专题三 形容词和副词-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本（人教版）

微专题二动词填空 针对词汇运用和语法填空 技巧归纳 Part I I.1.grow up 2.seriously 3.competition 4.traditional 5.wondered II.Passage 11.minutes 2.suddenly 3.an 4.stood 5.happened 6.with 7.surprised 8.spends 9.were talking 10.was welcomed Passage 2 1.volunteers 2.shone 3.were digging 堂精讲本 4.tools 5.will build 6.was watering 7.felt 8.have created 9.tells 10.greener Passage 3 1.has become 2.to be 3.brought 4.complained 5.mainly 6.are expected 7.encourages 8.to manage 9.are required 10.will bring PartⅡ 1.to make 2.learning 3.to save 4.to face PartⅢ 1.meaning 2.to listen 3.because 4.feelings 5.makes 6.useful 7.saying 8.speaks 9.relaxed 10.becomes 技巧应用 Passage 11.were moved 2.comes 3.but 4.a 5.himself 6.started 7.as 8.to support 9.kinds 10.helpful Passage 2 1.but 2.was heading 3.dangerous 4.skills 5.laid 6.quickly 7.to take 8.an 9.decision 10.was organized 专题三形容词和副词 核心考点精练 I.1.asleep 2.humorous 3.healthy 4.politely 5.afraid II.6.more convenient 7.happiest 8.greatest 9.better 10.healthier 11.largest 12.less 13.earliest 14.more carefully 15.more beautiful III.1.understand 2.hobbies 3.always 4.harder 5.serious 6.more 7.interesting 8.shy 9.really 10.especially IV.1.highest 2.more expensive 3.excited 4.more difficult 5.early 6.most dangerous 7.worse 8.colder 9.harder 10.most amazing 微专题三形容词、副词填空 一针对词汇运用和语法填空 技巧归纳 I.1.peacefully 2.complete 3.worth 4.seldom 5.lively II.6.proudly 7.friendly 8.lowest 9.more easily 10.exactly IlI.A.1.decides 2.exciting 3.in danger 4.mixes 5.fresh 6.courage B.1.really 2.shyer 3.completely 4.nervous 5.most beautiful/prettiest 6.stronger 7.deepest 8.suddenly 9.more bravely 10.hard/difficult IV.1.especially 2.rains 3.longest 4.sunny 5.well 6.cooler 7.finally 8.enjoyable 9.natural 10.seasons 6 浙江新中考车 技巧应用 I.A.1.take part in 2.famous 3.most beautiful 4.better 5.seriously 6.as B.1.island 2.excited 3.afraid 4.braver 5.Suddenly 6.knives 7.heavily 8.successfully 9.protect 10.itself II.Passage 1 1.the thickest 2.Clearly 3.quickly 4.flew 5.more worried 6.smaller 7.from 8.fast 9.hours 10.most amazing Passage 2 1.traditional 2.beautiful 3.developed 4.to wear 5.on 6.has helped 7.a 8.But 9.videos 10.quickly 专题四代词 针对训练 I.1.their 2.him 3.her 4.ours 5.themselves 6.mine 7.itself II.8.These 9.those 10.to learn Ill.11.anyone/anybody 12.others 13.everything 14.none 15.either 16.neither IV.17.Whom 18.Which 19.What 20.Whose 核心考点精练 I.1.another 2.my 3.themselves 4.Either 5.both II.6.her 7.his 8.These 9.them 10.him 11.mine 12.their 13.hers 14.myself 15.Who 微专题四代词填空 一针对词汇运用和语法填空 I.1.myself 2.us 3.them 4.It 5.themselves 6.both 7.any 8.something II.1.Why 2.my 3.Neither 4.their 5.children 6.These 7.others 8.ourselves 9.hugged 10.perfectly 专题五数词 核心考点精练 I.1.third 2.once 3.twelfth 4.Millions 5.sixth II.1.first 2.second 3.minutes 4.meters 5.hundreds 专题六介词 核心考点精练 I.1.During 2.against 3.along 4.except 5.for 6.from 7.through II.8.on 9.with 10.as 11.across 12.in 13.under 14.over 15.besides II.1.without 2.for 3.in 4.from 5.by 6.at 7.around 8.to 专题七冠词 核心考点精练 I.1.an 2.an 3.the 4.a 5.the 6.a;an 7.a 8.The 9.an 10.the II.1.the/a 2.However 3.the 4.so 5.a 6.an 专题八连词 核心考点精练 1.unless/until 2.If 3.When 4.and 5.or 6.since 英语参考答案专题三 形容词和副词 [完形填空：2年8考；词汇运用A:2025.54,2024.51;词汇运用B:2年8考；语法填空：2年3考] 核心考点精讲 考点 形容词的位置及用法[2年12考] 位置：形容词+名词，形容词位于被修饰词前，例：a beautiful flower 作定语 特殊情况：形容词修饰复合不定代词时，位于复合不定代词后，例：somethinginteresting 形容词 结构：系动词感官动词+形容词，例：She is happy./He looks tired. 的位置 作表语 特殊：只能作表语：alone,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,ill 及用法 作宾补 结构：make/leave/keep/find+宾语+形容词，例：make the room clean 表一类 人/物 结构：the+形容词，例：the rich富人；the old老人 考点2 形容词短语 about类 be worried about;be crazy about;be curious about;be excited about;be sorry about at类 be good at;be surprised at;be mad at;be amazed at;be annoyed at of类 be afraid of;be full of;be proud of;be sure of;be tired of;be fond of betadj for类 be famous/known/well-known for;be late for:be thirsty for;be good for;be ready for +介词 be angry with;be born with;be busy with;be careful with;be familiar with;be strict with类 with;be popular with;be patient with to类 be harmful to;be similar to;be close to;be friendly to;be polite to;be thankful to from类一 be different from:be absent from:be free from 注：更多形容词短语详见《课标词汇记背》。 考点3副词的用法 修饰动词：位于动词/动词短语后，表方式、时间、地点，例：It's raining heavily now. 修饰形容词：位于被修饰的形容词前，表程度；但enough修饰时后置，例：big enough 作状语 修饰其他副词：位于被修饰副词前，表程度，例：very quickly 修饰全句：对整个句子进行说明，例：Luckily,he passed the exam 副词 作表语 与系动词连用，说明主语方位、方向或动作情况，例：He is out. 的 用法 特点：多为表时间/地点的副词(here,there,.in,out等) 作定语 位置：修饰名词，位于被修饰词后，例：the people here 作宾语 补足语 补充说明宾语的情况或状态，例：let himin;put these books away 考点④副词的分类[2年7考] 1.中考常见的副词分类 时间副词yesterday,today,tomorrow,ago,later,now,then 地点副词 here,there,up,down,inside,outside,home 程度副词 very,quite,rather,too,so,enough,almost 方式副词quickly,slowly,carefully,happily,loudly,well 副词的分类 频度副词 always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never 疑问副词 when,where,how,why 连接副词 however,therefore,then,moreover,besides 关系副词 when,where,why 专题三形容词和副词 83 2.有一些词形容词和副词形式相同 单词 形容词 副词 单词 形容词 副词 fast 速度快的，迅速的 快速地，迅速地 long 长的；长时间的 长久地；长期地 late 迟到的：晚的 晚，迟 close 接近的；亲密的 接近地；靠近地 hard 坚硬的：艰难的 努力地；猛烈地 free 自由的；免费的 免费地；自由地 high 高的 在高处；向高处 deep 深的 深深地：在深处 3.易混的同源副词 原副 释义 易混副词 释义 原副词 释义 易混副词 释义 deep 深深地 deeply 非常；深刻地 close 接近地 closely 密切地：紧密地 near 接近地 nearly 几乎；差不多 hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不 free 免费地 freely 自由地 late 迟；晚 lately 最近；近来 most 最 mostly 通常；主要地 wide 充分地 widely 广泛地 【拓展】有一些词虽以-y结尾，但不是副词 词汇 词性 释义 词汇 词性 释义 friendly 形容词 友好的 lovely 形容词 可爱的 注意：此类词汇均 lively 形容词 活泼的：生动的 lonely 形容词 孤独的：偏僻的 是形容词，没有副 deadly 形容词 致命的 silly 形容词 愚蠢的 词形式！ ugly 形容词 丑陋的；难看的 likely 形容词 可能的 考点⑤形容词和副词的比较等级 「2025.75,2024.70 1.形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则 (1)规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 直接加-er,-est tall,few taller,fewer tallest,fewest 以e结尾的加-r,-st nice,large nicer,larger nicest,largest 单音节词 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只 thinner,bigger, thin,big,fat, thinnest,biggest, 和少数双 有一个辅音字母，则双写这个 fatter,hotter, hot,wet fattest,hottest,wettest 音节词 辅音字母，再加-er,-est wetter 辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i, happy,easy happier,easier happiest,easiest 再加-er,-est 多音节词 more important, most important, important,careful. 和大部分 直接在词前加more,most more careful. most careful, interesting 双音节词 more interesting most interesting 【注意】以-ous,ive,ing,-ed,ful,less,-al等结尾的形容词和以-y结尾的副词，不论是多少音节，其比较级 和最高级都是加more,most构成。例如：more/most famous;more/most creative;more/most boring/bored;more/ most helpful;more/most careless;more/most natural;more/most quickly 84 浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本 (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best 距离 farther farthest far bad/badly worse worst 程度 further furthest many/much more most 年龄 older oldest old little less least 辈分 elder eldest 2.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 肯定：as+原级+as:…和…一样 I think this book is as interesting as that one. 否定：not as/s0+原级+as:…不如… 例：It's not as/so hot today as it was yesterday. 原 级 其他：less+原级+than:比…更不， (可与more+原级+than转换) This story is less interesting than that one. 修饰词形容词/副词原级一般可用very,so,too,enough,quite等程度副词修饰 比较级+than:比…更九例：YourT-shirt is nicer than his. the+比较级.，the+比较级..：越，就越…h例：The busier we are,.the happier we will be. 比较级+and+比较级：越来越… Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 比 the+比较级+of the two..:两者中较…的h例：Jack is the younger of the two boys.. 级 倍数+比较级+than:…多少倍例：This room is three times bigger than that one. 比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词/比较级+than+ 例：He is taller than any other boy the other.+复数可数名词：比其他任何一个都… in his class. 修饰词h比铰级前一般可用much,a little,alot,even,still,far,abit等词来修饰 the+形容词最高级+名词+in/of短语：…中最…的h例：Jim is the tallest boy in his class. 疑问词+be+the+最高级：…是最…的h例：Which is the biggest,.the sun,the moon or the earth? 最 the+序数词+最高级：第几最…的h例：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 级 one of the+最高级+复数名词：最…之一例：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. ①形容词最高级前要加h,但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有 【注意 格时，不加the;②副词最高级前的the可省略 核心考点精练 I.词汇运用B基础训练。 1.My father was so tired that he fell (睡着)quickly last night. 2.Tony is so (幽默)that he always makes others laugh. 3.Morning exercises can help us keep (健康)and have fun. 4.When you have problems,you can ask others for help (礼貌). 5.Don't be （害怕)of making mistakes because we can learn from them. Ⅱ.语法填空基础训练。 6.It's convenient)for me to go to Beijing by high-speed train than by plane. 7.When Helen won a prize in the competition,she believed she was the happy)girl in the world. 8.Paper-making is one of the (great)inventions in the world. 专题三形容词和副词 85 9.The more you see the world,the well)you will understand it. 10.Plants make our indoor environment cleaner and (healthy). 11.Dongting Lake is the second (large)freshwater lake in China.I plan to visit there next week. 12.If there is (little)pollution,the air in our city will be much cleaner. 13.Of all the students,Sarah lives the farthest from school,but she gets to school the (early)every day. 14.With the teacher's help,he does his homework carefully)than before. 15.In his eyes,his hometown is (beautiful)than any other place in the world. Ⅲ.词汇运用B。 【改编自人教版新教材八年级（上）Uit3】 论友之同异 Some people think that friends should be alike,but others think that friends should be different. 个 What do you think?Should friends be similar or different? Tom I think a good friend is like a mirror.You can 1. （理解)people by knowing their friends.My friend,Stephen,is a great example.We often hang out together because we have similar Matt 2. _(业余爱好)and interests.For example,we both love sports..He plays badminton better than I do,so he 3. (wins our matches.Because of that,I try much 4. (努 when I practice,and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways.He is as 5. (严肃)as I am.When we aren't playing sports,we enjoy reading together.I read 6.(history books than he does,and he reads a lot of novels.We often share 7.(books with each other. I don't agree.For me,friends who are different make me better.I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other.For example,I am kind of 8. (羞怯)，but my Diana best friend,Yuan Lei,is outgoing.She has a great sense of humor too.Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing.Now I think meeting new people is 9.(真正)fun！ I have another friend,Zhang Yong.He is not afraid to give his opinion,10. （尤其；特别)when he thinks I am making a mistake.I am less straightforward than he is,but I am glad to have an honest friend. V.语法填空。 Andrew recently experienced the most amazing trip of his life.He successfully climbed Mount Kilimanjaro,the 1. (high)mountain in Africa.He travelled there by plane.Although his plane ticket was 2. (expensive)than a ticket to England,he was 3. (excited)that he went on this journey. Compared with the mountains near his city,Mount Kilimanjaro is much 4. difficult)to climb.It is important to choose the right time to visit as 5. (early)as possible.From March to June,there is a lot of snow and rain,making it the 6. dangerous)time to climb.He was lucky to visit in January,and the weather was mostly suitable.In fact,the weather in his hometown was 7. (bad)than that on Mount Kilimanjaro on most days! The climb itself was challenging in both physical and mental strength.The higher he climbed,the 8. (cold)it became.He was not the best climber in his group,but he decided to reach the top.He pushed himself 9.(hard)than ever before,and he made it.At that moment,the beautiful views and the sense of achievement made it all worth it. The journey of climbing to the top also described a tiny picture of overcoming challenges in life and achieving our goals.It can be regarded as one of the 10.(amazing)things in the world.The journey may be difficult,but the prize was worth it. 温馨提示请完成课后作业本A本P28~P29 86 浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本