，生活都充满 了可能性。“whether... or not”意为“无论是否……”。故填or。 53. ____ but 【解析】考查连词。“not... but...”是固定搭配，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 41 54. _________________ yourself/yourselves 【解析】考查代词。句意为：所以，一直相信你（们）自己，总有一天你（们） 会变得优秀。believe in oneself表示“相信某人自己”；这里表示相信你（们）自己， 故填yourself/yourselves。 55. ________ will be 【解析】考查动词。根据one day可知，这里表示将来的动作，要用一般将来时。 故填will be。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 42 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2025浙江杭州期中]#1.1.1 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 43 My Perfect Weekend in Lake District National Park First things first: I LOVE Lake District National Park! Saturday, 18th May We started from Windermere.Near it is England’s largest lake, Lake Windermere.My parents took a walk along the lake while I took a motorboat on it.After lunch, we went to Windermere Jetty Museum, where we learnt about boating history. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 It is England’s largest national park. I visited three famous places in the park with my family and we enjoyed the beauty of nature. Things I prepared ·A raincoat for changeable weather ·A coffee cup for hot takeaway drinks ·A map to avoid getting lost In Ambleside, Bridge House is a hot place.It’s a 17th-century stone house.Of course, we didn’t miss it! My favourite part of the trip was the visit to Grasmere, the home of the famous writer William Wordsworth.We visited the world- famous Grasmere Gingerbread Shop which opened in 1854.I bought delicious gingerbread as gifts for my friends. 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者和家人周末度假的经历。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 45 56.Which is the correct order of the writer’s visit?( ) B A.Grasmere→Windermere→Ambleside B.Windermere→Ambleside→Grasmere C.Grasmere→Ambleside→Windermere D.Windermere→Grasmere→Ambleside 【解析】细节理解题。根据右栏每段首句可知，选项B符合题意。故选B项。 57.What did the writer do in Grasmere?( ) D A.Took a motorboat. B.Visited a museum. C.Saw a stone house. D.Went to a food shop. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We visited the world-famous Grasmere Gingerbread Shop which opened in 1854.”可知，作者去了食品店。故选D项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 46 58.What might the text be?( ) C A.A travel map. B.A travel plan. C.Travel notes. D.Travel photos. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“I visited three famous places in the park with my family and we enjoyed the beauty of nature.”及右栏内容可知，文章可能是旅行 笔记。故选C项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 47 B [2025安徽宿州期中]A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking （哽噎） in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the internet. In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck （卡住） in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 48 But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich manoeuvre （海姆立克急救法）.Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms Howa, who taught them the Heimlich manoeuvre during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what happened.But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 Hunter said he wasn’t interested in Ms Howa’s class because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.”#1.6 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了亨特在学校餐厅用餐时，帮助他的朋友摆 脱了窒息危险的故事。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 59.Why did Hunter laugh with his friends?( ) B A.Because Jackson was telling jokes. B.Because he thought Jackson was joking. C.Because Jackson looked very funny. D.Because he saw the food stuck in Jackson’s throat. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends.”可知选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 51 60.新考法│句意理解题 How do you understand the underlined sentence？( ) C A.Ms Howa went over to see what happened. B.Ms Howa didn’t believe Hunter saved Jackson. C.Ms Howa was happy with what Hunter did. D.Ms Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson. 【解析】句意理解题。根据“She was so proud of Hunter.”可知，她非常高兴看到 她的学生将她所教的内容付诸实践。故选C项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 52 61.What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?( ) B A.He wants to tell what Heimlich manoeuvre is. B.He wants to tell a story that a boy saved his friend. C.He wants to teach us not to play jokes while eating. D.He wants to teach us how to use the Heimlich manoeuvre. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 53 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者是想讲述亨特在学校餐厅用餐时帮助 他的朋友摆脱了窒息危险的故事。故选B项。 长难句分析 Ms Howa, who taught them the Heimlich manoeuvre during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what happened.霍瓦老师在她的健康 课上教过他们海姆立克急救法，她说当她听到所发生的事情时，她不敢相信自己 的耳朵。本句中的定语从句who taught them the Heimlich manoeuvre during her health class修饰 Ms Howa。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 54 C 新素材│自然奇观——塔克拉玛干沙漠 [2025江苏苏州期中]The Taklimakan Desert, known as the“Sea of Death”, is the biggest desert in China and the second largest shifting sand desert in the world. It covers about 330,000 square kilometres and now has a 3,046-kilometre- long sand-blocking belt around it. The belt is the longest in the world and is completed by planting desert poplar trees, red willows and so on. The project of building the sand-blocking belt faces many problems. As we all know, the desert is very large. It covers about 76% of Xinjiang’s desert area, 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 55 and its sand dunes （沙丘） are very tall, some reaching as high as 300 metres. So more time, money and effort are required. The dry climate add more challenges. There is only about 50 millimetres of rain in the desert each year, and over 2,500 millimetres of water are lost through evaporation （蒸发）.Because there is not enough water, plants are hard to grow. Another problem is that the Taklimakan Desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms in China. Even with these problems, finishing this sand-blocking belt is a big success. Experts say it is a great achievement in human history, and people’s hard work 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 pays off. The sand-blocking belt protects oases（areas with water and plants in the desert） from sandstorms, improves the local environment, and supports farming. It also shows China’s strong skills in managing large environmental projects. A local farmer said he was happy about the project and hoped it would continue to help fight desertification, the process of becoming a desert. In the coming years, Xinjiang will continue to expand the sand-blocking belt to bring more desert land back to life by 2030.#1.1.4 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠，以 及围绕它建设的世界上最长的阻沙防护带。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 62.How long is the sand-blocking belt around the Taklimakan Desert？( ) B A.330,000 km. B.3，046 km. C.300 km. D.2，500 km. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It covers about 330，000 square kilometres and now has a 3，046-kilometre-long sand-blocking belt around it.”可知选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 58 63.Which of the following is NOT a difficulty the project faces？ ( ) A A.The sand dunes in the desert get higher every day. B.The desert is so large that more efforts are needed. C.The desert is not wet enough for growing plants. D.The desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，文中并未提到沙漠中的沙丘一天比一天 高。故选A项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 59 64.新考法│词典释义题 What does the underlined word “expand” mean in Paragraph 4？ ( ) expand /ɪkˈspænd/ v. A.►To talk more about something. B.►To become larger in size， number or importance. C.►To have more business to make money. D.►To become greater in importance. B 【解析】词典释义题。根据最后一段的“In the coming years， Xinjiang will continue to expand the sand-blocking belt to bring more desert land back to life by 2030.”可知，此处指扩大。故选B项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 60 65.What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage？( ) C A.To discuss the problems in the Taklimakan Desert. B.To invite people to pay a visit to the Taklimakan Desert. C.To introduce the achievement in fighting desertification. D.To help more people in Xinjiang live much better than before. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“The belt is the longest in the world and is completed by planting desert poplar trees, red willows and so on.”以及全文信息 可知，本文主要介绍了中国为对抗沙漠化，围绕塔克拉玛干沙漠建设的世界上最 长的阻沙防护带的成就。故选C项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 61 D [2025河南郑州期中]①Do you like dancing？A lot of people take up dancing as an after-school hobby. In fact, people think dancing has been one of the best ways to fight bad feelings in recent years. ②When you dance, you move your body to different kinds of music, which helps your body make a lot of endorphins （内啡肽）, and that can make you feel relaxed and happy. ③Listening to music or doing sport can make us happy, but if we do them together, we will feel even happier. In a study, some German scientists tested 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 62 （测试） several groups of patients in three different situations： dancing to music, listening to music, riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the happiest. ④Dancing can bring people together too. Whether it’s the tango or any other dances, people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding, according to a scientific foundation. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 ⑤Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression （沮丧） often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps people focus more on the present moment and free their mind for a while. ⑥Lauren Helper, a social worker, said that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce （减轻） stress. She also said that dancing can be done in many ways, from moving around the house with a song to going out dancing with friends.“The important part is that it is fun.”#1.6 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了跳舞的诸多益处。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 66.新考法│开篇方式题 How does the writer start the passage？ ( ) C A.He tells a story. B.He gives an example. C.He asks a question. D.He tells the result of a study. 【解析】开篇方式题。根据第一段的“Do you like dancing？”可知作者以提问题 的方式展开叙述。故选C项。 67.What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study？ ( ) D A.Listening to music. B.Riding a bike. C.Playing basketball. D.Dancing to music. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知选D项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 65 68.How can dancing help people， according to the scientific foundation？ ( ) A A.Get closer to others. B.Forget bad feelings. C.Help make endorphins. D.Learn different types of music. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，跳舞可以拉近人们的关系。故选A项。 69.新考法│篇章结构题 What is the structure of the passage？ ( ) D A.①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B.①②/③/④⑤⑥ C.①②③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③④⑤⑥ 【解析】篇章结构题。第一段引出跳舞是一种与坏情绪做斗争的好方法的话题； 第二至六段介绍跳舞在各个方面的益处。故选D项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 66 70.What does the writer mainly talk about in the text？( ) C A.Communicating with others more. B.Getting more endorphins in daily life. C.Dancing—your way to happiness and health. D.Relaxing yourself by singing and moving. 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了跳舞可以给人带来健康和快乐，故选C项。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 67 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 [2025石家庄期中]Many social media posts （帖子） may let you believe that everyone is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is not possible. As a teenager, you probably hope to get good grades in exams or to win the most important basketball game, but it doesn’t often happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. But sadness can drive you to improve yourself next time. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 68 However, when people get into sadness for a long time and it starts to affect their lives, it’s called depression. You don’t want to get out of bed. You don’t feel like studying or going out with your friends. I remember the same feeling when my dog Rebel died in an accident. I remember that he followed me to school. Now he was gone, and I lost all interests to do anything. My parents told me dogs don’t live forever. What’s more, Rebel had a good life. If I had a good life, Rebel must be happy too. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 Depression is not a person’s mistake. It’s normal to feel sad sometimes. Many great people, like the comedy actor Jim Carrey, once got depressed. But you should know what to do to stop depression or make yourself less depressed. When you feel down, you must not keep yourself away from the world. Try to share your feelings with a family member or a good friend. Staying at home by yourself will make you more lonely. You should stand up, open the window, and throw away the sadness.#1.5 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文讨论了抑郁情绪的相关信息。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 71.What can sadness drive teenager to do? _______________________________________________________ Sadness can drive teenagers to improve themselves next time. 【解析】根据第二段的“Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. But sadness can drive you to improve yourself next time.”可知答案。 72.What happened to the writer after his dog died? _________________________________ He lost all interests to do anything. 【解析】根据第三段的“I remember that he followed me to school. Now he was gone, and I lost all interests to do anything.”可知，在作者的宠物狗死后，他失去 了做任何事情的兴趣。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 71 73.What does Jim Carrey’s example tell us? ____________________________________________________________________ Depression is not a person’s mistake and it’s normal to feel sad sometimes. 【解析】根据第四段的“Depression is not a person’s mistake. It’s normal to feel sad sometimes. Many great people, like the comedy actor Jim Carrey, once got depressed.”可知，这个例子告诉我们抑郁不是一个人的错，有时感到悲伤是正常的。 74.What shouldn’t people do when they feel down? _________________________________________________ They shouldn’t keep themselves away from the world. 【解析】根据最后一段的“When you feel down, you must not keep yourself away from the world.”可知，当人们情绪低落时，不应该把自己与世界隔离开来。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 72 75.新考向│开放性试题 What do you think depressed teenagers should do? _______________________________________________________________________ ___ They should share feelings with trusted ones and seek professional help if needed. 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 73 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 [2025邯郸永年区期中·改编]（Lucy and Mark are talking about some ways to help Mark’s mother.） Lucy: Hello, Mark! You look worried. 76. ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________ Mark: My mother looks unhappy these days. Lucy: 77. ___________________________________ What’s wrong （with you）?/What’s the trouble （with you）?/What’s the matter （with you）?/... Why does she look unhappy?/Why?/... 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 74 Mark: Because she always works hard. And sometimes she looks tired. Lucy: 78. _____________________________ Mark: No, I seldom chat with her. Lucy: Oh, I see. I think you should do something for her. Mark: But I don’t know what to do. Lucy: 79. ______________________________________________________________ _______ Mark: Sounds great. I’ll have a try. Lucy: You can also ask your dad to do something for her. For example, he can cook meals. Do you often chat with her?/... Why don’t you give your mother a gift?/Why not give your mother a gift?/... 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 75 Mark: Good idea.80. ______________________________ Lucy: You’re welcome. Thank you very much./Thanks./... 【补全对话·语篇导读】这是一段露西和马克的对话，两人探讨了如何帮助马克的 母亲。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 76 76. ____________________________________________________________________ ______________________ What’s wrong （with you）?/What’s the trouble （with you）?/What’s the matter （with you）?/... 【解析】根据“You look worried.”及“My mother looks unhappy these days.”可知， 此处询问马克担忧的原因。 77. ___________________________________ Why does she look unhappy?/Why?/... 【解析】根据“Because she always works hard. And sometimes she looks tired.” 可知空处询问马克的妈妈不开心的原因。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 77 78. _____________________________ Do you often chat with her?/... 【解析】根据答语“No, I seldom chat with her.”可知空处应是询问是否经常和她 聊天。 79. ____________________________________________________________________ Why don’t you give your mother a gift?/Why not give your mother a gift?/... 【解析】根据上文及下文“Sounds great. I’ll have a try.”可推知空处应该是一种帮 助妈妈的建议。 80. ______________________________ Thank you very much./Thanks./... 【解析】根据下句“You’re welcome.”可知，空处表示感谢。 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 78 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81.青少年在成长过程中难免会遇到一些困惑。下面是周迪的一些烦恼。假设你是 刘丽，请你根据提示内容，给你的朋友周迪写一封英文电子邮件，向他提出合理 的建议。 Problem： ·Lots of after-school classes ·Little free time ·... Advice： ·have a talk with ·... 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 79 注意：（1）短文应包括提示的所有信息（含需要补充的两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Zhou Di, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems in life.____ Best wishes! Yours, Liu Li 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 80 One possible version： Dear Zhou Di, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems in life. You tell me that you have to take many after-school classes so that you have little free time to do what you like. Why don’t you have a talk with your parents? I think they will understand you if they know your feelings. You can also make a good plan of your free time and discuss it with your parents. What’s more, in order to keep healthy, you’d better eat less junk food and do more sport every day. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 81 We all have problems in life. When we meet them, it’s a good idea to talk about them with others. I hope my advice will be helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Liu Li 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 $其中提优验收卷B卷第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one. mario fell down . and hurt his leg while running. Mario fell down and hurt his leg while running. Number two. how was . time these days? How is tom these days? Number three. my sister . likes calligraphy. my sister likes collection phy. Number four. maybe you . could call them first. Maybe you could call him first. Number five. how high . is the mountain? How high is the mountain? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话。回答第六小题。Do you have the same hobby . as your brother paul? Yes, we both like reading poems. Do you have the . same hobby? Is your brother paul? Yes, we both like reading poems. Question number six. what's . pause brothers hobby? What's paul's brothers hobby? 请听第二组对话，回答第七小题。Kalama is the highest mountain in . the world. sure. IT . is coma. Luna is the highest mountain . in the world. sure. IT is. Question number seven, what are the speakers talking about? What are the speakers talking about? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九小题。What's wrong with you? I have a favor for two days. I think you've got a cold nowadays. Many people get sick because of the cold weather. What should I do? I'll give you some medicine. Take a break from work and come back for . a check two days later. Okay, thank you. What's wrong with you? I have a fever for two days. I think you've got a cold nowadays. Many people get sick because of the cold weather. What should I do? I'll give you some medicine. Take a break from work and come back for a check two days later. OK, thank you. Question number eight, what's wrong with the woman? What's wrong with the woman? Question number nine. when will . the woman come back for a check? When will the woman come back for a check? 请听第四组对话，回答第10至12小题。What sport do you like, john? I like some kinds of sport, such as playing football and writing, but I like mountain climbing. Best many people like IT, but I think it's really . dangerous. Many climbers risk their lives to do IT. One of the main reasons is that people want to chAllenge themselves. They are great. By the way, what do your parents think of your hobby? They also like mountain lining. We often climb together. What sport do you like? john? I like some kinds of sport, such as playing football and writing, but I like mountain climbing. best. Many people like IT, but I think it's really dangerous. Many climbers risk their lives to do IT. One of the main reasons is that people want to chAllenge themselves. They are great. By the way, what do your parents think of your hobby? They also like mountain lining. We often client together. Question number ten. what sport . does john like best? What sport does john like best? Question number eleven. how does . the girl like john's favorite sport? How does the girl like john's . favourite sport? Question number twelve. what can . we learn from the conversation? What can we learn from the conversation? 请听第五组对话，回答第13至15小题。Look how nice everything is. Yes. the wild flowers, Green grass and clean river. I'll go and stand by the small bridge and please . take a picture of me. No problem. This river used to be dirty many years ago. really, but now I think . I can stay on the bridge and fish. Look, there are so many wild vegetables under the trees. I'd like to cook them together with a fish. But don't you see the sign over there? We can't make . fire here. All right, let's take the fish on the wild vegetables home and cook them this evening. No problem. Oh. I feel hungry. I just had a hot dog for lunch. Look how nice everything is. Yes. the wild flowers, Green grass and clean river. I'll go and stand by the small bridge and please . take a picture of me. No problem. This river used to be dirty many . years ago, really. but now I think I can stay on the bridge and fish. Look, there are so many wild vegetables under the trees. I'd like to cook them together with the fish. But don't you see the sign over there? We can't make fire here. All right, let's take the fish on the wild vegetables home and cook them this evening. No problem. Oh. I feel hungry. I just had a hot dog for lunch. Question number thirteen, where does the woman want to stand? Where does the woman want to stand? Question number fourteen, what does the sign probably mean? What does the sign probably mean? Question number fifteen. when does . the conversation probably take place? When does the conversation probably take place? 请听第六组对话，回答第16至18小题。Hi, Steve. We're doing a survey of students after school activities. Can you help us and answer . some . questions? sure. okay. Do you often play school after school? Yes, I play basketball all on monday and thursday. I play volleyball on tuesday and football . on friday. What about wednesday? Oh, I don't play sport on wednesday. I go to the drum club. I see. Do you often read in the evening? Yes, I often read ancient chinese poems. What about T, V? Do you often watch T, V in the evening? Well, I always watched the evening news at seven o'clock. Sometimes I finished my homework early so I can watch a football match on T. V. Hi Steve. We're doing a survey of students after school activities. Can you help us and answer . some . questions? sure. okay. Do you often play school after school? Yes, I play baskett ball on monday and thursday. I play volleyball on tuesday and football . on friday. What about wednesday? Oh, I don't play sport on wednesday. I go to the drum club. I see. Do you often read in the evening? Yes, I often read ancient chinese poems. What about T, V? Do you often watch T, V in the evening? Well, I always watched the evening news at seven o'clock. Sometimes I finish my homework girly, so I can watch a football match on T, V. Question number sixteen, how often does Steve play . ball games? How often . does Steve playing ball games? Question number seventeen, what kind of books does the boy often read in the evening? What kind of books does the boy often read in the evening? Question number eighteen, when does Steve watch the evening news? When does Steve watch the evening news? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21小题。Hello, i'm john. I'm going to say something about Spencer west. Penser west was born on january seventh, one thousand nine hundred eighty one. He liked to take risks. He wanted to be a great climber. When he was just five years old, he lost both of his legs because of sickness, but the little boy didn't give up. He got to the top of africa's highest mountain in june two thousand twelve. The mountain is about five thousand eight hundred ninety five meters high. His best friends, David Johnson and alex meers, climbed with him together. With the help of them, Spencer west climb to the mountain with his hands. He is really a great in hardworking man. Hello, i'm john. I'm going to say something about Spencer west. Penser west was born on january seventh, one thousand nine hundred and eighty one. He liked to take risks. He wanted to be a great car. When he was just five years old, he lost both of his legs because of sickness, but the little boy didn't give up. He got to the top of africa's highest mountain in june two thousand twelve. The mountain is about five thousand eight hundred ninety five meters high. His best friends, David Johnson and alex meers, climbed with him together. With the help of them, sponsor west climbed the mountain with his hands. He is really a great and hardworking man. Question number one, what did spend our west lose when . he was five? What did spend . our west lose when he was five? Question number twenty. when did Spencer . west get to the top of africa's highest mountain? When did spend our west get to the top of africa's highest mountain? Question number twenty one, how many people client the mountain with Spencer west? How many people climbed the mountain with sponsor west? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25小题。I'm Nancy. I love my parents and they love me too, but sometimes their love gives me much pressure. I'm already fifteen in the eyes of my parents. However, i'm still a baby. They never allow me to hang out with my friends. They worry that I may learn something bad. Every sunday. They go to the football training centre with me. Although IT is only five minutes walk from my home, once I saw my mother reading my diary, I was angry, but SHE didn't think IT was a big deal. I talked about my problems with my best friend, but I learned SHE had the same problems. I'm Nancy. I love my parents and they love me too, but sometimes their love gives me much pressure. I'm already fifteen in the eyes of my parents. However, i'm still a baby. They never allow me to hang out with my friends. They worry that I may learn something bad. Every sunday. They go to the football training centre with me. Although IT is only five minutes walk from my home, once I saw my mother reading my diary, I was angry, but SHE didn't think IT was a big deal. I talked about my problems with my best friend, but I learned SHE had the same problems. Question number twenty two, how old is Nancy? How old is Nancy? Question number twenty three, how often does Nancy practice football? How often does Nancy practice football? Question number twenty four, why was Nancy angry? Why was Nancy angry? Question number twenty five, who did Nancy tell her problems too? Who did Nancy tell her problems too? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Dear students, do you need to relax? Here are some relaxing activities for you at our school. First, you can take dance lessons every monday, miss yang will teach you swing dance. Second, you can grow plants in the space near the library, and you can take care of them in your free time. Third, we will organize art festivals in june and october every year. You can join in and enjoy yourselves. Then fourth, there will be a football club. The club meets every wednesday. Fifth, we are setting up advice day for you to communicate with your friends about everything. Which activity are you interested in? We hope you can have fun. Dear students, do you need to relax? Here are some relaxing activities for you at our school. First, you can take dance lessons. Every monday, miss Young will teach you swing dance. Second, you can grow plants in the space near the library, and you can take care of them in your free time. Third, we will organize art festivals in june and october every year. You can enjoy in and enjoy yourselves. Then fourth, there will be a football club. The club meets every wednesday. Fifth, we are setting up advice day for you to communicate with your friends about everything. Which activity are you interested in? We hope you can have fun.