期末语法总结（知识清单）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

人教版英语五年级上册语法点及例句 1. I like +doing 喜欢做某事(经常做) l like reading books. 我喜欢看书。 2.like to do 喜欢做某事(偶尔做) I like to read books. 我喜欢看书。 3.enjoy+doing喜欢做某事 I enjoy reading books.我喜欢看书。 4.be good at+名词/doing 擅长做某事 I am good at swimming.我擅长于游泳。 5.do well in+名词/doing擅长做某事 He does well in swimming. 他擅长于游泳。 6 .some表示一些,通常用于肯定句 There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有些书。 7.any用于否定句和疑问句 There are not any books on the desk.桌子上没有些书。 8.play+球类(球类前无the) I often play football after school. 我放学后经常踢球。 9. play the +琴类(琴类前有the) He often plays the pipa on the weekend. 他经常周末弹琵琶。 10.can+动词原型 He can play the pipa.他会弹琵琶。 11.doesn't+动词原型 He doesn't play football on Saturdays.他星期六不踢球。 12.Let's +动词原型 Let's sing songs. 让我们唱歌。 13.He/She often+动词三单 He often goes to the park on the weekend. 他经常周末去公园。 14. 提问 What's +介词短语? 问某处有某物. What's in the classroom? 教室里有什么? 回答 用 There be句型 There are some desks and chairs.教室里有桌子和椅子。 15.would like +名词 ，意思是想吃什么或者喝什么. I would like some salad. 我想吃些沙拉。 16.on+星期 表示在星期几 on Monday/ Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday 17.on the weekend表示在周末 18. in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon在中午 in the evening在晚上 19.A be far from B.A离B远。 My home is not far from the school.我家离学校不远。 20.people/fish/sheep单复数一样 21.可数名词不能以原型出现 22. 用某种语言说用speak speak English/Chinese 23..主格 l/she/he/they/it 主格在句子中做主语 24.宾格 me/her/him/them/it 宾格放介词和动词后 25.形物 my/her/his/ their/its 形物放名词前表示这个东西是谁的 26,名物mine/hers/his/theirs/its 名物=形物+名词 27.America=the USA 美国 28.England= the UK 英国 29. 动词三单+es watches/does/goes/washes 30.名词复数+es的单词有 sandwiches/tomatoes/potatoes 31.动词ing 双写尾字母的有 swimming/ running/shopping 32.sport通常以复数sports出现 I often play sports after school.我放学后经常运动。 33. next +时间是一般将来时的标志 如 next week/month/year 34. 一般将来时: 主语+will+动词原型 35 .频率副词通常放动词前 频率副词: usually/often/sometimes/never 36 .a tall tree 高树 a high mountain 高山 a tall building 高大建筑物 37.some/many/a lot of+名词复数 38.What+a/an +形容词+名词! (感叹句)What a nice photo! 多么漂亮的照片! 39.on the mountain在山上 in the forest在森林里 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $