精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市第二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

听力考试正式开始。What do you do in your spare time? Well. I like shopping and I joke every day, but there is nothing I enjoy more than during pictures. Listen to the next question. do you go to work on foot everyday? No, my physical condition doesn't allow me to work a lot. I usually take a bus, but sometimes I wish someone would give me a ride. Listen to the next question. Haven't you moved out? I thought you moved last month. Cathy and I intended to move, but he wasn't satisfied with any of the flat SHE looked at. But SHE just found a new flat online the other day, and we want to move this weekend. Listen to the next question. is your roof. All right, after the storm, I saw a workman there today. The roof is fine. The workman was putting some new glass in an upstairs window. IT was broken by a tree branch. Luckily, IT didn't damage my car. Listen to the next question. Don't take too long, mike. The examination is coming. You know. I won't. I'll come back to school as soon as possible and make up the lessons missed during my absence. Listen to the next question. Hey, mark, how have you been? It's been so long. Yeah, judy, I can't . believe it's been like a year since we had that fishing trip by the river. At least i've been trying to get everyone together, but you know, it's just hard to organize so many people after graduation. Yes, work comes first. Well, a lane and I are thinking of heading up to the beach next month. We'd love IT if you can come with us. Actually, i'm moving house next month. Hey, mark, how have you been? It's been so long. Yes, judy, I can't . believe it's been like a year since we had that fishing trip by the river. At least i've been trying to get everyone together. But you know, it's just hard to organize so many people after graduation. Yes, work comes first. Well, a lane and I are thinking of heading up to the beach next month. We'd love IT if you can . come with us. Actually, i'm moving house next month. Listen to the next question. I'm planning my trip to new zeal. I heard you there last year. Oh, yes, what would you like to know? Which month is the best time to go? I went in december, but IT was very hot. Any time after August would be OK. I suggest you go in october. What is the best place . you visited? I like mell ford sound most, but my friends all love mount cook. Late to ago is really beautiful too. Where did you stay . at a local family? We saved a lot of money staying there. Hotels were too expensive. Next time I go, i'll camp IT must be interesting. Sounds great. Thanks. jane. You're welcome. I'm planning my trip to new zeal. I heard you went there last year. Oh, yes. What would you like to know . which month is the best . time to go? I went in december, but I was very hot. Any time after August would be okay. I suggest you go in october. What is the best place . you visited? I like melford sound most, but my friends all love mount cook lake. Chicago is really beautiful too. Where did you stay at . a local family? We saved a lot of money staying there. Hotels were too expensive. Next time I go, i'll camp IT must be interesting. Sounds great. Thanks. jane. You're welcome. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'd like some information about the photography course. Well, we do several different courses. The first is the introducing photography that runs for ten weeks and it's a primary level cause that on monday evenings right . next . there is the black and White photography, which is at middle level. So you'd need some previous experience for that one. And you have to have an interview with a tutor beforehand. Is the daytime course on tuesdays. That's also for ten weeks. Pity I work during daytime on tuesday. Well. there's also the scenery photography, which is on tuesday evenings. That's a longer course than the others. IT runs for sixteen weeks. And do you need previous experience for that one? It's at advanced level. So yes. And again, you'd have to be interviewed beforehand. Then the only other one we do is the art of digital photography. It's for ten weeks. You can do IT at any time to suit you during the week. No interview. Hi, i'd like some information about the photography course. Well, we do several different courses. The first is the introducing photography that runs for ten weeks and is the primary level cause that on monday evening, right next there is the black and White photography, which is at middle level. So you'd need some previous experience for that one, and you have to have an interview with a tutor beforehand. It's a daytime course on tuesdays. That's also . for ten weeks. Pity I work during daytime on tuesdays. Well, there's also the scene photography, which is on tuesday evenings. That's a longer course than the others. IT runs for sixteen weeks. And do you need previous experience . for that one? It's at advanced level. So yes. And again, you'd have to be interviewed beforehand. Then the only other one we do is the art of digital photography. It's for ten weeks. You can do IT at any time to suit you during the week. No interview. Listen to the next question. So what kind of film are we going to see? What about the action film bullet train? It's sent to be extremely exciting. Exciting action films are always full of fighting and killings. They are not my cup of tea. Brad pitt stars in the film, and there are many humorous scenes. I thought you'd like IT. I'm a fan of comedies, but that's not the same. Okay, there's also an adventure film called the railway children and the science fiction one called the adam project. So which one would you like to see? Like to choose the railway children. What do you say? Each suits me fine. Well, two tickets cost ten dollars. If we buy online, we'll get a twenty . percent discount today. Well, do IT online OK. But it'll not in two hours. What about getting something to eat first? There's an italian restaurant at the corner next to the shopping mall. My sister had dinner there last time, and SHE spoke . highly of IT. cool. Let's go. So what kind of film are we going to see? What about the action film? Bullets train is said to be extremely exciting. Exciting action films are always full of fighting and killings. They're not my cup of tea. Brad pit stars in the film, and there are many humor scenes. I thought you'd like IT. I'm a fan of comedies, but that's not the same. okay? There's also an adventure film called the railway children and a science fiction one called the adam project. So which one would you like to see? I'd like to choose the railway children. What do you say? Each suits me fine. Well, two tickets costs ten dollars. If we buy online, we'll get a twenty percent discount today. Well, do IT online. okay, but it'll start in two hours. What about getting something to eat first? There's an italian restaurant at the corner next to the shopping mall. My sister had dinner there last time, and he spoke highly of IT. cool. Let's go. Listen to the next question. I hope I have given you a clear idea of the schedule for the island tour. Now here's some important information about surfing. Firstly, travellers pickup is offered. We can pick you up at any spot close to our serving location. If it's a little far, they will ask for a small pickup and drop fee. Twenty five dollars for the group of five hotel pickup is also offered. Please view the hotel list on your checking page to see if yours is included among the pickup points. And secondly, if you want to take surfing lessons in advance, please sign up now. Thirdly, the fees include surfboards, but not bottled water. The surfing experience last two hours, and then we will return to the original departure point. Oh, don't forget to bring your own towels. Finally, the weather will be Sunny throughout the trip, neither too hot nor too cold, perfect for surfing, but please note that you should wear the clothes which can help you avoid being sunburnt. I hope I have given you a clear idea of the schedule for the island tour. Now here's some important information about surfing. Firstly, travellers pickup is offered. We can pick you up at any spot close to our serving location. If it's a little far, they will ask for a small pickup and drop fee. Twenty five dollars for the group of five hotel pickup is also offered. Please view the hotel list on your checking page to see if yours is included among the pickup points. And secondly, if you want to take surfing lessons in advance, please sign up now. Thirdly, the fees include surf boards, but not bottled water. The surfing experience last two hours, and then we'll return to the original departure point. Oh, don't forget to bring your own towels. Finally, the weather will be Sunny throughout the trip, neither too hot, not too cold, perfect for surfing, but please note that you should wear the clothes which can help you avoid being sunburned. 听力部分到此结束。 高二学年2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like best? A. Shopping. B. Drawing. C. Jogging. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you do in your spare time? W: Well, I like shopping and I jog every day. But there is nothing I enjoy more than drawing pictures. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you go to work on foot every day? M: No, my physical condition doesn’t allow me to walk a lot. I usually take a bus. But sometimes, I wish someone would give me a ride. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably Cathy? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s student. C. The man’s neighbor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Haven’t you moved out? I thought you moved last month. M: Cathy and I intended to move, but she wasn’t satisfied with any of the flats she looked at. But she just found a new flat online the other day and we want to move this weekend. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was damaged in the storm? A. A car. B. The roof. C. A window. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your roof all right after the storm? I saw a workman there today. W: The roof is fine. The workman was putting some new glass in an upstairs window. It was broken by a tree branch. Luckily it didn’t damage my car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man promise to do? A. Pass the examination. B. Come to school at once. C. Make up missed lessons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t take too long, Mike. The examination is coming, you know. M: I won’t. I’ll come back to school as soon as possible and make up the lessons missed during my absence. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Old classmates. C. Brother and sister. 7. What does the man plan to do next month? A. Go to the beach. B. Move house. C. Go fishing. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mark! How have you been? It’s been so long. M: Yeah, Judy, I can’t believe it’s been like a year since we had that fishing trip by the river. W: At least! I’ve been trying to get everyone together, but you know, it’s just hard to organize so many people after graduation. M: Yes, work comes first. Well, Elaine and I are thinking of heading up to the beach next month. We’d love it if you can come with us. W: Actually, I’m moving house next month. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To cancel a flight. B. To ask for advice. C. To make an apology. 9. When did the woman go to New Zealand last year? A. In December. B. In October. C. In August. 10. Where did the woman stay in New Zealand? A. In a camp. B. In a hotel. C. At a local family. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m planning my trip to New Zealand. I heard you went there last year. W: Oh, yes. What would you like to know? M: Which month is the best time to go? W: I went in December but it was very hot. Any time after August would be OK. I suggest you go in October. M: What is the best place you visited? W: I like Milford Sound most, but my friends all love Mount Cook. Lake Tekapo is really beautiful, too. M: Where did you stay? W: At a local family. We saved a lot of money staying there. Hotels were too expensive. Next time I go, I’ll camp. It must be interesting. M: Sounds great. Thanks, Jane. W: You’re welcome! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which of the following is a middle-level course? A. Scenery Photography. B. Introducing Photography. C. Black and White Photography. 12. How long does Scenery Photography last? A. Six weeks. B. Ten weeks. C. Sixteen weeks. 13. What do we know about Art of Digital Photography? A. It’s a flexible course. B. It needs an interview. C. It runs the longest. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’d like some information about the photography course. W: Well, we do several different courses. The first is the “Introducing Photography”. That runs for ten weeks and it’s a primary-level course. That’s on Monday evenings. M: Right. W: Next, there’s the “Black and White Photography”, which is at middle level, so you’d need some previous experience for that one. And you have to have an interview with a tutor beforehand. It’s a daytime course on Tuesdays. That’s also for ten weeks. M: Pity! I work during daytime on Tuesdays. W: Well, there’s also the “Scenery Photography”, which is on Tuesday evenings. That’s a longer course than the others. It runs for sixteen weeks. M: And do you need previous experience for that one? W: It’s at advanced level. So, yes. And again, you’d have to be interviewed beforehand. Then the only other one we do is the “Art of Digital Photography”. It’s for ten weeks. You can do it at any time to suit you during the week. No interview. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man probably think of Bullet Train? A. Humorous. B. Boring. C. Moving. 15. Which film do the speakers decide to watch? A. Bullet Train. B. The Railway Children. C. The Adam Project. 16. How much should the speakers pay for the online tickets? A. $20. B. $10. C. $8. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. A restaurant. B. A shopping mall. C. A cinema. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, what kind of film are we going to see? M: What about the action film Bullet Train? It’s said to be extremely exciting. W: Exciting? Action films are always full of fighting and killings. They’re not my cup of tea. M: Brad Pitt stars in the film and there’re many humorous scenes. I thought you’d like it. W: I’m a fan of comedies, but that’s not the same. M: OK. There’s also an adventure film called The Railway Children and a science fiction one called The Adam Project, so which one would you like to see? W: I’d like to choose The Railway Children. What do you say? M: Each suits me fine. Well, two tickets cost $10. If we buy online, we’ll get a 20% discount today. W: Well, do it online. M: OK. But it’ll start in two hours. What about getting something to eat first? There’s an Italian restaurant at the corner next to the shopping mall. My sister had dinner there last time and she spoke highly of it. W: Cool. Let’s go. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where can the travelers surely get a free pick-up? A. At a place near their hotel. B. At a spot near the surfing place. C. At a hotel far away from the beach. 19. What do the fees for surfing include? A. Surfboards. B. Towels. C. Bottled water. 20. What does the speaker remind the travelers to do at last? A. Wear sunglasses. B. Bring enough food. C. Wear sun-protective clothes. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: I hope I have given you a clear idea of the schedule for the island tour. Now here’s some important information about surfing. Firstly, travelers’ pick-up is offered. We can pick you up at any spot close to our surfing location. If it’s a little far, then we’ll ask for a small pick-up and drop fee, $25 for the group of five. Hotel pick-up is also offered. Please view the hotel list on your checking page to see if yours is included among the pick-up points. And secondly, if you want to take surfing lessons in advance, please sign up now. Thirdly, the fees include surfboards, but not bottled water. The surfing experience lasts two hours, and then we’ll return to the original departure point. Oh, don’t forget to bring your own towels. Finally, the weather will be sunny throughout the trip, neither too hot nor too cold, perfect for surfing. But please note that you should wear the clothes which can help you avoid being sunburned. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节( 共 1 5 小题；每小题2 .5分，满分37 .5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose! Beijing, China Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian`anmen Square. Innsbruck, Austria Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers. Mexico City, Mexico This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts. Melbourne, Australia Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting. 21. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure? A. Beijing, China. B. Mexico City, Mexico. C. Innsbruck, Austria. D. Melbourne, Australia. 22. What can visitors do in Mexico City? A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes. C. Admire beautiful mountainous views. D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics. 23. What can we know about Melbourne? A. It is famous for all kinds of wine. B. It has many world-famous hotels. C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和奥运会有关的旅游目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.(因斯布鲁克以其山景而闻名，是户外冒险家的完美驿站)”可知，如果你喜欢冒险，你可以去澳大利亚的Innsbruck。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mexico City, Mexico部分中“People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.(人们会喜欢在市场上购买新鲜的肉类和农产品，参加烹饪课，并通常在墨西哥城吃上一顿，墨西哥城以其烹饪体验而闻名，包括全球知名的餐馆和当地受欢迎的街头推车)”可知，游客在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹饪课程。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.(前往位于东南海岸维多利亚州的“澳大利亚文化之都”，寻找充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术场景，墨尔本为各种类型的旅行者提供了一些东西，每个人都可以在城市的许多屋顶酒吧之一享受一个晚上，或者品尝一天的葡萄酒)”可知，墨尔本可以满足不同旅客的需求。故选D。 B Juleus Ghunta is a published children’s author and award-winning poet. But growing up, he could barely read. Ghunta’s family lived in a rural part of Western Jamaica. His mother often had to make tough choices about how to use their limited resources, including a decision to send his oldest sister to school. When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t catch up on his reading skills. Not only had he been kept home from school as a child, but he had no access to books. By the time he entered the sixth grade, he could spell his name, but he still couldn’t make out words or read with understanding. When Ghunta was about 12, a young teacher decided to start a special reading program for struggling students. Ghunta was the first student to sign up. The teacher was incredibly kind to him. She did not ask anything of Ghunta, except that he worked hard and believed in himself. Under her guidance, Ghunta’s reading skills finally started to improve. He started to feel more confident. “She had left me with the gift of literacy,” he said, “and with the value as a human being.” His life took a new direction. He graduated from elementary school with a number of academic awards, including one for “most improved in reading”. He went on to college. Today, he is the author of two children’s books, about overcoming difficult experiences in childhood. He’s now working on his first full-length collection of poetry. Ghunta said, “I would love her to see the significant impact that she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this memory of her — the hope and the light — with me and how it continues to be a source of joy.” 24. What caused Ghunta’s poor reading ability? A. Limited family resources. B. Early disinterest in reading. C. Lacking enough attention. D. Terrible memory. 25. Who inspired Ghunta greatly in his study? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. A young teacher. D. Other struggling students. 26. What does paragraph 5 mainly say about Ghunta? A. His future life. B. His achievements. C. His family background. D. His self-taught experience. 27. Which of the following can best describe Ghunta’s story? A. Reading helps people find happiness. B. Direction is the key to success. C. Poverty contributes to a person’s success. D. A teacher’s belief lights a student’s path. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Ghunta的成长经历，特别是他从几乎无法阅读到成为儿童书作家和获奖诗人的转变过程，展现了个人奋斗和老师的帮助对他人生路径的深刻影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Not only had he been kept home from school as a child, but he had no access to books.(他不仅小时候被关在家里不去上学，而且也没有机会接触到书)”可知，家庭环境的原因造成了Ghunta较差的阅读能力。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Under her guidance, Ghunta’s reading skills finally started to improve. He started to feel more confident. “She had left me with the gift of literacy,” he said, “and with the value as a human being.” His life took a new direction.(在她的指导下，Ghunta的阅读能力终于开始提高。他开始觉得更自信了。“她给我留下了识字的礼物，”他说，“以及作为人的价值。”他的生活有了新的方向)”可知，一位年轻老师的激励使Ghunta阅读水平提高，生活也有了新方向。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“He graduated from elementary school with a number of academic awards, including one for “most improved in reading”. He went on to college. Today, he is the author of two children’s books, about overcoming difficult experiences in childhood. He’s now working on his first full-length collection of poetry.(他从小学毕业时获得了许多学术奖项，其中包括“阅读进步最大”奖。他上了大学。如今，他是两本关于克服童年困难经历的儿童书籍的作者。他现在正在写他的第一部长篇诗集)”可知，第五段主要概括了Ghunta的成就。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ghunta said, “I would love her to see the significant impact that she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this memory of her — the hope and the light — with me and how it continues to be a source of joy.”(Ghunta说：“我希望她能看到她对我的生活产生的重大影响，以及我如何将对她的记忆——希望和光明——带在身边，以及它如何继续成为我快乐的源泉。”)”结合本文叙述了Ghunta从几乎无法阅读到成为儿童书作家和获奖诗人的转变过程。在此期间一个年轻老师的出现改变了Ghunta的人生方向，由此可见，教师的信念照亮学生成长之路。故选D。 C Social media use has been linked to depression, especially in teenagers. But a new study argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think. The research involved interviews with 10,000 teenagers in England. “We find social media itself doesn’t cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt (扰乱) activities that impact mental health, such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful content, particularly cyberbullying (网络欺凌),” study co-author Russell Viner said in a statement. Bob Patton, a lecturer of the University of Surrey, said this means strategies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. He said, “Building strategies to increase resilience (适应力) to cyberbullying and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce psychological (心理的) harm.” The research was conducted by interviewing teenagers once a year. They would report the frequency of their using social media. More than three times daily was considered “very frequent”. The researchers noted that they did not capture how much time the participants spent on these websites, which was a limitation of the study. “For boys, the impact on their mental health may result from other reasons,” the authors said. The researchers found that, in both sexes, “very frequent” social media use was associated with greater psychological harm. The effect was especially clear among girls: The more often they checked social media, the greater their psychological harm was. But most impact on psychological harm in girls could be accounted for by lower sleep quality and greater exposure to cyberbullying, with decreased physical activities playing a lesser role. But for boys, those factors explained only 12% of the effects of very frequent social media use on psychological harm. “It’s an important distinction,” said Ann DeSmet, a professor at Ghent University in Belgium. “If healthy lifestyles can be replaced, the positive effects of social media use, such as encouraging social interactions, can be more supported.” 28. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The risk of cyberbullying. B. The content of the interview. C. The findings of the research. D. The functions of social media. 29. What did Bob Patton mainly tell us? A. The need to fight against mental harm. B. The impact of social media use on people. C. The benefit of limiting social media use. D. The proper way to improve mental health. 30 What can we know about the research? A. It had shortcomings. B. It needed more attention. C. It was the first in its field. D. It was difficult to carry out. 31. Which of the following may be the best title for the text? A. The research on teenage boys B. Social media use influences girls especially C. The harm of using social media D. Social interactions are encouraged 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。研究表明，频繁地使用社交媒体会给青少年造成心理危害，尤其对女孩的危害更加明显。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The research involved interviews with 10,000 teenagers in England. “We find social media itself doesn’t cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt (扰乱) activities that impact mental health, such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful content, particularly cyberbullying (网络欺凌),” study co-author Russell Viner said in a statement.(这项研究采访了英国的1万名青少年。“我们发现社交媒体本身并不会造成伤害，但频繁使用社交媒体可能会干扰影响心理健康的活动，比如睡眠和锻炼，同时增加年轻人接触有害内容的机会，尤其是网络欺凌，”研究报告的合著者拉塞尔·维纳在一份声明中说)”可知，第二段主要介绍了这个研究的结果。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Bob Patton, a lecturer of the University of Surrey, said this means strategies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. He said, “Building strategies to increase resilience (适应力) to cyberbullying and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce psychological (心理的) harm.”(萨里大学的讲师鲍勃·巴顿说，这意味着只注重减少社交媒体使用来改善心理健康的策略可能没有帮助。他说：“为了减少心理伤害，需要制定策略来提高对网络欺凌的抵御能力，促进更好的睡眠和锻炼。”)”可知，鲍勃·巴顿主要告诉了我们改善心理健康的正确方法。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers noted that they did not capture how much time the participants spent on these websites, which was a limitation of the study.(研究人员指出，他们没有捕捉到参与者在这些网站上花费了多少时间，这是这项研究的一个局限性)”可知，这个研究的局限在于它没有监测参与者上网的时间。由此推知，这个研究是有不足之处的。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Social media use has been linked to depression, especially in teenagers. But a new study argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.(社交媒体的使用与抑郁有关，尤其是在青少年中。但一项新的研究认为，这个问题可能比专家们想象的要复杂得多)”可知，文章主要介绍了频繁地使用社交媒体尤其会给女孩造成心理危害。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“社交媒体的使用对女孩的影响尤其大”。故选B。 D With the completion of the Human Genome Project more than 20 years ago, and the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA enjoying its 70th birthday last year, you might assume that we know how life works. Think again! Evolution has a 4 billion-year head start on us. However, several aspects of the standard picture of how life works-the idea of the genome as a blueprint, of genes as instructions for building an organism, of proteins as precisely tailored molecular machines and more- have wildly reduced the complexity of life. In the excellent book How Life Works, Philip Ball explores the new biology, revealing life to be a far richer, more delicate affair than we have understood. Ball explains that life is a system of many levels—genes, proteins, cells, tissues, and body modules-each with its own rules and principles, so there is no unique place to look for an answer to it. Also, How Life Works is a much more appealing title than the overused question of “What is life?”. We should be less concerned with what a thing is, and rather more focused on what a thing does. Defining a living thing implies an unchangeable ideal type, but this will run counter to the Darwinian principle that living things are four-dimensional, ever changing in time as well as space. But it’s an idea that is deeply rooted within our culture. Ball points out that we rely on metaphors (比喻) to explain and explore the complexities of life, but none suffice. We are taught that cells are machines, though no machine we have invented behaves like the simplest cell; that DNA is a code or a blueprint, though it is neither; that the brain is a computer, though no computer behaves like a brain at all. Ball is a terrific writer, pumping out books on incredibly diverse subjects. There’s a wealth of well-researched information in here, and some details that are a bit chewy for the lay reader. But the book serves as an essential introduction on our never-ending quest to understand life. 32. What does paragraph 2 intend to state? A. The research of biology is tricky. B. Human evolution is a lengthy process. C. Genes determine the structure of living things. D. Commonly held models of life are oversimplified. 33. What does the underlined phrase “run counter to” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Go against. B. Refer to. C. Account for. D. Contribute to. 34. What is Ball’s attitude to using metaphors to explain life? A. Tolerant. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Indecisive. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To review a book. B. To introduce genetic map. C. To honour a writer. D. To correct a misperception. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《生命是如何运作的》一书关于生命的理解。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“you might assume that we know how life works. Think again!(你可能会认为我们知道生命是如何运作的。再想想!)”和第二段“Evolution has a 4 billion-year head start on us. However, several aspects of the standard picture of how life works-the idea of the genome as a blueprint, of genes as instructions for building an organism, of proteins as precisely tailored molecular machines and more- have wildly reduced the complexity of life. (进化比我们早了40亿年。然而，关于生命如何运作的标准图景的几个方面——基因组是蓝图，基因是构建生物体的指令，蛋白质是精确定制的分子机器等等——大大降低了生命的复杂性)”推知，第二段第2段想说明普遍持有的生命模型过于简化了，即我们并不真正知道生命是如何运作的。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Defining a living thing implies an unchangeable ideal type(定义一个生物意味着一个不可改变的理想类型)”以及后文“the Darwinian principle that living things are four-dimensional, ever changing in time as well as space.(达尔文认为生物是四维的，在时间和空间上都是不断变化的)”可知，定义生物意味着一种不可改变的理想类型，这违背了达尔文生物是思维的原则，即生物在时间和空间上不断变化。故划线词意思是“违背”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ball points out that we rely on metaphors (比喻) to explain and explore the complexities of life, but none suffice.(鲍尔指出，我们依靠隐喻来解释和探索生活的复杂性，但这还不够)”可知，鲍尔对用隐喻来解释生活的态度是不赞成的。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the excellent book How Life Works, Philip Ball explores the new biology, revealing life to be a far richer, more delicate affair than we have understood.(在《生命是如何运作的》一书中，菲利普·鲍尔探索了新的生物学，揭示了生命比我们所理解的要丰富得多、微妙得多)”以及最后一段“Ball is a terrific writer, pumping out books on incredibly diverse subjects. There’ s a wealth of well-researched information in here, and some details that are a bit chewy for the lay reader. But the book serves as an essential introduction on our never-ending quest to understand life.(鲍尔是一位了不起的作家，他写了大量题材极其丰富的书。这里有大量经过充分研究的信息，还有一些细节对于外行读者来说有点难以理解。但这本书是我们对生命永无止境的探索的基本介绍)”推知，文章的目的是评论一本书。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a professional artist, people ask me all the time where I get inspiration. ____36____ Favorite artists? Where do you find reference (参考) photos? Whether you’re painting flowers, abstracts or landscapes, staying inspired is the key to always creating new work and discovering your own unique style. ____37____ I’ll bring my phone along, and take my own reference photos and videos of flowers I see, interesting color palettes (主要色彩) in the sky or landscapes. ____38____ While you’re outside, you become more of a discoverer when it comes to colors and subject matter. If there’s a particular subject I know I need to paint or some color inspiration I can’t find in my local area, I’ll search the Internet. ____39____ NO. I’m talking about finding travel photos, nature photos, etc. and creating mood boards that evoke (唤起) a certain theme you’re going for. This step is huge for trend forecasting and creating work that’s truly inspired and not a recreation. Sometimes books are my great inspiration. And my favorite book for digging yourself out of a creative rut (一成不变的状态) is The Artist’s Way. ____40____ It’s a game-changer! I also love referencing one of my favorites, Flowers of the World. This is a beautiful book that’s opened my eyes to many species of plants that I’ve never even heard of. A. What are your favorite art books? B. Why do we need to find inspiration? C. This will help you keep your eyes open. D. If you’ve never read this book, I highly recommend it. E. When I need some inspiration for a new painting, I always go outside. F. This might seem strange, especially if you’re not familiar with painting. G. I’m not talking about looking at other artists on the Internet and copying what they paint. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一名专业艺术家，在创作过程中获得灵感的一些建议和方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“As a professional artist, people ask me all the time where I get inspiration.”（作为一名专业艺术家，人们总是问我从哪里获得灵感。）引出话题，提到获得灵感。以及下文“Favorite artists? Where do you find reference (参考) photos?”（最喜欢的艺术家？你在哪里找到参考照片？）提出的两个问题可知，空格处内容也应为相应的问句，构成并列结构。结合选项B项Why do we need to find inspiration?（为什么我们需要寻找灵感？）可知，符合此推断，同时承接上文内容，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“I’ll bring my phone along, and take my own reference photos and videos of flowers I see, interesting color palettes(主要色彩) in the sky or landscapes.”（我会带上我的手机，把我看到的花、天空中有趣的调色板或风景的照片和视频作为参考。）提到作者去户外做的事情。结合选项E项When I need some inspiration for a new painting, I always go outside.（当我需要创作一幅新画的灵感时，我总是出去。）可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“I’ll bring my phone along, and take my own reference photos and videos of flowers I see, interesting color palettes in the sky or landscapes.”（我会带上我的手机，把我看到的花、天空中有趣的调色板或风景的照片和视频作为参考。）提到在户外看到的景象。结合选项C项This will help you keep your eyes open.（这能让你睁大眼睛。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“If there’s a particular subject I know I need to paint or some color inspiration I can’t find in my local area, I’ll search the Internet.”（如果有一个特定主题，我知道我需要画，或者一些颜色的灵感，我在我的当地找不到，我会搜索互联网。）提到搜索互联网寻找灵感。以及下文“NO. I’m talking about finding travel photos, nature photos, etc. and creating mood boards that evoke (唤起) a certain theme you’re going for.”（不。我说的是寻找旅行照片，自然照片等，并创建情绪板，唤起你想要的某个主题。）结合选项G项I’m not talking about looking at other artists on the Internet and copying what they paint.（我说的不是在网上看其他艺术家的画，然后抄袭他们的画。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“And my favorite book for digging yourself out of a creative rut(一成不变的状态) is The Artist’s Way.”（我最喜欢的一本书是《艺术家之路》，可以帮助你摆脱创作一成不变的状态。）提到作者最喜欢的一本书。以及下文“This is a beautiful book that’s opened my eyes to many species of plants that I’ve never even heard of.”（这是一本美丽的书，它让我看到了许多我从未听说过的植物物种。）提到对这本书的积极评价。结合选项D项If you’ve never read this book, I highly recommend it.（如果你从未读过这本书，我强烈推荐它。）可知，承接上文内容，都是讲的关于这本书的内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项：(A 、B 、C 和D) 中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Li Hua stared at his college admission letter with mixed feelings. His 602-point Gaokao score had earned him a spot at a top 211 university, but uncertainty ____41____ his excitement — until a study-abroad agent reached out. “The QS ranking of that 211 is over 1,000,” the agent said, sliding a brochure across the table. “But this Malaysian university ranks 200-odd globally — a huge ____42____ in international recognition.” Li Hua frowned; he’d never heard of the school, but the agent ____43____ him with glossy rankings charts. “Chinese 985s often get ____44____ unfairly in QS because of one-sided evaluation criteria(评定标准), not poor quality,” the agent admitted, “but employers only look at the numbers.” Tempted by the “global advantage,” Li Hua ____45____ the 211 offer. The agent promised smooth admission, deliberately not ____46____ any entry requirements. It was only after arriving in Malaysia that he ____47____ the truth: the university accepted students without Gaokao scores, and his “prestigious” program was filled with Chinese peers who’d paid the agent’s ____48____ fees. Four years later, Li Hua returned home with his degree, ____49____ for job interviews. But disappointment hit hard. “Your Malaysian school has no reputation here,” an HR manager told him. “We’d rather hire a 211 graduate with proven academic ____50____.” Li Hua checked job boards and found that even mid-sized companies ____51____ domestic 211/985 degrees over unrecognized overseas ones. He tried calling the agent, but the number was ____52____. A former classmate revealed the agent had pocketed tens of thousands from each student, ____53____ false rankings to profit. Li Hua felt a sharp ____54____ of regret — he’d traded a guaranteed 211 education for a useless degree. Sitting in his old bedroom, Li Hua flipped through his Gaokao score report. He’d once had a clear path, but ____55____ and misinformation had led him astray. The QS ranking the agent had hyped so much turned out to be a meaningless number in the eyes of Chinese employers. 41. A. balanced B. dulled C. confirmed D. deepened 42. A. leap B. challenge C. decline D. difference 43. A. distracted B. pressured C. convinced D. warned 44. A. trapped B. ignored C. favored D. treated 45. A. declined B. accepted C. reserved D. exchanged 46. A. encouraging B. mentioning C. meeting D. realizing 47. A. uncovered B. told C. admitted D. forgot 48. A. reasonable B. hidden C. modest D. illegal 49. A. ready B. late C. grateful D. anxious 50. A. freedom B. curiosity C. privacy D. background 51. A. doubted B. abandoned C. questioned D. preferred 52. A. stolen B. recorded C. disconnected D. answered 53. A. making up B. relying on C. checking out D. holding onto 54. A. pity B. fear C. sense D. anger 55. A. ambition B. ignorance C. caution D. patience 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李华凭借602分的高考成绩获得顶尖211大学录取资格，却被留学中介用虚假排名宣传误导，放弃国内211录取通知书选择马来西亚某大学，毕业后回国求职屡屡碰壁，最终追悔莫及的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他602分的高考成绩让他考上了一所顶尖的211大学，但内心的不确定感削弱了他的兴奋之情，直到一位留学中介主动联系他。A. balanced平衡；B. dulled使减弱；C. confirmed确认；D. deepened加深。根据前文“Li Hua stared at his college admission letter with mixed feelings.(李华怀着复杂的心情盯着他的大学录取通知书。)”及“but uncertainty(但是不确定性)”可知，李华不是单纯的兴奋，复杂心情里的不确定性会削弱这份兴奋，符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这所马来西亚大学全球排名两百多位——在国际认可度上是一次巨大的飞跃。A. leap飞跃；B. challenge挑战；C. decline下降；D. difference差异。根据前文“The QS ranking of that 211 is over 1,000(那所211大学的QS排名在1000名开外)”以及“But this Malaysian university ranks 200-odd globally(但这所马来西亚大学全球排名两百多位)”可知，两者排名差距极大，中介想凸显马来西亚大学在国际认可度上有极大提升，即巨大飞跃。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李华皱起了眉头，他从未听说过这所学校，但中介用制作精美的排名图表说服了他。A. distracted使分心；B. pressured施压；C. convinced说服；D. warned警告。根据前文“Li Hua frowned; he’d never heard of the school, but...(李华皱起了眉头，他从未听说过这所学校，但……)”中的转折词“but”可知，尽管李华没听说过这所学校，但中介的图表起到了正向作用，让他认可这所学校，也就是说服了他。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中介承认：“中国的985高校往往因为片面的评定标准而在QS排名中受到不公平对待，而非办学质量差，但雇主们只看排名数据。”A. trapped困住；B. ignored忽视；C. favored偏袒；D. treated对待。根据后文“because of one-sided evaluation criteria, not poor quality(因为片面的评定标准，而非办学质量差)”可知，这里是指985高校在排名评定中被不公平对待，“get treated unfairly”为常用表达，意为“受到不公平对待”，符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被这种“国际优势”所诱惑，李华拒绝了那所211大学的录取通知书。A. declined拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. reserved保留；D. exchanged交换。根据前文“Tempted by the ‘global advantage’(被这种‘国际优势’所诱惑)”以及第5段末“he’d traded a guaranteed 211 education for a useless degree(他用有保障的211大学教育换来了一张无用的文凭)”可知，李华选择了马来西亚的大学，所以是拒绝了211的录取。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中介承诺入学流程会很顺利，却故意不提及任何入学要求。A. encouraging鼓励；B. mentioning提及；C. meeting满足；D. realizing意识到。根据后文“It was only after arriving in Malaysia that he ____7____ the truth: the university accepted students without Gaokao scores(直到抵达马来西亚后，他才……真相：这所大学录取学生根本不需要高考成绩)”可知，中介之前隐瞒了关键的入学要求，也就是故意不提及。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到抵达马来西亚后，他才发现真相：这所大学录取学生根本不需要高考成绩，而且他所在的这个“名牌”专业里全是付了中介隐形费用的中国学生。A. uncovered揭露，发现；B. told告知；C. admitted承认；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“the truth: the university accepted students without Gaokao scores(真相：这所大学录取学生根本不需要高考成绩)”可知，这是李华到当地后才知晓的被隐瞒的事实，是自己发现的真相。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到抵达马来西亚后，他才发现真相：这所大学录取学生根本不需要高考成绩，而且他所在的这个“名牌”专业里全是付了中介隐形费用的中国学生。A. reasonable合理的；B. hidden隐形的；C. modest适度的；D. illegal非法的。根据第5段中“A former classmate revealed the agent had pocketed tens of thousands from each student(一位以前的同学透露，中介从每个学生身上赚了数万元)”可知，中介赚的这笔钱并未透明告知，是隐形的费用。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四年后，李华拿着文凭回到了国内，焦急地参加一场又一场求职面试。A. ready准备好的；B. late迟到的；C. grateful感激的；D. anxious焦急的，急切的。根据后文“But disappointment hit hard.(但沉重的失望感向他袭来。)”可知，李华求职不顺，结合他投入四年时间后对结果的期待，可以推断他当时的心情是急切而又带有些许不安的。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们更愿意聘用有可靠学术背景的211大学毕业生。A. freedom自由；B. curiosity好奇心；C. privacy隐私；D. background背景。根据空前“‘Your Malaysian school has no reputation here,’ an HR manager told him. ‘We’d rather hire a 211 graduate with proven academic ____10____.’(一位人力资源经理告诉他：‘你毕业的这所马来西亚大学在国内没什么名气，我们更愿意聘用有可靠学术……的211大学毕业生。’)”可知， 人力资源经理在比较求职者的教育经历，academic background(学术背景)指的就是毕业院校、专业等教育履历，是招聘时的常见考量因素。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李华浏览了各大招聘网站后发现，即便是中型企业也更青睐国内211、985高校的文凭，而非那些不被认可的海外文凭。A. doubted怀疑；B. abandoned抛弃；C. questioned质疑；D. preferred偏爱。根据前文“We’d rather hire a 211 graduate(我们更愿意聘用211大学毕业生)”可知，“would rather”体现了偏好，此处对应中型企业也有同样的偏好，“prefer A over B”表示“比起B更偏爱A”，符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试着给中介打电话，可电话却打不通了。A. stolen被盗；B. recorded被记录；C. disconnected无法接通；D. answered被接听。根据前文“his ‘prestigious’ program was filled with Chinese peers who’d paid the agent’s _____8___ fees.(他所在的这个‘名牌’专业里全是付了中介……费用的中国学生)”和后文“A former classmate revealed the agent had pocketed tens of thousands from each student(一位以前的同学透露，中介从每个学生身上赚了数万元)”可知，中介存在欺诈行为并赚了很多钱，因此中介大概率是跑路了，所以电话才会无法接通。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位以前的同学透露，中介从每个学生身上赚了数万元，靠编造虚假排名牟利。A. making up编造；B. relying on依靠；C. checking out核实；D. holding onto坚持。根据后文“false rankings(虚假排名)”可知，这些排名是中介编造出来的，以此欺骗学生赚钱。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李华心中涌起一阵强烈的悔恨——他用原本有保障的211大学教育换来了一张无用的文凭。A. pity遗憾；B. fear恐惧；C. sense感觉；D. anger愤怒。“a sense of regret”为固定搭配，意为“悔恨感”，结合破折号后面“he’d traded a guaranteed 211 education for a useless degree.(他用原本有保障的211大学教育换来了一张无用的文凭)”可知李华此时满心悔恨，这个搭配符合此处对心情的表达。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾经有一条清晰的人生道路，但自己的无知和中介的虚假信息把他引入了歧途。A. ambition野心；B. ignorance无知；C. caution谨慎；D. patience耐心。全文讲述的是李华因为不了解情况(无知)和被中介提供的“misinformation(错误信息)”所误导，才做出了错误决定。故选B。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The beautiful Li River is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects ____56____ the river’s water quality. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of ____57____ frequently threw garbage into the river. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose ____58____ (rapid), as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. In order to feed more people, more chemicals ____59____ (use) to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, ____60____ (cause) an ongoing decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment ____61____ felt that urgent steps should be taken ____62____ (restore) the river’s original beauty. A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that ____63____ (address) the issues. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding ____64____ (far) industrial development. In addition, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental ____65____ (aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy. With the measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 【答案】56. on##ipon 57. whom 58. rapidly 59. were used 60. causing 61. and 62. to restore 63. addressed 64. further 65. awareness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了漓江由于旅游业的发展导致水质恶化，以及当地政府采取措施改善水质、保护自然环境的努力。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，它作为顶级旅游目的地的声誉对漓江的水质产生了负面影响。此处表示“对……产生负面影响”，应用固定短语have negative effects on/upon。故填on/upon。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此前，漓江的水质因游客数量的增加而受到严重影响，其中许多人经常向江中扔垃圾。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tourists，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：旅游业的增长也意味着当地人口迅速增长，商业和工业企业数量也在增加。空处修饰动词rose，应用副词rapidly作状语。故填rapidly。 【59题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：为了养活更多的人，人们使用了更多的化学物质来增加农作物产量。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语chemicals和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词应用were。故填were used。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类物种数量持续减少。空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填causing。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应该采取紧急措施来恢复河流原有的美丽。“were concerned”和“felt”为并列谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to restore。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：启动了一项全面的倡议，采取了一系列措施来解决这些问题。空处作定语从句的谓语，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填addressed。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：当地政府制定了严格的法规，限制工业的进一步发展。此处表示“进一步的”，应用far的比较级further。故填further。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，当地政府开始利用媒体传播环保意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。空处作动词spread的宾语，应用名词awareness，意为“意识”，是不可数名词。故填awareness。 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，最近，你在英语学习上遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友 Alex 写一封邮件，向他求助。内容包括： 1、 你的困难； 2、 寻求帮助 注意： 1、词数 80 左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, With the College Entrance Examination approaching, my anxiety about the English learning is increasing. So I am writing to seek some guidance on how to improve it. English writing is really a big challenge for me. First of all, my vocabulary is not large, which makes it impossible for me to choose right and authentic words and phrases. Besides, English grammar becomes a bottleneck of my English writing, the sentences I construct being much more like Chinese sentences than English ones. Should you be kind enough to give me any help, I would be grateful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Alex 写一封邮件，告诉他你在英语学习上遇到一些困难，向他寻求帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累焦虑：anxiety→ worry 上升：increasing→ growing 帮助：help→ assist 感激：grateful→ appreciative 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the College Entrance Examination approaching, my anxiety about the English learning is increasing. 拓展句：My anxiety about the English learning is increasing because the College Entrance Examination is approaching. 【点睛】[高分句型1] So I am writing to seek some guidance on how to improve it.(特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语。) [高分句型2]First of all, my vocabulary is not large, which makes it impossible for me to choose right and authentic words and phrases. (运用which引导非限定性定语从句。) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I landed in a small town in New Zealand as an exchange student, I thought I was ready for everything — new faces, language barriers, strange social patterns and even homesickness. Still, the smallest things made me feel out of place. Luckily, the Wilsons, my host family, did everything they could to help me settle in — driving me around, sharing meals, and even letting me use their kitchen when. I. missed Chinese food. With their warmth and support, everything seemed to fall into place. But at school, small moments felt bigger than I’d imagined. In our first literature class, we discussed a Hemingway story. Everyone jumped in actively, while I struggled to speak up. My desk-mate encouraged me, “Next time, just speak up.” I nodded, forcing a bitter smile. And just like that, I found myself in another cultural trap, Mrs. Wilson’s birthday dinner. At the table, I answered politely but kept mostly to myself. Mrs. Wilson noticed my silence and gently asked, “You alright, sweet girl? You’ re so quiet tonight.” My face reddened. Was my silence seen as cold, rather than polite? That night, restless and wide awake, I wondered if I needed to laugh louder, speak faster; or hide parts of myself just to feel I belonged. Questions flooded my mind, none with answers. A few days later, our teacher announced there would be a Culture Festival next week. “You’ ll prepare a stand to share your own culture — food, crafts, customs ... anything meaningful. You can not only display your culture but also make it interactive, allowing people to try new things, learn traditional skills. or share stories and cultural symbols,” she said. The class lit up with excitement. I sat frozen, mind racing: how could I share my traditions in English? The thought made my stomach twisted (扭曲). Yet, I gathered myself with a deep breath and signed up. After that, I threw myself wholeheartedly into preparations, until the day finally came. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, my world here started to change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】（116+115词） At the Culture Festival I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. Taking a deep breath, I once again neatly arranged all the well-prepared items: red paper and scissors. Soon, students and teachers gathered, curiosity in their eyes. I welcomed them with a smile and demonstrated: fold, cut, unfold — and a butterfly spread its wings. A wave of surprise rippled through the crowd. Encouraged, I invited a boy to try; his star turned out uneven, yet drew laughter and applause. More joined eagerly, and I moved among them, guiding their hands, praising their efforts and celebrating each creation. When a teacher proudly held up her paper flower, the cheers grew louder. Red pieces fell to the floor, and my confidence, once hidden, shone through every new pattern. From that day on, my world here started to change. In the hallway, students waved butterflies from my stand and greeted me with bright “Ni hao!” My heart lifted as I waved back. In literature class, I gave voice to my ideas with newfound confidence. My English was not flawless, yet my voice was steady, and instead of silence I saw nods and smiles. After class, a girl asked softly, “Can you show us more about your culture?” Her words lingered in my heart, echoing like a gentle reminder. In that echo, I realized I had not only broken free from cultural shock but also found my place in a shared story — one written by many voices, yet open enough to hold my own. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为交换生到新西兰一个小镇，虽做好了应对各种困难的准备，但仍因小事感到不适应。在寄宿家庭中，威尔逊一家给予温暖支持；但在学校，作者在课堂讨论和文化场景中遭遇交流困境，陷入文化困惑。后来，老师宣布举办文化节，作者虽担心无法用英语分享传统文化，但还是报名并全身心投入准备。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“文化节那天，我站在自己的摊位后，既紧张又满怀期待。”可知，第一段可描写作者精心准备并教周围人剪纸的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我在这里的生活开始悄然改变。”可知，第二段可描写文化节对作者的生活产生的影响以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：摆放材料——吸引师生——展示剪纸艺术——教大家剪纸——受他人反馈鼓励——隐藏的自信逐渐显露——自我价值反思 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①赞美：praise/speak highly of ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③鼓励：encourage/inspire 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②渴望地：eagerly/longingly 【点睛】[高分句型1]Taking a deep breath, I once again neatly arranged all the well-prepared items: red paper and scissors.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]In that echo, I realized I had not only broken free from cultural shock but also found my place in a shared story — one written by many voices, yet open enough to hold my own.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，过去分词短语作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二学年2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like best? A. Shopping. B. Drawing. C. Jogging. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably Cathy? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s student. C. The man’s neighbor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was damaged in the storm? A. A car. B. The roof. C. A window. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man promise to do? A. Pass the examination. B. Come to school at once. C. Make up missed lessons. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Old classmates. C. Brother and sister. 7. What does the man plan to do next month? A. Go to the beach. B. Move house. C. Go fishing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To cancel a flight. B. To ask for advice. C. To make an apology. 9. When did the woman go to New Zealand last year? A. In December. B. In October. C. In August. 10. Where did the woman stay in New Zealand? A In a camp. B. In a hotel. C. At a local family. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which of the following is a middle-level course? A. Scenery Photography. B. Introducing Photography. C. Black and White Photography. 12. How long does Scenery Photography last? A. Six weeks. B. Ten weeks. C. Sixteen weeks. 13. What do we know about Art of Digital Photography? A. It’s a flexible course. B. It needs an interview. C. It runs the longest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man probably think of Bullet Train? A. Humorous. B. Boring. C. Moving. 15. Which film do the speakers decide to watch? A. Bullet Train. B. The Railway Children. C. The Adam Project. 16. How much should the speakers pay for the online tickets? A. $20. B. $10. C. $8. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. A restaurant. B. A shopping mall. C. A cinema. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where can the travelers surely get a free pick-up? A. At a place near their hotel. B. At a spot near the surfing place. C. At a hotel far away from the beach. 19. What do the fees for surfing include? A. Surfboards. B. Towels. C. Bottled water. 20. What does the speaker remind the travelers to do at last? A. Wear sunglasses. B. Bring enough food. C. Wear sun-protective clothes. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节( 共 1 5 小题；每小题2 .5分，满分37 .5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose! Beijing, China Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian`anmen Square. Innsbruck, Austria Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers. Mexico City, Mexico This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts. Melbourne, Australia Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting. 21. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure? A. Beijing, China. B. Mexico City, Mexico. C. Innsbruck, Austria. D. Melbourne, Australia. 22. What can visitors do in Mexico City? A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes. C. Admire beautiful mountainous views. D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics. 23. What can we know about Melbourne? A. It is famous for all kinds of wine. B. It has many world-famous hotels. C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs. B Juleus Ghunta is a published children’s author and award-winning poet. But growing up, he could barely read. Ghunta’s family lived in a rural part of Western Jamaica. His mother often had to make tough choices about how to use their limited resources, including a decision to send his oldest sister to school. When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t catch up on his reading skills. Not only had he been kept home from school as a child, but he had no access to books. By the time he entered the sixth grade, he could spell his name, but he still couldn’t make out words or read with understanding. When Ghunta was about 12, a young teacher decided to start a special reading program for struggling students. Ghunta was the first student to sign up. The teacher was incredibly kind to him. She did not ask anything of Ghunta, except that he worked hard and believed in himself. Under her guidance, Ghunta’s reading skills finally started to improve. He started to feel more confident. “She had left me with the gift of literacy,” he said, “and with the value as a human being.” His life took a new direction. He graduated from elementary school with a number of academic awards, including one for “most improved in reading”. He went on to college. Today, he is the author of two children’s books, about overcoming difficult experiences in childhood. He’s now working on his first full-length collection of poetry. Ghunta said, “I would love her to see the significant impact that she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this memory of her — the hope and the light — with me and how it continues to be a source of joy.” 24. What caused Ghunta’s poor reading ability? A. Limited family resources. B. Early disinterest in reading. C. Lacking enough attention. D. Terrible memory. 25. Who inspired Ghunta greatly in his study? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. A young teacher. D. Other struggling students. 26. What does paragraph 5 mainly say about Ghunta? A. His future life. B. His achievements. C. His family background. D. His self-taught experience. 27 Which of the following can best describe Ghunta’s story? A. Reading helps people find happiness. B. Direction is the key to success. C. Poverty contributes to a person’s success. D. A teacher’s belief lights a student’s path. C Social media use has been linked to depression, especially in teenagers. But a new study argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think. The research involved interviews with 10,000 teenagers in England. “We find social media itself doesn’t cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt (扰乱) activities that impact mental health, such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful content, particularly cyberbullying (网络欺凌),” study co-author Russell Viner said in a statement. Bob Patton, a lecturer of the University of Surrey, said this means strategies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. He said, “Building strategies to increase resilience (适应力) to cyberbullying and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce psychological (心理的) harm.” The research was conducted by interviewing teenagers once a year. They would report the frequency of their using social media. More than three times daily was considered “very frequent”. The researchers noted that they did not capture how much time the participants spent on these websites, which was a limitation of the study. “For boys, the impact on their mental health may result from other reasons,” the authors said. The researchers found that, in both sexes, “very frequent” social media use was associated with greater psychological harm. The effect was especially clear among girls: The more often they checked social media, the greater their psychological harm was. But most impact on psychological harm in girls could be accounted for by lower sleep quality and greater exposure to cyberbullying, with decreased physical activities playing a lesser role. But for boys, those factors explained only 12% of the effects of very frequent social media use on psychological harm. “It’s an important distinction,” said Ann DeSmet, a professor at Ghent University in Belgium. “If healthy lifestyles can be replaced, the positive effects of social media use, such as encouraging social interactions, can be more supported.” 28. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The risk of cyberbullying. B. The content of the interview. C. The findings of the research. D. The functions of social media. 29. What did Bob Patton mainly tell us? A. The need to fight against mental harm. B. The impact of social media use on people. C. The benefit of limiting social media use. D. The proper way to improve mental health. 30. What can we know about the research? A. It had shortcomings. B. It needed more attention. C. It was the first in its field. D. It was difficult to carry out. 31. Which of the following may be the best title for the text? A. The research on teenage boys B. Social media use influences girls especially C. The harm of using social media D. Social interactions are encouraged D With the completion of the Human Genome Project more than 20 years ago, and the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA enjoying its 70th birthday last year, you might assume that we know how life works. Think again! Evolution has a 4 billion-year head start on us. However, several aspects of the standard picture of how life works-the idea of the genome as a blueprint, of genes as instructions for building an organism, of proteins as precisely tailored molecular machines and more- have wildly reduced the complexity of life. In the excellent book How Life Works, Philip Ball explores the new biology, revealing life to be a far richer, more delicate affair than we have understood. Ball explains that life is a system of many levels—genes, proteins, cells, tissues, and body modules-each with its own rules and principles, so there is no unique place to look for an answer to it. Also, How Life Works is a much more appealing title than the overused question of “What is life?”. We should be less concerned with what a thing is, and rather more focused on what a thing does. Defining a living thing implies an unchangeable ideal type, but this will run counter to the Darwinian principle that living things are four-dimensional, ever changing in time as well as space. But it’s an idea that is deeply rooted within our culture. Ball points out that we rely on metaphors (比喻) to explain and explore the complexities of life, but none suffice. We are taught that cells are machines, though no machine we have invented behaves like the simplest cell; that DNA is a code or a blueprint, though it is neither; that the brain is a computer, though no computer behaves like a brain at all. Ball is a terrific writer, pumping out books on incredibly diverse subjects. There’s a wealth of well-researched information in here, and some details that are a bit chewy for the lay reader. But the book serves as an essential introduction on our never-ending quest to understand life. 32. What does paragraph 2 intend to state? A. The research of biology is tricky. B. Human evolution is a lengthy process. C. Genes determine the structure of living things. D. Commonly held models of life are oversimplified. 33. What does the underlined phrase “run counter to” in paragraph 4 mean? A Go against. B. Refer to. C. Account for. D. Contribute to. 34. What is Ball’s attitude to using metaphors to explain life? A. Tolerant. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Indecisive. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To review a book. B. To introduce genetic map. C. To honour a writer. D. To correct a misperception. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a professional artist, people ask me all the time where I get inspiration. ____36____ Favorite artists? Where do you find reference (参考) photos? Whether you’re painting flowers, abstracts or landscapes, staying inspired is the key to always creating new work and discovering your own unique style. ____37____ I’ll bring my phone along, and take my own reference photos and videos of flowers I see, interesting color palettes (主要色彩) in the sky or landscapes. ____38____ While you’re outside, you become more of a discoverer when it comes to colors and subject matter. If there’s a particular subject I know I need to paint or some color inspiration I can’t find in my local area, I’ll search the Internet. ____39____ NO. I’m talking about finding travel photos, nature photos, etc. and creating mood boards that evoke (唤起) a certain theme you’re going for. This step is huge for trend forecasting and creating work that’s truly inspired and not a recreation. Sometimes books are my great inspiration. And my favorite book for digging yourself out of a creative rut (一成不变的状态) is The Artist’s Way. ____40____ It’s a game-changer! I also love referencing one of my favorites, Flowers of the World. This is a beautiful book that’s opened my eyes to many species of plants that I’ve never even heard of. A What are your favorite art books? B. Why do we need to find inspiration? C. This will help you keep your eyes open. D. If you’ve never read this book, I highly recommend it. E. When I need some inspiration for a new painting, I always go outside. F. This might seem strange, especially if you’re not familiar with painting. G. I’m not talking about looking at other artists on the Internet and copying what they paint. 第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项：(A 、B 、C 和D) 中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Li Hua stared at his college admission letter with mixed feelings. His 602-point Gaokao score had earned him a spot at a top 211 university, but uncertainty ____41____ his excitement — until a study-abroad agent reached out. “The QS ranking of that 211 is over 1,000,” the agent said, sliding a brochure across the table. “But this Malaysian university ranks 200-odd globally — a huge ____42____ in international recognition.” Li Hua frowned; he’d never heard of the school, but the agent ____43____ him with glossy rankings charts. “Chinese 985s often get ____44____ unfairly in QS because of one-sided evaluation criteria(评定标准), not poor quality,” the agent admitted, “but employers only look at the numbers.” Tempted by the “global advantage,” Li Hua ____45____ the 211 offer. The agent promised smooth admission, deliberately not ____46____ any entry requirements. It was only after arriving in Malaysia that he ____47____ the truth: the university accepted students without Gaokao scores, and his “prestigious” program was filled with Chinese peers who’d paid the agent’s ____48____ fees. Four years later, Li Hua returned home with his degree, ____49____ for job interviews. But disappointment hit hard. “Your Malaysian school has no reputation here,” an HR manager told him. “We’d rather hire a 211 graduate with proven academic ____50____.” Li Hua checked job boards and found that even mid-sized companies ____51____ domestic 211/985 degrees over unrecognized overseas ones. He tried calling the agent, but the number was ____52____. A former classmate revealed the agent had pocketed tens of thousands from each student, ____53____ false rankings to profit. Li Hua felt a sharp ____54____ of regret — he’d traded a guaranteed 211 education for a useless degree. Sitting in his old bedroom, Li Hua flipped through his Gaokao score report. He’d once had a clear path, but ____55____ and misinformation had led him astray. The QS ranking the agent had hyped so much turned out to be a meaningless number in the eyes of Chinese employers. 41. A. balanced B. dulled C. confirmed D. deepened 42. A. leap B. challenge C. decline D. difference 43. A. distracted B. pressured C. convinced D. warned 44. A. trapped B. ignored C. favored D. treated 45. A. declined B. accepted C. reserved D. exchanged 46. A. encouraging B. mentioning C. meeting D. realizing 47. A. uncovered B. told C. admitted D. forgot 48 A. reasonable B. hidden C. modest D. illegal 49. A. ready B. late C. grateful D. anxious 50. A. freedom B. curiosity C. privacy D. background 51. A. doubted B. abandoned C. questioned D. preferred 52. A. stolen B. recorded C. disconnected D. answered 53. A. making up B. relying on C. checking out D. holding onto 54. A. pity B. fear C. sense D. anger 55. A. ambition B. ignorance C. caution D. patience 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The beautiful Li River is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects ____56____ the river’s water quality. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of ____57____ frequently threw garbage into the river. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose ____58____ (rapid), as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. In order to feed more people, more chemicals ____59____ (use) to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, ____60____ (cause) an ongoing decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment ____61____ felt that urgent steps should be taken ____62____ (restore) the river’s original beauty. A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that ____63____ (address) the issues. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding ____64____ (far) industrial development. In addition, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental ____65____ (aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy. With the measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，最近，你在英语学习上遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友 Alex 写一封邮件，向他求助。内容包括： 1、 你的困难； 2、 寻求帮助 注意： 1、词数 80 左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I landed in a small town in New Zealand as an exchange student, I thought I was ready for everything — new faces, language barriers, strange social patterns and even homesickness. Still, the smallest things made me feel out of place. Luckily, the Wilsons, my host family, did everything they could to help me settle in — driving me around, sharing meals, and even letting me use their kitchen when. I. missed Chinese food. With their warmth and support, everything seemed to fall into place. But at school, small moments felt bigger than I’d imagined. In our first literature class, we discussed a Hemingway story. Everyone jumped in actively, while I struggled to speak up. My desk-mate encouraged me, “Next time, just speak up.” I nodded, forcing a bitter smile. And just like that, I found myself in another cultural trap, Mrs. Wilson’s birthday dinner. At the table, I answered politely but kept mostly to myself. Mrs. Wilson noticed my silence and gently asked, “You alright, sweet girl? You’ re so quiet tonight.” My face reddened. Was my silence seen as cold, rather than polite? That night, restless and wide awake, I wondered if I needed to laugh louder, speak faster; or hide parts of myself just to feel I belonged. Questions flooded my mind, none with answers. A few days later, our teacher announced there would be a Culture Festival next week. “You’ ll prepare a stand to share your own culture — food, crafts, customs ... anything meaningful. You can not only display your culture but also make it interactive, allowing people to try new things, learn traditional skills. or share stories and cultural symbols,” she said. The class lit up with excitement. I sat frozen, mind racing: how could I share my traditions in English? The thought made my stomach twisted (扭曲). Yet, I gathered myself with a deep breath and signed up. After that, I threw myself wholeheartedly into preparations, until the day finally came. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, my world here started to change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $