2026届高三英语寒假作业之语法填空专项练习（五）

高三英语寒假作业之语法填空专项练习（五） 第一篇 Tyler Thompson is 1. _________unlikely star in the world of Peking opera. The 15-year-old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U. S. and China with his ability 2. _________(sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin(普通话)and perform the ancient Chinese art form. The teen, 3. _________ is black and only speaks some basic Chinese, has been praised by teachers since he 4. _________(pick) up the music as a kindergartener. “As soon as he opens 5. _________(he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him, ” said his music teacher. “When he puts on the costume and all the acting, you can see that he is pretty good. ”  Tyler has learned to sing several well-known pieces of Peking opera, a centuries-old form of musical theater 6. _________(know) for its highly structured costumes, changing gongs(锣)and cymbals(钹), wide-ranging voices and highly stylized 7. _________(move). Tyler got 8. _________(stand) cheers when he performed 9. _________Justice Bao, a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption, from the Chinese classic Bao Qing Tian. “The music is very beautiful, and it’s very passionate, ” said Tyler. “It’s made me want to know 10. _________ (much) about the world outside of America or California or Oakland. 第二篇 Origin of Chinese Lantern Festival 　　There are many different beliefs regarding the origin of the Lantern Festival. But one thing for sure is that it had something to do with religious worship. 　　One legend tells us that it was a time 1. _________ (worship) Taiyi, the God of Heaven in ancient times. The belief was 2. _________ the God of Heaven completely controlled the destiny of the human world. He had sixteen 3. _________ (dragon) at his disposal and he decided when to cause drought, storms, or famine upon the human beings. 4. _________ (Begin) with Qinshihuang, the first emperor to unite the country, all subsequent emperors 5. _________ (order) splendid ceremonies every year. The emperor would ask Taiyi to bring 6. _________ (favor) weather and good health to him and his people. Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty directed special attention 7. _________this event. In 104 BC, he declared it as one of the most 8. _________(importance) celebrations and the ceremony would last throughout the entire night.   　　Another legend associates 9. _________Lantern Festival with Taoism. Tianguan is the Taoist god responsible for good fortune. His birthday falls on the 15th day of the 10. _________ (one) lunar month. It is said that he likes all types of entertainment. So followers prepare various kinds of activities during which they pray for good fortune.   第三篇 My mother, Anna, was a saver and a collector. She 1. _________ (keep) beautiful decorations from Christmas trees at Dad’s and her childhood homes, some of 2. _________are colorful gifts. Some years 3. _________ (late), she added decorations that she and Dad bought or their children and grandchildren made.   After our daughters were born, I started 4. _________ (immediate) buying special decorations for them every year and putting them on our tree. I’d mark 5. _________ year and the names of those who would receive it on each decoration, 6. _________ (form) a starter set for each daughter. Later, when they married and moved out, each received her own old collections.   　　Just about that time, my mother started to sort through her valuable collections 7. _________ (give) us. I was blessed to receive more of them 8. _________ one sister who doesn’t like to save anything at all.   　　Now each year, I choose a new selection of these 9. _________ (beauty) decorations to hang near the tiny white lights on my little tree. They give me such joy as I give 10. _________(thank) for my mother, the real collector of memories. They reminded me of a family who loved and cared about each other.   第四篇 Getting fit no longer 1. _________(require) a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary. If you’re looking for some new and 2. _________(create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.   It’s like your personal trainer. After 3. _________(get) all the information it needs-your height, weight, age, and exercise habits-it gives you a customized training course, 4. _________ asks you to work out four times a week for about two 5. _________(month). The exercises focus 6. _________a different part of your body every day. For instance, on Monday, you do push-ups (俯卧撑) to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up 7. _________(strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends. 8. _________ exercise plan changes as time goes by.   The best part of this app is that everyone can share 9. _________(they) workout results and follow their training. It is a great way for you and your friends 10. ______ (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语寒假作业之语法填空专项练习（五）答案 第一篇 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个擅长表演京剧的外国青少年的故事。 1. 【解析】an。考查冠词。star是可数名词, 且第一次在文章中出现, 故用不定冠词修饰, 形容词unlikely的读音以元音音素开头, 故用an。 2. 【解析】to sing。考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth. 意为“做某事的能力”, 为固定词组搭配, 故用不定式作后置定语。 3. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句, 在从句中作主语, 修饰先行词The teen。 4. 【解析】picked。考查动词时态。since意为“自从”时, 引导的状语从句中, 从句用一般过去时, 主句用现在完成时。 5. 【解析】his。考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知, 此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth, 在句子中作定语。 6. 【解析】known。考查非谓语动词。know和句子谓语之间没有连词, 故用非谓语动词, 且know和其逻辑主语form之间是动宾关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语。 7. 【解析】movements。考查名词。根据and可知, 此处与名词voices呼应, 故用名词的复数形式, 即movements。 8. 【解析】standing。考查形容词。由空后的名词cheers可知, 此处应用形容词形式修饰名词, standing意为“站着进行的”, 表示Tyler得到了(观众的)起立欢呼。 9. 【解析】as。考查介词。此处as意为“作为”, 后跟名词、代词或动名词, 与performed呼应, 表示扮演的角色, 符合语境。 10. 【解析】more。考查副词比较级。根据语境可知, 此处表示“更多”的含义, 故用副词比较级more修饰动词know。 第二篇 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍元宵节由来的两个传说。 1. 【解析】to worship。考查非谓语动词。此处是名词(time, ability, room等)+不定式作定语, 故填to worship。 2. 【解析】that。考查名词性从句。that引导表语从句, 从句中不缺少成分。 3. 【解析】dragons。考查名词。前面有sixteen可知, 后面的名词使用复数形式。 4. 【解析】Beginning。考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作时间状语, 指这个活动开始于秦始皇。beginning与considering, judging一样, 同属于现在分词, 即它们的逻辑主语可以不和句子的主语保持一致。 5. 【解析】ordered。考查时态。综合全文的信息可知, 本文讲述的是过去的事, 故此处填ordered。 6. 【解析】favorable。考查形容词。根据后面的名词weather可知, 此处使用形容词作定语, 指有利的天气。 7. 【解析】to。考查介词。此处是direct one’s attention to指把注意力集中到……, 故填to。 8. 【解析】important。考查形容词。修饰后面的名词celebrations可知, 使用形容词作定语。 9. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处Lantern Festival是一个专有名词, 前面使用定冠词the。 10. 【解析】first。考查序数词。根据语境, 此处是阴历一月的第十五天, 故填序数词。] 第三篇 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过作者回忆母亲收集饰品和礼物的习惯, 以及作者受母亲的影响也养成了这个爱好, 反映了家人之间的亲情和关爱等情感。 1. 【解析】kept。考查动词的时态。根据全文的时态, 讲述的是过去的事情, 因此此处使用一般过去时。 2. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处which代替前面提到的decorations。which在从句中作介词的宾语。 3. 【解析】later。考查副词。此处根据语境的意义, 指几年之后, 因此使用later。 4. 【解析】immediately。考查副词。修饰前面的动词, 使用副词作状语。 5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指收到礼物的那个年份, 因此使用the。 6. 【解析】forming。考查非谓语动词。此处使用现在分词作结果状语。 7. 【解析】to give。考查非谓语动词。此处根据语境的意义, 表示整理那些收藏品, 然后把它们给作者等人。不定式作目的状语。 8. 【解析】from。考查介词。根据前面的receive可知, receive. . . from从……收到……。 9. 【解析】beautiful。考查形容词。修饰后面的名词使用形容词作定语。 10. 【解析】thanks。考查名词。表示感谢, 作名词时, 用复数。 第四篇 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款帮助你锻炼身体的手机应用程序。 1. 【解析】requires。考查时态和主谓一致。本文用一般现在时描述, 动名词短语作主语为单数概念, 故谓语用单数, 故填requires。 2. 【解析】creative。考查词性转换。根据and前后一致原则, 故后面也填形容词, 故填creative。 3. 【解析】getting。考查非谓语动词。after是介词, 后接动词要接动名词, 故填getting。 4. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句, 空格处填关系代词指代前一句的内容, 并且作主语, 故填which。 5. 【解析】months。考查名词。根据前面的数词two可知此处用复数, 故填months。 6. 【解析】on。考查介词。此处为固定搭配: focus on集中注意力于……。 7. 【解析】strength。考查名词。作短语动词的宾语, 此处应填名词。 8. 【解析】The。考查冠词。此处为特指, 故用The。 9. 【解析】their。考查代词。此处根据句意应该填形容词性物主代词, 故填their。 10. 【解析】to encourage。考查非谓语动词。way后接动词不定式作定语, 故填to encourage。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $