2026届高三英语假期作业之语法填空专项练习（一）

高三假期作业之语法填空专项练习（一） 第一篇 A UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site today，the ancient town of Pingyao in Shanxi Province formed China's economic backbone during the Qing Dynasty．The town was home 1． the country's first piaohao(money exchange house)that financed the empire during a period when all bookkeeping was on paper，and the only way 2． (deal)with numbers involved the abacus(算盘)． In the 19th century，merchants from Shanxi were making their 3． (present) felt in many other nations．They had to rely on security guards for transferring their wealth—gold and silver．The method was hardly safe and thus 4． (lead)to the emergence of piaohao． The Rishengchang Bank，which 5． (literal)means “sunrise prosperity”，was established in 1823 and it became the prototype(原型)of China's early financial system．At its peak，the Rishengchang Bank had more than 35 branches across the country，with business 6． (reach)as far as Europe and the US．7． more than a century later，in 1932，the exchange house halted(完全停止)its operations，the antiques displayed in the museum today continue to fascinate people． In 2006，the Rishengchang museum was named 8． “major national cultural relic”under protection by the State Council．Since then，it 9． (make)its way across the country and abroad．The museum now preserves original account books，letters，bills of exchange and seals，10． existence reflects the spirit and wisdom of the Shanxi merchants． 第二篇 Do you know Dunhuang？Dunhuang is home to the Mogao Grottoes，1． UNESCO World Heritage Site，elements of which are 2． display in an ongoing exhibition at the National Base for International Cultural Trade in Beijing．Painted sculptures and other splendid items of cultural heritage have been reproduced，while the caves 3． are now closed have been reproduced in digital form． The exhibition area，4． (cover)some 1，600 square meters，features the results of research on nearly 50 sets of cultural relics from the Dunhuang Academy．5． the real grotto in Dunhuang is no longer open to the public，the digitally 6． (restore)grotto can be preserved forever in the digital space． Opening in July，the exhibition will last for three years．It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy 7． (hold)such a long exhibition in Beijing．By the end of 2021，the “digital Dunhuang project”had completed the digital 8． (collect)of 268 grottoes．Such projects have provided a means of preserving China's splendid cultural heritage for future generations，while making it more 9． (wide)available both at home and abroad．It is hoped that the “digital Dunhuang” will not only allow more audiences to experience the artistic charm of Dunhuang，10． also promote exchanges between cultures along the Belt and Road under new historical conditions． 第三篇 Porcelain，also called fine china，1． (feature) its delicate texture，pleasing color，and refined sculpture，has been one of the 2． (good) artworks introduced to the Western world through the Silk Road．The earliest one 3． (find) made of kaolin (高岭土) in the Shang Dynasty (1600 BC－1046 BC)，and possessed the common aspects of the smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel (搪瓷)，while pottery wares (陶器) were more widely used among most of the ordinary people．Anyway it was the beginning．In the following dynasties，due 4． its durability and shine，porcelain rapidly became 5． necessity of daily life，6． (especial) in the middle and upper classes．It was made 7． the form of all kinds of items，such as bowls，cups，tea sets，vases，jewel cases，musical instruments and boxes，as well as pillows for traditional doctors to feel one's pulse． Through the 8． (develop) of over 4，000 years，now it is still a brilliant kind of art that attracts thousands of people．The Porcelain Capital，Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province，9． has been praised for thousands of years，will be certain 10． (satisfy) your appetite for beauty． 第四篇 Global Natural History Day (GNHD)—a youth science knowledge competition—took place in Shanghai on March 2，2023，in an effort to provide a platform 1． primary and secondary school students to learn more about natural science． GNHD 2． (launch) by Kenneth Behring in 2012 in China．It is an international education programme intended 3． (inspire) students' interest in natural history and science and engage them in getting outdoors and exploring their environment．It is based in Shanghai，4． world-famous economic and financial center．5． (support) by the local museums and natural science organizations,these science knowledge competitions have been 6． (continuous) held for 12 years，attracting 60，000 teams 7． involving millions of students and teachers．In this programme，students develop problem-solving abilities，deepen cross-cultural understanding，and explore 8． the future state of the natural world will be like． In the past decade，GNHD 9． (add) popular science painting，story broadcasting and science exhibitions to further arouse students' interest in natural science learning．At this year's event，a new “Global Nature Day Cyber Space”platform promoting educational equity(公正) and equality was also started． This year's GNHD returned to its offline mode．Under 2023's main theme “Seeing small things—Nature's small perspective and big vision”，natural science talent from around the world presented his or her 10． (achieve) in exhibitions，science paintings and storytelling． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三假期作业之语法填空专项练习（一）答案 第一篇 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。山西平遥古城已经被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗址，其中的日升昌银行曾经是中国第一家票号，是中国早期金融体系的原型。文章重点介绍了日升昌银行的历史。 1．to　[考查介词。此处考查固定搭配be home to，意为“是……的所在地”。] 2．to deal　[考查非谓语动词。the only way to do“做……的唯一方式”，是固定用法。] 3．presence　[考查名词。物主代词后接名词。根据their可知，空处用名词形式。] 4．led　[考查时态和语态。根据该段首句的时间状语“In the 19th century”可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；又因主语The method与lead之间是主动关系。故填led。] 5．literally　[考查副词。空处修饰动词means，故用副词形式。] 6．reaching　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查with复合结构，reach与其逻辑主语business之间为主谓关系，故用动词­ing形式。] 7．Though/Although/While　[考查连词。结合句意可知，此处是指尽管一个多世纪后的1932年，交易所停止了运作，但今天博物馆里展出的古董仍然吸引着人们。空处引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although/While。注意首字母大写。] 8．a　[考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少冠词；结合句意可知，此处表泛指，且major以辅音音素开头。故填a。] 9．has made　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，应用现在完成时；又因主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。故填has made。] 10．whose　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，故填whose。] 第二篇 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟的所在地，北京国家对外文化贸易基地正举办一场关于莫高窟元素的展览。 1．a　[考查冠词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，UNESCO World Heritage Site和the Mogao Grottoes构成同位语，空处填入不定冠词表泛指，即“一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地”，且UNESCO以辅音音素开头，故填a。] 2．on　[考查介词。on display“展出”，是固定搭配。] 3．that/which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为caves，且所填词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。] 4．covering　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作定语，cover与主语The exhibition area为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填covering。] 5．Although/Though/While　[考查连词。此处是说尽管真正的石窟不再向公众开放，但经过数字方式修复的石窟在数字空间中可以永远保存下来。空处引导让步状语从句，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。] 6．restored　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰grotto，restore与grotto是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填restored。] 7．has held　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是敦煌研究院第一次在北京举办这么长时间的展览。在“It is the first/second/third..．time＋从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时；又因the Dunhuang Academy为第三人称单数，故填has held。] 8．collection　[考查词性转换。空处作had completed的宾语，应用其名词形式，此处特指268个石窟的数字采集。故填collection。] 9．widely　[考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词available，应用副词widely。] 10．but　[考查连词。not only ...but also ...“不但……而且……”，是固定用法。] 第三篇 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国瓷器的发展、特征以及应用。 1．featuring　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语是has been，feature 在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语Porcelain之间是主谓关系，所以空处填featuring。] 2．best　[考查形容词最高级。此处考查固定表达one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数，意为“最……之一”，所以空处填best。] 3．was found　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。结合时间状语in the Shang Dynasty(1600 BC－1046 BC)可知，时态用一般过去时；主语The earliest one与find之间形成被动关系；主语The earliest one表第三人称单数概念，所以空处填was found。] 4．to　[考查介词。此处考查固定表达due to，意为“由于”，所以空处填to。] 5．a　[考查冠词。necessity作“必需品”讲时为可数名词，结合句意“迅速成为日常生活的一种必需品”可知，此处为泛指。necessity以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。] 6．especially　[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后文的介词短语，应用副词，所以空处填especially。] 7．in　[考查介词。此处考查固定表达in the form of，意为“以……的形式”，所以空处填in。] 8．development　[考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应用名词形式，所以填development。] 9．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处形成了一个非限制性定语从句。先行词为表示物的名词短语 The Porcelain Capital，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处填which。] 10．to satisfy　[考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达be certain to do sth．，意为“一定会做某事”，所以空处填to satisfy。] 第四篇 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球自然历史日，该节日也叫青少年科学知识竞赛，旨在为中小学生提供一个学习自然科学的平台。 1．for　[考查介词。 provide sth．for sb．或 provide sb．with sth．“给某人提供某事物”，是固定搭配。故填for。句意：全球自然历史日(GNHD)——一场青少年科学知识竞赛——于2023年3月2日在上海举行，旨在为中小学生提供一个学习更多自然科学知识的平台。] 2．was launched　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 2012可知，该动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时；又由于launch和主语GNHD之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；主语GNHD为第三人称单数，故谓语也用单数形式。故填was launched。] 3．to inspire　[考查非谓语动词。动词intend后常接动词不定式，be intended to do sth．“打算做某事”，故填to inspire。] 4．a　[考查冠词 。此处表示上海是一个世界著名的经济金融中心，表示泛指意义，又因world以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。] 5．Supported　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。support 与主语 these science knowledge competitions 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应填过去分词Supported。句意：在当地博物馆和自然科学组织的支持下，这些科学知识竞赛已经连续举办了12年，吸引了6万个团队，数百万学生和教师参与。] 6．continuously　[考查副词。修饰动词 held，应用副词，故填continuously。] 7．and　[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“attracting 60，000 teams involving millions of students and teachers”在句中作状语，且空格前后内容之间为并列关系，故填并列连词and。] 8．what　[考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词。从句中的like为介词，介词后应接宾语，且此处有“什么”的含义，故填what。句意：在这个课程中，学生们培养解决问题的能力，加深跨文化理解，并探索自然世界的未来状态将是什么样子。] 9．has added　[考查时态和语态。根据时间状语In the past decade可知，此处应用现在完成时，又因GNHD与add是主动关系，故填has added。句意：在过去的十年中，GNHD已经增加了受欢迎的科普绘画、故事广播和科学展览，以进一步激发学生对自然科学学习的兴趣。] 10．achievement/achievements　[考查名词。根据空前的his or her可知，此处应填名词，又根据语境可知，此处可用单数也可用复数，故填achievement/achievements。句意：来自世界各地的自然科学人才通过展览、科学绘画和讲故事的方式展示了他们的成就。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $