精品解析：天津外国语大学附属外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期月考英语试题

天津外大附校2025-2026学年度第一学期 高一年级英语学科阶段检测 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷6至8页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 2. 本卷共45小题，共55分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Are you new around here? —________, I’ve lived here for ten years. A. Not at all B. Not especially C. That’s news to me D. As a matter of fact 2. The research illustrates that young learners ________ using games and songs to learn English in the EFL context. A. are anxious about B. have a preference for C. take responsibility for D. are particular about 3. The manager ________ the next day to make sure everything was well prepared for the project. A. turned up B. turned to C. turned on D. turned over 4. Spending a quiet evening by the river, watching the city lights, is just the refreshing experience I have been ________ since I arrived Tianjin. A. calling for B. longing for C. fighting for D. feeling for 5. —I’ve asked only one person to come and help us—Sam. — he doesn’t come? A. How about B. What if C. If only D. What about 6. Before my father moved off, he told me again and again that I should ______ the rules and regulations of the school. A. make B. watch C. remain D. observe 7. The story is set in a time ________ everyone is glued to their screens and society lacks empathy. A. why B. which C. when D. where 8. Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A. why B. which C. that D. where 9. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested. A. for which B. with which C for whom D. with whom 10. _________ is reported, the powerful local football team has been defeated, _________ is shocking news to its fans. A. As; which B. It; which C. It; as D. As; that 11. If I go to New York on Friday, I can________. I can go to the doctor and visit my mother the same day. A. kill two birds with one stone B. throw the baby out with the bathwater C. hold my horses D. have butterflies in my stomach 12. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 13. The Inuit have fifty-two names for snow because it is important to them; there ________ be as many for love. A. will B. need C. ought to D. shall 14. Elizabeth has ______ attitude to life ______ she dare face any unexpected challenge. A. so positive an; that B. so a positive; which C. such positive a; that D. such a positive; which 15. There are many illnesses ________ need further research and treatment, and I hope there will be further progress in those areas ________ findings will lead to prevention of diseases. A. which; until B. what; for fear that C. where; before D. that; so that 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My fiance (未婚夫）and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds (资金) were ___16___, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent (代理人)___17___ a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was ___18___ our range, so we declined (拒绝). But she kept urging (催促) us to have a look ___19___. We finally did and it was ___20___ at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and ___21___ of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of ___22___ it would be like to live there. Days later, we made a(n)___23___ —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t ___24___ us. They renewed their offer ____25____. It was also much more than we could afford but far ____26____ than the original asking price. The next day we got a ____27____ message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the ____28____ directly. We made our final offer, which ____29____ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it,____30____ we had to try. “Sold!” said the owner. Then he ____31____: He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d ____32____ the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a ____33____ by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the ____34____ in the price as “an early wedding present.” That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are ____35____ they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met. 16. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large 17. A. recommended (推荐) B. decorated C. sold D. rented 18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between 19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand 20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity 21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire 22. A. which B. why C. that D. what 23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit 24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at 25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart 26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher 27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular 28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners 29 A. already B. still C. generally D. ever 30. A. so B. or C. for D. but 31. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained 32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore 33. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead 34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average 35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When I was 14, my parents made me volunteer at Greenfield Animal Shelter as punishment for skipping math class. “You need to learn responsibility, ” Mom said, handing me a brightly colored uniform that was too big. The shelter smelled like wet fur and disinfectant (消毒剂) ; and my job was cleaning cages — washing food from bowls and sticky floors. On my third Saturday, I noticed a golden retriever named Max. His cage card said his owner had passed away, and he’d been at the shelter for three months. Unlike other dogs, Max covered in the corner, shaking at every noise. When I entered his kennel, he flattened himself into a trembling pancake. “He’s sweet but scared of everything,” Ms. Torres, a shelter worker, told me. She showed me old injuries on his legs from when he’d tried to bite through the bars. I decided to spend my breaks with Max. At first, I just sat near his food bowl, reading aloud from a book. His breathing slowed to whispers. Soon, he let me touch his ears. When I dropped my keys, he stepped back but stayed. “You’re making progress,” Ms. Torres said one day. “But don’t get too attached. Dogs like him rarely get adopted.” I didn’t listen. I brought him a tennis ball, and we played fetch in the outdoor pen. His tail wagged a little more each time. One rainy day, he licked (舔) my hand, and I, with tears in my eyes, felt a lump in my throat. Then, one morning, a family stopped at Max’s kennel. The youngest girl called him a “golden cloud.” Max didn’t hide. He walked forward, tail wagging, and licked her fingers. As they filled out the adoption papers, I hid in the storage closet, hugging my knees. I heard their laughter, the jingle of Max’s new collar, and the sound of the door shutting. When I came out, Ms. Torres smiled. “You did good, kid,” she said. Max taught me that courage isn’t about being fearless – it’s about taking small steps toward something bigger. Now, whenever I’m scared to try something new, I remember his wagging tail and the day he trusted the world again. 36. Why did the author’s parents make her volunteer at the animal shelter? A. To correct her misbehavior. B. To encourage her to adopt a pet. C. To expose her to more job opportunities. D. To meet a requirement for her school course. 37. What does the word “covered” mean in paragraph 2? A. jumped excitedly B. hid up in fear C. barked loudly D. stared angrily 38. What was Max’s reaction when the little girl approached him? A. He became anxious and barked loudly. B. He grew braver and showed love. C. He tried to escape by biting through the bars. D. He remained in the corner, avoiding any interaction. 39. How did the author feel towards Max? A. Fearful and shy B. Impatient but sincere C. Caring and concerned D. Distant but thoughtful 40. What is the best title for the story? A. A Once Fearful Dog B. Small Steps to Courage C. A Day at the Animal Shelter D. The Importance of Responsibility B Picture a library without books? Unlike many people today, I don’t own a Kindle or any type of e-reader. I prefer the old-fashioned book. There is something about holding a book and being able to turn the pages that I find comforting. Today books may become obsolete. That’s something I find scary. I remember one episode (一段情节) from a TV science-fiction series Twilight Zone, which is about a librarian who has become obsolete. Though this episode aired in 1961, the writer of the series, Rod Serling, was exactly on point when it came to predicting the future. In fact, in San Antonio, Texas, the first-ever bookless library in the country opened. The library is full of iMacs, tablets and iPads which cost a huge $2.3 million. The library offers around 10,000 e-books. So the question is: Is this what the future will soon be? Digital libraries may help the environment by not using paper. However, I feel like something will always be lacking with a digital book. A digital library is just the beginning. With new technology, people seem to be more absorbed in their own world. Though social media is great, it also is addicting and has negative effects. Often when I go on Facebook it just makes me feel worse about myself. I’ll see many of my 800 Facebook friends showing off their newest accomplishment or acceptance to college. Additionally, our society is becoming increasingly lazy. For instance, instead of doing mental math, people use their phone to solve 89174. It is simple tasks like these that are allowing people to lack important educational and social skills. It is up to us to find a balance between technology and human values and interactions. With new technology being created every day, we need to learn how to use it alongside our great minds. After all, inventions are supposed to benefit society, not harm it. In the day of technology, who knows what’s next? 41. The underlined word “obsolete” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. outdated B. complex C. expensive D. meaningless 42. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. The episode still enjoys great popularity nowadays. B. Rod Serling liked making predictions about the future. C. The situation of books today is similar to what Rod Serling predicted in the episode. D. The episode aired in 1961 was the most entertaining of the TV science-fiction series. 43. What can we learn about the library in San Antonio, Texas? A. It is the first-ever library in America. B. It is of no practical use although it costs so much. C. It holds an exhibition of much electronic equipment. D. People can read e-books there with the help of the new facilities. 44. Which of the following will the writer probably disagree with? ________ A. Great as social media is, it does have some negative effects. B. With the increasing use of social media, something will actually be lost. C. Through social media, people can develop educational and social skills around. D. As a result of social media, people may communicate less with the people around. 45. The tone of the passage is best described as ________. A. optimistic B. skeptical C. supportive D. objective 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：基础知识（共五节，满分35分） 第一节：英解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据英文释义写出对应单词。 46. o________ adj. existing since the beginning, or being the earliest form of something 47. s________ v. to try to hit sb/ sth with one’s arm or with something that sb. is holding 48. a________ n. a person whose job is to arrange work for an actor musician, sports player etc. or to find sb who will publish a writer’s work 49. c________ v. to hit sth hard while moving, causing noise and/ or damage 50. t________ adj. tending to believe that other people are good, honest, etc. 第二节：词形转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 51. Performing acts of kindness or ________ (generous) is a sure way to feel happier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Her car went out of control and ________ (strike) an oncoming vehicle. (所给词适当形式填空) 53. Your order is out for ________ (deliver) and will be with you soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. She somehow ________(hide) the fact that she couldn’t read throughout her schooldays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The company’s marketing department is trying to build customer ________ (loyal) (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节：首字母填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母，用适当的单词完成句子。 56. I’ve always been f________, and I’ve never cheated on you, not once! (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. She is to host a new show on TV which will be b________ every weekday evening. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. I’m looking for a job which will e________ me to develop my skills. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. We decided to p________ the party until my parents had returned from America. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. There seems to have been a technical problem — a________, that’s what they told me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四节：课文默写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据课文具体内容填空。 61. Students take part in a variety of clubs, ________ from sports teams, science groups, drama clubs, to debate societies and, of course, music ensembles. (根据句意填空) 62. Music, ________, is a universal language. (根据句意填空) 63. We hope today’s performance has shown you our ________ and opened a small window into our school spirit. (根据句意填空) 64. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and ________. (根据句意填空) 65. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, ________ they live on the other side of the world. (根据句意填空) 第五节：短语翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 汉译英 66. 三思而行 ________________ 67. 突发新闻 ________________ 68. 附带奉送 ________________ 69. 不了解……的情况 ________________ 70. 与……相处融洽 ________________ 第六节：短语13选10（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的短语完成句子，注意语法和词形变化。 go out; the other day; stick up for, tell on…; run over; last but not least; not make a fuss about…; thanks to; make one’s fortune; follow a story; concentrate on; when it comes to; fall out with 71. ________ recent research, effective treatment is available. 72. Please don’t ________ me — my parents will kill me if they find out! 73. ________ O. Henry, readers often think of short stories with twist endings. 74. The light ________ and we were left in the dark. 75. On my way home a car ________ me and cut off my arms because of its high speed. 76. Even though the waiter brought the wrong dish, she decided ________ it and quietly enjoyed her meal. 77. He was often treated unfairly, but this time he made sure that he ________ his rights. 78. Not wanting to spend his whole life in a small town, he headed to Constantinople in his early 20s hoping to ________. 79. I was surprised when you showed up again, since you came to see me at my office ________ with a business proposition. 80. Public discussion so far ________ the reorganisation of the urban and regional services departments. 第四部分：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 81. 杰西卡在一家IT公司担任程序员。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 82. 那只狗一看到主人，就跳起来迎接他。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 83. 根据耶鲁大学（Yale University）的一项研究，好朋友在基因上具有相似性。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 84. 数字时代使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。（使用定语从句）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 85. 在社交媒体上，人们往往只发布使自己看起来快乐而友好的积极动态。（使用定语从句）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津外大附校2025-2026学年度第一学期 高一年级英语学科阶段检测 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷6至8页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 2. 本卷共45小题，共55分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Are you new around here? —________, I’ve lived here for ten years. A. Not at all B. Not especially C. That’s news to me D. As a matter of fact 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你刚搬来吗？——事实上，我在这里住了10年了。A. Not at all一点也不（通常用于否定或拒绝）；B. Not especially并不特别；C. That’s news to me这对我来说是新闻；D. As a matter of fact事实上。根据后文“ I’ve lived here for ten years”可知，此处应用as a matter of fact引出后文的实情，故选D。 2. The research illustrates that young learners ________ using games and songs to learn English in the EFL context. A. are anxious about B. have a preference for C. take responsibility for D. are particular about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：研究表明，在英语作为外语的学习环境中，年轻学习者更倾向于用游戏和歌曲来学习英语。A. are anxious about 对……感到焦虑；B. have a preference for 偏爱、更倾向于；C. take responsibility for 对……负责；D. are particular about 对……挑剔。结合“低龄学习者的学习特点”这一背景，have a preference for最符合研究结论的逻辑。故选B。 3. The manager ________ the next day to make sure everything was well prepared for the project. A. turned up B. turned to C. turned on D. turned over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理第二天出现了，以确保项目的一切准备工作都已就绪。A. turned up出现；B. turned to求助于；C. turned on打开；D. turned over移交，翻转。根据句中“to make sure everything was well prepared for the project”可知，经理第二天出现来检查项目准备工作。故选A。 4. Spending a quiet evening by the river, watching the city lights, is just the refreshing experience I have been ________ since I arrived Tianjin. A. calling for B. longing for C. fighting for D. feeling for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在河边度过一个宁静的夜晚，看着城市的灯光，这正是我来到天津后一直渴望的清新体验。A. calling for需要；B. longing for渴望；C. fighting for为……而奋斗；D. feeling for同情。根据句意可知，此处意为“渴望”，故应用动词短语long for在句中作谓语，故选B。 5. —I’ve asked only one person to come and help us—Sam. — he doesn’t come? A. How about B. What if C. If only D. What about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我只请了一个人来帮助我们，山姆。 ——如果他不来怎么办?A. How about你认为……怎样？B. What if假使……将会怎么样；C. If only 要是……就好了；D. What about对于…….怎样？根据所给句子中“he doesn’t come”可知，此处表示“假使另一种情况发生会怎么？”。因此需要使用“what if”。故选B。 6. Before my father moved off, he told me again and again that I should ______ the rules and regulations of the school. A. make B. watch C. remain D. observe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我父亲离开之前，他一遍又一遍地告诉我要遵守学校的规章制度。A. make制作；B. watch观看；C. remain逗留，留下；D. observe遵守。由“the rules and regulations”可知，句子表示的是“遵守学校的规章制度”，故选D。 7. The story is set in a time ________ everyone is glued to their screens and society lacks empathy. A. why B. which C. when D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个故事设定在一个人人都沉迷于电子屏幕、社会缺乏同理心的时代。此处引导定语从句，先行词是a time，指时间，定语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，需要用关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。故选C项。 8. Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A. why B. which C. that D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论，老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussion。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在课堂讨论中”，是“模糊地点”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 9. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested. A. for which B. with which C. for whom D. with whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词for表示“给……”，先行词为人，故for后用whom。故选C项。 10. _________ is reported, the powerful local football team has been defeated, _________ is shocking news to its fans. A. As; which B. It; which C. It; as D. As; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如报道的那样，当地强大的足球队已经被击败了，这对它的球迷来说是一个令人震惊的消息。“_____ is reported”为非限定性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，表示“正如……”，应用关系代词as引导；“_____ is shocking news to its fans”也是非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子所表达的内容，即“当地强大的足球队被击败这件事”，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选A。 11. If I go to New York on Friday, I can________. I can go to the doctor and visit my mother the same day. A. kill two birds with one stone B. throw the baby out with the bathwater C. hold my horses D. have butterflies in my stomach 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查英语习语。句意：如果我周五去纽约，我就能一举两得。我可以在同一天看医生和看望我妈妈。A. kill two birds with one stone一举两得；B. throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃；C. hold my horses耐心点，别着急；D. have butterflies in my stomach紧张不安。结合“I can go to the doctor and visit my mother the same day.”可知，“同一天完成看医生和看望妈妈” 是一件事达成两个目的，符合 “一举两得” 的语义。故选A。 12. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和过去进行时。句意：我正开着车去伦敦的路上，这时我发现走错路了。be doing sth when 结构表示“正在做某事，这时…”。为固定句型。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去进行时，故选A。 13. The Inuit have fifty-two names for snow because it is important to them; there ________ be as many for love. A. will B. need C. ought to D. shall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：因纽特人有52个表示雪的词，因为雪对他们很重要；对于爱，也应该有同样多的词。A. will表示“将要”或者“意愿”；B. need需要；C. ought to应该；D. shall应该（多用于第一人称）。根据句意可知，此处应用ought to表示“应该存在同样多的词”，故选C。 14. Elizabeth has ______ attitude to life ______ she dare face any unexpected challenge. A. so positive an; that B. so a positive; which C. such positive a; that D. such a positive; which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：伊丽莎白对生活有积极的态度，敢于面对任何意想不到的挑战。“so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句”和“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so是副词，such是形容词，that引导结果状语从句。对比选项，A项搭配正确。故选A项。 15. There are many illnesses ________ need further research and treatment, and I hope there will be further progress in those areas ________ findings will lead to prevention of diseases. A. which; until B. what; for fear that C. where; before D. that; so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句与目的状语从句。句意：有许多需要进一步研究和治疗的疾病，我希望在这些领域取得进展，以便研究结果能有助于预防疾病。第一个空，先行词many illnesses是事物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，需用关系代词that或which引导，排除B（what不能引导定语从句）和C（where是关系副词，不能作主语）；第二个空，findings will lead to prevention of diseases是“希望在这些领域取得进展”的目的，需用so that引导目的状语从句，表“以便、为了”，A选项的until（直到）不符合逻辑，排除，故选D。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My fiance (未婚夫）and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds (资金) were ___16___, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent (代理人)___17___ a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was ___18___ our range, so we declined (拒绝). But she kept urging (催促) us to have a look ___19___. We finally did and it was ___20___ at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and ___21___ of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of ___22___ it would be like to live there. Days later, we made a(n)___23___ —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t ___24___ us. They renewed their offer ____25____. It was also much more than we could afford but far ____26____ than the original asking price. The next day, we got a ____27____ message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the ____28____ directly. We made our final offer, which ____29____ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it,____30____ we had to try. “Sold!” said the owner. Then he ____31____: He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d ____32____ the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a ____33____ by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the ____34____ in the price as “an early wedding present.” That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are ____35____ they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met. 16. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large 17. A. recommended (推荐) B. decorated C. sold D. rented 18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between 19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand 20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity 21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire 22. A. which B. why C. that D. what 23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit 24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at 25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart 26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher 27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular 28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners 29. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever 30. A. so B. or C. for D. but 31. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained 32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore 33. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead 34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average 35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者和未婚夫看中了一套房子，但却买不起，所以就每天去看那套房子并憧憬着自己住进去将会是怎样的，房主因此被打动，虽然有一位出价更高的人想要买这套房子，房主还是把这套房子以更低的价格卖给了他们。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们的资金有限，在我们的价格范围内，似乎没有一所房子令人满意。A. needed 需要的；B. limited 有限的；C. enough 足够的；D. large大的。由下文none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.可知，作者的资金有限，似乎没有一所房子令人满意。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一房屋中介人员特别推荐了一所房子。A. recommended 推荐； B. decorated装饰；C. sold 卖；D. spun纺纱。根据常识可以判断出，房屋中介的人员肯定是推荐客户让他们买房子。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的描述听起来很棒，但价格超出了我们的预算范围，所以我们拒绝了。A. below在……下面；B. within 在……之内；C. beyond 超过……； D. between在……之间。由, so we declined (拒绝)可知，价格超出了作者预算范围。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但是她一直催促我们至少去看一看。A. at least 至少；B. at most 最多；C. at times 有时；D. at hand在手边，即将来临。由下文We finally did可知，中介人员催促他们至少去看一看，所以作者最终去看了看。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们终于去看了看房子，而且对它是一见钟情。A. relief 减轻；B. concern 担心；C. love 爱；D. curiosity好奇。由下文It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and ___6___ of the marriage within that home.可知，他们对房子一见钟情。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在房间里走来走去，与一对慈爱的老夫妇交谈，我们感受到了这个家的温暖和幸福。A. poverty 贫穷； B. happiness快乐；C. challenge 挑战；D. desire愿望。由we felt the warmth可知，他们感觉到了这个家的温暖和幸福。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查连接词辨析。句意：每天我们都会坐在湖边，看着那个房子，想象着如果在那居住会是什么样子的。A. which 哪一个； B. why 为什么；C. that 作连接词时无意义； D. what什么。of 后接宾语从句，what…be like：……是怎么样的。what作like的宾语。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我们给出了我们的报价。A. effort 努力；B. offer 提供；报价； C. promise诺言； D. profit利益。由下文We made our final offer可知，他们给出了报价。make an offer“出价”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是，他们并没有嘲笑我们。A. come across明白，理解；B. look after 照顾；C. depend on 依靠；D. laugh at嘲笑。由上文a nice elderly couple可知，作者和未婚夫出价很低，但是没有遭到嘲笑，可见这对夫妇是多么的善良。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们，而他们重新提出了报价。A. instead 代替，反而；B. indeed 确实；C. aside在……一边； D. apart分开。由It was also much more than we could afford可知，他们没有嘲笑我们，而老夫妇重新提出了报价。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：他们再次给出的价钱虽然远超出我们的预算，但比最初的要价少多了。A. worse 更坏的；B. better更好的； C. less 更少的；D. higher更高的。由they renewed their offer ，the original asking price.可知，他们再次给出的价钱虽然远超作者的预算，但比最初的要价少多了。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们收到了一个令人失望的消息，说是另一个买主出了一个高得多的价钱。A. relaxing 令人放松的；B. disappointing 让人失望的；C. pleasant让人舒心的；D. regular有规律的。由another buyer had offered a much higher price.可知，他们 收到了一个令人失望的消息。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我们还是决定与房主直接谈谈。A. agents代理人；B. buyers买者；C. managers 经理； D. owners拥有者，主人。由下“Sold!” said the owner可知，是与房主谈谈。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们给出了我们最后的报价，但仍然比另外一个买主的报价低了上千美元。A. already 已经；B. still 仍然；C. generally大体上；D. ever曾经；永远。由thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid可知，作者和未婚夫给出的价格仍然比另外一个买主的报价低了上千美元。 故选B。 【30题详解】 考查逻辑连接词辨析。句意：我们知道（自己的报价低于别人的），但是我们必须尝试一下。A. so 所以；B. or或者；C. for 为了；D. but但是。根据前文“We made our final offer, which________ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. ”可知，前后句是转折的关系，尽管我们知道另一个买主比我们报价多，但是我们还是想要尝试。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他解释道:他看见我们一直坐在湖边;他知道我们有多喜欢这个地方，也知道我们会感激他们多年来为他们的家付出的努力;他意识到把它卖给我们会有损失，但这是值得的。A. apologized道歉； B. complained埋怨；C. blamed 责备；D. explained解释。由He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d ___17___ the years of work they had put into their home这是老人解释的内容。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他解释道:他看见我们一直坐在湖边;他知道我们有多喜欢这个地方，也知道我们会感激他们多年来为他们的家付出的心血;他意识到把它卖给我们会有损失，但这是值得的。A. check核查；B. analyze分析；C. appreciate 赞美，欣赏； D. ignore忽视。由he knew how much we loved the place可知，房主知道他们有多爱那个房子，知道他们很欣赏老夫妇为这个房子所付出的多年心血。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他解释道:他看见我们一直坐在湖边;他知道我们有多喜欢这个地方，也知道我们会感激他们多年来为他们的家付出的努力;他意识到把它卖给我们会有损失，但这是值得的。A. loss 丢失，失去；B. risk 风险；C. chance机会； D. lead领导。作者和未婚夫以低的价格买下了房子，对于房主来说就是有损失的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：房主告诉我们把价格上的差价当作新婚礼物送给我。A. increase增加；B. difference不同，差异；C. interest 兴趣；D. mistake错误。房主以低价将房子卖给了作者，这与最初的价格是存在差价的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们如何找到我们的家，我们知道，当人们心怀善良的时候，他们不是陌生人，只是朋友，只是我们还没有见过面而已。A. kind善良的；B. polite 有礼貌的；C. smart 聪明的；D. energetic有活力的。由they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是赞扬房主的善良，所以这里应该是当人们心怀善良的时候，就不是陌生人了。故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When I was 14, my parents made me volunteer at Greenfield Animal Shelter as punishment for skipping math class. “You need to learn responsibility, ” Mom said, handing me a brightly colored uniform that was too big. The shelter smelled like wet fur and disinfectant (消毒剂) ; and my job was cleaning cages — washing food from bowls and sticky floors. On my third Saturday, I noticed a golden retriever named Max. His cage card said his owner had passed away, and he’d been at the shelter for three months. Unlike other dogs, Max covered in the corner, shaking at every noise. When I entered his kennel, he flattened himself into a trembling pancake. “He’s sweet but scared of everything,” Ms. Torres, a shelter worker, told me. She showed me old injuries on his legs from when he’d tried to bite through the bars. I decided to spend my breaks with Max. At first, I just sat near his food bowl, reading aloud from a book. His breathing slowed to whispers. Soon, he let me touch his ears. When I dropped my keys, he stepped back but stayed. “You’re making progress,” Ms. Torres said one day. “But don’t get too attached. Dogs like him rarely get adopted.” I didn’t listen. I brought him a tennis ball, and we played fetch in the outdoor pen. His tail wagged a little more each time. One rainy day, he licked (舔) my hand, and I, with tears in my eyes, felt a lump in my throat. Then, one morning, a family stopped at Max’s kennel. The youngest girl called him a “golden cloud.” Max didn’t hide. He walked forward, tail wagging, and licked her fingers. As they filled out the adoption papers, I hid in the storage closet, hugging my knees. I heard their laughter, the jingle of Max’s new collar, and the sound of the door shutting. When I came out, Ms. Torres smiled. “You did good, kid,” she said. Max taught me that courage isn’t about being fearless – it’s about taking small steps toward something bigger. Now, whenever I’m scared to try something new, I remember his wagging tail and the day he trusted the world again. 36. Why did the author’s parents make her volunteer at the animal shelter? A. To correct her misbehavior. B. To encourage her to adopt a pet. C. To expose her to more job opportunities. D. To meet a requirement for her school course. 37. What does the word “covered” mean in paragraph 2? A. jumped excitedly B. hid up in fear C. barked loudly D. stared angrily 38. What was Max’s reaction when the little girl approached him? A. He became anxious and barked loudly. B. He grew braver and showed love. C. He tried to escape by biting through the bars. D. He remained in the corner, avoiding any interaction. 39 How did the author feel towards Max? A. Fearful and shy B. Impatient but sincere C. Caring and concerned D. Distant but thoughtful 40. What is the best title for the story? A. A Once Fearful Dog B. Small Steps to Courage C. A Day at the Animal Shelter D. The Importance of Responsibility 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者14岁时因逃课被父母送到格林菲尔德动物收容所做志愿者作为惩罚。在那里，她遇到了一只因主人去世而被遗弃、极度恐惧的金毛犬Max。通过耐心陪伴，她帮助Max逐渐恢复信任，最终被一个家庭收养。这个过程不仅改变了Max，也让作者领悟到勇气的真正含义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“When I was 14, my parents made me volunteer at Greenfield Animal Shelter as punishment for skipping math class.(当我14岁时，父母让我去格林菲尔德动物收容所做志愿者，作为我逃数学课的惩罚)”可知，作者父母让她做志愿者是为了纠正她的错误行为。故选A项。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的描述“Max… in the corner, shaking at every noise. When I entered his kennel, he flattened himself into a trembling pancake.(Max在角落里……，对每个声音都发抖。当我走进狗舍时，他把自己压成一张发抖的薄饼)”可知，Max因极度恐惧而蜷缩在角落。因此，“covered”在此处意为“因害怕而躲藏”。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中描述“Then, one morning, a family stopped at Max’s kennel. The youngest girl called him a “golden cloud.” Max didn’t hide. He walked forward, tail wagging, and licked her fingers(小女孩叫他‘金色的云’。Max没有躲藏，他走上前去，摇着尾巴，舔了舔她的手指)”可知，Max面对小女孩时表现得勇敢且充满爱意。故选B项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I decided to spend my breaks with Max. At first, I just sat near his food bowl, reading aloud from a book.(我决定把休息时间都用来陪Max。起初，我就坐在他的食盆旁，大声读书)”以及倒数第四段“One rainy day, he licked my hand, and I, with tears in my eyes, felt a lump in my throat.(一个下雨天，他舔了我的手，我眼含泪水，喉咙哽咽)”可知，作者决定把休息时间都用来陪Max，在雨天的时候，Max舔作者的手，作者眼含泪水，喉咙哽咽，可推知，作者对Max充满关爱与关切。故选C项。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When I was 14, my parents made me volunteer at Greenfield Animal Shelter as punishment for skipping math class. “You need to learn responsibility,” Mom said, handing me a a brightly colored uniform that was too big. The shelter smelled like wet fur and disinfectant (消毒剂) ; and my job was cleaning cages — washing food from bowls and sticky floors(在我14岁那年，因为我逃掉了数学课，父母罚我去格林菲尔德动物收容所做志愿者。妈妈一边说着“你得学会承担责任”，一边递给我一套颜色鲜艳却过大的工作服。收容所里弥漫着湿漉漉的皮毛和消毒剂的气味；而我的工作就是打扫笼子——清洗食盆里的残留食物和黏糊糊的地板)”以及最后一段“Max taught me that courage isn’t about being fearless – it’s about taking small steps toward something bigger. Now, whenever I’m scared to try something new, I remember his wagging tail and the day he trusted the world again(麦克斯教会我，勇气并非无所畏惧——而是朝着更宏大的目标迈出微小的步伐。如今每当我对尝试新事物感到害怕时，总会想起它欢快摇摆的尾巴，以及它重新信任这个世界的那一天)”可知，文章开头讲述作者因逃避责任被惩罚做志愿者，结尾点明主题：Max教会我，勇气不是无所畏惧，而是朝着更大的目标迈出一小步。所以全文围绕Max从恐惧到重新信任世界的过程，以及作者从中获得的成长展开。因此，B项“Small Steps to Courage(迈向勇气的一小步)”最能概括文章的核心思想，适合用作文章标题。故选B项。 B Picture a library without books? Unlike many people today, I don’t own a Kindle or any type of e-reader. I prefer the old-fashioned book. There is something about holding a book and being able to turn the pages that I find comforting. Today books may become obsolete. That’s something I find scary. I remember one episode (一段情节) from a TV science-fiction series Twilight Zone, which is about a librarian who has become obsolete. Though this episode aired in 1961, the writer of the series, Rod Serling, was exactly on point when it came to predicting the future. In fact, in San Antonio, Texas, the first-ever bookless library in the country opened. The library is full of iMacs, tablets and iPads which cost a huge $2.3 million. The library offers around 10,000 e-books. So the question is: Is this what the future will soon be? Digital libraries may help the environment by not using paper. However, I feel like something will always be lacking with a digital book. A digital library is just the beginning. With new technology, people seem to be more absorbed in their own world. Though social media is great, it also is addicting and has negative effects. Often when I go on Facebook it just makes me feel worse about myself. I’ll see many of my 800 Facebook friends showing off their newest accomplishment or acceptance to college. Additionally, our society is becoming increasingly lazy. For instance, instead of doing mental math, people use their phone to solve 89174. It is simple tasks like these that are allowing people to lack important educational and social skills. It is up to us to find a balance between technology and human values and interactions. With new technology being created every day, we need to learn how to use it alongside our great minds. After all, inventions are supposed to benefit society, not harm it. In the day of technology, who knows what’s next? 41. The underlined word “obsolete” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. outdated B. complex C. expensive D. meaningless 42. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. The episode still enjoys great popularity nowadays. B. Rod Serling liked making predictions about the future. C. The situation of books today is similar to what Rod Serling predicted in the episode. D. The episode aired in 1961 was the most entertaining of the TV science-fiction series. 43. What can we learn about the library in San Antonio, Texas? A. It is the first-ever library in America. B. It is of no practical use although it costs so much. C. It holds an exhibition of much electronic equipment. D. People can read e-books there with the help of the new facilities. 44. Which of the following will the writer probably disagree with? ________ A. Great as social media is, it does have some negative effects. B. With the increasing use of social media, something will actually be lost. C. Through social media, people can develop educational and social skills around. D. As a result of social media, people may communicate less with the people around. 45. The tone of the passage is best described as ________. A. optimistic B. skeptical C. supportive D. objective 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过描述一个没有书籍的图书馆场景，引出了对于书籍可能被淘汰的担忧，并讨论了数字化图书馆的优缺点，同时指出了社交媒体带来的负面影响，最后呼吁人们在科技与人类价值观和互动之间找到平衡。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Unlike many people today, I don’t own a Kindle or any type of e-reader. I prefer the old-fashioned book. There is something about holding a book and being able to turn the pages that I find comforting. Today books may become obsolete. That’s something I find scary. (不像今天的许多人，我没有Kindle或任何类型的电子阅读器。我更喜欢老式的书。拿着书，能翻页，这让我感到很安慰。今天，书籍可能会变得obsolete。这让我觉得很可怕。)”可知，作者偏爱传统纸质书，而如今出现了以电子设备和电子书为主的图书馆，书籍可能会变得obsolete，这让他感到可怕。因此，此处指书籍可能会变得“过时”，所以作者感到害怕。“outdated (过时的)”与画线词意思最接近。故选A项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I remember one episode (一段情节) from a TV science-fiction series Twilight Zone, which is about a librarian who has become obsolete. Though this episode aired in 1961, the writer of the series, Rod Serling, was exactly on point when it came to predicting the future. (我记得科幻电视剧《阴阳魔界》里的一段情节，讲的是一位图书管理员变得不再被需要。虽然这一集在1961年播出，但该剧的编剧Rod Serling在预测未来方面却极为准确。)”可知，1961年的剧集里图书馆员“过时”的情节，与如今纸质书可能被电子书取代、无书图书馆出现的现实相符，即“如今书籍的处境与Rod Serling在剧集中预测的情况相似”。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, in San Antonio, Texas, the first-ever bookless library in the country opened. The library is full of iMacs, tablets and iPads which cost a huge $2.3 million. The library offers around 10,000 e-books. So the question is: Is this what the future will soon be? (事实上，在德克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥，美国有史以来第一个没有书籍的图书馆开业了。图书馆里摆满了iMac、平板电脑和iPad，耗资230万美元。该图书馆提供约1万本电子书。所以问题是：这就是不久的将来吗？)”可知，圣安东尼奥市的图书馆配备了苹果电脑、平板电脑等新设备，提供约1万本电子书，人们可借助这些新设备阅读电子书。故选D项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Though social media is great, it also is addicting and has negative effects. Often when I go on Facebook it just makes me feel worse about myself. I’ll see many of my 800 Facebook friends showing off their newest accomplishment or acceptance to college. Additionally, our society is becoming increasingly lazy. For instance, instead of doing mental math, people use their phone to solve 89174. It is simple tasks like these that are allowing people to lack important educational and social skills. (虽然社交媒体很棒，但它也会让人上瘾，并且存在负面影响。我经常上Facebook，可这只会让我自我感觉更差。我会看到我那800个Facebook好友中的很多人在炫耀他们最新的成就或是被大学录取的消息。此外，我们的社会正变得越来越懒惰。比如，人们不做心算，而是用手机来计算89174。正是这类简单的任务，使得人们逐渐缺乏重要的学习和社交技能。)”可知，作者认为社交媒体会让人上瘾，产生负面影响，让人们缺乏重要的教育和社交技能，因此，作者可能不同意“通过社交媒体，人们可以培养相关的教育技能和社交技能。”这一观点。故选C项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。纵览全文，特别是根据第一段中“Today books may become obsolete. That’s something I find scary. (今天，书籍可能会变得过时。这让我觉得很可怕。)”、第三段中“So the question is: Is this what the future will soon be? (所以问题是：这就是不久的将来吗？)”、第四段中“However, I feel like something will always be lacking with a digital book. A digital library is just the beginning. With new technology, people seem to be more absorbed in their own world. (然而，我觉得电子书总是缺少点什么。数字图书馆只是一个开始。随着新技术的出现，人们似乎更加沉浸在自己的世界里。)”以及最后一段中“It is up to us to find a balance between technology and human values and interactions. With new technology being created every day, we need to learn how to use it alongside our great minds. After all, inventions are supposed to benefit society, not harm it. (我们应该在科技和人类价值观和互动之间找到平衡。随着每天都有新技术被创造出来，我们需要学习如何利用它和我们伟大的思想。毕竟，发明应该造福社会，而不是危害社会。)”可知，文章讨论了书籍可能被淘汰的担忧，数字化图书馆的优缺点，社交媒体带来的负面影响，最后呼吁人们在科技与人类价值观和互动之间找到平衡，整体基调是怀疑和担忧的。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：基础知识（共五节，满分35分） 第一节：英解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据英文释义写出对应单词。 46. o________ adj. existing since the beginning, or being the earliest form of something 47. s________ v. to try to hit sb/ sth with one’s arm or with something that sb. is holding 48. a________ n. a person whose job is to arrange work for an actor, musician, sports player etc. or to find sb who will publish a writer’s work 49. c________ v. to hit sth hard while moving, causing noise and/ or damage 50. t________ adj. tending to believe that other people are good, honest, etc. 【答案】46. original 47. strike 48. agent 49. crash 50. trusting 【解析】 【46题详解】 结合首字母o和释义“自始存在的；某物的最早形式的”，形容词original（原始的、最初的）匹配，故填original 【47题详解】 结合首字母s和释义“用手臂或手持之物试图击打某人/某物”，动词strike（击打、撞击）匹配。故填strike。 【48题详解】 结合首字母a和释义“为演员、音乐家、运动员等安排工作，或为作家寻找出版商的人”，名词agent（经纪人）匹配。故填agent。 【49题详解】 结合首字母c和释义“移动时用力撞击某物，产生噪音和/或造成损坏”，动词crash（碰撞、坠毁）匹配。故填crash。 【50题详解】 结合首字母t和释义“倾向于相信他人是善良、诚实等的”，形容词trusting（轻信的、信任他人的）匹配。故填trusting。 第二节：词形转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 51. Performing acts of kindness or ________ (generous) is a sure way to feel happier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：表现善举或慷慨行为是获得幸福感的可靠方式。此处在句中作宾语，故应用名词“generosity慷慨”，故填generosity。 52. Her car went out of control and ________ (strike) an oncoming vehicle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：她车失控了，撞上了一辆迎面驶来的车辆。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为Her car，与strike之间为主动关系，且根据前文的went可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填struck。 53. Your order is out for ________ (deliver) and will be with you soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】delivery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：您的订单正在派送中，很快就会送达。此处在句中作宾语，故应用名词“delivery递送”，故填delivery。 54. She somehow ________(hide) the fact that she couldn’t read throughout her schooldays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hid 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：她在整个求学时期都想办法隐瞒她不识字的事实。此处在句中作谓语，主语为she，与hide之间为主动关系，且根据后文“throughout her schooldays”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故此应用一般过去时，故填hid。 55. The company’s marketing department is trying to build customer ________ (loyal) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】loyalty 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司的市场部正在努力建立客户忠诚度。空处需用名词作动词build的宾语，loyal的名词是 loyalty“忠诚”，不可数名词。故填loyalty。 第三节：首字母填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母，用适当的单词完成句子。 56. I’ve always been f________ and I’ve never cheated on you, not once! (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】faithful##aithful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一直都很忠诚，从来没有背叛过你，一次都没有！根据首字母f及语境，对应的英文形容词是faithful；been后接形容词作表语，faithful意为“忠诚的”，与后半句never cheated on you在语义上高度契合。故填faithful。 57 She is to host a new show on TV which will be b________ every weekday evening. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】broadcast##roadcast 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她即将主持一档新的电视节目，该节目将在每个工作日晚上播出。根据首字母b及句意“播出”，对应的英文动词是broadcast；句子为一般将来时的被动语态，broadcast的过去分词形式与原形一致。故填broadcast。 58. I’m looking for a job which will e________ me to develop my skills. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】enable##nable 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我正在找一份能让我提升技能的工作。根据首字母e及语境，对应的英文动词是enable；enable sb. to do sth是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，句子为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填enable。 59. We decided to p________ the party until my parents had returned from America. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】postpone##ostpone 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们决定把派对推迟到我父母从美国回来。根据首字母p及语境，对应的英文动词是postpone；decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填postpone。 60. There seems to have been a technical problem — a________, that’s what they told me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】anyhow##nyhow 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：似乎有一个技术问题——不管怎样，那是他们告诉我的。根据句子结构和首字母提示可知，这里考查“不管怎样”对应的副词anyhow，在句子中做状语。故填anyhow。 第四节：课文默写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据课文具体内容填空。 61. Students take part in a variety of clubs, ________ from sports teams, science groups, drama clubs, to debate societies and, of course, music ensembles. (根据句意填空) 【答案】ranging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们参加各种各样的俱乐部，范围从运动队、科学小组、戏剧社，到辩论协会，当然还有音乐合奏团。根据句意可知，此处为range from... to... ，意为“范围从…… 到……”或“包括从…… 到……”。句子的谓语是take part in，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词。主语clubs与动词range之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式ranging。故填ranging。 62. Music, ________, is a universal language. (根据句意填空) 【答案】generally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：总的来说，音乐是一种通用语言。根据句意可知，此处意为“总的来说”，故应用副词generally作状语，修饰整个句子。故填generally。 63. We hope today’s performance has shown you our ________ and opened a small window into our school spirit. (根据句意填空) 【答案】talent 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望今天的演出能向你们展示我们的才华，并为你们打开一扇了解我们校园精神的小窗口。 根据句意及语境，此处需要一个能与school spirit呼应、体现演出所展示内容的词汇。名词talent（才华）符合要求。故填talent。 64 Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and ________. (根据句意填空) 【答案】maintain friendship 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：社交媒体工具让我们可以看到朋友们在做什么，并维系友谊。社交媒体工具除了让我们可以看到朋友们在做什么，还可以维系友谊，“维系友谊”可翻译为maintain friendship，且let sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形和see并列。故填maintain friendship。 65. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, ________ they live on the other side of the world. (根据句意填空) 【答案】even if##even though 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和同样喜欢这些爱好的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。even if或even though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，表明尽管这些人与我们相隔甚远（住在世界另一端），但互联网依旧能将我们相连。故填even if或even though。 第五节：短语翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 汉译英 66. 三思而行 ________________ 67. 突发新闻 ________________ 68. 附带奉送 ________________ 69. 不了解……的情况 ________________ 70. 与……相处融洽 ________________ 【答案】66. look before you leap 67. breaking news 68. free of charge 69. be unaware of 70. get along well with 【解析】 【66题详解】 “三思而行”英文翻译为look before you leap，故填look before you leap。 【67题详解】 “突发新闻”英文翻译为breaking news，故填breaking news。 【68题详解】 “附带奉送”英文翻译为free of charge，故填free of charge。 【69题详解】 “不了解……的情况”英文翻译为be unaware of，故填be unaware of。 【70题详解】 “与……相处融洽”英文翻译为get along well with，故填get along well with。 第六节：短语13选10（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的短语完成句子，注意语法和词形变化。 go out; the other day; stick up for, tell on…; run over; last but not least; not make a fuss about…; thanks to; make one’s fortune; follow a story; concentrate on; when it comes to; fall out with 71. ________ recent research, effective treatment is available. 72. Please don’t ________ me — my parents will kill me if they find out! 73. ________ O. Henry, readers often think of short stories with twist endings. 74. The light ________ and we were left in the dark. 75. On my way home a car ________ me and cut off my arms because of its high speed. 76. Even though the waiter brought the wrong dish, she decided ________ it and quietly enjoyed her meal. 77. He was often treated unfairly, but this time he made sure that he ________ his rights. 78. Not wanting to spend his whole life in a small town, he headed to Constantinople in his early 20s hoping to ________. 79. I was surprised when you showed up again, since you came to see me at my office ________ with a business proposition. 80. Public discussion so far ________ the reorganisation of the urban and regional services departments. 【答案】71. Thanks to 72. tell on 73. When it comes to 74. went out 75. ran over 76. not to make a fuss about 77. stuck up for 78. make his fortune 79. the other day 80. has concentrated on 【解析】 【71题详解】 考查短语。句意：多亏了最近的研究，现在有了有效的治疗方法。此处意为“多亏，由于”，故应用介词短语thanks to，故填Thanks to。 【72题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：请不要告发我——如果我父母发现了，他们会杀了我的！此意为“告发”，故应用动词短语tell on，且空前有情态动词，故此处应用动词原形，故填tell on。 【73题详解】 考查短语。句意：提到欧·亨利，读者们通常会想到结局出人意料的短篇小说。此处意为“当谈到……，当提到……”，故应用短语when it comes to，故填When it comes to。 【74题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：灯熄灭了，我们陷入了黑暗。此处意为“灯熄灭”，故应用动词短语go out在句中作谓语动词，主语为The light，根据后文were left可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填went out。 【75题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在回家的路上，一辆车因为高速行驶撞倒了我，并碾断了我的手臂。此处意为“撞倒”，故应用动词短语run over在句中作谓语动词，主语为a car，与run over为主动关系，且根据后文cut off可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填ran over。 【76题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管服务员上错了菜，她还是决定不小题大做，安静地享用了她的餐点。此处意为“不小题大做”，故应用动词短语not make a fuss about在句中作宾语，且此处为decide to do sth.，故此处应用不定式，故填not to make a fuss about。 【77题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他经常受到不公平的对待，但这次他确保捍卫了自己的权利。此处意为“捍卫”，故应用动词短语stick up for在句中作从句中的谓语动词，主语为he，且根据前文was treated可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填stuck up for。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：因为不想在小镇度过一生，他在二十岁出头时前往君士坦丁堡，希望能发财致富。此处意为“发财致富”，故应用动词短语make one's fortune在句中作目的状语，且主语为he，故填make his fortune。 【79题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：你再次出现让我很惊讶，因为你前几天才带着商业提案来办公室见我。此处意为“前几天”，故应用副词短语the other day在句中作时间状语，故填the other day。 【80题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：到目前为止，公众的讨论集中在城市和区域服务部门的重组上。此处意为“集中……”，故应用动词短语concentrate on在句中作谓语动词，主语为Public discussion，为单数，与concentrate on之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has concentrated on。 第四部分：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 81. 杰西卡在一家IT公司担任程序员。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jessica works as a programmer in an IT company. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示，表示 “担任”用work as，此处主语Jessica为第三人称单数，时态用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数；表示“程序员”用 programmer，为可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词a；表示“在一家 IT 公司”用 in an IT company，IT以元音音素开头，故用an。故翻译为Jessica works as a programmer in an IT company. 82. 那只狗一看到主人，就跳起来迎接他。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】As soon as the dog saw its owner, it jumped up to greet him. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和从句。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句为as soon as...“一…… 就……”引导的时间状语从句，在从句中，表示“那只狗”为名词the dog；表示“看见”为动词see；表示“它的主人”为名词its owner；主句中，表示“跳起来迎接他”应为动词短语jump up to greet him；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：As soon as the dog saw its owner, it jumped up to greet him. 83. 根据耶鲁大学（Yale University）的一项研究，好朋友在基因上具有相似性。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】According to a study by Yale University, good friends are genetically similar. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语、副词、形容词和固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“根据……”应为固定短语according to；表示“耶鲁大学的一项研究”应为名词短语a study by Yale University；表示“好朋友”为名词good friends；表示“在基因上”为副词genetically；表示“相似的”为形容词similar作表语，结合句意可知，该句应为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：According to a study by Yale University, good friends are genetically similar. 84. 数字时代使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。（使用定语从句）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The digital age enables us to find people who share common interests with us. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。本句描述数字时代的客观作用，用一般现在时。“数字时代”对应the digital age，作句子主语；“使我们能够”用固定短语enable sb. to do sth.，因主语为单数，故动词用enables；“找到与我们有共同兴趣的人”中，“与我们有共同兴趣的”作为定语修饰“人”，用关系代词who引导定语从句who share common interests with us，结合以上要点，翻译为The digital age enables us to find people who share common interests with us. 85. 在社交媒体上，人们往往只发布使自己看起来快乐而友好的积极动态。（使用定语从句）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】On social media, people tend to only post positive updates that make them look happy and friendly. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和固定表达。本句描述社交媒体上的普遍行为，用一般现在时。“在社交媒体上”对应固定短语on social media，作句首状语；“人们往往只发布”译为people tend to only post，tend to表“往往、倾向于”；“积极动态”对应positive updates；“使自己看起来快乐而友好的”作为定语修饰“积极动态”，用关系代词that引导定语从句that make them look happy and friendly，结合以上要点，翻译为：On social media, people tend to only post positive updates that make them look happy and friendly. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $