精品解析：辽宁省调兵山市第二高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷

调兵山市第二高级中学 2025~2026 学年上学期高一期末考试 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fruit store. B. At a bakery. C. At the woman’s house. 2. What did the man bring to the children’s hospital? A. Something to read. B. Something to eat. C. Something to play with. 3. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman? A. Turning off the heat. B. Wearing fewer clothes. C. Opening the windows. 4. When did the woman call her grandmother? A. On her birthday. B. The day after her birthday. C. The day before her birthday. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Languages. B. Countries. C. People. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 3:30 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 7 Where does the man get a coin? A. From the woman. B. From a bank. C. From a stranger. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。 8. What does the woman exchange with Sarah? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Make-up. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Manager and employee. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10. Where does the woman usually hear the news? A. In her car. B. At home. C. At work. 11. How does the man feel after hearing the news? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 12. How does the woman fix her problem? A. By reading a newspaper. B. By reading a novel. C. By reading a cartoon book. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. How fast was the woman driving? A. At 25 miles per hour. B. At 35 miles per hour. C. At 40 miles per hour. 14. Why does the man stop the woman? A. He wants nobody to get hurt. B. He wants to give her a ticket. C. He wants her to send a child to the hospital. 15. What happened to the woman last year? A. She had to pay a heavy fine. B. She couldn’t drive for a while. C. She was punished to attend driving classes. 16. How does the woman sound? A. Disappointed. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Which country has the celebration in May? A. Russia. B. America. C. The Philippines. 18 When did the week of honor officially turn into a month long? A. In 1977. B. In 1990. C. In 1992. 19. What do places with small Asian populations do to celebrate the festivals? A. Throw festivals across the country. B. Do some study on eastern countries. C. Prepare the party to enjoy. 20. What is the speaker inspired (激励) to do? A. Travel more. B. Study law. C. Try new foods 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world, both the hottest and coldest areas. Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States. There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, Golden Delicious, and McIntosh. Apples are different in colour, size and taste. The colour of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart (酸的). Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce (苹果酱). Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve meters. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree. 1. It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are A. grown in France B. sold everywhere C. very big D. quite sweet 2. Cold winter weather is good for _________. A. the growth of apple trees B. producing large apples C. improving the taste of apples D. the increase of water in apples 3. The word “yielded” in the last sentence means________. A. improved B. increased C. produced D. sold B Football is the most popular game in England: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich or poor, young or old, one can see them all there, shouting for one side or the other. To a stranger, one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams, he has pictures of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell you who he expects to win in such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age. In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling the boy’s mind with facts in the classroom; education also means the training of character; and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games. Where the boy and girl have to learn to work with others for his team, instead of for himself alone. 4. Football games are very popular in England among ________. A. grown-ups B. boys only C. all people D. boys and girls 5. In England school boys seem ________ football games. A. to know a great deal about B. not to know much about C. to know little about D. to know nothing about 6. At football matches, people often ________ one team or the other by shouting. A. watch B. win over C. laugh at D. support 7. In the sentence “His opinion is as good as that of men three or four times his age.” “that” means ________. A. the match B. the opinion C. the age D. the team C Japanese engineer Masaaki Nagumo had always dreamed of operating a robot from “Mobile Suit Gundam”, a popular animation(动画) TV series.It was Nagumo's favourite show when he was a child. The series features huge, human­controlled machines in battle. Now Nagumo has made the show come to life. Inspired by the machines, he has built a large robot called LW­Mononofu.The farming machinery company Sakakibara Kikai developed it.The robot is 8.5 meters tall, has two legs and weighs more than seven tons.It has a seating area with devices for the pilot to control the robot's arms and legs. The “Mobile Suit Gundam” series inspired movies, video games and more.And Nagumo thought the robot could be popular as well.“I think this can be turned into a business opportunity.”he said. Sakakibara Kikai develops robots and entertainment machines in addition to its main agriculture machinery business. At a price of about $930 an hour people can rent the machines for children's birthday parties and other events. The company has created robots of all sizes. There is the almost 3.5­meter­tall Landwalker, the smaller Kids' Walker Cyclops, and the MechBoxer boxing(拳击) machine. But the Mononofu stands above them all. It also does more complex movements. It can move its fingers and turn its upper body, and walk forward and backward. However, it moves very slowly—at a speed of less than one kilometer per hour. Although it may be slow, the Mononofu is very powerful.The air gun on its right arm shoots(发射) balls of soft material at 140 kilometers per hour. “As an animation­inspired robot that one can ride, I think this is the biggest in the world,”Nagumo said. But Mononofu might be a bit too large.It is unable to leave the factory without being taken apart because it was built taller than the entrance. 8. What inspired Nagumo to create LW­Mononofu? A. A machine. B. A video game. C. A movie. D. An animation series. 9. What's the advantage of LW­Mononofu, compared with other robots made by Sakakibara Kikai? A. It's safer. B. It's more powerful. C. It walks faster. D. It's more flexible. 10. What makes LW­Mononofu outstanding? A. Its size. B. Its popularity. C. Its function. D. Its material. 11. What may be the best title for the text? A. Movie robots to be remembered B. New robots popular with farmers C. A Japanese engineer builds a huge robot D. Robots step into the daily lives of Japanese D Living and dealing with kids can be a tough (困难的，棘手的) job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart (疏远). When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达) of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse. This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication. 12. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is ________ than with children. A. more difficult B. easier C. more uninteresting D. more interesting 13. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that ________. A. children should always obey their parents B. they should be equal C. parents play the leading part D. both make the opposite know their feelings 14. The example in this passage proves that _________. A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her B. Sophie is very polite to her parents C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late D. communication is the solution to misunderstanding 15. All the following statements are correct except “_______”. A. If you don’t agree with others you’d better let them know B. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing C. If you are not able to communicate, walk away D. Communication is a two-way deal 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make the world a better place? When you think about people who have made the world a better place you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the facts. ____16____ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. ____17____ For example, if you want to help the hungry people, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. ____18____ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. ____19____ Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbor who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. ____20____ If a friend needs skill in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. A. Keep walking forward. B. Share your knowledge. C. Small step, not big ones. D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man. E. Choose a charity that has meaning for you. F. Tell your children how much they mean to you. G. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About 30 years ago, Nancy ran the New York City Marathon. Her family members agreed to meet up near the finish line and ____21____ what she’d just accomplished. After finishing the ____22____ , Nancy made her way to their planned reunion spot. She was ____23____ with hugs from each of her family members but one hug was ____24____ . Her 8-year-old son, Jack, was nowhere to be found. Quickly, the family ____25____ into action, searching for the boy. They asked the ____26____ organizers to send out information over the loudspeakers. Even strangers in the ____27____ were calling out Jack’s name. They turned all their ____28____ into trying to find Jack. After what seemed like more than an hour, but it was probably 10 minutes, a woman ____29____ and was holding Jack’s hand. She walked to Nancy’s father-in-law, asking, “Is this your grandson? ” After confirming the relationship, she ____30____ Jack’s hand with Nancy’s father-in-law’s hand. Nancy’s father-in-law caught Jack, and hugged him ____31____ . The rest of the family felt relieved and were ____32____ with emotion, hugging the young boy. When they turned around to ____33____ the woman, she had disappeared. “She was not looking for any praise. She just knew that the boy was ____34____ , ” said Nancy. “If I ever had the ____35____ to meet her, I would give her the biggest hug in the world and say, ‘Thank you. ‘” 21. A. celebrate B. watch C. encourage D. recognize 22. A. discussion B. race C. task D. trip 23. A. praised B. greeted C. served D. accepted 24. A. broken B. impressive C. missing D. surprising 25. A. fell B. looked C. sank D. sprang 26. A. party B. club C. event D. school 27. A. crowd B. company C. community D. store 28. A. money B. energy C. advice D. hope 29. A. showed off B. went back C. called in D. came up 30. A. joined B. tied C. attached D. compared 31. A. softly B. heavily C. tightly D. naturally 32. A. filled B. covered C. connected D. replaced 33. A. invite B. comfort C. award D. thank 34. A. happy B. safe C. tired D. lucky 35. A. plan B. reason C. chance D. excuse 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于三个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although English is not as old as Chinese, ___36___ is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers ___37___ are from all over the world always make new words and we should be able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, ___38___ (especial) when they are not made of ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city ___39___ (call) Hamburg in Germany. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef. They had never seen such ___40___ strange way. They couldn’t help ___41___ (ask) the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He made up ___42___ (he) mind to do something new. He cooked some round ___43___ (piece) of the beef like what the men from Hamburg ate and ___44___ (sell) it to quite a few countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it is certainly ____45____ (interest). 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某校高一(六)班学生李华，学校英语社团(the English club)现在要招募新成员，你有意参加该社团。请你用英文给社长Johnson写一封邮件，简单介绍一下自己，内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的(愿意参加)； 2. 个人情况介绍(兴趣、英语情况、技能以及性格等)。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Johnson, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dylan and Emily had been carefully setting aside money to pay for their wedding, which they hoped to have within the next year or so. However, their plans took an unexpected turn. One day after work, when looking through a social media, Dylan saw a post about a little dog that had been hit by a car and left to die on the side of a country road. Without hesitation, Dylan and Emily grabbed some towels and blankets, threw them into their car, and drove about 20 minutes to the spot where the dog had been last seen. There the dog was, about 8 to 10 months old, lying off the side of the road in a driveway, wet and shaking slightly from the rain that had been falling throughout the day. Dylan noticed that its back legs were covered in blood and appeared to be broken. Despite the pain, the dog tried to crawl towards him, and when Dylan got close, the dog gently put its head in his lap. Dylan could sense its discomfort, but the dog didn’t make a sound. He decided to temporarily name the female dog Acklin for the name of the road where she was found. With Emily’s help, Dylan safely transported Acklin into the trunk of their car. Then Emily went door to door to ask if anyone knew the dog, while Dylan searched for the nearest animal hospital on his phone. Their worries increased when Acklin started coughing; she might have internal bleeding. With the lights on, they drove 10 miles to an animal hospital nearby. The vets (兽医) examined the dog, finding both of her back legs were broken and she had two bruised lungs (肺挫伤). They warned Dylan that one of her legs might need to be cut off, and the total cost of treatment could range from $10,000 to $15,000. Through the media, they soon learned that the dog’s owner had been located. However, the owner announced that she couldn’t afford the cost of treatment and then hung up. Dylan and Emily felt a heavy burden on their hearts. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They consulted on this matter, and eventually had to make a difficult decision. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several days later, Dylan and Emily planned to pick up Acklin and bring her home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 调兵山市第二高级中学 2025~2026 学年上学期高一期末考试 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fruit store. B. At a bakery. C. At the woman’s house. 2. What did the man bring to the children’s hospital? A. Something to read. B. Something to eat. C. Something to play with. 3. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman? A. Turning off the heat. B. Wearing fewer clothes. C. Opening the windows. 4. When did the woman call her grandmother? A. On her birthday. B. The day after her birthday. C. The day before her birthday. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Languages. B. Countries. C. People. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 3:30 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 7. Where does the man get a coin? A. From the woman. B. From a bank. C. From a stranger. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。 8. What does the woman exchange with Sarah? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Make-up. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Manager and employee. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10. Where does the woman usually hear the news? A. In her car. B. At home. C. At work. 11. How does the man feel after hearing the news? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 12. How does the woman fix her problem? A. By reading a newspaper. B. By reading a novel. C. By reading a cartoon book. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. How fast was the woman driving? A. At 25 miles per hour. B. At 35 miles per hour. C. At 40 miles per hour. 14. Why does the man stop the woman? A. He wants nobody to get hurt. B. He wants to give her a ticket. C. He wants her to send a child to the hospital. 15. What happened to the woman last year? A. She had to pay a heavy fine. B. She couldn’t drive for a while. C. She was punished to attend driving classes. 16. How does the woman sound? A. Disappointed. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Which country has the celebration in May? A. Russia. B. America. C. The Philippines. 18. When did the week of honor officially turn into a month long? A. In 1977. B. In 1990. C. In 1992. 19. What do places with small Asian populations do to celebrate the festivals? A. Throw festivals across the country. B. Do some study on eastern countries. C. Prepare the party to enjoy. 20. What is the speaker inspired (激励) to do? A. Travel more. B. Study law. C. Try new foods 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world, both the hottest and coldest areas. Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States. There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, Golden Delicious, and McIntosh. Apples are different in colour, size and taste. The colour of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart (酸的). Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce (苹果酱). Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve meters. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree. 1. It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are A. grown in France B. sold everywhere C. very big D. quite sweet 2. Cold winter weather is good for _________. A. the growth of apple trees B. producing large apples C. improving the taste of apples D. the increase of water in apples 3. The word “yielded” in the last sentence means________. A. improved B. increased C. produced D. sold 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍苹果的产地、品种、特点及苹果树的生长习性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. (苹果的大小各不相同，其中美味苹果属于个头很大的品种。)”可知，美味苹果的特点是个头很大。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree. (苹果树在冬季严寒的地区长势最好。虽然冬季不会结果，但这段寒冷的时期对果树有益。)”可知，寒冷的冬季天气有利于苹果树的生长。故选A项。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree. (虽然冬季不会______果实，但这段寒冷的时期对果树有益。)”可知，划线词描述的是冬季果树和果实的关系，结合常识，冬季苹果树不会结果，因此“yielded”的意思是“产出、结出”，与produced含义相近。故选C项。 B Football is the most popular game in England: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich or poor, young or old, one can see them all there, shouting for one side or the other. To a stranger, one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams, he has pictures of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell you who he expects to win in such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age. In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling the boy’s mind with facts in the classroom; education also means the training of character; and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games. Where the boy and girl have to learn to work with others for his team, instead of for himself alone. 4. Football games are very popular in England among ________. A. grown-ups B. boys only C. all people D. boys and girls 5. In England school boys seem ________ football games. A. to know a great deal about B. not to know much about C. to know little about D. to know nothing about 6. At football matches, people often ________ one team or the other by shouting. A. watch B. win over C. laugh at D. support 7. In the sentence “His opinion is as good as that of men three or four times his age.” “that” means ________. A. the match B. the opinion C. the age D. the team 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍足球在英国的普及度及足球运动对培养品格的教育意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rich or poor, young or old, one can see them all there, shouting for one side or the other. (无论贫富、老少，你都能在赛场看到他们，为一方或另一方呐喊助威。)”可知，足球在英国受到所有人群的喜爱。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To a stranger, one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. (对一个陌生人来说，英国足球最令人惊讶的事情之一是，即使是最小的男孩似乎也对这项运动有着丰富的了解。)”可知，英国的男学生似乎对足球赛事了解很多。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rich or poor, young or old, one can see them all there, shouting for one side or the other. (无论贫富、老少，你都能在赛场看到他们，为一方或另一方呐喊助威。)”可知，人们在足球比赛现场大喊大叫，是为了支持其中一支队伍。故选D项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“He will tell you who he expects to win in such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age. (他会告诉你他认为哪支队伍会赢得这场比赛，而且他的看法通常和比他大三四倍的成年人的看法一样好。)”可知，that指代前文出现的opinion。故选B项。 C Japanese engineer Masaaki Nagumo had always dreamed of operating a robot from “Mobile Suit Gundam”, a popular animation(动画) TV series.It was Nagumo's favourite show when he was a child. The series features huge, human­controlled machines in battle. Now Nagumo has made the show come to life. Inspired by the machines, he has built a large robot called LW­Mononofu.The farming machinery company Sakakibara Kikai developed it.The robot is 8.5 meters tall, has two legs and weighs more than seven tons.It has a seating area with devices for the pilot to control the robot's arms and legs. The “Mobile Suit Gundam” series inspired movies, video games and more.And Nagumo thought the robot could be popular as well.“I think this can be turned into a business opportunity.”he said. Sakakibara Kikai develops robots and entertainment machines in addition to its main agriculture machinery business. At a price of about $930 an hour, people can rent the machines for children's birthday parties and other events. The company has created robots of all sizes. There is the almost 3.5­meter­tall Landwalker, the smaller Kids' Walker Cyclops, and the MechBoxer boxing(拳击) machine. But the Mononofu stands above them all. It also does more complex movements. It can move its fingers and turn its upper body, and walk forward and backward. However, it moves very slowly—at a speed of less than one kilometer per hour. Although it may be slow, the Mononofu is very powerful.The air gun on its right arm shoots(发射) balls of soft material at 140 kilometers per hour. “As an animation­inspired robot that one can ride, I think this is the biggest in the world,”Nagumo said. But Mononofu might be a bit too large.It is unable to leave the factory without being taken apart because it was built taller than the entrance. 8. What inspired Nagumo to create LW­Mononofu? A. A machine. B. A video game. C. A movie. D. An animation series. 9. What's the advantage of LW­Mononofu, compared with other robots made by Sakakibara Kikai? A. It's safer. B. It's more powerful. C. It walks faster. D. It's more flexible. 10. What makes LW­Mononofu outstanding? A. Its size. B. Its popularity. C. Its function. D. Its material. 11. What may be the best title for the text? A. Movie robots to be remembered B. New robots popular with farmers C. A Japanese engineer builds a huge robot D. Robots step into the daily lives of Japanese 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲了受自己幼年时一部热门动画片的启发，日本工程师Masaaki Nagumo建造了一台大型机器人，这台机器人有着很好的商业前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句Japanese engineer Masaaki Nagumo had always dreamed of operating a robot from “Mobile Suit Gundam”, a popular animation(动画) TV series.（日本工程师Masaaki Nagumo一直梦想着操作一部热门动画电视剧《机动战士高达》中的机器人）第二段中的Inspired by the machines, he has built a large robot called LWMononofu（受到这些机器的启发，他建造了一个名为LWMononofu的大型机器人）和最后一段中的As an animation-inspired robot...（作为一个动画机器人）可知，Nagumo发明机器人LWMononofu的灵感来自于自己幼年时喜爱的一个动画片。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的It also does more complex movements. It can move its fingers and turn its upper body，and walk forward and backward可知这个机器人可以做更复杂的动作，它可以移动手指，转动上身，前后走动。由此推之，与Sakakibara Kikai生产的其他机器人相比，这台机器人的优点之一是它的四肢比较灵活。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段The robot is 8.5 meters tall, has two legs and weighs more than seven tons.It has a seating area with devices for the pilot to control the robot's arms and legs.（该机器人身高8.5米，有两条腿，重量超过7吨。它有一个座位区，里面有供飞行员控制机器人手臂和腿的装置）和最后一段中Nagumo说的话I think this is the biggest in the world（我认为这是世界上最大的）可知，这台机器人体型庞大，这一特点让它堪称世界之最。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段Inspired by the machines, he has built a large robot called LW­Mononofu.（受到这些机器的启发，他建造了一个名为LW-Mononofu的大型机器人）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了日本工程师Masaaki Nagumo受幼年时一部热门的动画片的启发，建造了一台大型机器人，文中详细介绍了这台机器人的功能和特点。C项A Japanese engineer builds a huge robot（一位日本工程师建造了一个巨大的机器人）概括了文章大意，为最佳标题。故选C。 D Living and dealing with kids can be a tough (困难，棘手的) job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart (疏远). When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达) of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse. This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication. 12. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is ________ than with children. A. more difficult B. easier C. more uninteresting D. more interesting 13. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that ________. A. children should always obey their parents B. they should be equal C. parents play the leading part D. both make the opposite know their feelings 14. The example in this passage proves that _________. A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her B. Sophie is very polite to her parents C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late D. communication is the solution to misunderstanding 15. All the following statements are correct except “_______”. A. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know B. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing C. If you are not able to communicate, walk away D. Communication is a two-way deal 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了与父母相处的关键在于双向沟通，以及有效沟通的具体方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ Living and dealing with kids can be a tough (困难的，棘手的) job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. (如今，和孩子相处是件棘手的事，但和父母相处可能更难)”可知，作者认为和父母相处比和孩子相处更困难。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. (在任何关系中，你都需要让对方知道你的感受)”以及最后一段中的“Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication. (记住一点：如果你陷入了和索菲类似的处境，向对方坦诚你的感受 —— 懂得倾听才是沟通的关键所在)”可知，亲子之间良好关系的关键是双方都要让对方知晓自己的感受。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段的事例以及“Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. (沟通是这里的关键因素。如果索菲的父母不愿意听她解释，索菲可能会陷入很大的麻烦)”可知，这个例子证明了沟通是解决误解的办法。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling.(在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受)”；第三段中“Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.(即使你只是说声“嗨”，然后花五分钟看看他们一天过得怎么样，这总比什么都不做强)”以及最后一段中“Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways.(沟通不是单向的：它是双向的)”可知，A、B、D都是正确的，C选项错误。故选C项。 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make the world a better place? When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the facts. ____16____ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. ____17____ For example, if you want to help the hungry people, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. ____18____ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. ____19____ Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbor who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. ____20____ If a friend needs skill in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. A. Keep walking forward. B. Share your knowledge. C. Small step, not big ones. D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man. E. Choose a charity that has meaning for you. F. Tell your children how much they mean to you. G. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了普通人如何通过一些小行动让世界变得更美好。 【16题详解】 由上文“When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the facts. (当你想到那些让世界变得更美好的人时，你可能会想到著名的科学家或伟大的领袖。但这并不是全部事实。)”及下文“An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. (一个善意的举动可以让一个人脸上露出笑容，哪怕只是片刻。)”可知，上文提到让世界变好的人不只是科学家和领袖，下文提到一个善意的举动也能带来美好，本空应说明普通人也能做出很大贡献。G选项“Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. (像你我这样的普通人也能帮上大忙。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Give away your money. (捐出你的钱。)”及下文“For example, if you want to help the hungry people, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. (例如，如果你想帮助饥饿的人，你可以尝试找到一个为贫困地区的人提供食物的国际组织。你捐出的每一分钱都意义重大。)”可知，上文提到捐钱，下文举例说明如何选择慈善机构，本空应说明选择一个有意义的慈善机构。E选项“Choose a charity that has meaning for you. (选择一个对你有意义的慈善机构。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 由上文“Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. (帮助一个陌生人。你的小举动可以照亮别人的一天。为双手拿满东西的人开门。帮助盲人过马路。)”可知，上文列举了帮助陌生人的具体行为，本空应继续列举类似的善意行为。D选项“Give your seat on the bus to an old man. (在公交车上给老人让座。)”与上文列举的行为一致，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 由上文“Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. (关心你认识的人。向你亲近的人展示你有多关心他们。告诉他们他们对你很重要。给朋友做一件漂亮的礼物。如果你丈夫这一周过得很艰难，带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所。)”可知，上文列举了关心家人和朋友的具体行为，本空应继续列举类似的行为。F选项“Tell your children how much they mean to you. (告诉你的孩子他们对你有多重要。)”与上文列举的行为一致，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 由下文“If a friend needs skill in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. (如果朋友在某个领域需要技能帮助，主动提供你的建议。也许她正费力地安装电脑，而你刚好知道怎么操作。尽你所能提供帮助，但永远记得要有礼貌。)”可知，本段说的是用自己的知识和技能帮助他人，本空作为本段主题句，应概括这一内容。B选项 “Share your knowledge. (分享你的知识。)”能总领全段，符合语境。故选B。 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About 30 years ago, Nancy ran the New York City Marathon. Her family members agreed to meet up near the finish line and ____21____ what she’d just accomplished. After finishing the ____22____ , Nancy made her way to their planned reunion spot. She was ____23____ with hugs from each of her family members but one hug was ____24____ . Her 8-year-old son, Jack, was nowhere to be found. Quickly, the family ____25____ into action, searching for the boy. They asked the ____26____ organizers to send out information over the loudspeakers. Even strangers in the ____27____ were calling out Jack’s name. They turned all their ____28____ into trying to find Jack. After what seemed like more than an hour, but it was probably 10 minutes, a woman ____29____ and was holding Jack’s hand. She walked to Nancy’s father-in-law, asking, “Is this your grandson? ” After confirming the relationship, she ____30____ Jack’s hand with Nancy’s father-in-law’s hand. Nancy’s father-in-law caught Jack, and hugged him ____31____ . The rest of the family felt relieved and were ____32____ with emotion, hugging the young boy. When they turned around to ____33____ the woman, she had disappeared. “She was not looking for any praise. She just knew that the boy was ____34____ , ” said Nancy. “If I ever had the ____35____ to meet her, I would give her the biggest hug in the world and say, ‘Thank you. ‘” 21. A. celebrate B. watch C. encourage D. recognize 22. A. discussion B. race C. task D. trip 23. A. praised B. greeted C. served D. accepted 24. A. broken B. impressive C. missing D. surprising 25. A. fell B. looked C. sank D. sprang 26. A. party B. club C. event D. school 27. A. crowd B. company C. community D. store 28. A. money B. energy C. advice D. hope 29. A. showed off B. went back C. called in D. came up 30. A. joined B. tied C. attached D. compared 31. A. softly B. heavily C. tightly D. naturally 32. A. filled B. covered C. connected D. replaced 33. A. invite B. comfort C. award D. thank 34. A. happy B. safe C. tired D. lucky 35. A. plan B. reason C. chance D. excuse 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这一篇记叙文。主要讲述了30 年前南希跑完纽约马拉松后，在集合点发现儿子杰克失踪，家人和陌生人寻找时，一位女士带杰克出现，她不求表扬离开，南希希望能再感谢她。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人同意在终点线附近见面，庆祝她刚刚取得的成就。A. celebrate庆祝；B. watch观看；C. encourage鼓励；D. recognize认出。根据上文“Nancy ran the New York City Marathon. Her family members agreed to meet up near the finish line…”可知，家人在马拉松终点线附近碰面，是为了“庆祝”南希完成比赛的成就。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，南希前往他们计划好的重聚地点。A. discussion讨论；B. race比赛；C. task任务；D. trip旅行。根据上文“Nancy ran the New York City Marathon”可知，明确提到南希参加的是“纽约市马拉松”，马拉松属于“赛跑、赛事”（race）。故选B项。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的每个家人都拥抱了她，但却少了一个拥抱。A. praised表扬；B. greeted迎接、问候；C. served服务；D. accepted接受。根据下文“with hugs from each of her family members”可知，南希到达集合点后，家人用拥抱“迎接”她，greet（迎接、问候）符合场景。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她每个家人都拥抱了她，但却少了一个拥抱。A. broken 破碎的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. missing缺失的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文“Her 8-year-old son, Jack, was nowhere to be found.”提到“8 岁的儿子杰克找不到了”，说明“少了一个拥抱”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人迅速采取行动，寻找这个男孩。A. fell落下；B. looked看；C. sank下沉；D. sprang跳，弹起。根据语境以及下文“searching for the boy”可知，这家人迅速采取行动，寻找这个男孩，“spring into action”是固定搭配，意为“立即行动起来”，符合家人发现孩子失踪后迅速寻找的紧急状态。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们要求活动组织者通过扩音器发出信息。A. party派对；B. club俱乐部；C. event活动、赛事；D. school学校。根据下文“…organizers to send out information over the loudspeakers”可知，此处指“马拉松赛事”的组织者，event（活动、赛事）可指代马拉松这类大型活动。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是人群中的陌生人也在喊杰克的名字。A. crowd人群；B. company公司；C. community社区；D. store商店。根据语境以及下文“…were calling out Jack’s name”可知，马拉松现场有大量观众，“人群中的陌生人”帮忙喊杰克的名字。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把所有的精力都用在寻找杰克上。A. money金钱；B. energy精力；C. advice建议；D. hope希望。根据句意以及下文“…trying to find Jack”可知，家人和陌生人把所有“精力”投入到寻找杰克中。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：似乎过了一个多小时，但也可能是10分钟，一个女人走了过来，牵着杰克的手。A. showed off炫耀；B. went back返回；C. called in召集；D. came up走近、走上前。根据句意以及下文“and was holding Jack’s hand”可知，一位女士走上前来，手里牵着杰克。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在确认了他们的关系后，她将杰克交到南希公公的手上。A. joined连接、交递；B. tied捆绑； C. attached附着；D. compared比较。根据下文“…hand with Nancy’s father-in-law’s hand”可知，女士确认关系后，把杰克的手“交到”南希公公手中，joined（连接、交递）体现“手牵手交接”的动作。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：南希的公公抓住杰克，紧紧地拥抱着他。A. softly轻柔地；B. heavily沉重地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. naturally自然地。根据语境以及上文“and hugged him…”可知，找到失踪的孙子后，公公“紧紧地”拥抱他。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：家里的其他人都松了一口气，充满了感情，拥抱着这个小男孩。A. filled充满；B. covered覆盖；C. connected连接；D. replaced取代。根据语境以及下文“hugging the young boy”可知，家里的其他人都松了一口气，充满了感情，拥抱着这个小男孩。“be filled with emotion”是固定搭配，意为“充满情感”，符合家人找到孩子后释然又激动的状态。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们转身感谢那个女人时，她已经不见了。A. invite邀请；B. comfort安慰；C. award奖励；D. thank感谢。根据下文“She was not looking for any praise”可知，女士帮助找到孩子，家人转身是为了“感谢”她。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只知道那个男孩是安全的。A. happy开心的；B. safe安全的；C. tired疲惫的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上下文语境以及上文“ After confirming the relationship, she  Jack’s hand with Nancy’s father-in-law’s hand. ”可知，女士帮助杰克找到家人，所以知道那个男孩是安全的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我有机会见到她，我会给她一个世界上最大的拥抱，并说，“谢谢你”。A. plan 计划；B. reason理由；C. chance 机会；D. excuse借口。根据句意以及下文“…to meet her, I would give her the biggest hug in the world”可知，南希表示如果有机会见到她，会给她大大的拥抱。故选C项。 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于三个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although English is not as old as Chinese, ___36___ is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers ___37___ are from all over the world always make new words and we should be able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, ___38___ (especial) when they are not made of ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city ___39___ (call) Hamburg in Germany. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef. They had never seen such ___40___ strange way. They couldn’t help ___41___ (ask) the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He made up ___42___ (he) mind to do something new. He cooked some round ___43___ (piece) of the beef like what the men from Hamburg ate and ___44___ (sell) it to quite a few countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it is certainly ____45____ (interest). 【答案】36. it 37. who##that 38. especially 39. called 40. a 41. asking 42. his 43. pieces 44. sold 45. interesting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英语单词“hamburgers”的来源。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：虽然英语没有汉语那么古老，但是世界各地有许多人每天都在说英语。“Although English is not as old as Chinese,”是状语从句，“______is spoken by many people around the world every day.”是主句，空处在主句中做主语，此处应用it代指前面提到的English，故填it。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自世界各地的英语使用者总是创造出新的词汇，而我们也应该能够了解大多数词汇的来源。定语从句修饰先行词English speakers，在从句作主语，指人。故填who/that。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：你有没有想过为什么汉堡包被叫做汉堡包，尤其是当它们不是用火腿做的时候？此处应用副词修饰空后的句子，表示“尤其”应用especially，故填especially。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们来自德国一个叫做汉堡的大城市。空处是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰名词city，且动词call和city二者之间是被动关系，应用call的过去分词形式，故填called。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们从未见过如此奇怪的方式。空后的名词way是可数名词，且此处表示“一个奇怪的方法”应用冠词来修饰，strange发音不是以元音音素开头，应用a而非an，故填a。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他们忍不住问德国人那是什么。Can’t help doing是固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”，所以应用asking，此处could是can的过去式，故填asking。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：他下定决心要做些新的事情。make up one’s mind to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“下定决心做某事”，主语是he，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”，故填his。 【43题详解】 考查可数名词单复数。句意：他煮了一些圆牛肉块，就像汉堡这个城市的人们所吃的那样，然后卖给世界上好几个国家。piece是可数名词，此处表示“块”，由前面的some可知，此处piece应用复数形式pieces，故填pieces。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：他煮了一些圆牛肉块，就像汉堡这个城市的人们所吃的那样，然后卖给世界上好几个国家。连词and前后连接句子“He cooked some round_______(piece) of the beef like what the men from Hamburg ate”和句子“_______(sell) it to quite a few countries around the world.”，该空在and后面句子中做谓语，由and前面的句子和句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以此处应用sell的过去式sold，故填sold。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不管这个故事是不是真的，都很有趣。空处用形容词做表语，表示“有趣的”。应用形容词interesting，故填interesting。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某校高一(六)班学生李华，学校英语社团(the English club)现在要招募新成员，你有意参加该社团。请你用英文给社长Johnson写一封邮件，简单介绍一下自己，内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的(愿意参加)； 2. 个人情况介绍(兴趣、英语情况、技能以及性格等)。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Johnson, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Johnson, I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 1. I’m glad to hear that new members are wanted in the English club and I’m willing to join it. I’m interested in English and have a good knowledge of it. Last year, I won the first prize in the English competition. Having learnt English for more than ten years, I can communicate with others in English fluently. What’s more, I have some special skills, such as singing songs, telling stories and making speeches. I’m sure I can play an active part in the future activities of the society. What is most important is that I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working with others. I’m looking forward to being accepted. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封申请信，要求考生以高一（六）班学生李华的身份，给学校英语社团社长Johnson写邮件，表达加入社团的意愿，并从兴趣、英语水平、技能及性格等方面介绍个人情况。 【详解】词汇积累 感兴趣：be interested in → have a passion for 有良好的知识：have a good knowledge of → be proficient in 学习：learn → be instructed 易于相处：easy to get along with → approachable and friendly 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I’m interested in English and have a good knowledge of it. 拓展句：I possess a profound passion for English and have acquired solid proficiency in it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having learnt English for more than ten years, I can communicate with others in English fluently.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】What is most important is that I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working with others.（使用了what引导的主语从句） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dylan and Emily had been carefully setting aside money to pay for their wedding, which they hoped to have within the next year or so. However, their plans took an unexpected turn. One day after work, when looking through a social media, Dylan saw a post about a little dog that had been hit by a car and left to die on the side of a country road. Without hesitation, Dylan and Emily grabbed some towels and blankets, threw them into their car, and drove about 20 minutes to the spot where the dog had been last seen. There the dog was, about 8 to 10 months old, lying off the side of the road in a driveway, wet and shaking slightly from the rain that had been falling throughout the day. Dylan noticed that its back legs were covered in blood and appeared to be broken. Despite the pain, the dog tried to crawl towards him, and when Dylan got close, the dog gently put its head in his lap. Dylan could sense its discomfort, but the dog didn’t make a sound. He decided to temporarily name the female dog Acklin for the name of the road where she was found. With Emily’s help, Dylan safely transported Acklin into the trunk of their car. Then Emily went door to door to ask if anyone knew the dog, while Dylan searched for the nearest animal hospital on his phone. Their worries increased when Acklin started coughing; she might have internal bleeding. With the lights on, they drove 10 miles to an animal hospital nearby. The vets (兽医) examined the dog, finding both of her back legs were broken and she had two bruised lungs (肺挫伤). They warned Dylan that one of her legs might need to be cut off, and the total cost of treatment could range from $10,000 to $15,000. Through the media, they soon learned that the dog’s owner had been located. However, the owner announced that she couldn’t afford the cost of treatment and then hung up. Dylan and Emily felt a heavy burden on their hearts. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They consulted on this matter, and eventually had to make a difficult decision. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several days later, Dylan and Emily planned to pick up Acklin and bring her home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 They consulted on this matter, and eventually had to make a difficult decision. Dylan and Emily knew that their wedding fund was meant for their special day, but they couldn’t ignore the helpless dog in need. They decided to use the money they had saved for their wedding to pay for Acklin’s medical expenses. It wasn’t an easy choice, but they felt it was the right thing to do. They comforted each other with the thought that they could have sufficient time to save money and plan for their wedding again. Several days later, Dylan and Emily planned to pick up Acklin and bring her home. They were both excited and nervous, wondering how Acklin would react to her new family members. When they arrived at the animal hospital, they were greeted by a small, but spirited dog who seemed to be recovering well. The vets had successfully treated her injuries and although one of her legs was cut off, she was still able to move around. Acklin wagged her tail and licked their faces, showing her gratitude. Dylan and Emily knew that this little dog had brought a new meaning to their lives, and they couldn’t wait to give her the love and care. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了迪伦和艾米丽一直在小心翼翼地为他们的婚礼存钱，他们希望在明年左右举行婚礼。然而，他们的计划发生了意想不到的转变。某天他们上网看到一条关于一只被车撞到死在乡村路边的小狗的帖子，于是他们赶往现场，救了这条狗，取名Acklin。为了救这条狗，他们拿出了自己结婚用的钱，狗也给他们的生活带来了新的意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他们商量了这件事，最后不得不作出一个艰难的决定”可知，第一段可描写他们为了救狗拿出了结婚的钱。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，迪伦和艾米丽打算去接阿克林，把她带回家”可知，第二段可描写狗被救活，给他们的生活带来了新的意义。 2.续写线索：决定救狗——拿出结婚的钱——互相安慰——接狗回家——狗带来新的意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/resolve ②使用：use/take advantage of ③恢复：recover/get better 情绪类 ①激动：excited/thrilled ②紧张：nervous/stressed 【点睛】[高分句型1] Dylan and Emily knew that their wedding fund was meant for their special day, but they couldn’t ignore the helpless dog in need.（由that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] When they arrived at the animal hospital, they were greeted by a small, but spirited dog who seemed to be recovering well.（由when引导时间状语从句和who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $