Unit 3 Growing Up 预习学案 2025-2026学年 人教版八年级英语下册
2026-01-21
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摘要:
该初中英语学习任务单聚焦“成长”主题,涵盖核心短语(基础与拓展)、重点语法(现在完成时等)及词语变形。以基础短语积累为起点,进阶至拓展短语,衔接语法规则与构词法,构建从语言输入到输出的学习支架。
资料以“成长”为真实语境,分层短语积累助力语言能力提升,语法规则结合成长体验培养思维品质,构词法学习强化学习能力。预习练习涵盖短语、词形、句型转换,参考答案解析详尽,有效引导学生自主预习,落实核心素养发展。
内容正文:
人教版 2024 八年级下册 Unit 3 Growing Up 预习学案
一、核心短语积累
A 部分(基础核心短语)
(1) 经历成长的烦恼(侧重成长体验)
(2) 独立完成作业
(3) 学会照顾自己(2 种表达)
(4) 理解父母的辛苦
(5) 制定成长计划
(6) 克服成长中的困难
(7) 培养独立思考能力
(8) 从错误中吸取教训
(9) 与父母沟通想法
(10) 承担家庭责任
(11) 实现成长目标
(12) 适应青春期变化
(13) 尊重他人的成长节奏
(14) 分享成长故事
(15) 树立正确的价值观
(16) 主动承担家务
(17) 学会自我约束
(18) 为未来做准备
(19) 在成长中进步
(20) 感谢父母的陪伴与教导
(21) 勇敢面对成长挑战
(22) 培养责任感与担当
B 部分(拓展进阶短语)
(1) 因成长收获独立与自信 / 因挫折感到迷茫
(2) 认真倾听父母的建议 / 因误解与父母产生隔阂
(3) 因突破自我而倍感自豪 / 因逃避困难而停滞不前
(4) 在成长中学会感恩 / 在陪伴中共同成长(2 种表达)
(5) 敢于直面成长中的不足
(6) 不让父母为自己的成长担忧
(7) 对自己的成长严格要求,追求进步
(8) 像榜样一样传递积极的成长态度
(9) 纠正 “成长就是随心所欲” 的错误认知
(10) 做关于未来职业的成长规划(2 种表达);决定参与志愿服务提升自我(2 种表达)
(11) 因坚持努力而实现成长突破 / 因轻言放弃而留下遗憾
(12) 主动反思成长中的问题,相信能变得更优秀
(13) 以自己的成长蜕变为骄傲(2 种表达)
(14) 也愿意鼓励他人勇敢成长,传递温暖(2 种进阶表达)
(15) 比之前更懂得责任与担当 / 在独立能力上取得显著进步
(16) 和同学一起交流成长感悟,共同进步
二、重点语法预习(单元核心语法)
1.现在完成时表成长经历与影响(核心语法)
a. 基础例句:我已经学会了照顾自己,不再让父母担心。
b. 进阶例句:他从错误中吸取了很多教训,变得更加成熟稳重。
c. 易错点:现在完成时与 already、yet、ever、never、since、for 等标志词连用;描述具体成长事件用一般过去时,强调对现在的影响用现在完成时,不可混用时态标志词(如 yesterday 和 since)。
2.as 引导时间状语从句(表 “随着”,结合成长变化)
a. 基础例句:随着我慢慢长大,我越来越理解父母的用心。
b. 拓展例句:随着我们能力的提升,我们可以承担更多家庭责任。
c. 易错点:as 引导从句时,从句动作与主句动作同时进行;不可与 when、while 混淆,when 可接短暂性 / 延续性动词,while 仅接延续性动词。
3.形容词 / 副词比较级表成长变化(强调 “更……”)
a. 基础例句:我比去年更独立了,能自己安排学习和生活。
b. 进阶例句:她现在思考问题比以前更全面,学会了多角度分析。
c. 易错点:单音节词比较级加 - er(如 tall-taller),多音节词前加 more(如 independent-more independent);不规则变化(good-better、well-better)需牢记,不可混用比较级构成规则。
4.情态动词 could/would 表过去能力与意愿(结合过去成长经历)
a. 基础例句:我小时候不会自己做饭,现在能独立完成一顿饭菜。
b. 拓展例句:他以前不愿意和父母沟通,现在会主动分享想法。
c. 易错点:could 表过去能力,与 be able to 相比,could 侧重 “天生具备的能力”,be able to 侧重 “通过努力获得的能力”;would 表过去习惯性意愿,区别于 used to 表 “过去习惯性动作”。
三、词语变形积累(附构词法)
(1) grow v.(成长;种植)- n.(成长);adj.(成熟的)
(2) independent adj.(独立的)- n.(独立性);adv.(独立地)
(3) responsible adj.(负责的)- n.(责任);adv.(负责地)
(4) understand v.(理解)- n.(理解);adj.(善解人意的)
(5) polite adj.(礼貌的)- adv.(礼貌地);n.(礼貌)
(6) decide v.(决定)- n.(决定);adj.(果断的)
(7) overcome v.(克服)- 过去式______- 过去分词________(不规则变化)
(8) learn v.(学习;吸取)- 过去式______- 过去分词________(不规则变化)
(9) realize v.(实现;意识到)- 过去式______- 过去分词________(规则变化)
(10) quick adj.(快速的)- adv.(快速地);比较级(更快地)
(11) wise adj.(明智的)- n.(智慧);adv.(明智地)
(12) happy adj.(快乐的)- 比较级________(更快乐);n.________(幸福)
(13) communicate v.(沟通)- n.(沟通);adj.(善于沟通的)
(14) develop v.(培养;发展)- n.(发展;成长);adj.(发展中的)
(15) mistake n./v.(错误;误解)- adj.________(错误的);搭配 learn from ________(从错误中学习)
4、 预习小练习
(一)根据句意及汉语提示完成短语(每空 1 分,共 5 分)
(1) We should ________ ________ ________(从错误中吸取教训)and become better in growing up.
(2) She has ________ ________ ________(学会照顾自己)since she went to middle school.
(3) It’s important for us to ________ ________ ________(承担家庭责任)and make our parents relaxed.
(4) He tried his best to ________ ________ ________(克服困难)in his growth.
(5) We should ________ ________ ________(与父母沟通)our thoughts and avoid misunderstandings.
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空(每空 1 分,共 5 分)
(1) His ________(grow)experience tells us that we should be brave to face challenges.
(2) She is more ________(independent)than before and can finish homework by herself.
(3) We have ________(overcome)many difficulties since we started junior high school.
(4) He made an important ________(decide)to take part in volunteer activities to improve himself.
(5) We should communicate ________(effective)with our parents to understand each other.
(三)句型转换(每空 1 分,共 5 分)
(1) I have learned to look after myself.(改为一般疑问句)________ you ________ to look after yourself?
(2) As I grow up, I understand my parents better.(改为同义句)________ ________ ________, I understand my parents better.
(3) He overcame the difficulty last month.(用现在完成时改写)He ________ ________ the difficulty.
(4) She is independent. Her sister is more independent.(合并为一句)Her sister is ________ ________ than her.
(5) We should take responsibility for our family.(改为祈使句)________ ________ for our family.
五、参考答案与解析
(一)核心短语答案
A 部分
(1) experience the troubles of growing up
(2) finish homework independently
(3) learn to look after oneself;learn to take care of oneself
(4) understand parents’ hard work
(5) make a growth plan
(6) overcome difficulties in growing up
(7) develop the ability of independent thinking
(8) learn a lesson from mistakes
(9) communicate ideas with parents
(10) take on family responsibilities
(11) achieve growth goals
(12) adapt to adolescent changes
(13) respect others’ growth rhythm
(14) share growth stories
(15) establish correct values
(16) take the initiative to do housework
(17) learn self-discipline
(18) prepare for the future
(19) make progress in growing up
(20) thank parents for their company and guidance
(21) face growth challenges bravely
(22) cultivate a sense of responsibility and commitment
B 部分
(1) gain independence and confidence from growth;feel confused due to setbacks
(2) listen to parents’ suggestions carefully;have estrangement with parents due to misunderstanding
(3) feel extremely proud for surpassing oneself;stand still for avoiding difficulties
(4) learn to be grateful in growth;grow together in companionship
(5) dare to face up to shortcomings in growth
(6) not let parents worry about one’s growth
(7) be strict with oneself in growth and pursue progress
(8) convey a positive attitude towards growth like a role model
(9) correct the wrong perception that "growing up means doing whatever one wants"
(10) make a growth plan for future career;decide on a growth plan for future career;decide to take part in volunteer activities to improve oneself;make a decision to take part in volunteer activities to improve oneself
(11) achieve growth breakthroughs by persistent efforts;leave regrets for giving up easily
(12) take the initiative to reflect on problems in growth and believe one can become better
(13) be proud of one’s growth transformation;take pride in one’s growth transformation
(14) also be willing to encourage others to grow bravely and convey warmth;as well as be willing to encourage others to grow bravely and convey warmth
(15) understand responsibility and commitment better than before;make remarkable progress in independent ability
(16) exchange growth insights with classmates and make progress together
(二)词语变形答案与解析
(1) growth(名词,如 growth experience);mature(形容词,修饰人,如 a mature teenager)。构词法:grow 变名词去 w 加 - th,mature 为特殊变形,无固定后缀。
(2) independence(名词,常用搭配 develop independence);independently(副词,修饰动词,如 finish independently)。构词法:independent 变名词去 t 加 - ence,变副词加 - ly。
(3) responsibility(名词,如 take responsibility);responsibly(副词,如 act responsibly)。构词法:responsible 变名词去 e 加 - ibility,变副词加 - ly。
(4) understanding(名词,不可数,如 mutual understanding);understanding(形容词,如有 an understanding parent);
(5) politely(副词,修饰动词 communicate);politeness(名词,如 show politeness);
(6) decision(名词,可数,如 make a decision);decisive(形容词,如 a decisive person)。
(7) overcame;overcome(不规则变化);
(8) learned/learnt;learned/learnt(规则 / 不规则均可);
(9) realized;realized(规则变化加 - ed)。overcome 常见搭配 overcome difficulties,learn from 表 “从…… 学习”。
(10) quickly(副词);quicker(比较级,单音节词加 - er);
(11) wisdom(名词,如 wisdom in growth);wisely(副词,如 decide wisely);
(12) happier(比较级,变 y 为 i 加 - er);happiness(名词)。
(13) communication(名词,如 effective communication);communicative(形容词,如 a communicative student)。提示:communicate 为不及物动词,常与 with 连用。
(14) development(名词,如 personal development);developing(形容词,如 a developing ability)。提示:develop 常见搭配 develop a habit、develop skills。
(15) mistaken(形容词,如 mistaken ideas);mistakes。搭配:learn from mistakes(从错误中学习),mistake 为可数名词,用复数表泛指。
(三)预习小练习答案与解析
根据句意及汉语提示完成短语
(1) learn a lesson from mistakes。解析:固定搭配 learn a lesson from 表 “从…… 吸取教训”,mistakes 用复数表泛指各类错误。
(2) learned to look after herself。解析:since 引导从句,主句用现在完成时;learn to do sth. 表 “学会做某事”,主语为 she,反身代词用 herself。
(3) take on family responsibilities。解析:take on 表 “承担”,responsibilities 用复数表泛指多项家庭责任。
(4) overcome the difficulties。解析:overcome 为及物动词,后接宾语,the difficulties 特指成长中遇到的困难。
(5) communicate with parents。解析:communicate with sb. 表 “与某人沟通”,为固定搭配。
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1) growth。解析:形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词,grow 的名词形式为 growth。
(2) independent。解析:more 后接形容词原级,构成多音节词比较级,表 “更独立的”。
(3) overcome。解析:since 引导从句,主句用现在完成时,overcome 的过去分词为 overcome。
(4) decision。解析:形容词 important 后接名词,decide 的名词形式为 decision;注意原句中 “a important” 应为 “an important”。
(5) effectively。解析:修饰动词 communicate,用 effective 的副词形式 effectively。
句型转换
(1) Have;learned。解析:现在完成时的一般疑问句,将助动词 have 提前,后接动词过去分词 learned。
(2) With my growth。解析:as 引导的时间状语从句,可替换为 with 复合结构作伴随状语。
(3) has overcome。解析:现在完成时结构为 “has/have + 过去分词”,主语为 he,用 has;去掉原句过去时间标志词 last month。
(4) more independent。解析:合并为比较句,independent 为多音节词,比较级为 more independent。
(5) Take responsibility。解析:含情态动词 should 的句子改为祈使句,直接用动词原形开头。
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