Unit5 Here and now 知识点讲练合集（词汇语法课文+课后练习）-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Here and Now 知识点讲练合集 1、 重点词汇/短语 英文 中文 英文 中文 1 立刻；现在 1 dragon(n.) 2 此刻 2 voice(n.) 3 做；从事 3 race(n.) 4 别挂断电话 4 kick(v.) 5 捎口信 5 shuttlecock(n.) 6 留口信 6 sight(n.) 7 回电话 7 happen(v.) 8 盼望；期待 8 rush(v./n.) 9 时区 9 shine(v.) 10 世界各地 10 market(n.) 11 匆忙 11 passenger (n.) 12 例如 12 explain (v.) 13 并排；并肩地 13 gardening (v.) 14 （开车）把某人送到某处 14 exam(n.) 15 参加 15 soon (adv.) 16 交通高峰期 16 sunshine(n.) 17 线上课；网课 17 subway (n.) 18 洗碗 18 online (adj.) 重点词汇变形： 1. bright (adj.)明亮的→ (adv.) 明亮地 2. colour (n.)颜色→ (adj.) 颜色鲜艳的 3. slow (adj.)慢的 → (adv.) 慢慢地 4. paint (v.)绘画 → (n.) 绘画作品；油画 → (n.) 画家 5. center (n.)中心→ (adj.) 中心的 6. tour (v./ n.) 旅行；旅游 → (n.) 游客 7. drive (v.)开车；迫使 —— (过去式) → (n.) 司机 8. ride (v.)骑行 —— (过去式) 9. hope (v./n.)希望 → (adj.) 有希望的 → (adj.) 没有希望的 10. late (adj.)晚的 → 后来；以后 11. go 去；离开 —— (过去式) → (adj.) 消失的；离去的 12. French (n.)法语 → (n.) 法国 *即时练* 1．This is the newest (paint) from the old artist. 2．Some old people are enjoying their lunch in the restaurant happily and (slow). 3．The sun is shining (bright). Let’s go out to take a walk along the river. 4．The lights are (colour) and bright at night. 5．There are some beautiful (paint) in the library. 6．I’m busy with my housework. Let’s talk (late). 7．—Is mother feeling better? —Her cold is (go). She is all right now. 8．You can see many nice (painting) in the gallery (画廊). 9．We spent four weeks (tour) around Europe. 10．Bob enjoys (kick) football in his spare time. 2、 重点搭配 1. be free sth 有空做某事 2. be busy sth 忙于做某事 3. the sports park 在体育公园 the supermarket 在超市 three o’clock 在三点钟 4. make zongzi the Dragon Boat festival 为端午节包粽子 5. watch the races TV 在电视上看比赛 6. work .... 从事于.... work 解决；计算出；锻炼 7. walk a dog go for walk 8. have fun sth 做某事很开心 9. online class(es) online classes 上网课 10. a kind of all kinds of different kinds of kind of （The panda is kind of cute.这只熊猫有点儿可爱） 11. write sb 给某人写信 = write a letter to sb 12. show sb sth = show sth sb向某人展示某物 (sb为宾格） 13. sight (n.)风景 all the sights 所有的风景 sight (n.)视力 lose one’s sight失明 14. look forward to + sth 期待做某事 15. share sth sb 和某人分享某物 How do we share our lives with others ?我们如何和其他人分享我们的生活？ 16. learn sb 向某人学习 17. sb happen sth 某人碰巧做某事 sth happen sb 某事发生在某人身上 What happened you ? 你怎么了？你发生了什么？ 18. rush sth 急于做某事 = hurry __________ sth rush sw(somewhere) 冲到某地 in a rush = in a hurry （上下班）高峰期 19. around the world = all over the world 20. such as 例如 + 多个例子 for example 例如+ 逗号 + 一个例子 21. visit sb 拜访某人 visit sw 参观某人 22. take part in 参加（积极参加）活动 join in 参加活动 join + 团体（club俱乐部/party党/ us....) 23. buy sth sb = buy sb sth给某人买某物 24. live sw.（somewhere) 住在某地 25. exercise a mat 在瑜伽垫上锻炼 26. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 learn to do sth 学会做某事 teach sb sth (双宾结构）= teach sth to sb 教某人某物 句子（熟读） 1. shall we sth ?我们可以做...吗？ shall I sth ? 我可以做....吗？ 2. Is she feeling better ?她有感觉好一些吗？（身体） --Yes, her cold is gone.是的，她的感冒消失了。 3. How’s life in Guangzhou ? 在广州的生活怎么样？ =What about the life in Guangzhou ? 4. How’s the whether in Guangzhou ? = What’ s the whether like in Guangzhou ? 广州的天气怎么样？ 5. Jane is enjoy her life in GUangzhou.Jane喜欢她在广州的生活。 6. spend the holiday sb 和某人一起度过假期 Jane always spends the holiday with Hao Yi. Jane总是和Hao Yi一起度过假期 7. prepare sth 准备某物 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 Jane’s parents are preparing for the Dragon Boat Festival now. Jane的父母现在正在准备端午节 8. sb be not feeling well.某人感到身体不舒服 Jane’s mum is not feeling well at the moment. Jane的妈妈现在感到身体不舒服。 9. What time is it .....? 现在是几点？ ——It is.... 现在是... 3、 课文原文 Section A-2a Jane: Hi, Dad. ? Dad: Hi, Jane! I'm fine. ? Jane: We're having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi ! Dad: That sounds great ! Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival? Jane: That's right ! What about you? What are you doing? Dad: I'm washing the car right now. Jane: Is Mum there too? ? Dad: Yes, her cold is gone. She's gardening. Hold on. Here's Mum. Jane: Hi, Mum ! ? Mum: Good, thanks. It's great to hear your voice! Jane: Yours too! I'm happy you're feeling better! Mum: Thanks! Are you having fun in China? Jane: Yes, I am. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV. Oh, I have to go now. Let's talk later. Mum: OK. Bye, darling! 知识点整理： 询问近况的句型 包粽子 听起来不错 端午节 洗车 现在 感冒消失了 稍等；别挂断电话 做.....很高兴 听到你的声音 玩的开心 龙舟比赛 Section B-1b It's in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 知识点整理： 急于做某事 到家 一些人....另一些人.... 匆忙地 明亮地照耀着 缓慢地移动 美味的食物 例如 火锅 In Nairobi, Kenya, it's . Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals! 知识点整理： 努力工作 购物买礼物 在公园里散步 并肩地；并排 It's in New York, USA. It's early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 知识点整理： 变得忙碌 忙于做某事 冲/匆忙去某地 （开车）接某人 （开车）把某人送到某处 在中央公园 在咖啡店 考点精讲： 1. message/ information / news 的辨析： message Can I take a message ? Would you like to leave a message ? information You can find out more information online about this news ? news I heard some bad news about the city. 2. no problem的三种用法： Thanks for helping me work out the problem. --No problem. Sorry, I’m late. --No problem. The meeting hasn’t started yet. Can you pick me up at 8 o’clock ? --No problem. Could you tell him/her to call me back? --No problem. 3. hope & wish 辨析： She is hoping _____ (win) the gold medal. She is wishing me _____ (win) the gold medal. I hope it is all going well. I hope everything goes well. I wish I don’t need to study anymore. Give you my best wishes. We all send our best wishes for the future. 4. so & such用法辨析： such such a clever boy such clever boys such bad weather so He is so clever a boy. The weather is so cold. He runs so fast. 易错 so much food so many people so little milk 易混 so little milk such little boy 5. 打电话用语： Call sb Answer the phone Hello, It’s....... This is ........speaking. Hello, Who is it ? May I ask who is calling ? It that.........(speaking)? Could I speak to ......? Is.... there, please ? Yes, Hold on, please. Sorry, he/she is out at the moment. Can I take a message? Would you like to leave a message? Could you tell him/her to call me back? No problem. 6. 回答请求： Could you tell him/her to call me back? Do you want to go to to the concert with me? Would you like to go to to the concert with me? 想去，可以去（肯定回答） 想去，去不了 Yes/Sure, I’d love to./ I’d like to. Sure./Certainly./Of course. With pleasure. No problem. I’d love to, but I ....... Sorry, I'm afraid that... I can't. I have to..... 4、 语法：现在进行时 1. 定义： 2. 结构： 3. 标志词： 此刻 现阶段 4. 句型： 肯定句 I water. She/He/it water. We/They water. 否定句 I water. She/He/it water. We/They water. 一般疑问句 you你 water ?--Yes, ________. /No,______ she/he/it water? --Yes, ________. /No,_______ you你们/they water ? --Yes, _______. /No,_______ 特殊疑问句 I am drinking water. (对划线部分提问） → She/He/It is drinking water. (对划线部分提问） → We/They are drinking water. (对划线部分提问） → 5. 动词-ing形式的变化规则 一般情况， play → study → 不发音字母-e结尾， make → take → 重读闭音节，辅-元-辅结尾， run → begin → win → swim→ stop → -ie结尾， die → lie → tie → 6. 易错点： ①现在进行时表示将来：常用于位置发生移动的词：come、go、run、leave、arrive、fly..... e.g. He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.他明天要出发去北京。 e.g. Summer is coming. 夏天就要来了。（现在还没有来，即将到来的事） ② 现在进行时于与always连用：表示感情色彩(赞扬、厌恶、不满等) e.g.He is always helping others.他总帮助其他人。 *即时练* 1．Are they (have) English class? 2．It’s 8:00 p.m. Jim (watch) TV. 3．Listen! Some students (sing) in the classroom. 4．Look! The boy (play) computer games. 5．My father (drink) tea with his friends in the park now. 6．—What does your sister usually do in the evening? —She usually (watch) TV, but now she (read) a book. 7．Keep quiet! Your grandmother (sleep) in the room. 8．—Are you at home, Frank? —Yes, I (use) the computer. 9．Look! Some children (play) soccer over there. 10．It’s twelve o’clock. The Greens (have) lunch. 11．We are (plan) a trip to Europe next summer. 12．Look! The cat (run) after a mouse. 13．The girl is (shop) at the supermarket now. 14．Look! The little boy (ride) his bicycle on the street. 15．Tom is looking forward to (see) the new film. 5、 写作： 学会对人物正在做的事或正在进行的动作进行描写，用“be+-ing”结构表达现在进行时。 【典例】假如现在是周日上午 9 点钟，你和你妈妈在你家附近的公园散步。请你写一篇英语短文，对公园里一些人正在进行的活动进行描述。 引出话题 It's a fine Sunday morning. The air is clean and the morning sunshine is great. The park is busy now. / The place is full of life! 具体描述 There are many people in the park. Look ! Some boys are ... Listen! A girl is ... 总结全文 Everyone in the park is having a good time. A Lively Day in the Park It's a fine Sunday morning , and I am walking with my mom in a park. The place is full of life ! The air is clean and the morning sunshine is great, and there are many people in the park. Look ! Some boys are playing basketball and others are playing volleyball. Some children are kicking a colorful jianzi back and forth. A quiet girl is focus on reading a book under a big tree. And some older people are enjoying their chess game . All of them are having a good time. What a perfect morning! Everyone is doing something fun. I think the park is the best place to relax ourselves. 六、课后加练 · Monday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 1．—There is a ________ on the wall. What does it say? — It says we will have a school trip this Friday. A．information B．notice C．message D．news 2．—Mum, can I do ________ much work in ________ a short time? —I believe you can make it if you try your best. A．such; such B．such; so C．so; so D．so; such 3．—May I go to the cinema, Mum? —Certainly, but you ________ be back by 10 o’clock. A．can B．may C．must D．could 4．Sandy feels happy in this new school, but she still misses her old friends ________. A．at last B．in a hurry C．next time D．from time to time 5．The test is very easy, but I don’t think ________ can pass it. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 6．I have to ________ tomorrow’s exam, so I can’t go to the cinema with you tonight. A．care about B．prepare for C．take out D．look for 7．—May I speak to Mr. Green, please?  —________ A．Yes, I am. B．This is Mr. Green speaking. C．Who are you? D．I’m speaking. 8．—What is Helen doing? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．has B．are having C．is having D．will have 9．Li Ming is not here, and you can ________ a message. A．take B．leave C．bring D．hold 10．________ is at the door. Can you please answer it? A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 11．—Can you _________ why Du Fu’s works have been popular for centuries? —One of the reasons is that his works give us a closer look at history. A．guess B．explain C．choose D．cause 12．—Jane, is the boy over there your brother? —No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom. A．will draw B．draws C．is drawing D．are drawing 13．Jack walks into the art club ________, because the students are drawing in it. A．slowly B．happily C．quietly D．exactly 14．—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please? —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message? A．take B．read C．check D．receive 15．My family ________ a great time ________Canada now. A．has; to visit B．are having; visiting C．having; visiting D．have; to visit · Tuesday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 16．Ella is a(n) ________ girl. She always gets a good result in the maths match. A．central B．unhappy C．bright D．modern 17．—There is so much snow outside now. So many people ________. —Yeah. Let’s go skating too. A．skated B．skate C．are skating D．is skating 18．During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with ________. A．passengers B．drivers C．adults D．volunteers 19．—Dad, it’s too difficult for me to skate. I can hardly control (控制) my feet. —I think you should skate ________ so that you won’t fall down. A．easily B．quickly C．slowly D．hardly 20．—Do you have a good eating habit? —Yes. I like fruit very much, ________ apples, bananas and pears. A．more than B．the same as C．such as D．different from 21．It’s 7: 00 a. m. My mother is cooking ________. A．right now B．just now C．from now on D．before now 22．I think computers are really helpful. We can find lots of ________ on the internet. A．game B．information C．idea D．message 23．—That girl really has a good ________. —Don’t you know she is a well-known singer? A．sound B．noise C．voice D．shout 24．I am very nervous because I have an important ________ tomorrow. A．exam B．example C．exercise D．excuse 25．When the package is ready, please ask the courier to ________ it at the front desk. A．pick up B．drop off C．look after D．put on 26．—Thanks for helping me to ________ my little brother. —My pleasure. A．take care for B．care for C．take care about D．take care 27．—Tim, the coming English Week will be amazing. I can’t wait. —I ________ it too. There will be many wonderful English shows. A． am looking forward to B．am not interested in C．am good at D．am interested in 28．The new bridge is very wide. Five cars can go across it _______. A．arm in arm B．hand in hand C．side by side D．shoulder to shoulder 29．—Hello! 683-6597. Who’s that? —________ Zhang Hong. A．I am B．She is C．This is D．That is 30．I want to buy ________ for my mother on her birthday. A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything · Wednesday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 31．—Michael is talking with our English teacher over there, isn’t he? —No. He is ________ from school today. A． absent B．central C．surprised D．different 32．He puts on his clothes _________ and goes to school. A．in a hurry B．in a way C．in a word D．in a day 33．You should work hard if you want to pass the English ________. A．festival B．dragon C．exam D．moment 34．Sam usually gets up ________ seven o’ clock ________ the morning. A．at; in B．in; on C．on; at D．at; on 35．—May I speak to Jane?—________. A．I am Jane B．You are Jane C．Hold on, please D．Is that Jane? 36．We can’t believe that ________ little boys can do ________ many jobs. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such 37．—I know little about this product (产品). —Surf the Internet, and you will get much ________about it. A．notice B．message C．thing D．information 38．—Where’s my father? —He left a(n) _________ saying that he’s in the office. A．information B．news C．message D．email 39．It is ________ a nice neighbourhood that we all feel ________ lucky to live here. A．so; so B．such; so C．very; such D．quite; such 40．—What is Mary doing? —She’s ________ something. A．look at B．look like C．looking for D．looking 41．—What are you doing, Jenny? —________. I’m washing my socks. A．It’s OK B．Sounds good C．Nothing much D．No problem 42．My sister has poor ________, so she needs to wear glasses. A．smell B．taste C．sight D．hearing 43．His ______ is so poor that he can’t see the blackboard clearly. A．nose B．face C．sight D．smell 44．—Hello! This is Michael. May I speak to Sam? —_________, please. He is coming. A．Put on B．Get on C．Hold on D．Focus on 45．It is warm now, but the temperature (温度) _________ to 1℃ if the sun sets. A．drop B．drops C．is dropping D．will drop · Thursday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 46．My father is teaching my brother (ride) a bike. 47．Mr Chen often hurries (go) to work by subway. 48．I happened (see) my favourite film star in the street. 49．My mother works on (teach) in the school near our house. 50．—Does your mother feel better today? —Yes, her cold is (go). 51．—What is Mrs Chen doing? —The party will begin, so she is busy (dress) up at the moment. 52．Don’t rush (have) your breakfast. Take your time. 53．Let’s go (cross) the street to buy books. 54．This is the newest (paint) from the old artist. 55．Some old people are enjoying their lunch in the restaurant happily and (slow). 56．The sun is shining (bright). Let’s go out to take a walk along the river. 57．—This is John (speak). What’s that? —It’s Anna. 58．I’m busy with my housework. Let’s talk (late). 59．Mrs. Green is free (shop) with her sisters this afternoon. 60．They are having fun (play) games in the playground. · Friday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 61．我们盼望早日见到我们英语老师。 We our English teacher soon. 62．我爸爸出去了。我可以捎个口信给他吗？ My father is out. Can I a him? 63．我妈妈不在家，你可以给她留个口信吗? My mother isn’t at home. Could you please a her? 64．我现在不能和你们出去打篮球。我正在做重要的事情。 I can’t go out to play basketball with you. I’m . 65．我们得立即动身。 We have to start . 66．我想要参加你的生日聚会。 I want to your birthday party. 67．他父亲是一个出租车司机，每天要送许多乘客。 His father is a taxi driver. He lots of passengers every day. 68．他们常肩并肩走在人行道上。 They often walk on the sidewalk, . 69．请别挂电话。我在尽力给您接通。 please. I’m trying to connect you. 70．我有好的饮食习惯。我吃各种水果，例如苹果、香蕉、梨和草莓。 I have good eating habits. I eat all kinds of fruit, apples, bananas, pears and strawberries. 71．请稍后再打电话来好吗？ Could you later, please? 72．全世界有多少动物呢? How many animals are there ? 73．他匆忙地离开了，什么也没说。 He left without saying anything. 74．你知道中国位于哪个时区吗？ Do you know which China lies in? 75．在交通高峰期，每5分钟有一趟地铁。 During the , there is a subway every five minutes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $