Unit8 Once upon a time 知识点讲练合集（词汇语法课文+课后练习）-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 8 Once upon a Time 知识点讲练合集 1、 重点词汇/短语（会写） 英文 中文 英文 中文 1 很久以前 1 emperor (n.) 2 咬穿 2 pretend (v.) 3 起初；最初 3 silly (adj.) 4 说实话 4 official(s) (n.) 5 赚钱 5 praise (v.)(n.) 6 逃脱；离开 6 suddenly (adv.) 7 到处；遍及 7 clever (adj.) 8 嘲笑 8 ugly (adj.) 9 走开 9 laugh(v.) 10 寻找 10 search (v.) 11 出乎某人的意料 11 swan (n.) 12 出现；盛开 12 feather(s) 13 许下诺言 13 rich (adj.) 14 释放 14 powerful (adj.) 15 而不是；代替 15 angry (adj.) 16 最后；终究 16 kill (v.) 17 讲故事 17 war (n.) 18 下蛋 18 promise (v.) 重点词汇变形： 1. cloth (n.)布料 → (n.) 衣服 2. quick( (adj.)快的 → (adv.) 快速地 3. wise (adj.)明智的 → (adv.) 明智地 4. sudden (adj.)突然的 → (adv.) 突然地 5. decide (v.)决定 → (n.) 决定 6. lie(v.)撒谎 --- （过去式）--- --- （过去分词）---__ ____(V-ing) lie(v.)躺；位于 --- （过去式）--- --- （过去分词） lay(v.)下蛋；放置--- （过去式）--- --- （过去分词） 7. hunt (v.)狩猎 → (n.) 猎人 8. choose (v.)选择 --- （过去式） → (n.) 选择 9. neighbour (n.)邻居 → (n.) 社区;街区 10. office(n.)办公室 → (n.)(adj.) 官员；官方的 11. true (adj.)真的 → (adv.) 真正地 → (adv.) 真相 12. real (adj.)真正的→ (adv.) 真正地 13. art (n.)艺术 → (n.) 艺术家 14. hope(v.)希望→ (adj.) 有希望的→ (adv.) 有希望地 → (adj.) 没有希望的 15. surprise (v.)使惊讶 → (adj.) 令人惊讶的 → (adj.) 感到惊讶的 16. believe (v.)相信 → (n.) 信仰 → (adj.) 可相信的 → (adj.) 难以置信的 17. fisherman (n.)渔民 → (复数) 18. die (v.) 死 → (adj.) 死了的 → (n.) 死亡 → (adj.) 垂死的；濒死的 19. power (n.)力量；权力→ (adj.) 强有力的 20. he (主格）--- (宾格）-- （形物代）-- （名物代） -- （反身代词）他自己 21. you (主格）--- (宾格）-- （形物代）-- （名物代） -- （反身代词）你自己；你们自己 22. success (n.)成功 → (v.) 成功 → (adj.) 成功的 → (adj.) 成功地 23. kind (adj.)友善的 → (n.) 善意 24. mouse (n.）老鼠 → (复数) 25. visit (v.) 参观；拜访 → (n.) 游客 26. fun (n.)乐趣 → (adj.) 有趣的 27. excite (v.)使激动 → (adj.) 令人激动的 → (adj.) 感到激动的 28. angry (adj.)生气的 → (adv.) 生气地 *即时练* 1．My brother does his online homework (quick). 2．The emperor liked new (cloth) a lot. 3．We should learn to ask a question (wise). 4． (sudden), a cat ran out of the room. 5．We made a big (decide) at the meeting in the end. 6．Zhang Dong (lie) to his teacher that he left his homework at home. 7．Uncle Zhao was a famous (hunt) in the village. 8．Alice’s birthday is coming soon. Her mother (choice) a gift for her in the shopping mall just now. 9．Jiaozi (success) in making the most popular animation (动漫) in China. 10．His most important teachings are about (kind) and good manners. 11．Can all the cats catch (mouse)? 12．Lots of (visit) come to China to visit the Great Wall every year. 13．There once was a poor (farm). 14．They (decision) to buy ten ducks this morning. 15．The girl looked at her mother (hopeful). 16．“Are you free tonight?” she asked (hope). 17．—Would you like to go (fish) with me this Sunday? —Yes, I’d love to. 18．Do you want to read the book by (you)? 19．—Who taught him to swim? —No one. He taught (him). 20．You’re a (power) man—people will listen to you. 21．There are many (fisherman) living in the village. 22．I decided to tell the (true) when my father came back home. 23．Mr Green succeeded in the end, and his success made us (excite). 24．Which story would make an (excite) play? 25．He (real) wants to play the piano at his birthday party. 26．No, it wasn’t a dream. It was (really). 27．I felt (real) excited when I saw my favorite singer. 28．My pet dog’s (die) made me very sad. 29．When I arrived home, my mother looked at me (angry). She asked me why I was late. 30．The fisherman was very (surprise) to see the genie. 31．To our (surprising), the little girl can write such nice words. 2、 重点搭配（熟读） 1. Once upon a time 从前；很久以前 = long ago (ago 在...之前） 2. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of (doing ) sth 害怕某事 I'm afraid not.恐怕不是这样 I'm afraid so. 恐怕如此 3. praise sb for (doing) sth 因为.....赞扬某人 （for“为了” +原因） 4. bite through咬穿 5. at first = first of all = to start with 起初；最初 at last 最后；终于 = finally = in the end 6. on another 互相； 3. promise to do sth承诺做某事 make a promise 许诺 make promises keep a promise 信守诺言 （keep 保持/保留） break a promise 违背诺言 （break打破） 4. tell the truth 说实话 = to be honest (honest adj.诚实的） 5. make money 赚钱 make a lot of money 赚很多钱 6. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 （一次性） hate doing sth讨厌做某事（习惯性） 7. lie to sb 对某人说谎 tell lies 说谎 tell stories讲故事 tell jokes讲笑话 8. get out 逃脱；离开 get off下车 get on上车 9. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 10. wait for 等待 11. decide to do sth 决定做某事 make a decision 做决定 make a decision to do sth 下定决心做某事 12. all over 到处；遍及 13. by oneself 通过某人自己；独自 = on one’s own (own adj. 自己的） 14. show sb sth （双宾结构）= show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 show people his new clothes 向人们展示他的新衣 15. wait for sb/sth等待某人/某物 16. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事（一次性） hate doing sth 讨厌做某事（习惯性） 17. only if “只有”+ 条件状语从句 18. go away 走开 19. come out 出现；盛开；出版，发表 come back 回来 20. search (v.)搜查 search for 寻找 = look for search sb 搜某人的身 search someplace 搜查某地 21. stay with sb 与某人待在一起 stay in 呆在家 22. set......free 释放 23. to sb's surprise 出乎某人的意料 (sb’s “某人的”是形容词性物主代词） to our surprise令我们惊讶的是 to his surprise令他惊讶的是 to her surprise 令她惊讶的是 sb be surprised at ..... 某人对....感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊讶 24. something surprising 一些奇怪的东西 （形容词修饰不定代词，形容词后置） 25. instead of 而不是；代替 + doing sth /名词 26. A be different from B A与B不同 ....be different in.... 在某方面不同 27. be similar to 与....... 相似 28. the same as 和....一样 29. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 （succeed 是动词） 30. in the end 最后；终于= finally = at last (用在句末，不能➕of） at the end (of).... 在....末尾/底部 at the end of last year 在去年年底 by the end of ...... 在.....底之前 by the end of last year 在去年年底之前 31. be friendly to 对...... 友好 = be good/kind to sb 32. take place 发生；举行 （没有被动） 33. laugh (v.)大笑；嘲笑 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 34. live (v.)居住 live with sb 和某人住在一起 live in somewhere 住在某地 （ live in Kunming 住在昆明） 35. fishing net 渔网 36. prepare to do sth准备做某事= be ready to do sth prepare for sth 准备某事 = be ready for sth 37. save water 节约用水 save money 省钱 save one’s life 拯救某人的生命 save oneself 解救自己 句子（熟读） 1. would you like to do sth？你愿意做某事吗？ 2. Why did sb do sth？为什么某人做了某事？ 3. How did sb do sth？某人如何做了某事? 4. It took sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人.....时间 5. May I do sth？我可以做某事吗？ 3、 课文原文 Section B-1b The Ugly Duckling Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. "He doesn't look like us! What an ugly duckling! "the other ducklings said. "That's not nice! "said Mother Duck. "He's still a duck like us! " At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too.They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. "May I stay with you'" he asked hopefully. But the two animals said no. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. "I wish I looked like you !”he cried. "My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water! "one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 知识点整理： 很久以前 嘲笑某人 告诉某人做某事 走开 寻找（新家） 和某人住在一起 下蛋 看起来像.... 令他惊讶的是 四、语法： （一）反身代词：“某人自己” 第一人称 我自己 我们自己 第二人称 你自己 你们自己 第三人称 他自己 她自己 它自己 他们自己 固定短语： help oneself (to)..... enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself by oneself cut oneself （二）复合不定代词 one/ body thing where some someone/somebody something somewhere any anyone/anybody anything anywhere every everyone/everybody everything everywhere no no one / no body nothing no where 考点一：复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数 e.g. Everyone _________(like) him because he is so kind. 考点二：“形容词/else其他的”修饰复合不定代词，“形容词/else其他的”后置 something important anything interesting nothing else something else 1．—Listen! ______ is singing next door.   —But I can’t see ______. Maybe it is the video. A． Everyone, someone B．Someone, anyone C．Anyone, anyone D．Anyone, someone 2．—Can you finish the exercises tonight? —Yes, of course. ________ can do them. They are so easy. A．Someone B．Nobody C．Anyone D．Anything 3．—Do you know Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian? —Of course. ________ in Zhenjiang knows their story. A．Nobody B．Everyone C．Someone D．No one 4．— Listen! ________ is singing next door. Is it Sandy? — No, it can’t be her. She is watering the flowers in the garden. A．Someone B．No one C．Anyone D．Everyone 5．—Who taught _______ English? —No one. He learnt it _______. A．his; his B．him; himself C．his; him D．him; him 五、写作   用英语讲好中国故事！提升语言能力，传播中国声音。假设China Daily 网站中的 Culture 版块中有一项“Tell a Chinese traditional story”征文活动。假如你是李明，请你以“My favorite Chinese traditional story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。 提示： ①描述故事内容； ②故事带给你的影响和启发。 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Story Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Of all the traditional Chinese stories, I like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains best. Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two high mountains near his home. They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountains. Yu Gong and his family began to move the mountains. They kept moving them day after day, year after year. Finally, a god was so moved that he sent another two gods to take the mountains away. The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up. 六、课后加练 · Day 1 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 1．—Sorry, I have to leave now. —Why? I_______ you would stay with us for the whole day. A．think B．will think C．thought D．am thinking 2．We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. A．nervous B．afraid C．proud D．friendly 3．The staff are asked to ________ at every customer entering the store. A．smile B．laugh C．greet D．share 4．Last winter we ________ lots of beautiful ice works of art in Harbin. A．see B．saw C．are seeing D．seed 5．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 6．—Why did you finish your homework so early? —Because Mr. Li is _________! He won’t allow late homework. A．silly B．smart C．strict 7．It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky. A．quickly B．brightly C．slowly D．heavily 8．He was clearly nervous and avoided eye contact, making me suspect that he was _______ me about the missing money. A．lying to B．lying C．lying for D．lying at 9．The old man sat by the fire, and began to tell his story. _______, he said, there was a young boy who had a magical power. A．Once upon a time B．All of a sudden C．In the end D．These days 10．Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read 11．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited 12．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe? —Marco Polo ________. A．is B．was C．does D．did 13．He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back. A．left B．leaves C．leaving D．has left 14．The baby is crying ________. Maybe he is hungry. A．finally B．loudly C．totally D．quickly 15．Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago. A．writes B．is writing C．will write D．wrote · Day 2 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 16．There ______ any computers in our classroom ten years ago. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t 17．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A．is B．are C．was D．were 18．—Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home.—Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．are leaving 19．My parents and I ______ my grandparents last weekend. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 20．Tony ________ his mother clean their house yesterday. A．helped B．helps C．is helping D．will help 21．The sooner you start, the_________ you will finish your task. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 22．He _______ off his bike and hurt his left leg this morning. A．fell B．falls C．felt D．feels 23．I ________ to school by bike last year, but now I often ________ to school on foot. A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went 24．My first teacher was Mr. Tian and he ________ very strict but nice. A．was B．is C．are D．were 25．—You can’ t take photos here. The sign (标志) says “No Photos” — Sorry. I ________ see it. A．don’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．won’t 26．Tom ________ in the end, and his ________ makes us excited. A．succeeded; success B．success; successful C．successful; success 27．The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest. A．the most powerful B．more powerful C．powerful D．less powerful 28．—Who would you like to help you with your work? —________ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today. A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one D．Anyone 29．I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom. A．me; himself B．myself; yourself C．myself; me D．me; him 30．— David made plans to exercise and read books every day to improve ________. — That’s good! I also decided to care more about ________ health. A．him；my B．him；myself C．himself；my D．himself；myself · Day 3 推荐用时：8 min 正确率： 31．The old man was unable to take care of (he) because he was blind. 32．Tom is proud of because he saved his grandma in an emergency. (he) 33．Two days (late), the horse came back home. 34．They (decision) to buy ten ducks this morning. 35．The hen (lay) six eggs last week. 36．To our (surprising), the little girl can write such nice words. 37．Look at the picture! The sun (set) in the west. 38．“Just one more month!” he said to (he). 39．It’s important (work) hard but we must also have time to relax. 40．He’s not happy here, so he decides (search) for a new home. 41．The hen (lay) an egg yesterday. 42．Kevin’s uncle spent days (prepare) two gifts for his son and daughter. 43．When the teacher said that our class was No.1, everyone (shout) with excitement. 44．Last night, I (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than play with my mobile phone. 45．Kate often (read) for an hour in the library after school. · Day 4 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 46．Helen usually (leave) home at 7:00 in the morning. 47．His parents made a great decision (wise). 48．My father promised (come) back home this evening. 49．Children have great fun (lie) on the grass to enjoy the sunshine. 50．People (begin) to use paper money about 1,000 years ago in China. 51．The old man’s face turned pale and fell down on the ground. (sudden) 52．Last weekend, our school trip to the museum (fill) us with happiness. 53．They (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 54．Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and the tent (fly) into the sky. 55．He (hear) a voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?” 56．The young lady (ride) too fast and fell down at the street corner. 57．But Zhang Shun (choose) neither of them. He just ran on. 58．Then, after two and a half years, the mother (drive) the young panda away. 59．He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle. 60．There (be) an American teacher and two French teachers in our school last year. · Day 5 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 61．The dish bitter gourd and eggs.（由....制成） 62．She was so tired that she on the sofa.（睡着） 63．The two brothers make the clothes.（假装） 64．Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players . （失去信心） 65．None achievement seemed possible; but he never .（放弃） 66． , there was a mother duck and six little ducklings.(从前） 67．To make posters, we usually information online.（搜查；搜索） 68．It is not polite to others.（嘲笑） 69． , the lost dog came back by itself.（令我们惊讶的是） 70．Everything will be right .（最后） 71．Teenagers should do more exercise playing games for a long time.（而不是） 72．The flowers in spring.（出来；开花；出版；发表） 73．They that they would help each other in difficult times.（许诺） 74．We can win the game we work as a team. （只有.....才....) 75．He without saying goodbye.(离开） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $