专题二 微专题2 动词填空——针对词汇运用和语法填空-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本（人教版）

微专题二动词填空 针对词汇运用和语法填空 技巧归纳 Part I I.1.grow up 2.seriously 3.competition 4.traditional 5.wondered II.Passage 11.minutes 2.suddenly 3.an 4.stood 5.happened 6.with 7.surprised 8.spends 9.were talking 10.was welcomed Passage 2 1.volunteers 2.shone 3.were digging 堂精讲 4.tools 5.will build 6.was watering 7.felt 8.have created 9.tells 10.greener Passage 3 1.has become 2.to be 3.brought 4.complained 5.mainly 6.are expected 7.encourages 8.to manage 9.are required 10.will bring PartⅡ 1.to make 2.learning 3.to save 4.to face PartⅢ 1.meaning 2.to listen 3.because 4.feelings 5.makes 6.useful 7.saying 8.speaks 9.relaxed 10.becomes 技巧应用 Passage 1 1.were moved 2.comes 3.but 4.a 5.himself 6.started 7.as 8.to support 9.kinds 10.helpful Passage 2 1.but 2.was heading 3.dangerous 4.skills 5.laid 6.quickly 7.to take 8.an 9.decision 10.was organized 专题三形容词和副词 核心考点精练 I.1.asleep 2.humorous 3.healthy 4.politely 5.afraid II.6.more convenient 7.happiest 8.greatest 9.better 10.healthier 11.largest 12.less 13.earliest 14.more carefully 15.more beautiful IlI.1.understand 2.hobbies 3.always 4.harder 5.serious 6.more 7.interesting 8.shy 9.really 10.especially IV.1.highest 2.more expensive 3.excited 4.more difficult 5.early 6.most dangerous 7.worse 8.colder 9.harder 10.most amazing 微专题三形容词、副词填空 一针对词汇运用和语法填空 技巧归纳 I.1.peacefully 2.complete 3.worth 4.seldom 5.lively II.6.proudly 7.friendly 8.lowest 9.more easily 10.exactly III.A.1.decides 2.exciting 3.in danger 4.mixes 5.fresh 6.courage B.1.really 2.shyer 3.completely 4.nervous 5.most beautiful/prettiest 6.stronger 7.deepest 8.suddenly 9.more bravely 10.hard/difficult IV.1.especially 2.rains 3.longest 4.sunny 5.well 6.cooler 7.finally 8.enjoyable 9.natural 10.seasons 6 浙江新中考主 技巧应用 I.A.1.take part in 2.famous 3.most beautiful 4.better 5.seriously 6.as B.1.island 2.excited 3.afraid 4.braver 5.Suddenly 6.knives 7.heavily 8.successfully 9.protect 10.itself II.Passage 1 1.the thickest 2.Clearly 3.quickly 4.flew 5.more worried 6.smaller 7.from 8.fast 9.hours 10.most amazing Passage 2 1.traditional 2.beautiful 3.developed 4.to wear 5.on 6.has helped 7.a 8.But 9.videos 10.quickly 专题四代词 针对训练 I.1.their 2.him 3.her 4.ours 5.themselves 6.mine 7.itself II.8.These 9.those 10.to learn Il.11.anyone/anybody 12.others 13.everything 14.none 15.either 16.neither IV.17.Whom 18.Which 19.What 20.Whose 核心考点精练 I.1.another 2.my 3.themselves 4.Either 5.both II.6.her 7.his 8.These 9.them 10.him 11.mine 12.their 13.hers 14.myself 15.Who 微专题四代词填空 —一针对词汇运用和语法填空 I.1.myself 2.us 3.them 4.It 5.themselves 6.both 7.any 8.something II.1.Why 2.my 3.Neither 4.their 5.children 6.These 7.others 8.ourselves 9.hugged 10.perfectly 专题五数词 核心考点精练 I.1.third 2.once 3.twelfth 4.Millions 5.sixth II.1.first 2.second 3.minutes 4.meters 5.hundreds 专题六介词 核心考点精练 I.1.During 2.against 3.along 4.except 5.for 6.from 7.through II.8.on 9.with 10.as 11.across 12.in 13.under 14.over 15.besides IlI.1.without 2.for 3.in 4.from 5.by 6.at 7.around 8.to 专题七冠词 核心考点精练 I.1.an 2.an 3.the 4.a 5.the 6.a;an 7.a 8.The 9.an 10.the II.1.the/a 2.However 3.the 4.so 5.a 6.an 专题八连词 核心考点精练 1.unless/until 2.If 3.When 4.and 5.or 6.since 英语参考答案微专题二 动词填空一针对词汇运用和语法填空 [词汇运用A:2025.52,2024.54;词汇运用B:2年3考；语法填空：2年6考] 技巧归纳 填第三人称单数形式（一般现在时）[变化规则详见P70] 填过去式（一般过去时）[变化规则详见P70] 填w+动词原形（一般将来时）》 时态 填be+现在分词（现在进行时、过去进行时)[变化规则详见P70] 作谓语 填have/has+过去分词（现在完成时）[变化规则详见P70] 用所 填过去分词(be动词+动词的过去分词) 给 语态 的 作非谓语 填动词不定式，填现在分词，填过去分词 填空 变形容词 词尾加-able,词尾（去e)加-(）ive,词尾加-(e)d 词形变化 词尾加-er,-or,-(r)ess 变名词 词尾加-ing,词尾加-ment 词尾加-(t)ion,-sion,(去e加)-ation Part I 动词作谓语的情况 I.词汇运用A。 ◇若动词在句中作谓语，则要考虑句子的时态、 compete wonder tradition serious grow up 语态。不同时态需填的动词有以下特点： 1.一般现在时(2年4考) Yesterday was a busy day at school.It started ①填原形 with a discussion in class.Our teacher asked us, 适用情况 示例 "What do you want to be when you 1._ ?” He can't answer this Sally said she wanted to be a writer,while Jack said 位于助动词、情态动词及 question. he hoped to become a dentist.A few kids joked 其否定形式之后 My little sister doesn't about wanting to be magicians or DJs.It was funny, like meat. but everybody took the discussion 2. in 位于动词不定式符号o Jack plans to visit the end. 之后构成不定式作宾语 Beijing. After class,we had a break.Later,we had a Keep quiet. math 3. It was hard,but I tried my 祈使句开头，需填动词原形 Don't walk on the best.At least I didn't lose!The winner got a small grass. prize,which was a beautiful notebook. 当时态为一般现在时且 The children arrive at After lunch,we had a lesson about culture. 主语为复数时 school at 8:00 a.m. Our teacher showed us pictures of 4. 用于使役动词(let,make) Let us go to the park to clothes from around the world.The pictures were so 之后 make us feel better. colorful,and I 5. about the differences Why not have a cup between countries. of tea? At the end of the day,I felt tired but happy. 用于固定搭配或句型中 I would rather stay at School is enjoyable when we learn and laugh home than go out on together. such a hot day. 78 浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本 Ⅱ.语法填空。 ②填第三人称单数 Passage 1 适用情况 示例 My journey home from school is nothing special. 主语为第三人称单数或可 The town lies on the I get on the train,find a seat and start reading.Then, 数名词单数 coast. twenty 1. _（(minute）later,I get of. But last Tuesday was different.I was looking out 复合不定代词或疑问代词 Everyone wants to of the window when the train 2. sudden) 作主语时 live a happy life. stopped.This wasn't unusual,so I didn't think much 指示代词(this,that)作主语 This is yours, and of it.Then,after about half 3. hour,some 时（一般现在时的句子中） that is mine people started speaking to themselves and looking 不可数名词作主语时 The weather is great. around.I noticed they were starting to get a bit 2.一般过去时[2年4考] angry-the train still didn't move.The longer the train 4. (stand),the more people got angry. 适用情况 示例 Finally,we heard "Sorry to announce we are going to 有过去的时间状语或标志 I went to bed early last be here for a long time. yesterday,last week, night. There was a loud groan(叹气)in the train,but just now等) then something unexpected 5. (happen). When she talked about 当主从句时态一致时， Complete strangers started talking to one another.And her summer vacation 从句用一般过去时，主 I started a conversation 6. a businesswoman.It life,a smile appeared 句也用一般过去时 was wonderful to talk to her.I was really 7. on her face. (surprise)to find I had been wrong all my life- 动词过去式+and/or+ Lisa read the letter and business people are a lot cooler than I thought.There 动词过去式 wrote some words on it. is so much more to her than a suit.Every weekend, I watched the movie with she 8. spend)her time climbing 根据上下文语境和时态 my friend.We were both mountains.She even dreams of climbing Mount surprised by it. Everest.While we 9. (talk),a woman 一般将来时 returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train.She 10.(welcome)as a hero by 标志词 示例 all of the people.Then,after two and a half hours, 有表示将来的时间状语， we started moving again. I will go to the park 如：tomorrow,the day after Passage 2 tomorrow tomorrow,next week/month/ Lily loves community projects.Every weekend, He will start his new year,in+时间段，in the she often 1. volunteer)at the neighborhood job in a month future garden. Last Saturday,the sun 2. shine) 通过谓语动词或语境，体 We are going to have brightly.Lily arrived at 8 a.m.At that time,some 现主语的意图、打算、计 a party this weekend. neighbors 3. (dig)holes for new plants. 划，即将要做某事(plan, She plans to travel to “Hi！I am carrying some4. (tool）to be going to等) Japan next year. help,Lily called out. f it doesn't rain By noon,they had planted over 20 saplings. if,when,as soon as,until tomorrow,we will go "Next week,we 5.(build)a small fence 引导条件状语从句或时间 on a picnic. around the flower beds,"Mr.Green,the garden 状语从句时，谓语动词遵 He will call you as leader,said.While Lily 6. water)the 循“主将从现”原则 soon as he arrives. roses in the afternoon,she noticed a bird building a nest in a tree."Nature and people work together 无特定标志词，依据常识、 Look at the dark here,”she thought. 客观事实或明显的趋势 clouds.It will rain. 微专题二动词填空—针对词汇运用和语法填空 9 As the day ended,Lily 7. (feel)proud. 4.现在进行时 “We8. (create)a beautiful space,and next 适用情况 示例 month,we will invite kids to learn gardening!" 根据时间标志词判断 She is reading a book now In this garden,it seems that every seed and every now,right now,at They are playing football at flower 9. (tell)a story of unity.Whether we present,at this moment this moment. are planting today or will harvest tomorrow,we're shaping a 10. （green)and happier 无标志词时，通过语 She is preparing for exams community. this month. Passage 3 境判断动作的状态 In 2025,a big change is sweeping through high schools in China-the cancellation (of evening 根据瞬间动作，强调 The bus is coming. self-study.Recently,this reform 1.(become) 即将发生（come, They are leaving for Beijing a hot topic among students,parents,and teachers go,leave,arrive等) tomorrow. Evening self-study used 2. (be)an 5.过去进行时 important part of high school life.Students would stay 适用情况 示例 at school in the evenings,focusing on homework, reviewing lessons,or preparing for the coming exams. 根据时间标志词判断： At 9:00 last night, However,the long-hour study pattern 3. then,at that time,at 8:00 she was studying. (bring)many problems during their high school years. yesterday;when/while引导 When I called,he Many students 4. (complain)about the heavy 的表示过去的时间状语从句 was cooking. workload and lack of sleep,which had a bad influence 无标志词时，根据语境 She was writing a on their physical and mental health. 判断 report last week. The cancellation of evening self-study is 6.现在完成时 5. (main)aimed at reducing students' academic burden and promoting their all-round 适用情况 示例 development.Without evening self-study,students 根据标志词判断：already 6. (expect)to have more time for rest, Have you ever been to yet,ever,never,so far,in relaxation,and personal hobbies.For example,they Beijing? the past...years,recently, can take part in sports,read more books,or take part So far,we have finished for+时间段，since+时间 in social activities.These activities can help develop a three tasks 点/从句 wide range of skills and interests. Moreover,the reform also 7. encourage) 根据固定句型判断： students to improve their self-learning ability.Without DIt is the first/second... It is the third time that the fixed evening study time at school,students need to time that..；②This is she has won the prize. learn how 8. (manage)their time effectively at the best/worst...that... home.They 9. (require)to be more self- The dishes are clean 根据语境判断 disciplined and plan their study schedules more actively. Mom has washed them. Although there are difficulties when putting this into 若谓语与主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，则该 action,with schools,families,and students working 题考查被动语态。根据被动语态的结构和题目具体的 together,this reform 10. bring)positive 时态填写正确答案。[2025.52] changes to the education in the future. 80 浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本 PartⅡ动词作非谓语的情况 语法填空基础训练。 ◇若该动词是非谓语，则判断非谓语动词的形 1.For example,Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that 式[2025.69,2024.69] night schools are good places for her 1.看非谓语动词在句中所作的成分（作宾语、作宾语补 (make)friends. 足语、作目的状语、作主语等)； 2.We teenagers should spend more time (learn)about the outside world. 2.根据后面常接动词不定式的动词和动词不定式的句 3.Many wild animals are in danger,and it's time for us 型来判断； (save)them. 3.根据常接动名词或现在分词的固定表达来判断； 4.The Art of Racing in the Rain teaches us 4.根据现在分词和过去分词在时态、语态中的用法及 (face)tough challenges bravely. 相关固定搭配来判断。 PartⅢ词性转换 语法填空。 当动词在句中既不充当谓语成分，也不是非谓语 Most people listen to songs because they like the 的形式时，就要考虑动词的词性转换。常考的动词词 rhythm or beat.But they don't often pay attention to the 性转换有动词变名词和动词变形容词。 deep 1. (mean)of a song.Music can not only 1.动词变名词 make you feel good through your ears,but also touch your 适用情况 示例 heart deeply.Many people choose 2. (listen) 冠词、名词所有格或形 to different kinds of music according to their culture. The computer is a great 容词、形容词性物主代 Comparing people's music taste isn't necessary invention 词之后 3. music is a mix of love and fun.Music also 句子缺少宾语，位于动 Emily had no choice but has the ability to change our bad 4. (feel)like 词或介词之后 to wait for her friend anger,sadness,or worry.It's something you can't touch, but it's like medicine that 5. 句子缺少主语，通常位 A number of visitors come (make)us feel better.It teaches people very 6. (use)things as 于句首 to our country every year. well.Sometimes words cannot describe what we are 2.动词变形容词 feeling,but music can.That's why there's a 7. 适用情况 示例 (say）that goes,“When words fail,music8. 在be动词、系动词或 Everyone knows that Jim is speak )."Music is like a special language that 感官动词之后 really understanding everyone can understand.When we feel 9. He put something valuable (relax),we like to listen to music and the words in the 在并列关系中 and old into the box. songs.In this way,music truly 10 become) 位于名词前 Linda is a very careful girl. the bridge between our hearts and the world. 【知识必备】 1.动词转化为名词[2025.66] (1)规则变化 动词→名词 示例 v.+-er/-or/-r teach-teacher win→winner act→actor visit-→visitor paint-→painting build--→building cross→crossing say→saying v.+-ing feel→feeling hear->hearing v.+-ment agree→agreement develop-→development collect-→collection decide→decision communicate->communication v.+-(t)ion/-sion discuss-→discussion introduce->introduction produce→production 微专题二动词填空一针对词汇运用和语法填空 81 (2)不规则变化 类别 示例 动作类 choose→choice lose→loss advise-→advice 感官类 see→sight taste-→taste look→look 生活行为类 breathe→preath dream→dream drink→drink feed→feed 其他类 grow→growth hope-→hope fail-→failure succeed-→success weigh-→weight 2.动词转化为形容词 动词形容词 示例 v.+-able comfort-→comfortable enjoy-→enjoyable believe-believable value-→valuable v.+-(t)ive act-active create→creative u.+-(e)d surprise→surprised interest-→interested relax→relaxed v.+-ing interest->interesting excite→exciting relax-→relaxing 其他 die->dead live→living love→lovely 技巧应用 语法填空。 Passage 1 热点：爱读书的农民工大叔刘诗利 Recently,a farmer named Liu Shili became popular online because of a book-sharing meeting.People 1. (move)by this 58-year-old farmer who talked about his love for reading. Liu,58 years old,2.(come)from Puyang,Henan.After the harvest,he travels to Beijing to find some odd jobs(零活).His days start early.At around5a.m.,he hurries to the Majuqiao Labor Market(马驹桥零工市场)，hoping to get some work.These jobs are hard on his body,3.they are the way he makes a living. When he has no work or after a long day's work,he enjoys 4. different kind of“journey.”He goes to the Beijing Book Building.There,he loses 5.(he)in books for seven or eight hours.Liu's love for reading 6. (start)a long time ago.He once worked 7. a substitute()teacher in his village.Later, 8. (support)his family,he had to give up teaching and began his life of farming and working in cities. He likes different 9.(kind)of books.Technical books about construction are 10. (help)to his job.Poetry books bring him joy and let him find beauty in simple words.Even though life is difficult,he always finds time to read.He believes reading can improve himself. Passage 2 Jiang Zhaopeng,an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai,faced a life-or-death test on Saturday-not in an exam hall,1.in the backseat of a taxi. May 10th,2025,will be the first day of this year's spring college entrance exam.At about 8:10 a.m.,Jiang 2. (head)to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly his classmate fell down,showing signs of a heart attack."I thought he was just tired at first,"Jiang said."But then I realized he was in a 3. (danger)condition because he seemed to stop breathing." Relying on first aid 4.(skill)learned in school,Jiang took action at once.He 5.(lay)his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR ()At the same time,Jiang asked the driver,Wang Tao,to drive 6.(quick)to the hospital. Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam,but it was too late 7.(take)the 9 a.m.Chinese test.Although this was 8.important chance to continue higher education,he said he had no regrets about his 9.(decide)."Exams can be retaken,but a life cannot,"he said.Jiang's story drew widespread praise from all over the country.Four days later,a make-up exam 10. (organize)for Jiang.Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候选人)for the“China Good Person List'”for the second quarter of2025. 82浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本