第1部分 八年级上Units5-6（精讲册）-【练客中考】2026年甘肃中考英语提优方案（人教版）

八年级（上）Units5~6 @课前检测请先完成《教材词汇默写》P35~37 聚焦重难点 考点1mind的用法（省卷：2020M.8) Idon't mind them.我不介意它们。(Unit5P33) 1.-Do you mind if I sit here? mind sb./one's doing sth. 介意； 介意（某人）做某事 Please sit down. 反对 A.Of course not B.Yes,I do mind sth. 当心 当心注意某事 C.Never mind D.You're welcome 注意 2.Would you mind my open the change one's mind mind 改变某人的想法 window for a moment,sir? make up one's mind to do sth. 3.If you make up your mind (do)it and 下定决心做某事 work hard,you will be successful in the end. keep sth./sb.in mind n.思想； 牢记某事/某人 4.Dale used to be into computer games,but he has 想法：头 脑；智力 sb./sth.comes to one's mind changed (he)mind and wants to do 某人/某事浮现在某人的脑海中 something more meaningful. open one's mind 开阔某人的思维 5.My mom always tells me to keep safety rules 【拓展】Vould/Do you mind(sb./one's）doing mind when I go out alone..（盲填) sth.？的回答： 6.尝试新的活动可以开阔我们的思维，帮助我们 表示允许或不介意常用Certainly not../Of 发现自己的兴趣和才能。 course not./Not at all. Trying new activities can our 若表示介意或不希望对方做某事常用Soy, and help us discover our interests and talents. but../(You'd)Better not.等。 考点2 happen的用法（省卷：2025Ⅱ.9） I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟着故事看接下来发生了什么。(Unit5P34) 7.The girl had trouble explaining what happened to sth.+happen+地点时间 某地/某时发生了某事 (she)because of shyness. 主语 sth.+happen to+sb. 8.On my way to school,I happened 是物 某人出了某事 (多指坏事，不好的事情) (see)an old man lying on the ground,and I sb.+happen+to do sth. called 120 for him at once. =sb.+do sth.+by chance happen 主语 9.The first concert of our school band 某人碰巧做某事 是人 (happen)on a sunny afternoon in the city park happen on偶然遇到，碰巧发现 five years ago. 固定 搭配 It happens/happened that... 10.“卢沟桥事变”发生在1937年7月7日，这是 碰巧… 中国历史上的一个重要事件。 如：A happy surprise happened to Ella on her Lugou Bridge Incident on birthday. July 7th,1937,which is an important event in It happens that we share the same hobby of Chinese history. reading. 八年级（上）Units5~6 31 11.微语段 【拓展】辨析happen与take place happen,take place 考点 用法 共同点 A few years ago,a big epidemic(流行 指偶然、碰巧发生， ①均为不及物动词，二 病)① all over the world.It took happen 有不可预测性，主语 者均无被动语态 away lots of people's lives.However,with the 一般是物 ②均为非延续性动词， efforts of doctors and other great people,some 指事先计划好或预 后面不能直接加表 good changes② As time went by, take 先布置而发生，指某 示一段时间的时间 place people went out of the shadow of the disaster 个确定事件 状语 and lived a happy life. 考点3辨析expect,wish,hope与look forward to(兰州：202.27；省卷：6年3考) Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them.嗯，它们可能不是非常令人 兴奋，但是你可以期待从中学到很多。(Unit5P34) wish,hope expect(sb.)to do sth. 期望某人)做某事 expect v. 12.©佳句记背[毕业祝福]I you the expect+-that从句期望 预料；期待 be expected to do sth. best of luck,great success,and wonderful (有可能实 被期望做某事 现的愿望) friendships in high school. wish sb.sth.祝愿某人某事 wish (sb.)to do sth 13.Visitors who travel to China to learn wish v./n 希望（某人）做某事 more about Chinese history and culture. 希望 wish+that从句希望 14.In many cultures,children are expected (从句中常用虚拟语气， 表示不难以实现的愿望) (respect)their elders 希望： 期待 15.We look forward to (see)how rapidly hope to do sth. hope v./n 希望（多表示 希望做某事 the technology will change the world around us. 情感，主观 hope+that从句希望… 16.The Spring Festival is a good time for expressing 认为能实现 的愿望) hopeful adi.有希望的 (wish). look forward to 17.Your mind decides the way to see things,so 盼望：期待 look forward to (doing) you'd better be (hope). (或向往某事) sth.期待（做）某事 考点4 famous的用法 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是美国文化中一个非常出名的象征就是一部 卡通片。(Unit5P37) as,for,to 考点 含义及用法 18.Confucius(孔子）is famous a great 意为“因…而出名”，for表原因， educator of ancient China. be famous for 其后常接表示某人或某物的特长、特 19.Yu Guangzhong,a great poet in the history of 点的词，即出名的原因 Chinese literature,is famous the 意为“作为…而出名”，as后接表示 be famous as 某人的职业、身份或地位的名词 nostalgia(乡愁)he described in one of his 意为“为…所熟知”，其后常接出 poems. be famous to 名的对象（一个群体或个人） 20.The panda is famous people all over 【拓展】以上三个短语中的famous均可替换为 the world,and it's a national treasure of China. known或well-known,含义相同。 32 甘肃英语(RJ)精讲册 考点5)promise的用法 Most of the time,we make promises to other people.大部分时候，我们会对别人许诺。(Unit6P45) 21.The government has promised (create) promise (not)to do sth. 承诺（不）做某事 more job opportunities(机会)for young people. promise sth.to sb.=promise 22.Mandy is known as an honest girl who always u.许诺： sb.sth.向某人承诺某事 keeps all her (promise). 承诺 promise(sb.)+that从句 向（某人）承诺… 23.If you hurt others,please say sorry to them and promise make a promise/promises许诺 promise do)it again. n.承诺： keep one's/a promise遵守诺言 24.Mr Smith promised a toy to his son,but he 诺言 break one's/a promise.违背诺言 break)it at last. 核心词句攻关 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 down and look for possible help. 1.[2020兰州90]Could you please tell me how 12.Development in science helps human beings in (improve)my computer skills? many ways,especially in _（medicine) 2.The kind teacher carefully wrote and care. send)warm encouraging notes to every student 13.The science fair was very success). in her class. Many students showed creative projects. 3.Her dream is to be a (science)to 14.Sometimes we need to remember that discover something that helps the world. act)speak louder than words when we want to 4. (lose)the game is not terrible as long prove ourselves. as we learn something from it. 二、语篇练词汇 5.For (able)people,self-driving cars turn,famous,about,she,and,become, can help them get around easily. much,especially,beauty,improve 6.Today,Yangko Dance is seen as an important (culture)treasure in our country. [2025平凉一模]Wang Yan is a student at 7.There is going (be）a report on Northeastern University in Shenyang.She likes to Chinese history in our school tomorrow morning. spend 1. weekends exploring the narrow 8.So far,the girl has received five offers from world streets of the city. top 、 university)like Harvard and She is 2. interested in discovering Oxford. bookstores where she can relax and read."Each 9.When I saw so many models of places of interest bookstore is special,"she says."We can enjoy the in the World Park,I simple)couldn't 3. of the city and read a good book." believe my eyes. Since the beginning of this year,"City Read" 10.Tourism in Lanzhou has developed very quickly. 4. a popular topic online.Many young More beautiful scenes are now widely known to people share their favorite bookstores and talk (foreign). 5. their experiences of finding "reading 11.If you are (luck)to get lost,calm freedom"near home. 八年级（上）Units5~6 33 In Shenyang, there are many private “City Read”has become popular because bookstores that are hidden in the narrow streets. public facilities are 8. better than before. Some are quite 6. Gede Bookstore has a In Shenyang,for example,old buildings have been history of 101 years,7. it has a classical 9 into cultural spaces.Across China, and grand architectural style(宏伟的建筑风格). “10-”and“l5-minute reading circles'”are being Whoop Book&Cafe was a boiler room(锅炉房)in 1 set up to 10. public reading facilities.And the past,and it has new books every week.At more importantly,bookstores can better meet young When Paper Talk Bookstore,new books are never people's needs in this digital age. wrapped. 真题范文助写作 贴合八（上）Unit6话题：生活目标 真题复现：[2024山东临沂范文改编]假定你是李平，Ec写邮件询问你关于你的梦想职业的信息， 请用英语给Ec回复。邮件中需包含你选择此职业的原因，以及做此决定是受了谁的影响。 My Dream Job child,power,glad,cheer,with,ready,once,her,although,teach Dear Eric, 亮点词句梳理 Thanks for your email.I'm very 1. to tell you something DThe reason why...is that... about my dream job.(引出下文：开门见山，引出邮件主要内容) …的原因是… I have dreamed of becoming a teacher since I was a child.The ②make great progress取得很 reason why I want to be a teacher is that I think 2. is a sacred 大进步 profession.A good teacher must always be 3. to answer 3make up one's mind to do questions,solve problems,and care for students'needs.And I enjoy sth.某人下定决心做某事 staying with 4. Besides,I want to be a teacher because of ④redouble one's efforts加倍 the 5. of an example-Miss Li,my English teacher.She often 努力 helps me with my English,and influences me a lot.I still remember that 仿写1：我们之所以要保护环 6. I failed in an important English exam and was upset.She 境是因为地球是我们唯一的 7. me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. 家园。[用The reason why. 8. her help,Imade great progress in English.I havemade is that...仿写] up my mind to be a good teacher like 9. when I grow up.（说 明原因及受何人影响：详细介绍自己想成为一名老师的原因以及李 老师帮助自已的故事) 仿写2：参加夏令营后，我下 10. I know it is not easy to be a teacher,I will 定决心要变得更加独立。[用 ●redouble my efforts to realize my dream.(呼应上文：表达实现梦想 make up one's mind to do sth. 不易，但自己会加倍努力的决心) 仿写] Best wishes！ Li Ping 温馨提示请完成《裸后提升练》P16~P17习题 34 甘肃英语(RJ)精讲册核心词句攻关 -,1.water 2.visit 3.useful 4.enjoyed 5.was 6.reading 7.saved 8.turned 9.are answering 10.across/to cross 二、1.loved2.alone3.worried4.Can5.around 6.sick 7.to help 8.until 9.where 10.us 真题范文助写作 1.meaningful 2.ourselves 3.energetic 4.as 5.or 6.easier 7.having 8.carefully 9.activities 10.be planned 仿写：Only by managing time properly can we balance our studies and hobbies. 七年级（下）Units9~12 聚焦重难点 1.What did:use to 2.1What do you think of about your best friend Christine?2How do you like your best friend Christine?3.medium build 4.be like 5.students6.①little②afew③few④a little 5a few 7.a little 8.B 9.to express 10.advice 11.to explore 12.our 13.to perform 14.ordering 15.in order 16.are;is 17.visitors 18.drops 19.The number 20.such 21.so 22.interesting 23.valuable 24.so that 25.surprised 26.our 27.surprising 核心词句攻关 -1.visitors 2.farmer 3.exciting 4.growth 5.artist 6.flew 7.paintings 8.personal 9.potatoes 10.lovely 二、1.put2.rules3.special4.of5.was 6.was built 7.slowly 8.and 9.myself 10.waiting 真题范文助写作 1.wonderful 2.stories 3.make 4.but 5.as 6.suddenly 7.found 8.moment 9.mean 10.me 1:The school trip to the history museum will stay in my heart forever. 仿写2：The old photos remind him of the good times with his friends. 八年级（上）Units1~2 聚焦重难点 1.to need 2.impossible 3.seem to 4.seemed that; spent 5.staying 6.to start 7.to learn 8.decision 9.out 10.on 11.a 12.to improve 13.your 14.if 15.how 16.wondered 17.wonders 18.wonderful 19.to teach 20.lucky 21.too;to 22.1 My younger sister is not old enough to take care of herself.2 My younger sister is so young that she can- not take care of herself.3 My younger sister is too young to take care of herself.23.drinking 24.service 25.because of26.①always②never③Usually 4seldom 27.hardly ever 甘肃英语(R 核心词句攻关 -1.twice 2.fewer 3.died 4.healthily 5.waited 6.tries 7.buildings 8.magazines 9.writer 10.wonders 11.differences 12.bored 13.myself 14.to point 二、1.be closed2.was3.for4.so5.together 6.changed 7.worried 8.anything 9.her 10.chats 真题范文助写作 1.went 2.to attend 3.halls 4.and 5.What 精 6.better 7.wonderful 8.to 9.confidence 10.my 讲 仿写：It is such a wonderful trip that I will remember it 册 forever. 八年级（上）Units3~4 聚焦重难点 1.am2.want/wants3.①Both②Neither③all 4.won 5.winners 6.was beaten 7.lost 8.lose to 9.important 10.carefully 11.was invited 12.arrives 13.long as 14.messages 15.1message ②news③information 16.collects information 17.for 18.as 19.to stay 20.is/was chosen 21.choice 22.learning 23.taking 24.I like it very much./It's great./I enjoy it a lot.25.How;like 核心词句攻关 -1.louder 2.younger 3.fastest 4.taller 5.to give 6.earlier 7.largest 8.saying 9.comfortably 10.examples 11.were broken 12.touches 13.worst 14.winner 15.choices 16.clearly 1.should 2.certain 3.meals 4.them 5.taller 6.actually 7.changing 8.To make 9.or 10.by 真题范文助写作 1.second 2.of 3.perfect 4.my 5.fields 6.quietly 7.to volunteer 8.share 9.because 10.more 仿写1：Learning English is useful for communication.In addition,it helps you understand different cultures. 仿写2：When I feel sad,I focus on the good things in my life. 八年级（上）Units5~6 聚焦重难点 1.A 2.opening 3.to do 4.his 5.in 6.open; mind 7.her/herself 8.to see 9.happened 10.took place11.①happened②took place 12.wish 13.hope 14.to respect 15.seeing 16.wishes 17.hopeful 18.as 19.for 20.to 21.to create 22.promises 23.not to do 24.broke 核心词句攻关 -1.to improve 2.sent 3.scientist 4.Losing 5.disabled 6.cultural 7.to be 8.universities 9.simply 10.foreigners 11.unlucky 12.medical 13.successful 14.actions 二、l.her2.especially3.beauty4.has become 5.about 6.famous 7.and 8.much 9.turned 10.improve 参考答案 3 真题范文助写作 1.glad 2.teaching 3.ready 4.children 5.power 6.once 7.cheered 8.With 9.her 10.Although 1:The reason why we should protect the environ- ment is that the Earth is our only home. 仿写2：After attending the summer camp,I made up my mind to be more independent. 八年级（上）Units7~8 精 聚焦重难点 讲 1.believed 2.believable 3.Believe 4.Believing in 册 5.①on②with③to6.with7.of8.filled 9.filled 10.filled with/full of 11.to go 12.prepara- tions 13.correcting 14.to say 15.to go 16.to eat 核心词句攻关 一、1.have2.to shake3.disagree4.dangerous 5.will visit 6.factories 7.service 8.will/is going to build 9.impossible 1.her 2.to share 3.after 4.connect 5.autumn 6.friendly 7.filled 8.first 9.When 10.later 真题范文助写作 1.healthier 2.patients 3.with 4.peaceful 5.my 6.and 7.will/am going to make 8.To achieve 9.also 10.excited 仿写：In daily life,we should do what we can to help friends and neighbors when they are in trouble. 八年级（上）Units9~10 聚焦重难点 1.invitation 2.to share 3.to refuse 4.to tell 5.her 6.turned down 7.of 8.about 9.from 10.reply 11.answer 12.replies 13.to fight 14.so;that 15.1 This article is too difficult for me to understand. 2 This article is not easy enough for me to understand. 核心词句攻关 -1.carefully 2.solved 3.travels 4.sadness 5.were printed 6.angrily 7.surprised 8.trusted 9.videos 10.caught 11.might 12.meeting 13.teenagers 14.understood 15.advises 二、1.changes2.our3.or4.better5.hobby 6.to improve 7.happily 8.Besides 9.energetic 10.hours 真题范文助写作 1.invite 2.be held 3.preparation 4.since 5.made 6.certainly 7.clearer 8.our 9.photos 10.Without 仿写：Without doubt,participating in social activities actively helps us make more friends. 八年级（下）Units1~2 聚焦重难点 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.to hear 5.matters 6.matters 7.matters 8.No matter 9.getting 10.troubles 11.get into 12.to catch 13.means 14.meaning 15.eating 16.meaningful 17.1drink 2drinking 又 甘肃英语(RJ 18.to make 19.expressing 20.alone 21.lonely 22.lonelier/more lonely 23.are 24.rises 25.to raise 26.risen 27.raised 28.is/was raised 29.imagined 30.imagination 31.living 核心词句攻关 -1.opened 2.to return 3.opening 4.knives 5.feet 6.is hitting 7.satisfied 8.stronger 1.busy 2.develops 3.even 4.heart 5.because 6.after 7.clearly 8.relax 9.ourselves 10.healthier 真题范文助写作 1.as 2.helping 3.introduced 4.how 5.carefully 6.understood 7.their 8.safe 9.importance 10.What 仿写：No matter how small the thing is,you should take it seriously. 八年级（下）Units3~4 聚焦重难点 1.A 2.tell 3.me 4.to pass 5.passes 6.passed 7.to pass 8.borrowing 9.lends 10.Dborrowed ②be kept③to return④lent 11..provides 12.them 13.offered 14.to give 15.us 16.offer to 17.B 18.finish 19.Why not 20.to make 21.aren't allowed 22.buying 23.instead 24.instead of 25.with 26.to 27.compares 核心词句攻关 -1.members 2.chores 3.go 4.to develop 5.tools 6.usually 7.to sweep 8.opinions 二、1.them2.so3.seemed4.wrong5.rubbish 6.for 7.prevent 8.Finally 9.help 10.cleaner 真题范文助写作 1.failed 2.pressure 3.yourself 4.better 5.study 6.words 7.in 8.kindly 9.offers 10.but 仿写：There is no doubt that being kind to others can make the world a better place. 八年级（下）Units5~6 聚焦重难点 1.beginning 2.began 3.with 4.smoking 5.against 6.fight against 7.against;will 8.communicating 9.completing 10.fun cooking 11.Darrived ②reached③got12.to take13.joining 14.reminds;who 15.for 16.to 17.married 18.marries 19.led 20.leader 21.having 22.lead 23.lead to 核心词句攻关 -1.were having 2.recently 3.heavily 4.wooden 5.silence 6.matches 7.shines 8.risen 9.asleep 10.were reviewing 11.excited 12.fell 13.hiding 14.strangers' 二、1.at2.sing3.smile4.flew5.play 6.ground 7.our 8.happily 9.If 10.children 参考答案