精品解析：安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月综合素质检测英语试题

高三元月份综合素质检测 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.命题范围：选择性必修一Unit 1~选择性必修二Unit 4 Lesson 1。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man probably doing? A. Cleaning his room. B. Driving his new car. C. Preparing for a test. 2. What does the woman admire the man for? A. His kindness. B. His hard work. C. His professional skills. 3. What did the woman probably love most about her trip? A. The shopping. B. The scenery. C. The skiing activities. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do next? A. Recommend a cheaper gift. B. Buy some chocolates. C. Lend her a computer. 5. What is the woman probably? A. A cook. B A flower arranger. C. A nature artist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a phone store. B. At a clothes shop. C. At a police station. 7. What is in the case? A. A wallet. B. Some cards. C. Some money. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 9. How did the man improve his life? A. By eating healthily. B. By exercising regularly. C. By sleeping properly. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man finally say is the best thing about coming home? A. He gets home-cooked meals. B. He gets his clothes washed. C. He gets to live rent-free. 11. Why does the man mainly want to move out of the university’s apartment? A. He wants a place that’s less crowded. B. He wants somewhere less noisy. C. He wants to be independent. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s decision? A. She is totally supportive. B. She is much concerned. C. She is rather confused. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was probably Mary’s job before? A. She was a mental health expert. B. She was a fitness instructor. C. She was a nurse. 14. What is the main problem with elderly people according to Mary? A. They have health problems. B. They are unhappy. C. They are lonely. 15. Why did Mary come up with the idea of setting up the club? A. She wanted to earn money. B. She wanted to help old people. C. She wanted to gather more experience. 16. What is the best part of Mary’s job? A. She can travel around. B. She gets to meet kind people. C. She has flexible working hours. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What is the talk mainly about? A. The impact of robotics on society. B. The history of robotics in science fiction. C. The technological advancements in the 18th century. 18. When were robots first used according to Baker? A. In 1964. B. In 1984. C. In 2004. 19. What is Baker’s attitude toward the development of robots? A. Critical and doubtful. B. Hopeful but concerned. C. Forward-looking but negative. 20. What does Baker hope robots will be used for? A. Fixing cars. B. Writing novels. C. Carrying out space exploration. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harry Potter fans, get ready for the journey to Hogwarts and beyond on an official guided tour of Warner Bros. This guided experience at Warner Bros. Studio Tour London — The Making of Harry Potter is the only tour of its kind, so if you’re a fan of the magical world, it’s a must-do. What To Expect Upon arriving, you will be greeted by an experienced guide who reveals the wonders you’ll encounter throughout your tour of the original sets and costumes from all eight of the Harry Potter films. You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts. Watch a short film in the cinema before you enter the Great Hall, Visit the original Hogwarts Express locomotive (火车头) and a recreation of Platform 9½. Climb aboard the train carriage and pose with a luggage trolley as it disappears through the platform wall. Once the tour comes to an end, you have the option to re-enter the studio at your leisure, find that perfect souvenir at the Studio Shop, or purchase a coffee at the Studio Tour Cafe. Additional Information Not wheelchair accessible. Infants (婴儿) must sit on laps. Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level. This tour/activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers. The total duration of the tour is 5 hours, comprising a 1-hour travel time to the studios, a 3-hour guided tour, and a 1-hour travel time back to London. Cancellation Policy If you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee. If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee. 1. What can be expected throughout the tour? A. Taking photos with the actors. B. Knowing behind-the-scenes facts. C. Creating a new Platform. D. Watching Harry Potter series again. 2. Who can join the tour? A. Couples with little babies. B. Adults with physical disability. C. A group consisting of 16 members. D. Teenagers with travel sickness. 3. When will canceling the trip definitely result in financial damage? A. On the day of registration. B. On the exact day of departure. C. 3 days ahead of the departure date. D. 4 days ahead of the departure date. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华纳兄弟伦敦工作室之旅——《哈利·波特的制作》的官方导游体验，包括游客可以期待的内容、额外信息以及取消政策等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What To Expect部分中“You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts.(您将获得自己的个人耳机，以确保您不会错过任何有趣的幕后事实)”可知，在整个参观过程中，游客可以了解幕后事实。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Additional Information部分中“Infants (婴儿) must sit on laps.(婴儿必须坐在腿上)”可推知，携带婴儿的夫妇可以参加这次旅行。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cancellation Policy部分中“If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee.(如果您在预定出发日期前2天内取消，将收取100%的取消费)”可知，在出发当天取消旅行肯定会造成经济损失。故选B项。 B Andy Kong has worked very hard to get to where he is today. He credits becoming a millionaire by 20 to his strict Asian parents who tutored him at a young age by working for the family. Kong, of Danville, Virginia, started working when he was only nine. English wasn’t a strong suit for Andy’s parents, and that’s where he was able to assist his family the most. After school and on weekends, he would help out at their family-owned restaurant and nail salons. Not only did he do the labor work, but he was also involved in creating online ads. This was his introduction to the world of online business. Andy started his Amazon business in the eighth grade. When he learned about Amazon dropshipping (代发货模式) from a kid he saw on Instagram, he got inspired and decided to give it a try. Unfortunately, the store eventually got shut down because he was impatient with the growth. Instead of considering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lesson and learned from his mistakes. Meanwhile, his parents never stopped trying to talk him into focusing on school and their retail business. “The biggest challenge when starting a business is getting someone to believe in you,” Andy says. He pushed through and did things for himself even when his loved ones discouraged it. In 2019, Andy met his new business partners, and together, they created an Amazon management company called Project WiFi. This Project has proven to be extremely successful. They currently help over 55 clients run their online businesses, and plan to help many more in the future. When asked about the secret to his success, Andy says, “Learning to sacrifice whether that’s family, friends, or soccer game for a single goal is the only way to succeed, rather than attempting multiple things. If it’s worth doing, then it’s worth doing well with no shortcuts.” 4. Why did Andy work in his parents’ shops at a young age? A. Because he could earn some pocket money. B. Because his parents weren’t fluent in English. C. Because his parents could help with his study. D. Because he could get access to the Internet. 5. What does paragraph 3 talk about? A. A new online business model. B. Results of working impatiently. C. Difficulties in Andy’s career. D. Andy’s tense family relationship. 6. What does Andy think contributes to his success? A. His part-time job experience in retail. B. Lessons learned from his failures. C. Gaining other people’s trust. D. Focusing on one thing at a time. 7. Which of the following can best describe Andy Kong’s personality? A. Motivated and open-minded. B. Committed and generous. C. Creative and faithful. D. Hard-working and sociable. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Andy Kong创业的过程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“English wasn’t a strong suit for Andy’s parents, and that’s where he was able to assist his family the most.(安迪的父母并不擅长英语，而这正是他能够最大限度地帮助家人的地方)”可知，安迪很小的时候就在父母的店里工作是因为他的父母英语不流利。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全段，并根据第三段的“Unfortunately, the store eventually got shut down because he was impatient with the growth.(不幸的是，由于他对增长缺乏耐心，这家店最终倒闭了)”可知，第三段主要讲的是安迪事业上的困难。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Learning to sacrifice whether that’s family, friends, or soccer game for a single goal is the only way to succeed, rather than attempting multiple things.(学会为一个目标牺牲，无论是家庭、朋友或足球比赛，才是成功的唯一途径，而不是尝试多件事)”可知，安迪认为一次只专注于一件事促成了他的成功。故选D。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Instead of considering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lesson and learned from his mistakes.(他没有认为这是一次失败，而是把这段经历视为人生的教训，并从错误中吸取教训)”可知，他是思想开明的，即open-minded；再根据倒数第三段的“He pushed through and did things for himself even when his loved ones discouraged it.(他坚持了下来，为自己做了一些事情，即使他爱的人劝阻他别这么做)”可知，他是积极上进的，即motivated。故选A。 C If you ask a Westerner to name a successful Chinese consumer goods brand (品牌) most would have struggled until recently. Although China is the world’s leading manufacturing power, it has long fallen behind in creating imaginative, home-grown retail (零售) brands and products. That, however, is beginning to change. Innovative Chinese brands are appearing everywhere. From-Stockholm to Sydney, the electric cars silently passing by are increasingly likely to be Chinese. Mixue, an ice-cream and cold drinks company, has overtaken McDonald’s to become the world’s largest fast-food chain by number of outlets (分销点). It is expanding in South America, as is Meituan, a Beijing-based delivery app. Chagee, a chain of tea shops, is on track to have at least 1,300 stores outside China by the end of 2027, mostly in Southeast Asia; just a few years ago, it had almost none. Meanwhile, PopMart, a Chinese toy company, has created a buzz as much as Disney with its unusual grinning nine-toothed doll, called Labubu. It is impossible not to admire the creative force behind these successful companies. Western consumers have been buying products made in China for decades. However, these goods were mostly designed by and produced for foreign companies. Chinese brands were long regarded as low-quality and lacking creativity. New companies are now challenging these old assumptions. Many proudly emphasize their Chinese heritage. For example, Chagee’s logo features a Peking Opera singer in full costume, and its name comes from Farewell My Concubine, a classic Chinese opera. The video game Black Myth: Wukong, one of the most successful ever, features the Monkey King from the16th-century novel Journey to the West. Today, many Chinese brands compete not only on price but also on quality. Chagee’s drinks can even be as expensive as Starbucks’. Western companies will need to wake up and take notice of bubble tea. In the future, they will have to make more efforts to understand Chinese consumers’ unique tastes. Some may even partner with innovative Chinese firms to gain insight and inspiration. Competition from China could eventually push Disney, Mattel toys, and other major Western brands to reach new levels of creativity. 8. What does the underlined part “created a buzz” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Caused public excitement. B. Made a loud noise. C. Lost great popularity. D. Received negative comments. 9. How did western consumers find Chinese brands? A. Full of imagination and deeply cultural. B. Short of creativity and of low quality. C. Quality guaranteed and highly competitive. D. Mass produced and popular worldwide. 10. What is the author’s advice for western brands? A. Notice different bubble tea. B. Ignore the Chinese influence. C. Cooperate with Chinese brands. D. Lower the price of the products. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. Chinese Brands Go Global. B. From Made-in-China to Created-in-China. C. Cultural Elements in Brand Building. D. Competition Between Chinese and Western Brands. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国消费品牌在全球范围内迅速崛起的现象。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Meanwhile, Pop Mart, a Chinese toy company, has created a buzz as much as Disney with its unusual grinning nine-toothed dolls, called Labubu.(与此同时，中国玩具公司泡泡玛特凭借其不同寻常的咧嘴露九颗牙的玩偶Labubu，引起了和迪士尼一样的……。)”可知，泡泡玛特凭借其独特的玩偶和迪士尼一样引起了公众的广泛关注和兴奋，created a buzz意思是“引起了公众的兴奋”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, these goods were mostly designed by and produced for foreign companies. Chinese brands were long regarded as low-quality and lacking creativity. (然而，这些商品大多是由外国公司设计并生产的。长期以来，中国品牌一直被认为质量低劣且缺乏创新性。)”可知，西方消费者认为中国品牌缺乏创造力。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some may even partner with innovative Chinese firms to gain insight and inspiration.(一些西方公司甚至可能与创新的中国公司合作，以获得洞察力和灵感。)”可知，作者建议西方品牌与中国品牌合作。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Although China is the world’s leading manufacturing power, it has long fallen behind in creating imaginative, home-grown retail (零售) brands and products. That, however, is beginning to change.(尽管中国是全球领先的制造业大国，但长期以来，在打造富有创意、本土原创的零售品牌及产品方面，中国一直落后于其他国家。不过，这种情况正在发生改变。)”以及第二段中“Innovative Chinese brands are appearing everywhere.(创新的中国品牌无处不在。)”以及后文对中国品牌在全球崛起的描述可知，文章主要讲述了创新的中国品牌在全球的崛起。故选A。 D Through evolution, animals have developed numerous ways to protect themselves from predators (捕食者). Turtles hide in their shells, and skunks (臭鼬) use smelly liquid. But these defenses don’t work against cars. Environmental journalist Ben Goldfarb explains, “When facing a car, these defenses are useless — or even harmful. Staying still is the worst choice. Roadkill is a serious threat to wildlife.” Roads also act as barriers preventing animals from moving freely. The constant traffic on highways creates what scientists call a “moving fence”— a wall of vehicles that animals avoid crossing. While we often see dead animals like deer or squirrels on roads, we don’t see the ones that never try to cross. This isolation can harm animal populations more than roadkill itself. Chemicals from roads also damage the environment. Every year, the U. S. uses 20 million tons of road salt to melt ice, which pollutes nearby soil and plants. Cars release metals like zinc and copper, and tires leave behind microplastics. These pollutants make roadsides dangerous for creatures like monarch butterflies, even though these areas could otherwise be good habitats. Roadsides sometimes attract animals with food like flowers or berries, but this becomes an “ecological trap”. Animals are drawn to these resources, only to face the danger of traffic. Interestingly, when traffic decreases, animals quickly adapt. Researchers in the Bay Area found that when cars disappeared for months, white-crowned sparrows — small songbirds — started singing more complex and varied songs. Without traffic noise, they no longer needed to “shout” and could return to their natural behaviors. This shows how much roads affect wildlife — but also how adaptable animals can be. Despite these challenges, Goldfarb says, certain species have made remarkable adaptations. He notes that Chicago’s urban foxes are said to look both ways before crossing the street. “We think about roads as these forces that are universally or exclusively harmful to animals, and certainly they’re incredibly destructive,” he says. “But wildlife is also impressively adaptive and clever and animals are finding ways to make a living in our midst.” 12. How does the author start the text in the first paragraph? A. By stating a reason. B. By providing statistics. C. By defining a concept. D. By giving examples. 13. What harmful impact do roads have on wildlife? A. Less food supply. B. Restricted movement. C. Increased predators. D. Species extinction. 14. What can we infer from Goldfarb’s words in the last paragraph? A. Roads are not truly harmful to wildlife. B. Urban foxes seldom get hit by vehicles. C. Animals adapt cleverly to dangerous roads. D. Wildlife protection deserves highest attention. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To advocate reducing traffic. B. To preserve wildlife diversity. C. To analyze roads’ effects on wildlife. D. To highlight roadkill danger to animals. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了道路对野生动物产生的多方面影响，包括道路致死、阻碍迁徙、造成污染以及形成生态陷阱等，同时也提到了动物在交通减少时的适应能力和某些物种的适应性变化。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Through evolution, animals have developed numerous ways to protect themselves from predators (捕食者). Turtles hide in their shells, and skunks (臭鼬) use smelly liquid. (通过进化，动物发展出了许多保护自己免受捕食者伤害的方法。乌龟躲在壳里，臭鼬使用有臭味的液体。)”可知，作者在第一段通过列举乌龟和臭鼬保护自己的例子开启全文。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Roads also act as barriers, preventing animals from moving freely. The constant traffic on highways creates what scientists call a “moving fence” — a wall of vehicles that animals avoid crossing. (道路还起到了屏障的作用，阻碍动物自由活动。高速公路上川流不息的车辆形成了科学家们所说的“移动围栏”——一道由车辆组成的墙，动物们会避开穿越这道墙。)”可知，道路对野生动物的有害影响之一是限制了它们的活动。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He notes that Chicago’s urban foxes are said to look both ways before crossing the street. “We think about roads as these forces that are universally or exclusively harmful to animals, and certainly they’re incredibly destructive,” he says. “But wildlife is also impressively adaptive and clever and animals are finding ways to make a living in our midst.” (他指出，芝加哥的都市狐狸过马路时据说会左右张望。“我们总把道路看作对动物普遍或唯一有害的力量，它们确实极具破坏性，”他说，“但野生动物也展现出惊人的适应能力和智慧，许多动物正在我们身边找到生存之道。”)”可知，从Goldfarb的话中可以推断出动物能聪明地适应危险的道路环境。故选C项。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But these defenses don’t work against cars. Environmental journalist Ben Goldfarb explains, “When facing a car, these defenses are useless — or even harmful. Staying still is the worst choice. Roadkill is a serious threat to wildlife.” (但这些防御手段在汽车面前毫无用处，甚至还会带来危害。环境记者Ben Goldfarb解释道：“面对汽车时，这些防御方法不仅没用，甚至可能有害。一动不动是最糟糕的选择。道路致死是野生动物面临的一个严重威胁。”)”并结合全文内容可知，文章围绕道路对野生动物的影响展开，依次阐述了公路导致的路杀现象以及公路阻碍动物迁徙、带来化学污染、形成“生态陷阱”等负面影响，同时也提到了部分物种的适应性调整。整体是在分析公路对野生动物多方面的影响。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During winter holidays, you’ll likely be photographed countless times. Reuniting with family and friends naturally pushes you to value the moments by taking photos.____16____. We take pictures on our phones and quickly check if the photos are good enough to be uploaded online or shared. Unfortunately, however, most of us are not naturally attractive in photos, and being the subject of so many photographs frequently results in more than a few images we wish didn’t exist.____17____By following these simple methods, you may permanently delete undesirable images and enjoy your holiday without worrying about what might end up online. Knowing lighting is the first step to getting good pictures. The trick is to place yourself in front of the light and place the lighting behind the camera. When you take a shot with the light in front of your camera, the photograph looks dark. However, bright lighting on your face and behind the lenses (镜头) will make you look brighter and help avoid minor imperfections.____18____Also, ensure that windows and lighting equipment are behind the camera if you’re shooting indoors. ____19____! Maybe a side profile suits you the most, or if you have a nice face, a front-face photo can look the best. So, take some selfies (自拍) and learn your ideal photo profile before a shot. With confidence, take your net shot! While a complex surroundings can result in an award-winning photo, it frequently shifts the viewer’s attention away from you. If you’re photographing outside, choose a solid-colored building or wall to pose against.____20____Having everything in order behind you can significantly influence the outcome of a photograph. A. Nowadays photos are instant B. Photoshoot skill are the top priority C. However, it does not have to be the case this year D. Appropriate angles can give you an excellent photograph E. If the light is bright, it will create shadows on your body F. If you’re outside, position the camera so that the sun is behind it G. Ensure that the background is clean and tidy while shooting indoors 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了网络时代，如何拍出除好看的自拍照与大家分享。 【16题详解】 根据下文“We take pictures on our phones and quickly check if the photos are good enough to be uploaded online or shared.(我们用手机拍照，然后迅速检查照片是否足够好得可以上传到网上或分享)”可知，现在手机拍照可以拍完立即看拍摄效果。由此可知，A. Nowadays photos are instant. (现在照片是即时的)意义一致，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Unfortunately, however, most of us are not naturally attractive in photos, and being the subject of so many photographs frequently results in more than a few images we wish didn’t exist.”(然而，不幸的是，我们大多数人并不是天生有吸引力，适合拍照，频繁拍照经常会导致很多我们希望不存在的照片)可知，有时拍出来的照片不好看，不能使自己满意。结合下文“By following these simple methods, you may permanently delete undesirable images and enjoy your holiday without worrying about what might end up online.(通过遵循这些简单的方法，你就可以永久地删除不喜欢的照片，享受你的假期，而不用担心网上会出现什么)”可知，下面要介绍一些方法解决这些令人担忧的问题。由此可知，C. However, it does not have to be the case this year.(但是，今年情况并不一定是这样)符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据本段段首主题句“Knowing lighting is the first step to getting good pictures.(了解灯光是拍出好照片的第一步)”可知，本段是在讲拍照的采光问题；结合空前“However, bright lighting on your face and behind the lenses (镜头) will make you look brighter and help avoid minor imperfections.(然而，明亮的光线打在你的脸上和相机后面会让你看起来更明亮，有助于避免小瑕疵)”及下文“Also, ensure that windows and lighting equipment are behind the camera if you’re shooting indoors.(此外，如果你在室内拍摄，确保窗户和照明设备都在相机后面)”可知，F. If you’re outside, position the camera so that the sun is behind it. (如果你在室外，把相机放在太阳在它后面的位置)符合语境，先讲室外拍照的光线问题，再讲室内。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Maybe a side profile suits you the most, or if you have a nice face, a front-face photo can look the best. So, take some selfies (自拍) and learn your ideal photo profile before a shot.(也许侧面的照片最适合你，或者如果你有一张漂亮的脸，正面的照片看起来最好。所以，在拍照之前，做一些自拍，了解一下你理想的照相角度)”可知，本段讲述拍摄角度问题。由此可知，D. Appropriate angles can give you an excellent photograph. (适当的角度可以给你一个极好的照片)作为段首句，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据段首句“While a complex surroundings can result in an award-winning photo, it frequently shifts the viewer’s attention away from you.(虽然复杂的环境可以拍出获奖照片，但它经常会把观众的注意力从你身上转移开)”及下文“Having everything in order behind you can significantly influence the outcome of a photograph.(你身后的一切都井然有序会极大地影响一张照片的效果)”可知，本段介绍拍摄背景方面的技巧。由此可知，G. Ensure that the background is clean and tidy while shooting indoors. (室内拍摄时，确保背景干净整洁)符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a ____21____ January evening last year, the two friends ventured onto the ____22____ pond (池塘) near their homes, to get a better look. First they tossed a rock onto the ice to ____23____ it. Then they stepped on it. ____24____ the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then FOOMP. He crashed through the ____25____ frozen surface, “There was no sound, no crack,” he recalled, “I just fell through instantly”. Cruz ____26____ to help his panicked friend. FOOMP — the pond ____27____ him too. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their ____28____ themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister was nearby and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a ____29____ driving nearby on his way home, heard her. He quickly ____30____. Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy (救生圈), ____31____ off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, chopping (劈) his way through the ice with his ____32____. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. When in hospital, doctors discovered that their five-minute ____33____ in the water had lowered their body ____34____ nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still a little awestruck by their ____35____ neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “If he weren’t there, we could have died.” 21. A. chilly B. normal C. quiet D. regular 22. A. scenic B. shallow C. muddy D. frozen 23. A. label B. test C. access D. abandon 24. A. Informed B. Convinced C. Warned D. Engaged 25. A. totally B. seemingly C. simply D. potentially 26. A. rushed B. managed C. forwarded D. strove 27. A. dominated B. occupied C. swallowed D. drowned 28. A. exposing B. claiming C. recovering D. freeing 29. A. seaman B. police C. neighbor D. relative 30. A. pulled over B. went through C. took on D. stepped aside 31. A. put B. dropped C. hurried D. kicked 32. A. feet B. handle C. legs D. fists 33. A. stay B. attempt C. movement D. performance 34. A. position B. weight C. temperature D. mass 35. A. appreciative B. fearless C. anxious D. persistent 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个男孩在结冰的池塘上玩耍时掉入冰窟，邻居John Lavin英勇施救，最终使两个男孩转危为安的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，在去年一月一个寒冷的夜晚，这两个朋友冒险走到家附近结冰的池塘上，想看得更清楚一些。A. chilly寒冷的；B. normal正常的；C. quiet安静的；D. regular有规律的。根据下文“The boys were up to their necks in icy water”可知，当时天气寒冷。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. scenic风景优美的；B. shallow浅的；C. muddy泥泞的；D. frozen结冰的。根据下文“the ice would hold their weight”可知，他们来到结冰的池塘边。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他们往冰面上扔了一块石头来测试冰面是否结实。A. label贴标签；B. test测试；C. access进入；D. abandon抛弃。根据上文“First they tossed a rock onto the ice to”和下文“Then they stepped on it”可知，他们是想测试冰的坚固程度。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：确信冰面能承受他们的重量后，安东尼向前走了几步，然后——扑通一声！A. Informed通知；B. Convinced确信；C. Warned警告；D. Engaged从事。根据上文“Then they stepped on it.”和下文“the ice would hold their weight”可知，安东尼确信冰能承受他们的重量。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他突然从表面上看起来已经冻住的冰面掉了下去。A. totally完全地；B. seemingly看似；C. simply简单地；D. potentially潜在地。根据下文“I just fell through instantly”可知，冰面看似冻结，但实际上并不坚固。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cruz立刻冲过去帮助他惊慌失措的朋友。A. rushed冲；B. managed管理；C. forwarded转发；D. strove努力。根据下文“FOOMP — the pond ___7___ him too.”可知，Cruz急忙去帮助朋友。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：扑通一声——池塘也吞没了他。A. dominated支配；B. occupied占据；C. swallowed吞没；D. drowned淹死。根据下文“The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs.”可知，Cruz也掉进了池塘，池塘把Cruz也吞没了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们自救的机会正在迅速消失。A. exposing暴露；B. claiming声称；C. recovering恢复；D. freeing自救。根据上文“The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their”和下文的“themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to die.”可知，孩子们在冰冷的水里没过脖子，四肢很快失去知觉，他们自救的机会正在消失，所以下文才说Cruz确信他会死。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰・拉文，一个邻居，正开车在附近回家的路上，听到了她的呼救。A. seaman海员；B. police警察；C. neighbor邻居；D. relative亲戚。根据下文“though they are still a little awestruck by their ___15___ neighbor. ”可知，此处是信息词neighbor的词汇复现。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速靠边停车。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. went through经历；C. took on承担；D. stepped aside让开。根据上文“hearing her”和下文“grabbed a nearby buoy”可知，John Lavin靠边停车，然后采取措施救孩子们。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到男孩们后，他抓起附近的一个救生圈，踢掉鞋子，跑进冰冷的水里，用拳头在冰面上劈开一条路。A. put放；B. dropped掉下；C. hurried匆忙；D. kicked踢。根据下文“off his shoes”可知，John Lavin踢掉了鞋子。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. feet脚；B. handle把手；C. legs腿；D. fists拳头。根据下文“chopping his way through the ice”可知，他用拳头劈开冰面。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，医生发现他们在水中待了五分钟，体温下降了将近十度。A. stay停留；B. attempt尝试；C. movement运动；D. performance表演。根据下文“had lowered their body ___14___ nearly ten degrees. ”可知，他们在水中待了五分钟。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. position位置；B. weight重量；C. temperature温度；D. mass质量。根据下文“nearly ten degrees”可知，体温下降了近十度。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，两个男孩已经完全康复，尽管他们仍然对这位无畏的邻居感到些许敬畏。A. appreciative感激的；B. fearless无畏的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. persistent坚持的。根据上文“Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy (救生圈), ___11___ off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, chopping (劈) his way through the ice with his ___12___.”可知，约翰·拉文不顾个人安危，英勇施救，因此是无畏的。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With just over a week to go until the opening of the ____36____ (nine) Asian Winter Games, the streets of Harbin were alive with both the festive Spring Festival spirit and growing excitement for ____37____ upcoming sporting event. At the Harbin Ice-Snow World, a park dedicated to the Games, visitors ____38____ (treat) with a splendid drone show for the Chinese New Year. The park featured ice sculptures with festive themes, including the Chinese character Fu ____39____ (carve) in ice. The world’s ____40____ (large) ice park also showcased landmark ice sculptures from Olympic Council of Asia members and snow sculptures picturing winter sports. Harbin had seen ____41____ (enthusiastic) for ice and snow activities ahead of the Games not a sudden fever, ____42____ a long-standing passion rooted in local culture. As was reported in news stories, the city’s ice tradition dates back decades, drawing tourists yearly. Shop entrances were decorated with red couplets, creating a festive atmosphere. Preparations continued ____43____ Chinese New Year’s Eve, when the Games’ media village opened. The New Paris Hotel was a designated media hotel. ____44____ (accommodate) journalists, it arranged multilingual volunteers. A service desk was set up in the hall, ____45____ staff handled final check-in arrangements. Final Games preparations were in full swing during the festival. 【答案】36. ninth 37. the 38. were treated 39. carved 40. largest 41. enthusiasm 42. but 43. until 44. To accommodate 45. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是哈尔滨在第九届亚冬会前一周多的准备情况，把春节的喜庆氛围和冰雪运动的热情结合在一起，突出当地长期的冰雪文化传统。 【36题详解】 考查序数词。句意：离第九届亚洲冬季运动会开幕还有一个多星期，哈尔滨的大街小巷洋溢着春节的喜庆气氛，人们对即将到来的体育赛事也越来越期待。定冠词the修饰序数词，空处需填ninth。故填ninth。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。upcoming sporting event 在这里特指上文提到的第九届亚冬会，是双方都知道的特定事件，所以用定冠词 the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在专门为本次赛事打造的哈尔滨冰雪大世界里，游客们在春节期间欣赏到了精彩的无人机表演，公园里有许多节日主题的冰雕，其中包括用冰雕刻的汉字“福”。本句在描述过去的事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，主语是复数visitors，与谓语动词treat之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were treated。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在专门为本次赛事打造的哈尔滨冰雪大世界里，游客们在春节期间欣赏到了精彩的无人机表演，公园里有许多节日主题的冰雕，其中包括用冰雕刻的汉字“福”。本句已有谓语动词featured，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；此处动词carve与名词character之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词carved作后置定语。故填carved。 【40题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这座世界上最大的冰雪乐园还展示了亚洲奥林匹克理事会各成员的标志性冰雕，以及描绘冬季运动项目的雪雕。根据上文“the world’s”可知，这里是在强调 “世界范围内最大的”，要用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在本届亚冬会前，哈尔滨对冰雪活动的热情并不是突然兴起的热潮，而是一种深深植根于当地文化的长期热爱。空处需用名词作动词seen的宾语，enthusiastic的名词为enthusiasm“热情”，为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。not …but …为固定句型，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：准备工作一直持续到除夕，当天，本届赛事的媒体村正式启用。表示 “持续到某个时间点” 用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了接待记者，酒店安排了多语种志愿者。本句已有谓语动词arranged，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；此处表示“为了接待记者”，所以空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To accommodate。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大厅里设立了服务台，工作人员在那里办理最后的入住手续。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a service desk，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括： (1)短片内容：学校的发展； (2)放映时间、地点； (3)欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Boys and girls, I have good news for you. The English film Growing Together made by our teachers and some senior students will be displayed this weekend. It shows us the whole history of school’s development, which is I think the attraction to us. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity! Besides, all your suggestions and comments about this film will be welcome. It will be displayed in the School Film Hall, from 9:00 am to 10:00 am, June 9th, Saturday. That’s all. Thank you. The Students' Union June 8, 2018 【解析】 【详解】英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。 第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel (吵架) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand (货摊) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me.” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you remember the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock: she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?” On the way home. Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that time, her mother came back and touched her hair gently, which called her mind back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she pushed the door open and entered the house, she found her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sunk down into the sofa. “Where could my mother be?” she wondered. “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, tears rolling down her cheeks. At that time, her mother came back and touched her hair gently, which called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” she said, fatigued but relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’ arms. “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” she expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently. It dawned on Jenny that Mum’s love was invisible and intangible, but always surrounded us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮与母亲吵架而离家出走，在感到饥饿而没钱吃饭的时候，一个商贩给了她一碗面条，珍妮非常感动，觉得自己母亲非常的无情不关心她，而商贩的话让珍妮觉得自己对母亲太粗鲁了，于是下定决心回家向母亲道歉的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“快到门口时，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny回家后的心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“这时，妈妈回来了，轻轻地抚摸着她的头发，把她的思绪拉了回来。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny给妈妈道歉，母女俩和好的过程。 2. 续写线索：感到疲惫和伤心——想起争吵的场景——意识到妈妈在乎自己——感到惭愧——看见妈妈——扑进妈妈怀里——道歉和感谢——妈妈原谅Jenny 3. 词汇激活 行为类 出现在脑海：appear in one’s mind/come to one’s mind 流下：roll down/stream down 意识到：realize/be aware of 表达：express/convey 情绪类 难过的：sad/upset 感谢：gratitude/appreciation 疲惫的：tired/exhausted 【点睛】【高分句型1】Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, tears rolling down her cheeks.(运用了宾语从句、同位语从句和独立主格结构，其中第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句) 【高分句型2】It dawned on Jenny that Mum’s love was invisible and intangible, but always surrounded us. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三元月份综合素质检测 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.命题范围：选择性必修一Unit 1~选择性必修二Unit 4 Lesson 1。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man probably doing? A. Cleaning his room. B. Driving his new car. C. Preparing for a test. 2. What does the woman admire the man for? A. His kindness. B. His hard work. C. His professional skills. 3. What did the woman probably love most about her trip? A The shopping. B. The scenery. C. The skiing activities. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do next? A. Recommend a cheaper gift. B. Buy some chocolates. C. Lend her a computer. 5. What is the woman probably? A. A cook. B A flower arranger. C. A nature artist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a phone store. B. At a clothes shop. C. At a police station. 7. What is in the case? A. A wallet. B. Some cards. C. Some money. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 9. How did the man improve his life? A. By eating healthily. B. By exercising regularly. C. By sleeping properly. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man finally say is the best thing about coming home? A. He gets home-cooked meals. B. He gets his clothes washed. C. He gets to live rent-free. 11. Why does the man mainly want to move out of the university’s apartment? A. He wants a place that’s less crowded. B. He wants somewhere less noisy. C. He wants to be independent. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s decision? A. She is totally supportive. B. She is much concerned. C. She is rather confused. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was probably Mary’s job before? A. She was a mental health expert. B. She was a fitness instructor. C. She was a nurse. 14. What is the main problem with elderly people according to Mary? A. They have health problems. B. They are unhappy. C. They are lonely. 15. Why did Mary come up with the idea of setting up the club? A. She wanted to earn money. B. She wanted to help old people. C. She wanted to gather more experience. 16. What is the best part of Mary’s job? A. She can travel around. B. She gets to meet kind people. C. She has flexible working hours. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The impact of robotics on society. B. The history of robotics in science fiction. C. The technological advancements in the 18th century. 18. When were robots first used according to Baker? A. In 1964. B. In 1984. C. In 2004. 19. What is Baker’s attitude toward the development of robots? A. Critical and doubtful. B. Hopeful but concerned. C. Forward-looking but negative. 20. What does Baker hope robots will be used for? A. Fixing cars. B. Writing novels. C. Carrying out space exploration. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harry Potter fans, get ready for the journey to Hogwarts and beyond on an official guided tour of Warner Bros. This guided experience at Warner Bros. Studio Tour London — The Making of Harry Potter is the only tour of its kind, so if you’re a fan of the magical world, it’s a must-do. What To Expect Upon arriving, you will be greeted by an experienced guide who reveals the wonders you’ll encounter throughout your tour of the original sets and costumes from all eight of the Harry Potter films. You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts. Watch a short film in the cinema before you enter the Great Hall, Visit the original Hogwarts Express locomotive (火车头) and a recreation of Platform 9½. Climb aboard the train carriage and pose with a luggage trolley as it disappears through the platform wall. Once the tour comes to an end, you have the option to re-enter the studio at your leisure, find that perfect souvenir at the Studio Shop, or purchase a coffee at the Studio Tour Cafe. Additional Information Not wheelchair accessible. Infants (婴儿) must sit on laps. Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level. This tour/activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers. The total duration of the tour is 5 hours, comprising a 1-hour travel time to the studios, a 3-hour guided tour, and a 1-hour travel time back to London. Cancellation Policy If you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee. If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee. 1. What can be expected throughout the tour? A. Taking photos with the actors. B. Knowing behind-the-scenes facts. C. Creating a new Platform. D. Watching Harry Potter series again. 2. Who can join the tour? A. Couples with little babies. B. Adults with physical disability. C. A group consisting of 16 members. D. Teenagers with travel sickness. 3. When will canceling the trip definitely result in financial damage? A. On the day of registration. B. On the exact day of departure. C. 3 days ahead of the departure date. D. 4 days ahead of the departure date. B Andy Kong has worked very hard to get to where he is today. He credits becoming a millionaire by 20 to his strict Asian parents who tutored him at a young age by working for the family. Kong, of Danville, Virginia, started working when he was only nine. English wasn’t a strong suit for Andy’s parents, and that’s where he was able to assist his family the most. After school and on weekends, he would help out at their family-owned restaurant and nail salons. Not only did he do the labor work, but he was also involved in creating online ads. This was his introduction to the world of online business. Andy started his Amazon business in the eighth grade. When he learned about Amazon dropshipping (代发货模式) from a kid he saw on Instagram, he got inspired and decided to give it a try. Unfortunately, the store eventually got shut down because he was impatient with the growth. Instead of considering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lesson and learned from his mistakes. Meanwhile, his parents never stopped trying to talk him into focusing on school and their retail business. “The biggest challenge when starting a business is getting someone to believe in you,” Andy says. He pushed through and did things for himself even when his loved ones discouraged it. In 2019, Andy met his new business partners, and together, they created an Amazon management company called Project WiFi. This Project has proven to be extremely successful. They currently help over 55 clients run their online businesses, and plan to help many more in the future. When asked about the secret to his success, Andy says, “Learning to sacrifice whether that’s family, friends, or soccer game for a single goal is the only way to succeed, rather than attempting multiple things. If it’s worth doing, then it’s worth doing well with no shortcuts.” 4. Why did Andy work in his parents’ shops at a young age? A. Because he could earn some pocket money. B. Because his parents weren’t fluent in English. C. Because his parents could help with his study. D. Because he could get access to the Internet. 5. What does paragraph 3 talk about? A. A new online business model. B. Results of working impatiently. C. Difficulties in Andy’s career. D. Andy’s tense family relationship. 6. What does Andy think contributes to his success? A. His part-time job experience in retail. B. Lessons learned from his failures. C. Gaining other people’s trust. D. Focusing on one thing at a time. 7. Which of the following can best describe Andy Kong’s personality? A. Motivated and open-minded. B. Committed and generous. C Creative and faithful. D. Hard-working and sociable. C If you ask a Westerner to name a successful Chinese consumer goods brand (品牌) most would have struggled until recently. Although China is the world’s leading manufacturing power, it has long fallen behind in creating imaginative, home-grown retail (零售) brands and products. That, however, is beginning to change. Innovative Chinese brands are appearing everywhere. From-Stockholm to Sydney, the electric cars silently passing by are increasingly likely to be Chinese. Mixue, an ice-cream and cold drinks company, has overtaken McDonald’s to become the world’s largest fast-food chain by number of outlets (分销点). It is expanding in South America, as is Meituan, a Beijing-based delivery app. Chagee, a chain of tea shops, is on track to have at least 1,300 stores outside China by the end of 2027, mostly in Southeast Asia; just a few years ago, it had almost none. Meanwhile, PopMart, a Chinese toy company, has created a buzz as much as Disney with its unusual grinning nine-toothed doll, called Labubu. It is impossible not to admire the creative force behind these successful companies. Western consumers have been buying products made in China for decades. However, these goods were mostly designed by and produced for foreign companies. Chinese brands were long regarded as low-quality and lacking creativity. New companies are now challenging these old assumptions. Many proudly emphasize their Chinese heritage. For example, Chagee’s logo features a Peking Opera singer in full costume, and its name comes from Farewell My Concubine, a classic Chinese opera. The video game Black Myth: Wukong, one of the most successful ever, features the Monkey King from the16th-century novel Journey to the West. Today, many Chinese brands compete not only on price but also on quality. Chagee’s drinks can even be as expensive as Starbucks’. Western companies will need to wake up and take notice of bubble tea. In the future, they will have to make more efforts to understand Chinese consumers’ unique tastes. Some may even partner with innovative Chinese firms to gain insight and inspiration. Competition from China could eventually push Disney, Mattel toys, and other major Western brands to reach new levels of creativity. 8. What does the underlined part “created a buzz” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Caused public excitement. B. Made a loud noise. C. Lost great popularity. D. Received negative comments. 9. How did western consumers find Chinese brands? A. Full of imagination and deeply cultural. B. Short of creativity and of low quality. C. Quality guaranteed and highly competitive. D. Mass produced and popular worldwide. 10. What is the author’s advice for western brands? A. Notice different bubble tea. B. Ignore the Chinese influence. C. Cooperate with Chinese brands. D. Lower the price of the products. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. Chinese Brands Go Global. B. From Made-in-China to Created-in-China. C. Cultural Elements in Brand Building. D. Competition Between Chinese and Western Brands. D Through evolution, animals have developed numerous ways to protect themselves from predators (捕食者). Turtles hide in their shells, and skunks (臭鼬) use smelly liquid. But these defenses don’t work against cars. Environmental journalist Ben Goldfarb explains, “When facing a car, these defenses are useless — or even harmful. Staying still is the worst choice. Roadkill is a serious threat to wildlife.” Roads also act as barriers, preventing animals from moving freely. The constant traffic on highways creates what scientists call a “moving fence”— a wall of vehicles that animals avoid crossing. While we often see dead animals like deer or squirrels on roads, we don’t see the ones that never try to cross. This isolation can harm animal populations more than roadkill itself. Chemicals from roads also damage the environment. Every year, the U. S. uses 20 million tons of road salt to melt ice, which pollutes nearby soil and plants. Cars release metals like zinc and copper, and tires leave behind microplastics. These pollutants make roadsides dangerous for creatures like monarch butterflies, even though these areas could otherwise be good habitats. Roadsides sometimes attract animals with food like flowers or berries, but this becomes an “ecological trap”. Animals are drawn to these resources, only to face the danger of traffic. Interestingly, when traffic decreases, animals quickly adapt. Researchers in the Bay Area found that when cars disappeared for months, white-crowned sparrows — small songbirds — started singing more complex and varied songs. Without traffic noise, they no longer needed to “shout” and could return to their natural behaviors. This shows how much roads affect wildlife — but also how adaptable animals can be. Despite these challenges, Goldfarb says, certain species have made remarkable adaptations. He notes that Chicago’s urban foxes are said to look both ways before crossing the street. “We think about roads as these forces that are universally or exclusively harmful to animals, and certainly they’re incredibly destructive,” he says. “But wildlife is also impressively adaptive and clever and animals are finding ways to make a living in our midst.” 12. How does the author start the text in the first paragraph? A. By stating a reason. B. By providing statistics. C. By defining a concept. D. By giving examples. 13. What harmful impact do roads have on wildlife? A. Less food supply. B. Restricted movement. C. Increased predators. D. Species extinction. 14. What can we infer from Goldfarb’s words in the last paragraph? A. Roads are not truly harmful to wildlife. B. Urban foxes seldom get hit by vehicles. C. Animals adapt cleverly to dangerous roads. D. Wildlife protection deserves highest attention. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To advocate reducing traffic. B. To preserve wildlife diversity. C. To analyze roads’ effects on wildlife. D. To highlight roadkill danger to animals. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During winter holidays, you’ll likely be photographed countless times. Reuniting with family and friends naturally pushes you to value the moments by taking photos.____16____. We take pictures on our phones and quickly check if the photos are good enough to be uploaded online or shared. Unfortunately, however, most of us are not naturally attractive in photos, and being the subject of so many photographs frequently results in more than a few images we wish didn’t exist.____17____By following these simple methods, you may permanently delete undesirable images and enjoy your holiday without worrying about what might end up online. Knowing lighting is the first step to getting good pictures. The trick is to place yourself in front of the light and place the lighting behind the camera. When you take a shot with the light in front of your camera, the photograph looks dark. However, bright lighting on your face and behind the lenses (镜头) will make you look brighter and help avoid minor imperfections.____18____Also, ensure that windows and lighting equipment are behind the camera if you’re shooting indoors. ____19____! Maybe a side profile suits you the most, or if you have a nice face, a front-face photo can look the best. So, take some selfies (自拍) and learn your ideal photo profile before a shot. With confidence, take your net shot! While a complex surroundings can result in an award-winning photo, it frequently shifts the viewer’s attention away from you. If you’re photographing outside, choose a solid-colored building or wall to pose against.____20____Having everything in order behind you can significantly influence the outcome of a photograph. A. Nowadays photos are instant B. Photoshoot skill are the top priority C. However, it does not have to be the case this year D. Appropriate angles can give you an excellent photograph E. If the light is bright, it will create shadows on your body F. If you’re outside, position the camera so that the sun is behind it G. Ensure that the background is clean and tidy while shooting indoors 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a ____21____ January evening last year, the two friends ventured onto the ____22____ pond (池塘) near their homes, to get a better look. First they tossed a rock onto the ice to ____23____ it. Then they stepped on it. ____24____ the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then FOOMP. He crashed through the ____25____ frozen surface, “There was no sound, no crack,” he recalled, “I just fell through instantly”. Cruz ____26____ to help his panicked friend. FOOMP — the pond ____27____ him too. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs Any chance of their ____28____ themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister was nearby and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a ____29____ driving nearby on his way home, heard her. He quickly ____30____. Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy (救生圈), ____31____ off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, chopping (劈) his way through the ice with his ____32____. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. When in hospital, doctors discovered that their five-minute ____33____ in the water had lowered their body ____34____ nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still a little awestruck by their ____35____ neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “If he weren’t there, we could have died.” 21. A. chilly B. normal C. quiet D. regular 22. A. scenic B. shallow C. muddy D. frozen 23. A. label B. test C. access D. abandon 24. A. Informed B. Convinced C. Warned D. Engaged 25. A. totally B. seemingly C. simply D. potentially 26. A. rushed B. managed C. forwarded D. strove 27. A. dominated B. occupied C. swallowed D. drowned 28. A. exposing B. claiming C. recovering D. freeing 29. A. seaman B. police C. neighbor D. relative 30. A. pulled over B. went through C. took on D. stepped aside 31. A. put B. dropped C. hurried D. kicked 32. A. feet B. handle C. legs D. fists 33. A. stay B. attempt C. movement D. performance 34. A. position B. weight C. temperature D. mass 35. A. appreciative B. fearless C. anxious D. persistent 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With just over a week to go until the opening of the ____36____ (nine) Asian Winter Games the streets of Harbin were alive with both the festive Spring Festival spirit and growing excitement for ____37____ upcoming sporting event. At the Harbin Ice-Snow World a park dedicated to the Games, visitors ____38____ (treat) with a splendid drone show for the Chinese New Year. The park featured ice sculptures with festive themes, including the Chinese character Fu ____39____ (carve) in ice. The world’s ____40____ (large) ice park also showcased landmark ice sculptures from Olympic Council of Asia members and snow sculptures picturing winter sports. Harbin had seen ____41____ (enthusiastic) for ice and snow activities ahead of the Games not a sudden fever, ____42____ a long-standing passion rooted in local culture. As was reported in news stories, the city’s ice tradition dates back decades, drawing tourists yearly. Shop entrances were decorated with red couplets, creating a festive atmosphere. Preparations continued ____43____ Chinese New Year’s Eve, when the Games’ media village opened. The New Paris Hotel was a designated media hotel. ____44____ (accommodate) journalists, it arranged multilingual volunteers. A service desk was set up in the hall, ____45____ staff handled final check-in arrangements. Final Games preparations were in full swing during the festival. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括： (1)短片内容：学校的发展； (2)放映时间、地点； (3)欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel (吵架) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand (货摊) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me.” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you remember the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock: she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?” On the way home. Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that time, her mother came back and touched her hair gently, which called her mind back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $