精品解析：北京市平谷区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

平谷区2025—2026学年度第一学期教学质量监控样卷 初一英语 2026.1 注意事项 1. 本样卷共8页，包括两个部分，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在样卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将样卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共32题，共41分。 一、单项填空。（每题0.5分，共5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This is my friend, and ________ name is Lucy. A. your B. his C. her D. my 2. There are many beautiful flowers ________ spring. A. in B. on C. at D. with 3. The bus was late, ________ I arrived at school 10 minutes later. A. or B. so C. but D. and 4. — ________ your mother a doctor? —Yes, she works in a hospital. A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be 5. — ________ is the library? —It’s next to the school office. A. When B. Where C. What D. Who 6. —What are ________ in your hand? —They are my new pens. A. this B. that C. these D. those 7. My mother always buys some ________ from the market. They are fresh. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato’s 8. My father likes playing ________ football on weekends with his friends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. There ________ no water in the bottle. Please get some for me. A. is B. are C. have D. has 10. Lily is good at music. She ________ sing and dance very well. A. can B. can’t C. must D. may 二、完形填空。（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 The Class Garden That Grew with Us In Grade Seven, our science teacher Ms. Lee gave each class a small garden. “Let’s plant sunflowers,” she said. “They will ____11____ you more than any book.” We looked at the empty soil—not one of us had planted before. We divided the work: some dug, some planted, some watered. But after a week, only a few baby sprouts came out. Some classmates lost ____12____. “This is useless,” Jack complained (抱怨). “They’ll never grow tall.” He stopped ____13____, and soon others followed. Only Mia and I kept showing up—we watered the sprouts every morning and pulled weeds (草) ____14____. One rainy afternoon the sprouts were nearly broken. Mia almost cried. “Should we give up?” she asked. Ms. Lee walked past. “Sunflowers don’t grow in one night,” she said. “They need ____15____, just like you need patience to learn and grow.” We tied (系，捆) small sticks to help them stand. Weeks passed. Slowly, the sprouts grew taller and stronger. Jack noticed and ____16____ us to help to water. Soon the whole class was back to do something until the first yellow petals bloomed (开花). By the end of the term, our sunflowers reached the top of the fence (篱笆), their faces turning toward the sun. Ms. Lee smiled and said, “See? Success (成功) isn’t about speed. It’s about showing up, even when things are ____17____.” That day, we didn’t just harvest (收获) beautiful sunflowers. We learned that patience and teamwork can turn small seeds into something wonderful—just like how small ____18____ in school can help us grow into better people. 11. A. teach B. help C. check D. hope 12. A. hobby B. garden C. interest D. voice 13. A. helping B. watering C. cleaning D. preparing 14. A. easily B. luckily C. differently D. carefully 15 A. fun B. patience C. practice D. information 16. A. recorded B. blocked C. introduced D. joined 17. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting D. special 18. A. skills B. fields C. efforts D. members 三、阅读理解。（每题2分，共18分） A 下列每个图片代表一种家庭活动场景，请根据人物的家庭安排匹配最合适的图片，并将图片所对应的选项填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A B C D ____19____ Every weekend, we make biscuits and snacks in the kitchen. When we eat them, we feel pleased. ____20____ Every Saturday, we go for a picnic in the park. We have a great time here. ____21____ We like reading books very much. Every evening, we read our favourite books together. （二） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B My name is Li Hua. I started junior high school this September. I have a lot to say about my time there! Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Geography is a new subject in junior high. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. It’s a great way to learn. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m., and I run to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends. The break ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is! We have a lunch break from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the canteen for lunch. There are different foods I can choose from. I really enjoy eating there! After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find something interesting to read. Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We look forward to it and will practise very hard. It’s exciting to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 22. He thinks the morning break is ________. A. great B. interesting C. short D. exciting 23. After having lunch, he ________. A. does exercise B. reads books C. plays games D. goes to the club 24. Li Hua is talking about ________. A. his school life B. his hobbies and interests C. his after-school activities D. his family members C Reading is a wonderful hobby that anyone can enjoy. It doesn’t need much money or special places. All you need is a book and a quiet place. Books are like magic windows. They can take you to different worlds. You can meet many interesting people in stories. For example, you can read about brave heroes (英雄) who save the world or smart detectives (侦探) who solve mysteries. There are many kinds of books: adventure books, science fiction, and even funny comics. You can choose what you like. Reading is easy to start. You can read at home in the park, or even on the bus. If you like reading in the morning, you can have a fresh start to your day. If you prefer reading at night, it can help you relax before you go to sleep. A good way to enjoy reading more is to share it with friends. You can talk about your favourite books and why you like them. This makes reading even more fun. Sometimes, you can find new books to read from your friends’ suggestions. Reading is also good for your brain. It helps you learn new words and improves your thinking. When you read, you use your imagination (想象力) to picture the scenes in your mind. This makes your brain stronger. If you keep reading every day, you will find that you can speak and write better. Your teachers and parents will be happy with your progress (进步). So why not pick up a book today? Reading can be a lifelong hobby that brings you endless fun and knowledge. Let’s open a book and start our amazing journey now! 25. According to the text, what can books do? A. They can give you super magic. B. They can help you save the world. C. They can take you to different worlds. D. They can turn you into a famous singer. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Reading costs a lot of money. B. Reading only helps us sleep. C. Reading makes our brain stronger. D. Reading must be done in the library. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Buy Good Books B. The Joy of Reading C. Books for Heroes D. Reading at Night 四、阅读短文回答问题。（每题2分，共10分） Zhang Lei is a special boy in our class. When he was eight years old, he lost his right arm in an accident (事故). But he never gives up on life. Every morning, Zhang Lei comes to school early with a smile. He carries his heavy schoolbag with his left arm. In the classroom, he takes notes with his left hand. At first, his writing was very slow and not very clear. But he practiced every day after school. Now, his writing is better than many students in our class. He is one of the top students, especially in math and English. What surprises me most is that Zhang Lei learned to swim last summer. It took him a whole year to learn how to swim with one arm. At first, he drank a lot of water in the swimming pool. But he never gave up. Now he can swim across the whole pool. He says, “I know I’m different, but I can do anything if I try hard enough.” Zhang Lei also helps other students. When we have problems with our homework, he is always happy to help. Our teacher says Zhang Lei is an example for the whole class. Zhang Lei teaches us that having a strong will (毅力) is more important than having a strong body. Life may not be perfect, but we can still make it beautiful. 28. When did Zhang Lei lose his right arm? ______________________________________ 29. How does he take notes? ______________________________________ 30 What did he learn to do last summer? ______________________________________ 31. Who does he set an example for? ______________________________________ 32. What do you think of him? ______________________________________ 第二部分 本部分共14题，共19分。根据每题的要求正确运用词汇以及写出意思连贯的短文。 五、根据中文意思完成下列句子。（每题1分，共5分） 33. 周日，我们去看望祖父母并和他们共度时光。 On Sundays, we go to visit our grandparents and ________ ________ ________ ________. 34. 快点，你上学迟到了。 Hurry up, you ________ ________ ________ ________. 35. 打扰一下，你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？ Excuse me, can you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? 36. 我的爷爷喜欢下象棋。 My grandpa ________ ________ ________. 37. 我们可以俱乐部学到一些唱歌技能。 We can ________ ________ ________ ________ in the club. 六、根据句意从方框中选择正确的词语。（每题0.5分，共4分） talent, delicious, spend, prepare, patient, practise, join, neighbourhood 38. My mom is very ________ when she helps me with my homework. 39. Would you like to ________ our reading club? We meet every Friday afternoon. 40. We need to ________ all the textbooks and notebooks before the class. 41. People in our ________ often have parties to know each other well. 42. Lisa has a ________ for singing—she can sing many kinds of songs. 43. Lyn needs to ________ playing basketball for 2 hours after school. 44. My grandma often makes some ________ dumplings for the family. 45. We often ________ Sundays with our grandparents in the yard. 七、文段表达。（10分） 46. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris即将来京参加交流活动。他给你发来邮件，想了解你的学校生活，请你用英文回复一封邮件，谈谈你最喜欢的学习日，在那天你通常做些什么，以及你喜欢那一天的原因。 提示词语：lesson, go to the library, read books, club, enjoy 提示问题：·What’s your favorite school day? ·What do you often do on that day? ·Why do you like that day? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my school day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 题目② 47. 英语周报正在举行“My Sweet Bedroom”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文进行投稿，介绍你的卧室以及你的感受。 提示词语：tidy, listen to, next, sweet 提示问题：• What is there in your bedroom? • What do you think of it? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平谷区2025—2026学年度第一学期教学质量监控样卷 初一英语 2026.1 注意事项 1. 本样卷共8页，包括两个部分，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在样卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将样卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共32题，共41分。 一、单项填空。（每题0.5分，共5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This is my friend, and ________ name is Lucy. A. your B. his C. her D. my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友，她的名字是露西。 考查物主代词辨析。your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据前句“This is my friend”及名字“Lucy”（女性名）可知，此处应使用与女性对应的形容词性物主代词“her”。故选C。 2. There are many beautiful flowers ________ spring. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春天有许多美丽的花。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面，通常用于表示在较长的时间段内，如年、月、季节等；on在……上面，通常用于表示在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at在……，通常用于表示在具体的时间点；with和……一起，带有。在英语中，表示在某个季节时，固定使用介词in。故选A。 3. The bus was late, ________ I arrived at school 10 minutes later. A. or B. so C. but D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车晚点了，所以我到学校晚了10分钟。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。“公交车晚点”是原因，“我到学校晚了10分钟”是结果，前后为因果关系，因此应选用表示“所以”的连词。故选B。 4. — ________ your mother a doctor? —Yes, she works in a hospital. A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是一名医生吗？——是，她在医院工作。 考查be动词。根据“your mother”可知，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，位于句首首字母大写。故选B。 5. — ________ is the library? —It’s next to the school office. A. When B. Where C. What D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图书馆在哪里？——它在学校办公室旁边。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。When什么时候，用于询问时间；Where在哪里，用于询问地点；What什么，用于询问事物；Who谁，用于询问人。根据答语“It’s next to the school office.”可知，此处是在询问图书馆的位置，即地点，所以应该用Where。故选B。 6. —What are ________ in your hand? —They are my new pens. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你手里拿的是什么？——它们是我的新钢笔。 考查指示代词辨析。this这个，指代单数且距离较近的事物；that那个，指代单数且距离较远的事物；these这些，指代复数且距离较近的事物；those那些，指代复数且距离较远的事物。根据答语“They are my new pens.”可知，问句中应该用指代复数的指示代词，又因为问句中提到“in your hand”（在你手里），说明距离较近，所以应该用these。故选C。 7. My mother always buys some ________ from the market. They are fresh. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是从市场买一些西红柿。它们很新鲜。 考查名词复数。“some”表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。“tomato”是可数名词，其复数形式是“tomatoes” 。故选C。 8. My father likes playing ________ football on weekends with his friends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢在周末和他的朋友们踢足球。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据句意理解及英语中的固定搭配可知，球类前面不需要用冠词，构成play football的结构，表示“踢足球”，所以这里直接用零冠词。故选D。 9. There ________ no water in the bottle. Please get some for me. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水了。请帮我取一些。 考查there be句型。is是，单数；are是，复数；have有；has有。there be句型表示“存在”，主语water是不可数名词，be动词需用单数形式is。故选A。 10. Lily is good at music. She ________ sing and dance very well. A. can B. can’t C. must D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉擅长音乐。她唱歌和跳舞都很好。 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；may可能。根据“Lily is good at music.”可知，莉莉擅长音乐，所以她唱歌和跳舞都很好，此处表示能力，用can。故选A。 二、完形填空。（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 The Class Garden That Grew with Us In Grade Seven, our science teacher Ms. Lee gave each class a small garden. “Let’s plant sunflowers,” she said. “They will ____11____ you more than any book.” We looked at the empty soil—not one of us had planted before. We divided the work: some dug, some planted, some watered. But after a week, only a few baby sprouts came out. Some classmates lost ____12____. “This is useless,” Jack complained (抱怨). “They’ll never grow tall.” He stopped ____13____, and soon others followed. Only Mia and I kept showing up—we watered the sprouts every morning and pulled weeds (草) ____14____. One rainy afternoon, the sprouts were nearly broken. Mia almost cried. “Should we give up?” she asked. Ms. Lee walked past. “Sunflowers don’t grow in one night,” she said. “They need ____15____, just like you need patience to learn and grow.” We tied (系，捆) small sticks to help them stand. Weeks passed. Slowly, the sprouts grew taller and stronger. Jack noticed and ____16____ us to help to water. Soon the whole class was back to do something until the first yellow petals bloomed (开花). By the end of the term, our sunflowers reached the top of the fence (篱笆), their faces turning toward the sun. Ms. Lee smiled and said, “See? Success (成功) isn’t about speed. It’s about showing up, even when things are ____17____.” That day, we didn’t just harvest (收获) beautiful sunflowers. We learned that patience and teamwork can turn small seeds into something wonderful—just like how small ____18____ in school can help us grow into better people. 11. A. teach B. help C. check D. hope 12. A. hobby B. garden C. interest D. voice 13. A. helping B. watering C. cleaning D. preparing 14. A. easily B. luckily C. differently D. carefully 15. A. fun B. patience C. practice D. information 16. A. recorded B. blocked C. introduced D. joined 17. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting D. special 18. A. skills B. fields C. efforts D. members 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级科学老师李老师带领班级种植向日葵的故事，通过这个活动学生们学会了耐心和团队合作的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：李老师说：“它们会比任何一本书教给你们更多的东西。” teach教；help帮助；check检查；hope希望。根据下文“They will...you more than any book”可知，种植向日葵的过程会教会学生更多知识。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一些同学失去了兴趣。 hobby爱好；garden花园；interest兴趣；voice声音。根据下文“This is useless”可知，同学们因为看不到成果而失去兴趣。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他停止了浇水，很快其他人也跟上了。 helping帮助；watering浇水；cleaning打扫；preparing准备。根据前文分工可知，Jack原本负责浇水。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：只有我和米娅坚持每天早晨给幼苗浇水，并仔细地除草。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地；carefully仔细地。根据语境，坚持照料幼苗需要认真仔细的态度。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：李老师说：“向日葵需要耐心，就像你们需要耐心来学习和成长一样。” fun乐趣；patience耐心；practice练习；information信息。根据后文“just like you need patience to learn and grow”可知此处强调耐心的重要性。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：杰克注意到并加入我们一起浇水。 recorded记录；blocked阻挡；introduced介绍；joined加入。根据下文“Soon the whole class was back”可知杰克重新参与进来。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：成功不在于速度，而在于坚持，即使事情很困难时候。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；special特别的。根据前文描述种植向日葵的困难过程可知。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们明白了耐心和团队合作可以把小种子变成美好的事物——就像在学校里的小努力可以帮助我们成长为更好的人。 skills技能；fields领域；efforts努力；members成员。根据全文主旨，强调持续的小努力的重要性。故选C。 三、阅读理解。（每题2分，共18分） A 下列每个图片代表一种家庭活动场景，请根据人物的家庭安排匹配最合适的图片，并将图片所对应的选项填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A B C D ____19____ Every weekend, we make biscuits and snacks in the kitchen. When we eat them, we feel pleased. ____20____ Every Saturday, we go for a picnic in the park. We have a great time here. ____21____ We like reading books very much. Every evening, we read our favourite books together. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据Bess、Carl和Caroline三人的家庭活动描述，为他们匹配合适的图片场景。 【19题详解】 根据“Every weekend, we make biscuits and snacks in the kitchen. When we eat them, we feel pleased.”可知，Bess描述的是周末在厨房做食物的场景，与图片A中一家人在厨房忙碌的场景相符。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Every Saturday, we go for a picnic in the park. We have a great time here.”可知，Carl描述的是每周六去公园野餐的场景，与图片D中在公园野餐、放风筝的场景相符。故选D。 【21题详解】 根据“We like reading books very much. Every evening, we read our favourite books together.”可知，Caroline描述的是每天晚上一起读书的场景，与图片B中一起看书的场景相符。故选B。 （二） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B My name is Li Hua. I started junior high school this September. I have a lot to say about my time there! Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Geography is a new subject in junior high. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. It’s a great way to learn. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m., and I run to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends. The break ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is! We have a lunch break from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the canteen for lunch. There are different foods I can choose from. I really enjoy eating there! After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find something interesting to read. Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We look forward to it and will practise very hard. It’s exciting to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 22. He thinks the morning break is ________. A. great B. interesting C. short D. exciting 23. After having lunch, he ________. A. does exercise B. reads books C. plays games D. goes to the club 24. Li Hua is talking about ________. A. his school life B. his hobbies and interests C. his after-school activities D. his family members 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李华的初中生活，包括课程安排、课间活动、午餐时间以及课后活动等。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m., and I run to the sports ground… The break ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is!”可知，李华认为课间休息时间很短。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find something interesting to read.”可知，午饭后李华通常会去教室的图书角看书。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕李华的初中生活展开，包括课程、课间活动、午餐和课后活动等，因此他在谈论的是他的学校生活。故选A。 C Reading is a wonderful hobby that anyone can enjoy. It doesn’t need much money or special places. All you need is a book and a quiet place. Books are like magic windows. They can take you to different worlds. You can meet many interesting people in stories. For example, you can read about brave heroes (英雄) who save the world or smart detectives (侦探) who solve mysteries. There are many kinds of books: adventure books, science fiction, and even funny comics. You can choose what you like. Reading is easy to start. You can read at home, in the park, or even on the bus. If you like reading in the morning, you can have a fresh start to your day. If you prefer reading at night, it can help you relax before you go to sleep. A good way to enjoy reading more is to share it with friends. You can talk about your favourite books and why you like them. This makes reading even more fun. Sometimes, you can find new books to read from your friends’ suggestions. Reading is also good for your brain. It helps you learn new words and improves your thinking. When you read, you use your imagination (想象力) to picture the scenes in your mind. This makes your brain stronger. If you keep reading every day, you will find that you can speak and write better. Your teachers and parents will be happy with your progress (进步). So why not pick up a book today? Reading can be a lifelong hobby that brings you endless fun and knowledge. Let’s open a book and start our amazing journey now! 25. According to the text, what can books do? A. They can give you super magic. B. They can help you save the world. C. They can take you to different worlds. D. They can turn you into a famous singer. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Reading costs a lot of money. B Reading only helps us sleep. C. Reading makes our brain stronger. D. Reading must be done in the library. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Buy Good Books B. The Joy of Reading C. Books for Heroes D. Reading at Night 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了阅读是一项美妙的爱好，任何人都可以享受。它不需要太多钱或特殊的地方，只需一本书和一个安静的地方。书籍能带你进入不同的世界，阅读对大脑有益，还能提升语言能力。鼓励大家每天阅读，享受阅读带来的乐趣和知识。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Books are like magic windows. They can take you to different worlds.”可知，书籍能带你进入不同的世界。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Reading is also good for your brain. It helps you learn new words and improves your thinking. When you read, you use your imagination to picture the scenes in your mind. This makes your brain stronger.”可知，阅读能让大脑变得更强壮。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“Reading can be a lifelong hobby that brings you endless fun and knowledge. Let’s open a book and start our amazing journey now!”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了阅读乐趣和好处，因此最佳标题是“The Joy of Reading”。故选B。 四、阅读短文回答问题。（每题2分，共10分） Zhang Lei is a special boy in our class. When he was eight years old, he lost his right arm in an accident (事故). But he never gives up on life. Every morning, Zhang Lei comes to school early with a smile. He carries his heavy schoolbag with his left arm. In the classroom, he takes notes with his left hand. At first, his writing was very slow and not very clear. But he practiced every day after school. Now, his writing is better than many students in our class. He is one of the top students, especially in math and English. What surprises me most is that Zhang Lei learned to swim last summer. It took him a whole year to learn how to swim with one arm. At first, he drank a lot of water in the swimming pool. But he never gave up. Now he can swim across the whole pool. He says, “I know I’m different, but I can do anything if I try hard enough.” Zhang Lei also helps other students. When we have problems with our homework, he is always happy to help. Our teacher says Zhang Lei is an example for the whole class. Zhang Lei teaches us that having a strong will (毅力) is more important than having a strong body. Life may not be perfect, but we can still make it beautiful. 28. When did Zhang Lei lose his right arm? ______________________________________ 29. How does he take notes? ______________________________________ 30 What did he learn to do last summer? ______________________________________ 31. Who does he set an example for? ______________________________________ 32. What do you think of him? ______________________________________ 【答案】28. When he was eight years old. 29. He takes notes with his left hand. 30. He learned to swim last summer. 31. He sets an example for the whole class. 32. I think he is very brave and has a strong will. He never gives up despite his disability and works hard to achieve his goals. He is also kind and helpful to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级里一个特别的男孩张磊，他八岁时因事故失去右臂，但凭借坚强意志在学习、生活等方面取得进步，还帮助同学，展现了坚强意志比强壮身体更重要，让生活依然可以美好的道理。 【28题详解】 根据“When he was eight years old, he lost his right arm in an accident (事故).”可知，张磊八岁时失去右臂。故填When he was eight years old. 【29题详解】 根据“In the classroom, he takes notes with his left hand.”可知，他用左手记笔记。故填He takes notes with his left hand. 【30题详解】 根据“What surprises me most is that Zhang Lei learned to swim last summer.”可知，他去年夏天学会了游泳。故填He learned to swim last summer. 【31题详解】 根据“Our teacher says Zhang Lei is an example for the whole class.”可知，他为全班同学树立了榜样。故填He sets an example for the whole class. 【32题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he is very brave and has a strong will. He never gives up despite his disability and works hard to achieve his goals. He is also kind and helpful to others. 第二部分 本部分共14题，共19分。根据每题的要求正确运用词汇以及写出意思连贯的短文。 五、根据中文意思完成下列句子。（每题1分，共5分） 33. 周日，我们去看望祖父母并和他们共度时光。 On Sundays, we go to visit our grandparents and ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. spend ②. time ③. with ④. them 【解析】 【详解】由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“共度时光”，即spend time with sb.；他们： them。由and连接并列结构可知，此处应与前面的动词形式一致，用动词原形。故填spend；time；with；them。 34. 快点，你上学迟到了。 Hurry up, you ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. are ②. late ③. for ④. school 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“上学迟到”，用固定短语“be late for school”，且句子描述的是当前的状态，应该用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are；late；for；school。 35. 打扰一下，你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？ Excuse me, can you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. the ②. way ③. to ④. the ⑤. library 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处需要表达“去……的路”，用固定短语“the way to...” ，且句子中已有“tell me”，后面直接接 “the way to the library”即可完整表达“告诉我去图书馆的路”这一意思。故填the；way；to；the；library。 36. 我的爷爷喜欢下象棋。 My grandpa ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. likes ②. playing ③. chess 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“喜欢下象棋”，“喜欢做某事”常用“like doing sth.”结构，“下象棋”是“play chess”，句子主语“My grandpa”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以“like”变为“likes”，“play”变为“playing”。故填likes；playing；chess。 37. 我们可以在俱乐部学到一些唱歌技能。 We can ________ ________ ________ ________ in the club. 【答案】 ①. learn ②. some ③. singing ④. skills 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“学到一些唱歌技能”，“学到”常见表达为“learn”，“一些”常见表达为“some”，“唱歌技能”常见表达为“singing skills”，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填learn；some；singing；skills。 六、根据句意从方框中选择正确的词语。（每题0.5分，共4分） talent, delicious, spend, prepare, patient, practise, join, neighbourhood 38. My mom is very ________ when she helps me with my homework. 39. Would you like to ________ our reading club? We meet every Friday afternoon. 40. We need to ________ all the textbooks and notebooks before the class. 41. People in our ________ often have parties to know each other well. 42. Lisa has a ________ for singing—she can sing many kinds of songs. 43. Lyn needs to ________ playing basketball for 2 hours after school. 44. My grandma often makes some ________ dumplings for the family. 45. We often ________ Sundays with our grandparents in the yard. 【答案】38. patient 39. join 40. prepare 41. neighbourhood 42. talent 43. practise 44. delicious 45. spend 【解析】 【38题详解】 句意：我妈妈帮我做作业时很有耐心。根据“when she helps me with my homework”可知，妈妈辅导作业时是有耐心的，备选词中patient“耐心的”符合语境。故填patient。 【39题详解】 句意：你想加入我们的读书俱乐部吗？我们每周五下午见面。根据“our reading club”可知，此处指加入读书俱乐部，join“加入”符合语境，would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填join。 【40题详解】 句意：我们需要在上课前准备好所有的课本和笔记本。根据“all the textbooks and notebooks before the class”可知，此处指课前准备好课本和笔记本，prepare“准备”符合语境，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填prepare。 【41题详解】 句意：我们社区的人经常举办聚会来增进彼此的了解。根据“have parties to know each other well”可知，此处指社区的人举办聚会，neighbourhood“社区”符合语境。故填neighbourhood。 【42题详解】 句意：丽莎有唱歌的天赋——她能唱很多种歌。根据“she can sing many kinds of songs”可知，丽莎有唱歌天赋，have a talent for“有……天赋”。故填talent。 【43题详解】 句意：琳恩放学后需要练习打篮球2个小时。根据“playing basketball for 2 hours after school”可知，此处指练习打篮球，practise“练习”符合语境，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填practise。 【44题详解】 句意：我奶奶经常给家人做一些美味的饺子。根据“dumplings for the family”可知，此处指美味的饺子，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 【45题详解】 句意：我们经常和祖父母在院子里度过星期天。根据“Sundays with our grandparents in the yard”可知，此处指和祖父母度过星期天，spend“度过”符合语境，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填spend。 七、文段表达。（10分） 46. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris即将来京参加交流活动。他给你发来邮件，想了解你的学校生活，请你用英文回复一封邮件，谈谈你最喜欢的学习日，在那天你通常做些什么，以及你喜欢那一天的原因。 提示词语：lesson, go to the library, read books, club, enjoy 提示问题：·What’s your favorite school day? ·What do you often do on that day? ·Why do you like that day? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my school day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my school day. My favorite school day is Wednesday. On that day, I have an IT lesson and it’s my favorite subject. I can go to the computer room and search for information. We only have two lessons on Wednesday afternoon, so I often go to the library and read my favorite books. I am also in the school football club. I play football after school on Wednesdays. I enjoy it a lot. I love Wednesday. It’s my favorite school day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示问题介绍自己最喜欢的学习日，适当增加细节，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的学习日是哪一天； 第二步，介绍自己在那天做什么以及喜欢那一天的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①search for搜寻 ②in the school football club在学校足球俱乐部 [高分句型] ①I have an IT lesson and it’s my favorite subject.（and连接的并列句） ②We only have two lessons on Wednesday afternoon, so I often go to the library and read my favorite books.（so连接的并列句） 题目② 47. 英语周报正在举行“My Sweet Bedroom”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文进行投稿，介绍你的卧室以及你的感受。 提示词语：tidy, listen to, next, sweet 提示问题：• What is there in your bedroom? • What do you think of it? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My bedroom is small but tidy. There is a bed next to the window. A desk and a bookshelf are near the bed. On the shelf, there are my favorite books. I often read or do homework at the desk. Sometimes I listen to music there. I think my bedroom is sweet because it’s my own quiet place. I feel happy and relaxed in it. I love my bedroom very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示问题”中卧室的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍自己的卧室”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“卧室的物品以及自己的活动”几个方面重点介绍卧室的具体情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“自己非常喜欢卧室”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①next to紧挨着 ②favorite最喜欢的 ③own自己的 ④very much非常 [高分句型] ①I think my bedroom is sweet because it’s my own quiet place.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $