Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 省略（单元核心语法精练）英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 核心语法精练（省略） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单句语法填空 3 二、完成句子 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 题型一 语法填空（模考真题） 11 题型二 阅读理解（模考真题） 14 省略是为了避免重复、突出关键信息，或使句子更紧凑，而省去句子中的一个或几个成分。被省略的部分通常可以根据上下文清楚还原。 核心原则：省略必须保证句子结构正确，且省略后意思清晰、不产生歧义。 一、简单句的省略 1．祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主语you。 Open the window. 请(你)打开窗户。 2．在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。 (Is there)Anything else? (还有)其他东西吗？ 3．疑问句的答语省略。为避免重复而省略疑问句的答语，这也是常见的一种句式省略。 —Are you a student? ——你是一名学生吗？ —Yes，I am(a student)． ——是的，我是(一名学生)。 4．感叹句的省略。目的是突出感叹的部分。 What a beautiful girl(she is)! (她是)多么漂亮的女孩呀！ 二、比较结构的省略 在“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构中和由than和as引导的比较句式中，常会有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。 The sooner(you do it)，the better(it will be)． (你做得)越快(结果就会)越好。 He is cleverer than any other boy (is)． 他比其他男孩聪明。 三、并列句中的省略 1. 状语从句中的省略 这是高考最常考的考点。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可以省略“主语 + be”。 时间、条件、让步、方式等从句： 完整句：When (she was) walking along the river, she met an old friend. 省略句：When walking along the river, she met an old friend. （时间状语从句） 完整句：If (it is) necessary, I’ll help you. （条件状语从句） 完整句：Though (he was) tired, he continued working. （让步状语从句） 完整句：He opened his mouth as if (he were) to speak. （方式状语从句） 特别提醒：once, when, while, if, unless, though, although 等引导的从句经常这样省略。 2. 名词性从句中的省略 宾语从句：常省略连词 that，但前提是不引起歧义。 I think (that) you are right. I know (that) he did it and (that) he regretted it later. （第二个 that 可省，但保留更清晰） 在某些动词后的宾语从句中，可省略与前面相同的部分： He can come, but I don’t know when (he can come). Someone will go, but I’m not sure who (will go). 3. 定语从句中的省略 关系代词作宾语时的省略：在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词 (whom, which, that) 可以省略。 The book (that/which) you lent me is great. The man (whom/that) I saw yesterday is my teacher. 关系副词 when, where, why 的省略：当先行词是 the time, the place, the reason 时，关系副词常可省略。 I’ll never forget the day (when) we first met. That’s the reason (why) he was late. “介词+关系代词”结构中，口语中可省略关系代词： This is the room (which) I lived in for years. 4. 不定式中的省略（高频考点） 为了避免重复，常省略不定式符号 to 后面的动词原形，只保留 to。 常见于：want, would like, hope, wish, plan, try 等动词，以及 be glad to, be happy to 等结构后。 A: Would you like to join us? B: I’d love to (join you). （省去重复部分） You can go if you want to (go). He shouldn’t leave, but he plans to (leave). 重要例外：如果省略的不定式内容是 be 动词或完成时态 have done，则通常要保留 be 或 have。 A: Are you a teacher? B: No, but I want to be (a teacher). （be 不能省） A: Have you finished the report? B: I haven’t, but I ought to have (finished it). （have 不能省） 5. 并列句中的省略（“so/neither/nor” 结构） 表示“也”或“也不”时，用 so/neither/nor + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语。这本质是一种省略倒装结构。 He likes English, and so do I. (= I like English too.) He didn’t go, and neither/nor did she. (= She didn’t go either.) 6. 比较状语从句中的省略 在 than 或 as 引导的比较从句中，常省略与主句相同的部分。 He is taller than I (am tall). （口语中常用 me，但正式写作中应用 I） She works as hard as you (work). The weather is better today than (it was) yesterday. （省略主语和be动词） 一、单句语法填空 1．When (face) difficulties in sports training, I never give up. 【答案】facing 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：在运动训练中遇到困难时，我从不放弃。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当在运动训练中遇到困难时”，用现在进行时，是when I am facing difficulties in sports training，状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是facing。故填facing。 2．Although (challenge) by limited resources, our team delivered an outstanding product eventually. 【答案】challenged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管受到资源有限的挑战，我们团队最终还是交付了一款出色的产品。此处为although引导的让步状语从句的省略结构，“challenge”与逻辑主语“our team”之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式challenged，完整形式为“Although our team was challenged by limited resources”。故填challenged。 3．Though (attach) to the old neighborhood where she had spent her childhood, she decided to move to the city for better career opportunities. 【答案】attached 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：尽管她依恋着她度过童年的老街区，但她还是决定搬到城市，以获得更好的职业发展机会。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的让步状语从句完整句子为Though she was____ (attach) to the old neighborhood where she had spent her childhood，主语she与attach“使牵连，使依附”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，省略she was，保留过去分词attached。故填attached。 4．Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of others while (travel) outside. 【答案】travelling 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：外出旅行时，务必注意保护环境并为他人着想。原句完整形式为“Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of others while you are travelling outside”。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词 。故填travelling。 5．As (plan), we will be leaving by bus at 7 a.m. at the school gate. 【答案】planned 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：按照计划，我们将于早上 7 点从学校门口乘公交车出发。表示“按照计划”用as planned，在句中作方式状语，完整的句子为as it is planned。故填planned。 6．When (write) a summary, don't just combine all the topic sentences. 【答案】writing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在撰写总结时，不要仅仅将所有的主题句简单罗列在一起。此处为状语从句的省略，从句省略主语和be动词，且为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填writing。 7．The scientist observed the birds (build) their nests carefully in the forest last spring. 【答案】build 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：去年春天，这位科学家在森林里观察到鸟儿们认真地筑巢。此处考查“observe+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，build (筑，建造)与宾语the birds之间是主动关系。根据语境“observed...last spring (去年春天观察)”可知，此处强调观察到整个过程，应用observe sb. do sth.，为省略to的不定式作宾补，故填build。 8．If (leave) alone, nature will keep its balance. 【答案】left 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：如果任其发展，大自然将保持平衡。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。逗号前为if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为If nature is____ (leave) alone，从句主语nature与leave... alone“不打扰，不干涉，让某人/某物独自待着”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填left。 9．Though (lack) in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm. 【答案】lacking 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管他缺乏经验，但他以热情来弥补这一点。be lacking in缺乏，为固定短语。本句为状语从句的省略，原句为 he was lacking in, 省略了he was。故填lacking。 10．While (drive) along the freeway, they noticed a kangaroo standing in the middle of the road. 【答案】driving 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在高速公路上开车时，他们注意到一只袋鼠站在路中间。此处用了while引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，drive“开车”和被省略的主语they之间是主动关系，应用drive的现在分词形式。故填driving。 11．The task seems easy, but it can be dangerous unless (perform) carefully. 【答案】performed 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这个任务看似简单，但除非谨慎执行，否则可能会有危险。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句的省略，当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，直接用过去分词或现在分词作状语。句子主干为The task seems easy, but it can be dangerous，unless引导条件状语从句，从句中省略了主语和be动词。句完整形式为unless the task is performed carefully，主语the task与动词perform之间为被动关系（任务被执行），故用过去分词performed。故填performed。 12．When (bite) into, tanghulu, the traditional Chinese snack, bursts with a sweet flavour. 【答案】bitten 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当咬一口糖葫芦，这种中国传统小吃会迸发出香甜的味道。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When it is bitten into，省略it is，空处需填过去分词。故填bitten。 13．Unless (treat) well, pets won’t accompany us for a long time. 【答案】treated 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非善待宠物，否则宠物不会长期陪伴我们。主句主语是pets，与从句主语一致，从句原句为：Unless pets are treated well，主语pets和be动词are省略。故填treated。 14．When (walk) down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：走在街上，我遇到了多年未见的大卫。时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，故可省略从句的主语和系动词。本句中的“when walking”相当于时间状语从句“when I was walking”，故填walking。 15．Though (defeat) many times, the unemployed man didn’t lose heart. 【答案】defeated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：虽然失败了很多次，这个失业者并没有灰心。由句意空处应填非谓语动词，主语the unemployed man与defeat之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，构成让步状语从句的省略。故填defeated。 16．Her job is to take care of the elders and (wash) their clothes. 【答案】to wash/wash 【详解】考查不定式。句意：她的工作是照顾老人和洗他们的衣服。不定式作表语说明主语的内容，与take care of the elders并列，可以省略不定式符号。故填to wash或wash。 17．These mountains are a splendid sight when (view) from the valley floor. 【答案】viewed 【详解】考查省略句。句意：从谷底往下看，这些山是一幅壮丽的景色。在when引导的时间状语从句中，主语和主句相同，可以省略从句的主语和系动词。动词view意为“观看”，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填viewed。 18．Tim won’t attend my birthday party though (invite) by me. 【答案】invited 【详解】考查过去分词以及状语从句中的省略。句意：Tim不会参加我的生日聚会，虽然我邀请了他。句中though引导让步状语从句，主语为Tim，与主句主语一致，主语Tim与动词invite之间为被动关系，所以从句的完整形式是though Tim was invited by me，该从句符合状语从句省略的条件，可以省略为“though+过去分词”，故填invited。 19．While (study) the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob became puzzled about something. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】studying 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史时，鲍勃对一些事情感到困惑。根据空格前的连词while和所给动词study可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，while引导的完整从句是while Bob was studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，符合状语从句省略的条件，省略从句的主语和be动词。故填studying。 20．Amy, as well as her brothers, was given a warm welcome when (return) to the village last week. 【答案】returning 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。本句是是when引导的时间状语从句，全句是“when Amy was returning to the village last week.”当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，并且谓语动词是be动词时，从句的主语和谓语可省略。故填returning。 21．Although (start) six years earlier, in 1948, McDonald’s was still a small business owned by two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonalds. 【答案】started 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：麦当劳成立于1948年，虽然早了6年，但它仍然是麦当劳两兄弟的小公司，麦克和迪克·麦当劳。根据in 1948可知，从句的时态为一般过去时；再分析句式结构可知，从句的主语McDonald’s和提示词start和主语之间是被动关系，所以从句中用一般过去时的被动语态，即用McDonald’s was started，又因为主从句的主语一致，所以从句中的McDonald’s was可以省略。故填started。 22．As (schedule), an English debate will be held by our school next Monday. 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：按计划，我们学校下周一将举行一场英语辩论。当状语从句中主语和主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以把从句中主语和be动词省略，在as引导的方式状语从句中，动词schedule与句子主语an English debate构成逻辑上的被动关系，完整的方式状语从句为As it is scheduled，it指代an English debate，故可以将it is省略。故填scheduled。 23．Little Tom is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to others even if (attack). 【答案】attacked 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：父母经常教导小汤姆要对别人善良且友好，即使挨打也要这样。此处是状语从句的省略，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。主语Tom和动词attack是被动关系，此处让步状语从句补充完整为even if he is attacked，省略he is，保留过去分词。故填attacked。 24．When (complete), the Yellow River National Museum will be open to the public next year. 【答案】completed 【详解】考查省略句。句意：黄河国家博物馆建成后，将于明年向公众开放。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。结合句意和主句will be可知，When引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，从句省略了主语it和be动词is，it与complete“完成”为被动关系，故从句用一般现在时的被动语态。故填completed。 25．Though (tire), they went on working in order to finish the task on time. 【答案】tired 【详解】考查形容词和状语从句的省略。句意：尽管很累，他们还是继续工作，以便按时完成任务。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。结合主句的went可知，Though引导的让步状语从句中省略了主语they和系动词were，根据句意可知，空格处意为“很累”，故用形容词tired“疲倦的”，作表语。故填tired。 26．When ( teach) English, whether to children or adults, you have to be very creative to keep their interest. 【答案】teaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当教英语时，无论是对儿童还是成人，你都必须非常有创造力才能保持他们的兴趣。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词teach是句子主语you主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作时间状语。故填teaching。 27．When (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 【答案】taken 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：按照说明服用，这种药没有副作用。分析句子可知，“When”引导了时间状语从句的省略句，故空处应为非谓语动词，与“the drug”之间为被动关系，表示“药被服用”，故应用过去分词形式。故填taken。 28．We should be careful when (cross) the road. 【答案】crossing 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：横穿马路时我们应该小心。when引导的时间状语从句主语和主句主语都是we，且含有be动词可以把“主语+be动词”省略，原句从句可以为：when we are crossing the road，故空处应填现在分词。故填crossing。 29．There are some health problems that, when not (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. 【答案】treated 【详解】考查省略句。句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后会变成更大的问题。分析可知，“when not ___________ (treat) in time”在定语从句“that, when not ___________(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on”作时间状语，实为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，因此，treat的逻辑主语应是定语从句的主语，即，从句主语that指代先行词“some health problems”，二者为被动关系，因此这里应填过去分词。故填treated。 30．The research is designed in such a way that once (begin), it cannot be changed. 【答案】begun 【详解】考查状语从句省略句。句意：这项研究是这样设计的，一旦开始，就不能改变。当once 或when, while, if, as if, though/although, as, until, until, whether, unless, since等引导状语从句时，若从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同（或从句中的主语为it），且从句的谓语中有be时，可省略从句中的主语和be，该从句可还原成once it/the research is begun，意为“一旦开始”，begin与逻辑主语the research之间是动宾关系，因此需使用过去分词。故填begun。 二、完成句子 31．All I had to do was to go to school and when I came home. 我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。 【答案】spend a few hours studying 【详解】考查动词短语。“花费时间做某事”使用动词短语spend some time doing sth，“几个小时”译为a few hours，“学习”使用动词study，空处是并列的动词不定式，可省略不定式符号，使用动词原形，故填spend a few hours studying。 32．She looked anxious . 她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦。 【答案】as though in trouble 【详解】考查方式状语从句的省略用法以及介词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为as though表示“好像；仿佛”引导方式状语从句，表示“处于困境中，遇到麻烦”应为介词短语in trouble，此处从句中省略了主语和谓语“she was”（当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含 be 动词时，可省略主语和 be 动词），直接用 “in trouble”（处于困境中），使表达更简洁。“as though in trouble” 在句中作状语，准确体现了“她看上去焦急，仿佛遇到麻烦”的语境，符合语法规则和语义要求。故填as though in trouble。 33． , ring me at home. 如果有必要的话，可往我家里打电话。 【答案】If necessary 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果有必要的话，可往我家里打电话。根据汉语提示“如果有必要的话”，可知此处应用固定句式if necessary作状语，表达条件意义，该短语为常见省略结构，完整形式为“if it is necessary”，在句中可直接使用省略形式。句首单词首字母大写，故填If necessary。 34．I have made a new plan. Please make some changes . 我制定了新计划。在有必要的地方请做一些改动。 【答案】where necessary 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：我制定了新计划。在有必要的地方请做一些改动。根据语境及汉语提示，此处是“where it is necessary”的省略形式，在状语从句中，当主从句主语一致或者从句为it is且从句含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。故填where necessary。 35． , I do not have much time available. 尽管我愿意帮忙, 但是我没有多少时间。 【答案】While willing to help 【详解】考查让步状语从句的省略。“尽管”常见表达为 while，引导让步状语从句 。当 while 引导的从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be 动词 。完整句子本应为 While I am willing to help，省略后变为 While willing to help；故填While willing to help。 36．For example, you needn’t use a knife and fork . 例如，在吃汉堡包或比萨饼时，你不必使用刀叉。 【答案】when eating a hamburger or pizza 【详解】考查省略句。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when，此处为状语从句的省略，省略主语和be动词，完整的从句为when you are eating a hamburger or pizza。故填when eating a hamburger or pizza。 37． , don’t forget to look at the traffic lights. 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。 【答案】When/ While(you are) cycling 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。“当……时候”使用when/while引导时间状语从句，“骑车”cycle，分析句子结构可知，主句为省略主语you的祈使句，结合语意，从句主语为you，与主句主语一致，从句使用现在进行时be cycling，表示正在进行的动作，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略，即when/while (you are) cycling，句首单词首字母大写。故填When/ While(you are) cycling。 38． , Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它非常有趣和有意义。 【答案】When asked for his views about his teaching job 【详解】考查状语从句和省略结构。根据中英文提示，设空处表示“当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时”，应用when引导时间状语从句。从句中，“问”可表示为ask，ask sb. for sth.意为“征求某人的……”；“看法”可表示为view，view about...意为“对……的看法”；“教学工作”可表示为teaching job。从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，所以可省略从句主语和be动词，Philip和ask之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，省略从句主语和be动词后，应为：When asked...。故答案为When asked for his views about his teaching job。 39．如果可能的话，尽量每天都早点儿上床睡觉。 , try to go to bed early every day. (if型省略结构) 【答案】If possible 【详解】考查省略句。对比中英文可知，空处表示“如果可能的话”，可用if型省略结构if possible表示该意，完整形式是if it is possible，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填If possible。 40．无论你的看法如何，数千年来人们一直通过艺术来表达他们的想法和看法。(whatever引导的让步状语从句的省略) , people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. 【答案】Whatever your opinion 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。中英文对比，可知缺少“无论你的看法如何”，可以使用whatever引导的让步状语从句，whatever在从句中作表语，主语“你的看法”是your opinion，结合题目要求用让步状语从句的省略，即省略主语后be动词，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故答案为Whatever your opinion。 题型一 语法填空 （25-26高一上·山东德州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese paper cutting, a traditional folk art with a history of over 1,500 years, has been practiced by ordinary people across China for centuries. However, the rapid development of modern technology 1 (destroy) some complex traditional ways of making paper cuttings in recent decades. Still, the art form remains 2 (impress) with its delicate patterns and rich cultural meanings rooted in daily life and folk tales. Paper cutting, 3 is often used to decorate doors, windows and walls during festivals like the Spring Festival, can express people’s sincere wishes for happiness and good luck. It requires 4 elegant pair of scissors (剪刀) and extremely skillful hands to create a vivid paper cutting work. If you study this art 5 detail, you will find that every tiny cut carries a special and deep meaning passed down from ancestors. Artists often push 6 (they) to create fresh and creative designs while keeping classic traditional styles alive. They combine different colored papers 7 (beautiful) to make the paper cuttings more eye-catching and charming. This art form is not only a precious symbol of Chinese folk culture 8 a valuable treasure of human civilization. It deeply reflects people’s 9 (belief) about life, nature and family, 10 (inspire) more young people to learn, love and pass on this time-honored traditional art to future generations. 【答案】 1．has destroyed 2．impressive 3．which 4．an 5．in 6．themselves 7．beautifully 8．but 9．beliefs 10．inspiring 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国剪纸作为传统民间艺术，虽受现代技术冲击，但其精美图案与文化内涵仍具魅力，艺术家在传承经典的同时不断创新，激励着年轻一代继承这份文化遗产。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，近几十年来现代技术的快速发展已破坏了一些复杂的传统剪纸制作方式。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语“in recent decades”表明动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响，时态需用现在完成时，且主语development是不可数名词，助动词应用has。故填has destroyed。 2．考查形容词。句意：尽管如此，这门艺术形式凭借其精美的图案和根植于日常生活与民间传说的丰富文化内涵，仍然令人印象深刻。空处作remains的表语，应用impress的形容词形式impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 3．考查定语从句。句意：剪纸常常在春节等节日期间被用来装饰门窗和墙壁，能够表达人们对幸福和好运的真诚祝愿。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Paper cutting作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 4．考查冠词。句意：创作一幅生动的剪纸作品需要一套优雅的剪刀和极为灵巧的双手。空处表示泛指，意为“一套优雅的剪刀”，应用不定冠词，且elegant的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 5．考查介词。句意：如果你详细研究这门艺术，你会发现每一处细微的剪裁都承载着祖先传承下来的特殊而深刻的寓意。in detail是固定短语，意为“详细地”。故填in。 6．考查代词。句意：艺术家们常常自我鞭策，在保持经典传统风格的同时创作出新颖而富有创意的设计。此处push这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves。故填themselves。 7．考查副词。句意：他们精美地组合不同颜色的纸张，使剪纸更加引人注目、富有魅力。空处修饰动词combine，副词beautifully符合题意，意为“精美地”。故填beautifully。 8．考查连词。句意：这门艺术形式不仅是中华民间文化的珍贵象征，也是人类文明的宝贵财富。not only... but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 9．考查名词复数。句意：它深刻反映了人们对生活、自然和家庭的信仰，激励着更多年轻人学习、热爱并将这门历史悠久的传统艺术传承给后代。空处作reflects的宾语，此处指“人们对生活、自然和家庭的诸多信仰”，需用belief的复数形式。故填beliefs。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它深刻反映了人们对生活、自然和家庭的信仰，激励着更多年轻人学习、热爱并将这门历史悠久的传统艺术传承给后代。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用inspire“激励”的现在分词形式。故填inspiring。 （25-26高一上·辽宁·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 On July 11, the main event of Silk Road Week 2025, 1 was themed “Silk Ties the Ages, Roads Network the World”, officially opened at the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou, China. At the opening ceremony, the thematic exhibition “Verdant Miles: The Steppe Silk Road in the 10th to 12th Century” was unveiled (揭幕). Featuring more than 200 artifacts (文物), the exhibition displayed relics unearthed from the Upper Capital of the Liao Dynasty(916-1125) and other archaeological sites. These artifacts 2 (vivid) illustrated the dynamic cultural exchanges and integration along the Steppe Silk Road, 3 (highlight) the unity in diversity of Chinese civilization. A series of related 4 (event) will take place during Silk Road Week, including the symposium (专题研讨会) on “Safeguarding Silk Road Civilizations: Museums in Dialogue with Cultural Heritage”. In 5 latter half of the year, the China National Silk Museum will partner 6 Brazilian museums and cultural institutions 7 (host) a chain of Silk Road Week programs. Silk Road Week 2025 is designed to broaden its global impact by connecting countries along the Silk Road 8 promoting collaboration between museums and cultural institutions in China and abroad. It serves as a bridge for mutual understanding and cooperation among civilizations, bringing lasting cultural momentum to the building of a community with a 9 (share) future for mankind. The annual Silk Road Week has attracted millions of participants worldwide across hundreds of institutions in dozens of countries since it 10 (hold) in 2020. 【答案】 1．which 2．vividly 3．highlighting 4．events 5．the 6．with 7．to host 8．and 9．shared 10．was held 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年丝绸之路周活动在中国杭州开幕及相关活动安排。 1．考查定语从句。句意：7月11日，以“丝连古今，路通山海”为主题的2025年丝绸之路周主活动在中国杭州的中国丝绸博物馆正式开幕。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the main event，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查副词。句意：这些文物生动地展示了草原丝绸之路沿线活跃的文化交流与融合，突显了中华文明多元一体的特点。此处修饰动词illustrated，用副词vividly“生动地”，作状语。故填vividly。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些文物生动地展示了草原丝绸之路沿线活跃的文化交流与融合，突显了中华文明多元一体的特点。此处highlight与artifacts构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填highlighting。 4．考查名词复数。句意：丝绸之路周期间将举办一系列相关活动，包括“守护丝路文明：博物馆对话文化遗产”专题研讨会。event是可数名词，由a series of可知，应用名词复数形式。作主语。故填events。 5．考查冠词。句意：今年下半年，中国丝绸博物馆将与巴西博物馆和文化机构合作，举办一系列丝绸之路周活动。固定搭配in the latter half of“在……的下半段”。故填the。 6．考查介词。句意：今年下半年，中国丝绸博物馆将与巴西博物馆和文化机构合作，举办一系列丝绸之路周活动。固定搭配partner with表示“与……合作”。故填with。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年下半年，中国丝绸博物馆将与巴西博物馆和文化机构合作，举办一系列丝绸之路周活动。本句已有谓语will partner，空处用非谓语形式，此处表目的，应用动词不定式形式，作状语。故填to host。 8．考查连词。句意：2025年丝绸之路周旨在通过连接丝绸之路沿线国家，促进中外博物馆和文化机构之间的合作，扩大其全球影响力。“connecting countries along the Silk Road”和“promoting collaboration between museums and cultural institutions in China and abroad”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 9．考查形容词。句意：它为文明之间的相互理解和合作架起了桥梁，为构建人类命运共同体带来了持久的文化动力。此处修饰名词future，用形容词shared“共享的”，作定语。故填shared。 10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2020年举办以来，一年一度的丝绸之路周吸引了全球数百万参与者，覆盖了数十个国家的数百家机构。本空为since引导的时间状语从句的谓语，从句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语it和动词hold之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was held。 题型二 阅读理解 （24-25高一上·湖南·期末）When it comes to choosing where to go for a vacation, what you’re going to eat and drink can be a big part of making travel plans. So, as you dream about where you’ll go next, which cuisine (菜肴) rules? France If you’re one of those people who don’t like to eat because “there’s more to life than food”, then visit Paris. It’s a city known for its bad-tempered people, but they all believe in the importance of good food. Two-hour lunch break for three-course meals are customary. Down-to-earth cooking will surprise those who thought of the French as the world’s food snob (势利小人) — it is the birthplace of The Michelin Guide, after all. China The people who greet each other with “Have you eaten yet?” are definitely the food lovers in the world. But the Chinese don’t just cook and sell food, they also make it taste great. China’s regional cuisines are so varied that it’s hard to believe they’re from the same nation. It’s not a food culture you can easily summarize. Italy Italian food has attracted eaters around the world for centuries, with its tomato sauces, those clever things they do with wheat flour and tasty desserts. It’s not at all difficult. Get some noodles, get some olive oil, get some garlic, maybe a tomato or a slice of bacon. You have a party on a plate. And it is all so easy to cook and eat. Thailand Street eats are a Thai attraction. Flip through a Thai cook book, and you’ll be hard pressed to find an ingredient (配料) list that doesn’t run a page long. The combination of so many herbs and spices in each dish produces many flavors that somehow come together like orchestral music. Thais fit spicy, sour, salty, sweet, chewy, crunchy and slippery into one dish. If you want to know more about the travel plans, click here and we are pleased to help you. 1．Who is more likely to visit China? A．Susan preferring eating snacks. B．Jennifer pursuing the variety of food. C．Linda enjoying food cooked with wheat flour. D．Tom attaching importance to the quality of food. 2．How is Italy’s cooking? A．Simple. B．Varied. C．Grounded. D．Expensive. 3．Where can you find the passage? A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．An advertisement. D．A website. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章分别详细说明了法国、中国、意大利和泰国这四个国家的饮食文化特点。 1．推理判断题。根据China标题下的“The people who greet each other with “Have you eaten yet?” are definitely the food lovers in the world. But the Chinese don’t just cook and sell food, they also make it taste great. China’s regional cuisines are so varied that it’s hard to believe they’re from the same nation. It’s not a food culture you can easily summarize.(用“你吃了吗？”来打招呼的人绝对是世界上的美食爱好者。但中国人不只是烹饪和销售食物，他们还把食物做得很好吃。中国的地方菜系种类繁多，很难相信它们来自同一个国家。这不是一种你可以轻易概括的饮食文化)”可知，中国食物种类繁多，所以追求食物的多样性的詹妮弗更有可能访问中国。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Italy标题下的“Italian food has attracted eaters around the world for centuries, with its tomato sauces, those clever things they do with wheat flour and tasty desserts. It’s not at all difficult. Get some noodles, get some olive oil, get some garlic, maybe a tomato or a slice of bacon. You have a party on a plate. And it is all so easy to cook and eat.(数百年来，意大利美食以其番茄酱汁、面粉的精妙运用和美味甜点吸引着全球食客。这一切其实并不复杂：备好意大利面、橄榄油、几瓣大蒜，或许再加个番茄或一片培根，餐盘上便能绽放一场味觉盛宴。烹煮简便，享用随心)”可知，意大利的烹饪是简单的。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you want to know more about the travel plans, click here and we are pleased to help you.(如果您想了解更多的旅游计划，请点击这里，我们很乐意为您提供帮助)”可推知，一般只有网页中才会有“点击这里”选项。故选D项。 （25-26高一上·江苏泰州·期末）Yang Ting, who changed from being a law graduate to a teacher, and finally to a businesswoman, is opening a Hanfu dressing and makeup store in the busy shopping street of the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City in Xi’an. “People hardly talked about Hanfu several years ago,” said Yang, “They didn’t even know whether it meant clothes worn by the Han Chinese throughout history, or clothes specifically worn during the Han Dynasty.” The Hanfu clothes seen in her store are not exactly what ancient Han people once wore, and have been changed for easy wear. However, they play a positive role in helping people understand the authentic Hanfu shown at places like museums, which may not suit modern tastes and lifestyles. In a conversation, Yang explained that the process of dressing up in Hanfu and having makeup done was not complicated (复杂的). It begins with selecting the desired style of clothing, followed by turning to makeup artists for the perfect look, which typically takes about an hour. The individualization of makeup and styling is based on the customer’s preferences and facial features. Yang said, “We provide many styles, meeting each individual’s preferences.” “The store has gained praise for its unique offerings, attracting visitors not only from different parts of China but also from countries such as South Korea, Russia and Nigeria. Yang recalled an example when visitors from Nigeria even live-streamed (网络直播) their experiences, introducing Hanfu to their audience. “For foreigners, Hanfu holds a mysterious attraction,” Yang said. “When we introduce different styles of clothing from different dynasties, they listen attentively, showing a great interest in traditional Chinese culture.” “Despite its rising popularity, most Hanfu fans tend to only wear the outfits for photo shoots with friends and at traditional festivals,” Yang said, “Only about 20 percent of them wear Hanfu in their everyday lives.” 1．What does the underlined word “authentic“ mean in Paragraph 2? A．Universal B．Original C．Annual D．External 2．What is the special feature of Yang’s store? A．Meeting customers’ personal needs. B．Introducing Hanfu by live-streaming. C．Providing efficient service with warmth. D．Requiring complicated make-up process. 3．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Nigerian visitors? A．To show widespread appeal. B．To prove live-stream success. C．To compare cultural differences. D．To draw international customers. 4．What will most likely be discussed next? A．Plans to open new Hanfu shops. B．Ways to attract more foreign visitors. C．Measures to develop creative designs. D．Efforts to make Hanfu part of daily wear. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了法学出身的杨婷转型创业，在西安大唐不夜城商业街开设汉服妆造店的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The Hanfu clothes seen in her store are not exactly what ancient Han people once wore, and have been changed for easy wear. However, they play a positive role in helping people understand the authentic Hanfu shown at places like museums, which may not suit modern tastes and lifestyles (她店里的汉服并非完全是古代汉人所穿的样式，而是经过了改良，方便日常穿着。不过，这些改良汉服有助于人们了解博物馆等场所展出的authentic汉服，这类汉服可能不符合现代人的审美和生活方式)”可知，店里的汉服是改良款，而博物馆里的汉服是未经过改良的、古代流传下来的款式。由此可推测authentic的含义是“原始的、正宗的”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The individualization of makeup and styling is based on the customer’s preferences and facial features. Yang said, ‘We provide many styles, meeting each individual’s preferences.’ (妆容和造型的个性化是基于顾客的喜好和面部特征来打造的。杨说：“我们提供多种款式，满足每个人的喜好”)”可知，杨婷店铺的特色是能够满足顾客的个性化需求。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“The store has gained praise for its unique offerings, attracting visitors not only from different parts of China but also from countries such as South Korea, Russia and Nigeria. Yang recalled an example when visitors from Nigeria even live-streamed (网络直播) their experiences, introducing Hanfu to their audience (这家店凭借其独特的服务赢得了好评，吸引了来自中国各地以及韩国、俄罗斯、尼日利亚等国的游客。杨婷回忆道，有一次尼日利亚游客甚至直播了他们的体验，向观众介绍汉服)”可知，作者提及尼日利亚游客的例子，是为了具体说明店铺的吸引力不仅限于国内，还辐射到了国外，体现出汉服的广泛吸引力。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite its rising popularity, most Hanfu fans tend to only wear the outfits for photo shoots with friends and at traditional festivals, Only about 20 percent of them wear Hanfu in their everyday lives (尽管汉服越来越受欢迎，但大多数汉服爱好者只在和朋友拍照以及传统节日时穿着，只有约20%的人会在日常生活中穿汉服)”可知，文章结尾聚焦于汉服日常穿着率低的现状。按照记叙文的行文逻辑，接下来最有可能讨论的是如何采取措施，让汉服融入人们的日常生活。故选D。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 核心语法精练（省略） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单句语法填空 3 二、完成句子 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 题型一 语法填空（模考真题） 11 题型二 阅读理解（模考真题） 14 省略是为了避免重复、突出关键信息，或使句子更紧凑，而省去句子中的一个或几个成分。被省略的部分通常可以根据上下文清楚还原。 核心原则：省略必须保证句子结构正确，且省略后意思清晰、不产生歧义。 一、简单句的省略 1．祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主语you。 Open the window. 请(你)打开窗户。 2．在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。 (Is there)Anything else? (还有)其他东西吗？ 3．疑问句的答语省略。为避免重复而省略疑问句的答语，这也是常见的一种句式省略。 —Are you a student? ——你是一名学生吗？ —Yes，I am(a student)． ——是的，我是(一名学生)。 4．感叹句的省略。目的是突出感叹的部分。 What a beautiful girl(she is)! (她是)多么漂亮的女孩呀！ 二、比较结构的省略 在“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构中和由than和as引导的比较句式中，常会有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。 The sooner(you do it)，the better(it will be)． (你做得)越快(结果就会)越好。 He is cleverer than any other boy (is)． 他比其他男孩聪明。 三、并列句中的省略 1. 状语从句中的省略 这是高考最常考的考点。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可以省略“主语 + be”。 时间、条件、让步、方式等从句： 完整句：When (she was) walking along the river, she met an old friend. 省略句：When walking along the river, she met an old friend. （时间状语从句） 完整句：If (it is) necessary, I’ll help you. （条件状语从句） 完整句：Though (he was) tired, he continued working. （让步状语从句） 完整句：He opened his mouth as if (he were) to speak. （方式状语从句） 特别提醒：once, when, while, if, unless, though, although 等引导的从句经常这样省略。 2. 名词性从句中的省略 宾语从句：常省略连词 that，但前提是不引起歧义。 I think (that) you are right. I know (that) he did it and (that) he regretted it later. （第二个 that 可省，但保留更清晰） 在某些动词后的宾语从句中，可省略与前面相同的部分： He can come, but I don’t know when (he can come). Someone will go, but I’m not sure who (will go). 3. 定语从句中的省略 关系代词作宾语时的省略：在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词 (whom, which, that) 可以省略。 The book (that/which) you lent me is great. The man (whom/that) I saw yesterday is my teacher. 关系副词 when, where, why 的省略：当先行词是 the time, the place, the reason 时，关系副词常可省略。 I’ll never forget the day (when) we first met. That’s the reason (why) he was late. “介词+关系代词”结构中，口语中可省略关系代词： This is the room (which) I lived in for years. 4. 不定式中的省略（高频考点） 为了避免重复，常省略不定式符号 to 后面的动词原形，只保留 to。 常见于：want, would like, hope, wish, plan, try 等动词，以及 be glad to, be happy to 等结构后。 A: Would you like to join us? B: I’d love to (join you). （省去重复部分） You can go if you want to (go). He shouldn’t leave, but he plans to (leave). 重要例外：如果省略的不定式内容是 be 动词或完成时态 have done，则通常要保留 be 或 have。 A: Are you a teacher? B: No, but I want to be (a teacher). （be 不能省） A: Have you finished the report? B: I haven’t, but I ought to have (finished it). （have 不能省） 5. 并列句中的省略（“so/neither/nor” 结构） 表示“也”或“也不”时，用 so/neither/nor + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语。这本质是一种省略倒装结构。 He likes English, and so do I. (= I like English too.) He didn’t go, and neither/nor did she. (= She didn’t go either.) 6. 比较状语从句中的省略 在 than 或 as 引导的比较从句中，常省略与主句相同的部分。 He is taller than I (am tall). （口语中常用 me，但正式写作中应用 I） She works as hard as you (work). The weather is better today than (it was) yesterday. （省略主语和be动词） 一、单句语法填空 1．When (face) difficulties in sports training, I never give up. 2．Although (challenge) by limited resources, our team delivered an outstanding product eventually. 3．Though (attach) to the old neighborhood where she had spent her childhood, she decided to move to the city for better career opportunities. 4．Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of others while (travel) outside. 5．As (plan), we will be leaving by bus at 7 a.m. at the school gate. 6．When (write) a summary, don't just combine all the topic sentences. 7．The scientist observed the birds (build) their nests carefully in the forest last spring. 8．If (leave) alone, nature will keep its balance. 9．Though (lack) in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm. 10．While (drive) along the freeway, they noticed a kangaroo standing in the middle of the road. 11．The task seems easy, but it can be dangerous unless (perform) carefully. 12．When (bite) into, tanghulu, the traditional Chinese snack, bursts with a sweet flavour. 13．Unless (treat) well, pets won’t accompany us for a long time. 14．When (walk) down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years. 15．Though (defeat) many times, the unemployed man didn’t lose heart. 16．Her job is to take care of the elders and (wash) their clothes. 17．These mountains are a splendid sight when (view) from the valley floor. 18．Tim won’t attend my birthday party though (invite) by me. 19．While (study) the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob became puzzled about something. （所给词的适当形式填空） 20．Amy, as well as her brothers, was given a warm welcome when (return) to the village last week. 21．Although (start) six years earlier, in 1948, McDonald’s was still a small business owned by two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonalds. 22．As (schedule), an English debate will be held by our school next Monday. 23．Little Tom is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to others even if (attack). 24．When (complete), the Yellow River National Museum will be open to the public next year. 25．Though (tire), they went on working in order to finish the task on time. 26．When ( teach) English, whether to children or adults, you have to be very creative to keep their interest. 27．When (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 28．We should be careful when (cross) the road. 29．There are some health problems that, when not (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. 30．The research is designed in such a way that once (begin), it cannot be changed. 二、完成句子 31．All I had to do was to go to school and when I came home. 我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。 32．She looked anxious . 她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦。 33． , ring me at home. 如果有必要的话，可往我家里打电话。 34．I have made a new plan. Please make some changes . 我制定了新计划。在有必要的地方请做一些改动。 35． , I do not have much time available. 尽管我愿意帮忙, 但是我没有多少时间。 36．For example, you needn’t use a knife and fork . 例如，在吃汉堡包或比萨饼时，你不必使用刀叉。 37． , don’t forget to look at the traffic lights. 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。 38． , Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它非常有趣和有意义。 39．如果可能的话，尽量每天都早点儿上床睡觉。 , try to go to bed early every day. (if型省略结构) 40．无论你的看法如何，数千年来人们一直通过艺术来表达他们的想法和看法。(whatever引导的让步状语从句的省略) , people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. 题型一 语法填空 （25-26高一上·山东德州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese paper cutting, a traditional folk art with a history of over 1,500 years, has been practiced by ordinary people across China for centuries. However, the rapid development of modern technology 1 (destroy) some complex traditional ways of making paper cuttings in recent decades. Still, the art form remains 2 (impress) with its delicate patterns and rich cultural meanings rooted in daily life and folk tales. Paper cutting, 3 is often used to decorate doors, windows and walls during festivals like the Spring Festival, can express people’s sincere wishes for happiness and good luck. It requires 4 elegant pair of scissors (剪刀) and extremely skillful hands to create a vivid paper cutting work. If you study this art 5 detail, you will find that every tiny cut carries a special and deep meaning passed down from ancestors. Artists often push 6 (they) to create fresh and creative designs while keeping classic traditional styles alive. They combine different colored papers 7 (beautiful) to make the paper cuttings more eye-catching and charming. This art form is not only a precious symbol of Chinese folk culture 8 a valuable treasure of human civilization. It deeply reflects people’s 9 (belief) about life, nature and family, 10 (inspire) more young people to learn, love and pass on this time-honored traditional art to future generations. （25-26高一上·辽宁·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 On July 11, the main event of Silk Road Week 2025, 1 was themed “Silk Ties the Ages, Roads Network the World”, officially opened at the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou, China. At the opening ceremony, the thematic exhibition “Verdant Miles: The Steppe Silk Road in the 10th to 12th Century” was unveiled (揭幕). Featuring more than 200 artifacts (文物), the exhibition displayed relics unearthed from the Upper Capital of the Liao Dynasty(916-1125) and other archaeological sites. These artifacts 2 (vivid) illustrated the dynamic cultural exchanges and integration along the Steppe Silk Road, 3 (highlight) the unity in diversity of Chinese civilization. A series of related 4 (event) will take place during Silk Road Week, including the symposium (专题研讨会) on “Safeguarding Silk Road Civilizations: Museums in Dialogue with Cultural Heritage”. In 5 latter half of the year, the China National Silk Museum will partner 6 Brazilian museums and cultural institutions 7 (host) a chain of Silk Road Week programs. Silk Road Week 2025 is designed to broaden its global impact by connecting countries along the Silk Road 8 promoting collaboration between museums and cultural institutions in China and abroad. It serves as a bridge for mutual understanding and cooperation among civilizations, bringing lasting cultural momentum to the building of a community with a 9 (share) future for mankind. The annual Silk Road Week has attracted millions of participants worldwide across hundreds of institutions in dozens of countries since it 10 (hold) in 2020. 题型二 阅读理解 （24-25高一上·湖南·期末）When it comes to choosing where to go for a vacation, what you’re going to eat and drink can be a big part of making travel plans. So, as you dream about where you’ll go next, which cuisine (菜肴) rules? France If you’re one of those people who don’t like to eat because “there’s more to life than food”, then visit Paris. It’s a city known for its bad-tempered people, but they all believe in the importance of good food. Two-hour lunch break for three-course meals are customary. Down-to-earth cooking will surprise those who thought of the French as the world’s food snob (势利小人) — it is the birthplace of The Michelin Guide, after all. China The people who greet each other with “Have you eaten yet?” are definitely the food lovers in the world. But the Chinese don’t just cook and sell food, they also make it taste great. China’s regional cuisines are so varied that it’s hard to believe they’re from the same nation. It’s not a food culture you can easily summarize. Italy Italian food has attracted eaters around the world for centuries, with its tomato sauces, those clever things they do with wheat flour and tasty desserts. It’s not at all difficult. Get some noodles, get some olive oil, get some garlic, maybe a tomato or a slice of bacon. You have a party on a plate. And it is all so easy to cook and eat. Thailand Street eats are a Thai attraction. Flip through a Thai cook book, and you’ll be hard pressed to find an ingredient (配料) list that doesn’t run a page long. The combination of so many herbs and spices in each dish produces many flavors that somehow come together like orchestral music. Thais fit spicy, sour, salty, sweet, chewy, crunchy and slippery into one dish. If you want to know more about the travel plans, click here and we are pleased to help you. 1．Who is more likely to visit China? A．Susan preferring eating snacks. B．Jennifer pursuing the variety of food. C．Linda enjoying food cooked with wheat flour. D．Tom attaching importance to the quality of food. 2．How is Italy’s cooking? A．Simple. B．Varied. C．Grounded. D．Expensive. 3．Where can you find the passage? A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．An advertisement. D．A website. （25-26高一上·江苏泰州·期末）Yang Ting, who changed from being a law graduate to a teacher, and finally to a businesswoman, is opening a Hanfu dressing and makeup store in the busy shopping street of the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City in Xi’an. “People hardly talked about Hanfu several years ago,” said Yang, “They didn’t even know whether it meant clothes worn by the Han Chinese throughout history, or clothes specifically worn during the Han Dynasty.” The Hanfu clothes seen in her store are not exactly what ancient Han people once wore, and have been changed for easy wear. However, they play a positive role in helping people understand the authentic Hanfu shown at places like museums, which may not suit modern tastes and lifestyles. In a conversation, Yang explained that the process of dressing up in Hanfu and having makeup done was not complicated (复杂的). It begins with selecting the desired style of clothing, followed by turning to makeup artists for the perfect look, which typically takes about an hour. The individualization of makeup and styling is based on the customer’s preferences and facial features. Yang said, “We provide many styles, meeting each individual’s preferences.” “The store has gained praise for its unique offerings, attracting visitors not only from different parts of China but also from countries such as South Korea, Russia and Nigeria. Yang recalled an example when visitors from Nigeria even live-streamed (网络直播) their experiences, introducing Hanfu to their audience. “For foreigners, Hanfu holds a mysterious attraction,” Yang said. “When we introduce different styles of clothing from different dynasties, they listen attentively, showing a great interest in traditional Chinese culture.” “Despite its rising popularity, most Hanfu fans tend to only wear the outfits for photo shoots with friends and at traditional festivals,” Yang said, “Only about 20 percent of them wear Hanfu in their everyday lives.” 1．What does the underlined word “authentic“ mean in Paragraph 2? A．Universal B．Original C．Annual D．External 2．What is the special feature of Yang’s store? A．Meeting customers’ personal needs. B．Introducing Hanfu by live-streaming. C．Providing efficient service with warmth. D．Requiring complicated make-up process. 3．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Nigerian visitors? A．To show widespread appeal. B．To prove live-stream success. C．To compare cultural differences. D．To draw international customers. 4．What will most likely be discussed next? A．Plans to open new Hanfu shops. B．Ways to attract more foreign visitors. C．Measures to develop creative designs. D．Efforts to make Hanfu part of daily wear. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $