每日(2026.1.20日)语法填空练习（含翻译与核心词汇背诵）-2026届高考英语一轮复习

2026.1.20日高三每日语法填空练习（含翻译与核心词汇背诵） 语法填空1 （上海浦东川沙超级大桥完成毫米级精度转体，创下中国基建新里程碑） An “air ballet” unfolded in Pudong, Shanghai, on the night of January 8. The continuous beam of the Chuansha Super Major Bridge, 1.______________(weigh) about 10,000 tonnes, completed a 60-degree rotation with millimeter-level precision under the traction of four intelligent jacks, 2._______________(successful) spanning the operational maglev line and Yingbin Expressway. This high-difficulty construction, 3._____________ lasted only one hour, marked another milestone in China’s infrastructure history 4.________________ the country’s first large-span bridge rotation over an operational high-speed maglev line. The key project of the second phase of the Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Railway (Taicang to Situan section) 5._____________(construct) by China Construction Eighth Engineering Bureau and managed by Shanghai State Railway Construction Management Company. The rotation, 6.______________(accomplish) at 11:30 p.m. on January 8, signifies crucial progress in the railway’s construction and lays 7._______________ solid foundation for subsequent track-laying work. 8._____________(address) challenges like zero interference to maglev operations and high precision requirements, the project team adopted an 9.______________(innovation) construction plan: “symmetrical cantilever casting along the maglev line first, then clockwise rotation into place.” This approach significantly reduced overhead cross-line construction time and minimized disruptions to existing traffic. Equipped with customized 100,000-kN spherical hinges and intelligent dynamic control 10._____________(system), the rotation achieved an axis deviation of less than 5 millimeters and a closure error within 2 millimeters. 语法填空2 （牙周炎危害远超牙龈炎症，抗菌光动力疗法提供新解决方案） Periodontitis （牙周炎）, an oral issue 1.___________ may seem like mere gum inflammation, 2._______________(affect) the health of nearly half of the global adult population. Beyond leading to tooth loss, it is 3._____________(close) linked to various systemic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and even cognitive dysfunction. According to the World Health Organization, severe periodontal diseases are estimated 4._____________(affect) more than 1 billion cases worldwide and the main risk factors for periodontal disease are poor oral hygiene and tobacco use. Patients often ask what other effective methods exist “besides uncomfortable scaling and root planing.” This points to a core challenge: complex structures such as deep periodontal pockets and furcation areas create hard-to-reach refuges for bacteria. In these “hidden corners,” pathogens are difficult to clean thoroughly 5.______________(use) traditional methods. Meanwhile, if systemic medication is employed, it can easily lead to drug 6._______________(resistant) and side effects. 7.______________(break) this impasse, we must overcome the “fortress” that 8.____________(bacterium) rely on: biofilm. This layer firmly shelters bacteria, rendering drugs ineffective. Fortunately, antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT), a strategy combining ancient wisdom 9.____________ modern technology, offers 10.____________ new perspective. 语法填空3 （世界经济论坛聚焦可持续发展，中国以绿色转型贡献方案） Under the theme of “A Spirit of Dialogue” at the World Economic Forum’s 56th Annual Meeting in Davos, the global community is focusing on the core challenge of achieving prosperity while 1.________________(respect) planetary boundaries. In this context, China has committed 2._____________ green development, deeply 3.______________(integrate) ecological protection with economic growth through industrial low-carbon transitions, technology-driven management, and multilateral cooperation. Meanwhile, the country is not only advancing its dual carbon goals but also offering 4.______________ Chinese solution to the world’s 5.______________(sustain) development. In 2025, China’s total electricity consumption 6.______________(surpass) 10 trillion kilowatt-hours for the first time, making it the world’s 7._______________(large) consumer of electricity by a single nation, double the U.S.’ annual consumption. This growth underscores China’s rapid industrial development and 8.______________(it) shift toward more sustainable energy sources. China’s power system is undergoing a significant transformation, with a strong emphasis on clean, low-carbon energy. By November 2025, renewable sources such as wind and solar 9._____________(see) significant growth, 10._____________ installed wind and photovoltaic power generation capacity reaching 1.76 billion kilowatts, an increase of 34 percent compared to the previous year. 参考答案1 1. weighing 2. successfully 3. which 4. as 5. was constructed 6. accomplished 7. a 8. To address 9. innovative 10. systems 参考翻译1 1 月 8 日晚，一场 “空中芭蕾” 在上海浦东精彩上演。 重达约 1 万吨的川沙超级大桥连续梁，在四台智能千斤顶的牵引下，以毫米级精度完成 60 度转体，成功跨越运营中的磁浮线与迎宾高速。 这项仅耗时 1 小时的高难度施工，作为中国首次在运营高速磁浮线上进行的大跨度桥梁转体工程，创下了中国基建史上的又一个里程碑。 沪苏通铁路二期（太仓至四团段）的这项重点工程，由中国建筑第八工程局承建、上海国铁建设管理有限公司负责管理。 此次转体于 1 月 8 日晚间 11 时 30 分顺利完成，标志着该铁路建设取得关键性进展，为后续铺轨作业奠定了坚实基础。 为应对不对磁浮运营造成任何干扰、高精度要求等诸多挑战，项目团队采用了一项创新性施工方案 ——“先沿磁浮线对称悬臂浇筑，再顺时针转体就位”。 该方案大幅缩短了高空跨线施工时长，最大限度降低了对既有交通的影响。凭借定制化的 10 万吨级球铰与智能动态控制系统，此次转体实现了轴线偏差小于 5 毫米、合龙误差控制在 2 毫米以内的高精度目标。 高三重点词汇1 1. unfold v. 展开；上演 2. beam n. （桥梁的）梁 3. tonne n. 吨（=metric ton） 4. rotation n. 旋转；转体 5. precision n. 精确；精准度 6. traction n. 牵引；拉力 7. span v. 跨越；横跨 8. milestone n. 里程碑 9. infrastructure n. 基础设施 10. construct v. 建造；修建 11. manage v. 管理；负责 12. signify v. 意味着；标志 13. crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 14. lay a solid foundation for 为…… 奠定坚实基础 15. subsequent adj. 随后的；后来的 16. address v. 应对；处理 17. interference n. 干扰；干涉 18. requirement n. 要求；必要条件 19. adopt v. 采用；采纳 20. innovation n. 创新 → innovative adj. 创新的；革新的 21. symmetrical adj. 对称的 22. cantilever n. 悬臂 23. cast v. 浇筑；铸造 24. clockwise adj./adv. 顺时针的 / 地 25. minimize v. 使最小化；最大限度减少 26. disruption n. 扰乱；中断 27. equip v. 配备；装备 28. customized adj. 定制的 29. dynamic adj. 动态的 30. deviation n. 偏差；偏离 31. closure n. 合龙；闭合 32. error n. 误差；错误 参考答案2 1. that/which 2. affects 3. closely 4. to affect 5. using 6. resistance 7. To break 8. bacteria 9. with 10. a 参考翻译2 牙周炎，一种看似只是牙龈发炎的口腔问题，影响着全球近半数成年人的健康。除了会导致牙齿脱落外，它还与糖尿病、心血管疾病甚至认知功能障碍等多种全身性疾病密切相关。 据世界卫生组织统计，全球重度牙周病患者预计超过 10 亿例，而牙周病的主要风险因素是口腔卫生状况不佳和吸烟。 患者们经常会问，“除了令人不适的洗牙和根面平整术之外”，还有哪些有效的治疗方法。这指出了一个核心难题：牙周深袋、根分叉区等复杂结构，会成为细菌难以被清除的 “藏身之处”。在这些 “隐蔽角落” 里，使用传统方法很难将病原体彻底清除。同时，若采用全身性药物治疗，则极易引发耐药性与副作用。 为了打破这一僵局，我们必须攻克细菌赖以生存的 “堡垒”—— 生物膜。这层薄膜会牢牢庇护细菌，导致药物失效。幸运的是，抗菌光动力疗法（aPDT）这一融合了古老智慧与现代技术的疗法，为我们提供了一个全新的视角。 高三重点词汇2 1. oral adj. 口腔的；口头的 2. inflammation n. 炎症；发炎 3. affect v. 影响；使感染 4. tooth loss 牙齿脱落 5. systemic adj. 全身性的；系统的 6. diabetes n. 糖尿病 7. cognitive adj. 认知的 8. dysfunction n. 功能障碍；机能失调 9. hygiene n. 卫生；卫生学 10. scaling n. 洗牙；刮治 11. periodontal pocket 牙周袋 12. furcation n. 分叉；根分叉 13. refuge n. 避难所；藏身之处 14. thoroughly adv. 彻底地；完全地 15. medication n. 药物；药物治疗 16. resistance n. 耐药性；抵抗 17. side effect 副作用 18. impasse n. 僵局；绝境 19. fortress n. 堡垒；要塞 20. rely on 依赖；依靠 21. biofilm n. 生物膜 22. shelter v. 庇护；保护 23. render v. 使成为；致使 24. antimicrobial adj. 抗菌的 25. therapy n. 疗法；治疗 26. combine v. 结合；联合 27. perspective n. 视角；观点 参考答案3 1. respecting 2. to 3. integrating 4. a 5. sustainable 6. surpassed 7. largest 8. its 9. had seen 10. with 参考翻译3 在达沃斯举行的世界经济论坛第 56 届年会以 “对话精神” 为主题，国际社会正聚焦一个核心挑战：在尊重地球边界的同时实现繁荣发展。 在此背景下，中国致力于绿色发展，通过产业低碳转型、技术驱动管理以及多边合作，将生态保护与经济增长深度融合。与此同时，中国不仅在推进 “双碳” 目标，更为全球可持续发展提供了一套中国方案。 2025 年，中国全社会用电量首次突破 10 万亿千瓦时，成为全球用电量最大的国家，用电量是美国年用电量的两倍。这一增长态势凸显了中国工业的快速发展，以及其向更可持续能源结构转型的趋势。 中国的电力系统正在经历重大变革，转型重点聚焦于清洁低碳能源。截至 2025 年 11 月，风能、太阳能等可再生能源实现大幅增长，风电、光伏发电累计装机容量达到 17.6 亿千瓦，较上年增长 34%。 高三重点词汇3 1. theme n. 主题；主旋律 2. forum n. 论坛；讨论会 3. prosperity n. 繁荣；成功 4. planetary adj. 行星的；地球的 5. boundary n. 边界；界限 6. commit to 致力于；承诺 7. ecological adj. 生态的；生态学的 8. transition n./v. 转型；过渡 9. multilateral adj. 多边的；多国的 10. dual adj. 双重的；对偶的 11. consumption n. 消耗；消费量 12. underscore v. 强调；突出 13. transformation n. 转型；变革 14. renewable adj. 可再生的；可更新的 15. install v. 安装；设置 16. capacity n. 容量；产能 17. sustainable adj. 可以忍受的；足可支撑的养得起的 18. photovoltaic adj. 光电的；光伏的 19. integrate v. 融入；使并入；(使) 合并 20. significant adj. 显著的；有重大意义的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $