八下 Units 5-6(作业本B)-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课后作业本（人教版）

二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了越剧从一种 地方艺术形式到逐渐受到全国年轻人喜爱的过程。 1.is loved 2.wider 3.and 4.how 5.their 6.was 7.a 8.years 9.to use 10.rapidly 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jenny从小 怀揣飞行梦想却屡遭否定，最终在高中老师的鼓励下重 拾梦想并成为首批女性飞行员的故事。 1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.C 9.B10.C11.A12.D13.D14.B15.C 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和儿子 L0在科罗拉多滑雪旅行期间，受电影《疯狂原始人2：新 纪元》的启发，约定对一切新事物和新体验说“是”，从而 收获了意外惊喜。 1.A2.D3.B4.C 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了早期的动画片。 1.B2.C3.D4.A 5.I like Tom and Jerry because it is funny and full of action. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 八年级（上）Units7~8 课 一、A.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了巧克力 幂 曲奇饼的发明故事。 1.by accident 2.instead 3.them 4.produce 业 5.customers 6.favorite 本 B.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了技术进 步和人口变化对就业的影响，指出未来需要具备软技能 的人才，并倡导以开放心态持续学习、适应变革。 1.During/Over 2.longer 3.easily 4.although/though 5.solving 6.clubs 7.important 8.None 9.sounds 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与奶奶 之间围绕苹果派展开的一系列交流和经历，包括拒绝邀 请、接到电话、寻找线索、分享馅饼等。 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C 9.A10.D11.B12.B13.D14.A15.C 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了隔夜燕麦粥 的制作方法、特点及好处。 1.B2.B3.A 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要预测了2070年的 旅行。 1.C2.E3.D4.A 5.Yes,I will.Because it means I don't need to carry a heavy suitcase./No,I won't.Because I like choosing clothes by myself in advance..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 八年级（上）Units9~10 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学生会通知 同学们将举行会议，邀请有丰富经验的英语专家亨特先 生来帮助大家解决英语学习问题。 1.teenagers 2.invited 3.a lot of 4.young 5.avoid 6.certainly 二、【主旨大意】本文是一封信，信中阳光学校的校长邀请史 密斯先生来学校做演讲。 1.to come 2.will stay 3.with 4.countries 5.an 6.if 7.completely 8.enjoyable 9.your 10.and 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Chase为了 给新来的同学Eva补上卡片而发生的故事。 1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D6.B7.C8.A 9.B10.D11.C12.A13.B14.A15.D 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了制定计划的 重要性以及如何有效地制定计划。 1.B2.C3.A4.D 10 浙江新中考多 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要就搬新家之后如何 举办暖房派对给出建议。 1.D2.C3.B4.A 5.Yes.Because food is important for guests./No.Because inviting people comes first..（答案不唯一，合理即可) 八年级（下）Units1~2 一、A.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不论在 家还是在学校，青少年都要学会自我保护，并具体给出了 在几种不同场合下自我保护的建议。 1.includes 2.dangerous 3.keep in mind 4.alone 5.avoid 6.themselves B。【主旨大意】本文是一则通知。文中提到老师们已经 仔细讨论了学生们提出的所有筹款想法，并制定了今年 的筹款计划。 1.plan 2.order 3.costs 4.five/55.suitable 6.clearly 7.tickets 8.gymnasium/gym 9.brief/short 10.success 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的海 伦·考恩在花园里听到一声巨响后，发现一个男孩因摩 托车事故受伤，她运用所学的急救知识迅速采取行动，成 功控制了男孩的出血并安慰他，直到医生到来。 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D6.B7.C8.A 9.B10.C11.A12.C13.D14.A15.A 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了克雷格和朋 友成立“Free the Children”来救助贫困地区的儿童，希望 能让这些孩子有美好的未来。 1.D2.C3.A4.C 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康生 活方式的几种方法。 1.B2.E3.C4.A 5.I think proper diet is the most important because it pro- vides energy for our body.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 八年级（下）Units3~4 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加为 期一周的劳动教育项目的经历和感悟。 1.completely 2.moments 3.By the end of 4.proud 5.changed 6.understand 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了不同人对人工智 能是否比父母更适合当学习老师的看法，有些人认为父 母能给予情感支持，有些人觉得人工智能更聪明友善。 1.a 2.worried 3.their 4.be replaced 5.and 6.that 7.easier 8.with 9.deeply 10.understands 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小和 父亲很少沟通，渴望父爱，随着年龄的增长，作者决定为 自己争取幸福，所以鼓起勇气，给父亲写了一封信表达自 己的感受，从此父亲有了很大的改变，更多地关注作者， 作者终于实现了梦想。 1.D2.C3.B4.D4.A6.B7.D8.A 9.A10.A11.C12.A13.A14.B15.C 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了如何处理与 他人的不同意见。 1.B2.A3.A4.C 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让你的交流 更有效的一些方法。 1.E2.C3.A4.B 5.Let others join in the topic.Because it makes conversations more interesting and enjoyable.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 八年级（下）Units5~6 一、A,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个农 夫因偶然捡到撞树而死的免子后，不再耕种，整日守株待兔， 英语参考答案 最终饿死的故事，告誡人们不能依赖运气而不付出努力。 1.meal 2.another 3.replied 4.weak 5.instead of B.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个关 于“祟”(Sui)的传说故事。 1.finger 2.silly/foolish/stupid 3.eight 4.middle 5.golden 6.ran 7.secretly 8.spread 9.lucky 10.wishes 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alice的朋 友们为了表达对她的感激之情，秘密策划了一场惊喜派 对，最终Alice感到非常开心和感动。 1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D 9.D10.A11.B12.A13.D14.B15.A 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老师通过一 次特殊的测试，告诉学生在生活中不要只关注不好的方 面，要多关注生活中美好的事情，过快乐积极的生活。 1.B2.C3.A4.C 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了数学老 师Mrs Smith通过写便条的方式鼓励害羞的学生蒂姆，最 终帮助他变得外向并积极参与课堂活动的故事。 1.B2.A3.E4.C 5.Yes.Because she encourages students and helps them grow (答案不唯一，合理即可) 八年级（下）Units7~8 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐在青少 年生活中扮演着重要的角色，说明了其原因。 1.advantages 2.them 3.provides 4.relaxed 5.of 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了小说《长安的荔 枝》，包括其受欢迎程度、故事背景、情节及意义。 1.the most popular 2.have loved 3.The 4.but 5.to send 6.first 7.problems 8.at 9.us 10.really 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孙悟空这一 角色，还强调了他在中国文化中的重要地位和影响力。 1.C2.A3.C4.A5.D6.A7.D8.A 9.C10.B11.D12.B13.C14.B15.D 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国张掖地 质公园的独特自然景观一彩虹山，并解释了其形成过 程以及最佳游览时间。 1.C2.B3.A4.C 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇采访。主要介绍了《The Week Junior》对畅销书《New Kid》作者Jerry Craft的采访。 1.B2.E3.A4.C 5.He is great/brave.Because he never gives up in the face of failure./He is a great writer.Because many kids like reading his works..（答案不唯一，合理即可) 八年级（下）Units9~10 一、A,【主旨大意】本文是一封邮件。主要介绍了Cindy在 多伦多伊顿中心的情况。 1.the busiest 2.are shopping 3.December 4.fifth 5.plenty of B.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了社区生 活中的各种活动，展现了社区居民互帮互助、共同维护环 境的良好氛围。 1.fever 2.sick 3.independent 4.folding 5.broken 6.fix 7.neighbors 8.alone 9.means 10.kindness 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lz毕业 后，在老师的帮助下，开始了航海旅行。在旅行中，她遇 到了很多困难，但她依然坚持。 1.A2.D3.C4.B5.D6.B7.C8.A 9.C10.B11.D12.B13.C14.A15.D 浙江新中考车 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了布莱德湖是 斯洛文尼亚西北部的一个美丽景点，及其地理位置、吸引 游客的特色活动、周边的重要景，点和住宿推荐。 1.C2.A3.D4.B 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国年轻人 兴起“逛动物园”热潮，动物园游客大增且活动丰富。 1.C2.D3.B4.E 5.It is popular.Because we can connect with nature and animals./It is family-friendly.Because it brings joy to kids. （答案不唯一，合理即可) 九年级（全）Units1~2 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因农历“小 月”，未来五年除夕从日历上“消失”的相关情况及原理。 1.something 2.divides 3.normal 4.in a row 5.without 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了如何充分利用考 试来提升学习技能。 1.how 2.have learned/have learnt 3.for 4.a 5.carefully 6.to use 7.us 8.the most important 9.and 10.steps 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位老师以创造课 性的方式教学，在课堂上进行了真实的歌剧表演。 1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.A8.A 9.C10.C11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A 业 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了FunEn- 本 glish.com网站关于写作教学的内容，教大家如何将简单 句子拓展得更丰富。 1.B2.D3.C 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四 节气中的“处暑”节气，讲述了处暑的含义、时间以及相关 的传统活动和习俗。 1.D2.C3.A4.B 5.I like enjoying the clouds best because it's relaxing. 案不唯一，合理即可) 九年级（全)Units3~4 一、A.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了李文因 他的父母搬到城市工作，他感到不高兴，从而影响了他的 学业。后来，他意识到他的父母会为他所做的一切好事 感到骄傲。 1.used 2.influenced 3.was absent from 4.in 5.pride 6.more active B.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年 世界运动会在成都举办，介绍了成都作为主办城市为吉 祥物设计提出的想法。 1.May 2.chose 3.feel 4.flower 5.truly 6.rich 7.soon 8.danger 9.lovely/cute 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者起初难 以适应格林老师的严格教学，感到沮丧，但在与老师沟通 后，理解了老师的期望是出于关爱与信任。 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.D7.D8.C 9.B10.A11.C12.D13.B14.A15.C 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国家地理作 家Paul Salopek从非洲出发的徒步旅程，重点是他在中国 云南的经历以及他对慢新闻的实践。 1.A2.D3.A4.D 四、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了生活中的改变，以及如何应 对这些改变。 1.B2.D3.C4.A 5.Yes.I will manage my time better and face challenges bravely..（答案不唯一，合理即可) 英语参考答案 11八年级（下） 一、词汇运用。 A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅 用一次。[2025台州温岭市二模] weak another reply meal instead of One day,a poor farmer named Li was working near a tree stump when a rabbit suddenly ran into it and died. Inspired by his easy 1.,Li decided to wait by the stump day after day,hoping 2. rabbit would come."Stop waiting and work hard on your farm!" advised his neighbor."I don't want to work farm.Luck will bring me more rabbits！”Li3. Unluckily, no more rabbits came.Soon,Li became hungry.Three days later,he became very 4. but he kept waiting there.In the end,he died of hunger.It's never a good choice to depend on luck 5. effort. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词 的正确形式（每空一词）。[2025湖州一模] Long ago,there was a little demon named“Sui”. Every New Year's Eve,"Sui"would go into houses and touch children's heads with a dirty 1. （手指). The children who were touched would get sick.Even if they got well,they would become 2.() One New Year's Eve,a couple in a family was very worried about the harm caused by "Sui".To protect their young child,the couple packed 3. (八)coins in red paper and placed them beside the child's pillow. In the 4. _（中间)of the night,.“Sui” came again.When it reached out its hand to touch the child's head,a5._(金色)light suddenly shone from beside the pillow.“Sui”was scared and6. ()away immediately.The couple woke up and found that the child was safe and sound.They guessed that the coins in red paper had scared away“Sui”. It turned out that these coins had been changed by a fairy,who 7. (秘密)scared away“Sui”.This matter 8. (传播)quickly in the village..Sure enough,"Sui"never dared to get close to the children again.People then called this red paper with money “9. (幸运)money”.It always carries deep love and good 10. (祝愿)for children. 二、完形填空。 Everybody knows that Alice is always ready to help others.One day,her friends decided to show her how thankful they were for her 1.They met in secret to think of a lovely 2 for Alice.Ann wanted to make a 14 浙江新中考英 Units 5~6 big cake.Susan wanted to organize a sports day,and Jay wanted to take her out on a special day.Everyone had a 3 idea!They all started talking at the same time, getting louder and louder. “Hold on a minute!”said Jay.“Let's stop arguing, think about this 4 and try to agree on something. Susan came up with an idea of 5 a party.The girls looked at each other and 6,just like agreeing on something at that moment.They 7 the idea of a party. On the day of the surprise,all the friends 8 in the school hall.Ann made up a(n)9 to get Alice to the hall.Susan had turned off the lights,and everyone was as 10 as a mouse.Suddenly,the 11 came on. "Surprise!"they all shouted.Alice looked very surprised.“Ican't believe 12_!”she cried.“But it's not my_13 today.” "We know it's not your birthday today.This party is to show how much we all love you 14 how happy we are to be your friends,"said Jay.Just at the moment, Alice noticed a big,home-made banner（条幅)at the other side of the 15.It said,"ALICE,THE BEST FRIEND IN THE WORLD.Alice was so happy. Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures people can enjoy.Be friendly to others,and you'll get friendship in return. ()1.A.invitation B.friendship C.preparation D.trouble （)2.A.gi B.party C.surprise D.place ()3.A.crazy B.new C.big D.different ()4.A.quickly B.clearly C.calmly D.successfully ()5.A.holding B.attending C.leaving D.enjoying ()6.A.waited B.shouted C.nodded D.continued ()7.A.tested B.liked C.discussed D.shared ()8.A.sang B.played C.exercised D.met ()9.A.list B.song C.team D.excuse ()10.A.quiet B.shy C.busy D.fast ()11.A.shows B.lights C.findings D.speakers 课后作业本B ()12.A.it B.them C.you D.us ()13.A.idea B.job C.decision D.birthday ()14.A.for B.and C.or D.but ()15.A.hall B.race C.desk D.line 三、阅读理解。[2025杭州萧山、高桥联盟一模] One day,a teacher entered his classroom and gave his students a surprise test.He walked around the classroom and handed out the question papers with the text facing downward. Once he had given them all out,he asked his students to turn the page and begin.To everyone's surprise,there were no questions,but just a black dot on the page.The teacher saw the expressions on everyone's face and said,"I want you to write what you see there. You have three minutes to finish this.The confused students got started on the unusual task.After three minutes,the teacher collected all the answer papers and started reading each one of them.All of them,without exception,described the black dot and tried to explain where it was. After each paper had been read,the classroom was silent.The teacher began to explain,"I am not going to grade you according to this.I just wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the white part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot,and the same thing happens in our lives.We have a piece of white paper to enjoy,but we always focus on the dark dots.Our life is a gift filled with love and care.We always have reasons to celebrate-friends that help us or jobs that support our lives." "However,we keep focusing on the dark dots-the health problems,the lack of money or the bad relationships with other people.The dark dots are really annoying,but they are small.Take your eyes away from the black dots.Enjoy each moment that life gives you." ()1.Why were the students surprised? A.Because they thought the teacher had made a mistake. B.Because there were no questions on the question papers. C.Because each of them got a piece of white paper. D.Because the questions were too difficult. ()2.What did the students do with the question papers? A.A few students wrote about the white part of the paper. B.Some students described the black dot and tried to explain where it was. 浙江新中考英 C.Everyone focused on the black dot and described it. D.They listened to the teacher's explanation about the paper. ()3.Which of the following cannot be described as a “black dot'”according to the passage？ A.Feel loved by others. B.Be born in a poor family. C.Get seriously ill. D.Have bad relationships with friends. ()4.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Keep our eyes away from the black dots. B.Answer the question papers carefully. C.Live a happy and positive life. D.Enjoy a piece of white paper. 四、任务型阅读。 Mrs Smith is a maths teacher.The secret to her happiness as a teacher is that she can find the good things in each student.Tim is one example.He is very shy and never speaks in class.1 One Tuesday,Mrs Smith saw Tim sitting quietly,so she wrote him a note. “Tim,”she wrote,“I see you're quiet.But I know you have great ideas.What do you think about our maths lesson today?” 2 He read it and decided to write back.He wrote,"Thank you,Mrs Smith.I like the maths lesson. The maths problems are not difficult for me.But I'm too shy to speak in front of others. 3 She wrote a note again,"You can share your ideas with me.I am always here to listen to you." From that day on,Tim and Mrs Smith often write notes to each other.4 He begins to speak in class, and his classmates listen carefully. Mrs Smith is glad to see Tim's change.She believes every student has some shining points and should be encouraged to show them. A.Tim was surprised to receive the note. B.But Mrs Smith knows that he is clever. C.Slowly,Tim becomes outgoing. D.It is interesting to speak in front of the class. E.Mrs Smith read Tim's note and thought for two minutes. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Do you want to have a teacher like Mrs Smith?Why? (不超过15词) 课后作业本B 15