精品解析：2026年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试最后一练英语试题

2026年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试最后一练 英语 （考试时间75分钟 满分100分） 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1，本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题70分）和非选择题（第36题～第46题，共11题30分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4、答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共两节，满分70分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Early Warning: Staying Safe Before Natural Disasters ①Natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, and tsunamis can happen suddenly. But today, we can often receive warnings before they arrive. These warnings help us get ready and stay safe. ②An early warning system is a way scientists tell people that a natural disaster may come. They use special tools to watch nature. They also use machines to feel small shakes in the ground. If something dangerous is found, the system sends out alerts. ③These alerts reach people through different ways. Many people get them on their mobile phones as text messages or loud alarms (警报). They are also shown on TV and radio. In some places, you can hear sirens (警报器) outdoors. The message will tell you what kind of disaster is coming, how strong it might be, and what to do. For example, it may say, “A strong typhoon is coming in three hours. Please stay indoors and close windows.” ④Getting a warning early gives people time to act. Families can get ready for emergency bags with water, food, and a flashlight (手电筒). They can move to safer places like higher ground in a flood. These steps can save many lives. ⑤Remember, when you receive an early warning, listen carefully and act quickly. Being prepared is our best way to stay safe. 1. What is the purpose of an early warning system? A. To stop natural disasters. B. To tell people to get ready and stay safe. C. To make mobile phones ring. D. To study the weather for fun. 2. The word “ alerts ” in Paragraph ② most likely means ______. A. pictures B. warnings C. games D. songs 3. People can receive disaster alerts by _______. A. reading newspapers B. looking at the sky C. visiting a scientist D. watching TV 4. What should you do after getting an early warning? A. Go outside to watch. B. Call the police for help. C. Listen and act quickly. D. Wait for another message. B A small red drone (无人机) named Prowess broke a world record. It weighed only 247 grams — about the same as an apple. But it could fly at 340 kilometers per hour, faster than most race cars. Prowess was a micro FPV (First-Person View) (第一人称视角) drone. The pilot wore special glasses to see what the drone saw while flying it. Most FPV drones are small and fast, but Prowess became the fastest micro drone in the world. This was the first time a Chinese person had set a drone world record. The drone was built by Xu Yang, a 22-year-old student at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen. He studied computer engineering. “Prowess was seven times as fast as a normal micro drone,” Xu said. “It was even faster than a high-speed train!” Xu got the idea in February 2022 after watching a video. In the video, a man tried to make a micro drone that had to fly faster than 250 kilometers per hour and weigh less than 250 grams. However, he was not successful— his drone could only fly at 219 kilometers per hour. After watching the video, Xu thought the design could be improved. He started to build Prowess in October 2024. After five months of hard work, it flew at 340.78 kilometers per hour and broke the record on March 23, 2025. Xu had loved toy planes since he was a child. Now, he teaches others about drones online. Many companies wanted to work with him. “I want to make even better drones!” he said. With young talent like Xu, the future of China’s drone technology looks very bright. 5. What was the world record set by the drone Prowess? A. It flew at 340 kilometers per hour while weighing only 247 grams. B. It was the first drone made by a Chinese student. C. It was the lightest drone in the world. D. It could carry an apple while flying at a high speed. 6. How fast could Prowess fly compared to a normal micro drone? A. It was ten times as fast as a normal micro drone. B. It was seven times as fast as a normal micro drone. C It was five times as fast as a normal micro drone. D. It was two times as fast as a normal micro drone. 7. What can we infer (推断) about Xu Yang from the passage? A. He planned to continue improving drone technology. B. He built Prowess alone without any help. C. He wanted to become a race car driver. D. He was not interested in drones before building Prowess. 8. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Fastest Race Car in the World. B. A 22-Year-Old Student’s Online Drone Class. C. Prowess: A Record-Breaking Drone Built by a Chinese Youth. D. The History of China’s Drone Technology Development. C Chocolates save us from many things, especially low spirits. They comfort us in times of trouble, calming down a racing heart by sending happy calories inside us. We all believe in that chocolate works its magic at a moment’s notice, bringing a smile to our faces. Recently, chocolate lovers were heartbroken as scientists reported that they can die out by 2050! But we have some happy news for you. If you don’t know why scientists made the opinion about the death of this wonderful thing, let us tell you the facts. Chocolate trees, whose seeds are used to make chocolate, are heat-loving plants that depend on a perfect set of conditions to grow. Now, fifty percent of the world’s cocoa beans come from two countries in West Africa. Scientists believe that both of these countries will experience a 3.8°F temperature increase by 2050 because of global warming, which is endangering the cacao farms. These farms will be moved to cooler mountainous areas, which are the natural habitat of wildlife. This will lead to some difficult decisions: whether to grow chocolate or save wildlife. Unluckily, the global warming has already had a bad influence on cacao farms’ yields, leading to the prices of chocolates increasing. ▲ They are trying to develop the chocolate trees with a gene-editing (基因编辑) technology to make them alive even in a drier and warmer climate. According to a report by The Business Insider, tiny green cacao beans are lined up in greenhouses for a new experiment by using a technology called CRISPR. By making changes to the genetic material of plants, this technology is already being used across the world to make plants hardier and cheaper. Scientists will make small changes to the DNA of the seedlings to make the cocoa crops alive in warmer and drier climates. 9. What did scientists first report about chocolate by 2050? A. It may disappear completely from the world. B. It will be made from a new kind of cocoa seeds. C. It can stop some people from getting heartbroken. D. It will be sold at a much higher price in the market. 10. What is the main cause of the danger to chocolate trees? A. The loss of wildlife’s natural living areas. B. The increasing prices of chocolate in the market. C. The rising temperature caused by global warming. D. The low production of cocoa beans in West Africa. 11. What can be put in the “ ▲ ” in paragraph 4? A. Also, scientists are trying to save wildlife. B. Therefore, the chocolate lovers are stopping buying it. C. However, scientists are trying to find a better way to solve this problem. D. Actually, the government workers are growing more chocolate trees. 12. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Why Chocolate is Expensive. B. How to Grow Chocolate Trees. C. Chocolate: A Healthy Food Choice. D. No Chocolate? Scientists Try to Help. D DeepSeek — A Rising Star in AI Technology DeepSeek is a Chinese company that focuses on artificial intelligence (AI) research and development. Founded in 2023, the company aims to create advanced AI systems that can help people in their daily lives. DeepSeek’s technology is used in many fields, such as healthcare, education, and entertainment. One of DeepSeek’s most popular products is an AI assistant that can answer questions, provide suggestions, and even help with homework. This assistant uses natural language processing (NLP), a technology that allows computers to understand and respond to human language. Many students and teachers have praised the AI assistant for its accuracy (精确) and helpfulness. In addition to education, DeepSeek is also working on AI solutions for healthcare. For example, the company has developed an AI system that can analyze (分析) medical data and help doctors treat diseases faster. This technology has the potential to save lives by providing quick and accurate medical advice. DeepSeek’s success has attracted attention from around the world. The company has worked with international organizations to expand its reach. However, some people worry about the risks of AI, such as job losses and privacy (隐私) concerns. DeepSeek has promised to deal with these issues by making sure its technology is safe. Despite the challenges (挑战), DeepSeek continues to grow. The company plans to launch new products in the coming years, including AI tools for businesses and creative industries. With its innovative technology and ambitious (有抱负的) goals, DeepSeek is becoming a leader in the global AI industry. 13 What is the main idea of the article? A. DeepSeek is a Chinese company that focuses on AI technology. B. DeepSeek’s AI assistant is popular among students and teachers. C. DeepSeek is facing challenges in the global market. D. DeepSeek plans to launch new products in the future. 14. What does “natural language processing” in Para 2 mean? A. A way for computers to process numbers. B. A technology that helps computers understand human language. C. A method for creating new languages. D. A tool for teaching languages to students. 15. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. The company will stop developing AI technology. B. The company will focus only on healthcare solutions. C. The company will expand its products to more industries. D. The company will address privacy concerns by stopping its research. 16. According to the article, what is one worry people have about AI technology? A. It is too expensive to use. B. It may cause job losses and privacy issues. C. It is not accurate enough for healthcare. D. It is only useful for students and teachers. E Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals, you become the master of your own life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives around and around, never getting anywhere, just wasting time. Which driver do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set — and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to live your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Like making a serious promise to yourself, they are harder to forget. Also, when you write your goals in a way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. 17. The writer ________ in Para. 2 to express the idea. A. tells stories B. lists numbers C. gives examples D. gives reasons 18. What’s the situation of the driver without a destination or map in the passage? A. She can reach the destination quickly. B. She always takes the right turns. C. She has a clear direction like the driver with a map. D. She never gets anywhere, just wasting time. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only successful people can plan their future life well and set lots of goals. B. People who always win in life set goals without following all the way on them. C. No one can help you find out your goals or decide in what direction to live your life. D. You should make a promise with yourself so you can make your goal come true easily. 20 What will the writer write about in the following part? A. Ways to realize your goals. B. Ways to find out your goals. C. The importance of setting a goal. D. The difficulty of setting a goal. 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. ____21____, we can’t win all the time. We can learn ____22____ valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know ____23____ to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a(n) ____24____ and look at the bright side of it. Edison failed 1,000 times before he ____25____ the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said he didn’t fail, he just found 1,000 ways that didn’t work. Failure ____26____ be prevented in our life. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very scary. We must own our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be ____27____. It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take ____28____ to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been ____29____ the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping ____30____ solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to ____31____ the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one ____32____ in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It’s ____33____ for us to experience failure. By actively ____34____ with failure, we build greater confidence. In short, being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are plenty of advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they ____35____ win. 21. A. At first B. After all C. As a result D. Ahead of 22 A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 23. A. why B. when C. how D. what 24. A. smile B. sadness C. excitement D. cheer 25. A. discovered B. invented C. found D. produced 26. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 27. A. thankful B. wonderful C. careful D. helpful 28. A. pride B. action C. place D. part 29. A. through B. across C. by D. above 30. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 31. A. take B. avoid C. make D. list 32. A. winner B. loser C. player D. worker 33. A. ugly B. general C. interesting D. private 34. A. starting B. talking C. dividing D. dealing 35. A. nearly B. wisely C. finally D. exactly 第二部分 非选择题 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Chinese astronauts have safely returned to Earth in the recently-launched Shenzhou-21 spacecraft after their own spacecraft was declared unsafe. The three crew members were ____36____ (initial) scheduled to return to Earth Nov. 5, but their journey home ____37____ (postpone) “due to a suspected impact from tiny space debris (碎片)” to their ship. Their return was delayed for nine days, and their 204-day stay in space was the ____38____ (long) for any astronaut at China’s space station. After a nine-day wait, they finally headed home on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft ____39____ transported the incoming crew, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). Medical teams found that the astronauts were ____40____ good physical condition, Chinese state media outlet CCTV reported. “The path of humanity’s ____41____ (explore) of space is not smooth,” Chen Dong, one of the astronauts, told journalists after emerging from the capsule. “It’s filled with difficulties and challenges. But that is exactly why we choose to walk this path.” “I’m very proud that we successfully completed the mission...We have finally made____42____ home safely.”  The____43____ (damage) Shenzhou-20 ship had “a slight crack” in the window of its return capsule, likely caused by debris impact, ____44____ (make) it unsafe for the crew to return in, according to the CMSA. The ship will stay in orbit to carry out ____45____ (experiment) instead, the agency said. 第二节 写作 （共1题，满分20分） 46. 你校英文报栏目举办“The Experience Helped Me Grow up”征文活动，请你写一篇投稿。内容包括： 1、你曾经遇到的问题和挑战是什么？ 2、你是如何解决的？ 3、你有什么成长与收获？ 字数100字左右 The Experience Helped Me Grow up _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试最后一练 英语 （考试时间75分钟 满分100分） 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1，本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题70分）和非选择题（第36题～第46题，共11题30分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4、答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共两节，满分70分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Early Warning: Staying Safe Before Natural Disasters ①Natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, and tsunamis can happen suddenly. But today, we can often receive warnings before they arrive. These warnings help us get ready and stay safe. ②An early warning system is a way scientists tell people that a natural disaster may come. They use special tools to watch nature. They also use machines to feel small shakes in the ground. If something dangerous is found, the system sends out alerts. ③These alerts reach people through different ways. Many people get them on their mobile phones as text messages or loud alarms (警报). They are also shown on TV and radio. In some places, you can hear sirens (警报器) outdoors. The message will tell you what kind of disaster is coming, how strong it might be, and what to do. For example, it may say, “A strong typhoon is coming in three hours. Please stay indoors and close windows.” ④Getting a warning early gives people time to act. Families can get ready for emergency bags with water, food, and a flashlight (手电筒). They can move to safer places like higher ground in a flood. These steps can save many lives. ⑤Remember, when you receive an early warning, listen carefully and act quickly. Being prepared is our best way to stay safe. 1. What is the purpose of an early warning system? A. To stop natural disasters. B. To tell people to get ready and stay safe. C. To make mobile phones ring. D. To study the weather for fun. 2. The word “ alerts ” in Paragraph ② most likely means ______. A. pictures B. warnings C. games D. songs 3. People can receive disaster alerts by _______. A. reading newspapers B. looking at the sky C. visiting a scientist D. watching TV 4. What should you do after getting an early warning? A. Go outside to watch. B. Call the police for help. C. Listen and act quickly. D. Wait for another message. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自然灾害预警系统的作用、预警方式及人们收到预警后的应对措施。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“An early warning system is a way scientists tell people that a natural disaster may come.(预警系统是科学家告诉人们自然灾害可能来临的一种方式)”以及第一段中“These warnings help us get ready and stay safe.(这些警告帮助我们做好准备并保持安全)”可知，预警系统的目的是告诉人们做好准备并保持安全。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“If something dangerous is found, the system sends out alerts.(如果发现危险，系统会发出alerts)”可知，如果发现了危险，系统会发出警报，所以alert意为“警告”，与warnings意思相近。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are also shown on TV and radio.(它们也会在电视和广播中播放)”可知，人们可以通过看电视接收灾害警报。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Remember, when you receive an early warning, listen carefully and act quickly.(记住，当你收到预警时，要仔细听并迅速采取行动)”可知，收到预警后应该仔细听并迅速采取行动。故选C。 B A small red drone (无人机) named Prowess broke a world record. It weighed only 247 grams — about the same as an apple. But it could fly at 340 kilometers per hour, faster than most race cars. Prowess was a micro FPV (First-Person View) (第一人称视角) drone. The pilot wore special glasses to see what the drone saw while flying it. Most FPV drones are small and fast, but Prowess became the fastest micro drone in the world. This was the first time a Chinese person had set a drone world record. The drone was built by Xu Yang, a 22-year-old student at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen. He studied computer engineering. “Prowess was seven times as fast as a normal micro drone,” Xu said. “It was even faster than a high-speed train!” Xu got the idea in February 2022 after watching a video. In the video, a man tried to make a micro drone that had to fly faster than 250 kilometers per hour and weigh less than 250 grams. However, he was not successful— his drone could only fly at 219 kilometers per hour. After watching the video, Xu thought the design could be improved. He started to build Prowess in October 2024. After five months of hard work, it flew at 340.78 kilometers per hour and broke the record on March 23, 2025. Xu had loved toy planes since he was a child. Now, he teaches others about drones online. Many companies wanted to work with him. “I want to make even better drones!” he said. With young talent like Xu, the future of China’s drone technology looks very bright. 5. What was the world record set by the drone Prowess? A. It flew at 340 kilometers per hour while weighing only 247 grams. B It was the first drone made by a Chinese student. C. It was the lightest drone in the world. D. It could carry an apple while flying at a high speed. 6. How fast could Prowess fly compared to a normal micro drone? A. It was ten times as fast as a normal micro drone. B. It was seven times as fast as a normal micro drone. C. It was five times as fast as a normal micro drone. D. It was two times as fast as a normal micro drone. 7. What can we infer (推断) about Xu Yang from the passage? A. He planned to continue improving drone technology. B. He built Prowess alone without any help. C. He wanted to become a race car driver. D. He was not interested in drones before building Prowess. 8. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Fastest Race Car in the World. B. A 22-Year-Old Student’s Online Drone Class. C. Prowess: A Record-Breaking Drone Built by a Chinese Youth. D. The History of China’s Drone Technology Development. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了香港中文大学（深圳）学生徐阳自主设计制造无人机打破了吉尼斯世界纪录的相关情况。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It weighed only 247 grams — about the same as an apple. But it could fly at 340 kilometers per hour, faster than most race cars.(它仅重247克，大约和一个苹果一样重。但它可以以每小时340公里的速度飞行，比大多数赛车都快)”可知，无人机Prowess仅重247克，飞行速度为每小时340公里。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Prowess was seven times as fast as a normal micro drone.(Prowess的速度是普通微型无人机的七倍)”可知，Prowess的飞行速度是普通微型无人机的七倍。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many companies wanted to work with him. “I want to make even better drones!” he said.(许多公司都想和他合作。“我想制造更好的无人机!”他说)”可知，徐阳计划继续改进无人机技术。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“A small red drone (无人机) named Prowess broke a world record. (一架名为“Prowess”的红色小型无人机打破了一项世界纪录)”以及下文对徐阳设计制造的无人机打破世界纪录情况的具体介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是中国一名青年设计制造的无人机“Prowess”打破了世界纪录，C选项“Prowess: A Record-Breaking Drone Built by a Chinese Youth.(Prowess：中国青年制造的破纪录无人机)”适合作为标题。故选C。 C Chocolates save us from many things, especially low spirits. They comfort us in times of trouble, calming down a racing heart by sending happy calories inside us. We all believe in that chocolate works its magic at a moment’s notice, bringing a smile to our faces. Recently, chocolate lovers were heartbroken as scientists reported that they can die out by 2050! But we have some happy news for you. If you don’t know why scientists made the opinion about the death of this wonderful thing, let us tell you the facts. Chocolate trees, whose seeds are used to make chocolate, are heat-loving plants that depend on a perfect set of conditions to grow. Now, fifty percent of the world’s cocoa beans come from two countries in West Africa. Scientists believe that both of these countries will experience a 3.8°F temperature increase by 2050 because of global warming, which is endangering the cacao farms. These farms will be moved to cooler mountainous areas, which are the natural habitat of wildlife. This will lead to some difficult decisions: whether to grow chocolate or save wildlife. Unluckily, the global warming has already had a bad influence on cacao farms’ yields, leading to the prices of chocolates increasing. ▲ They are trying to develop the chocolate trees with a gene-editing (基因编辑) technology to make them alive even in a drier and warmer climate. According to a report by The Business Insider, tiny green cacao beans are lined up in greenhouses for a new experiment by using a technology called CRISPR. By making changes to the genetic material of plants, this technology is already being used across the world to make plants hardier and cheaper. Scientists will make small changes to the DNA of the seedlings to make the cocoa crops alive in warmer and drier climates. 9. What did scientists first report about chocolate by 2050? A. It may disappear completely from the world. B. It will be made from a new kind of cocoa seeds. C. It can stop some people from getting heartbroken. D. It will be sold at a much higher price in the market. 10. What is the main cause of the danger to chocolate trees? A. The loss of wildlife’s natural living areas. B. The increasing prices of chocolate in the market. C. The rising temperature caused by global warming. D. The low production of cocoa beans in West Africa. 11. What can be put in the “ ▲ ” in paragraph 4? A. Also scientists are trying to save wildlife. B. Therefore, the chocolate lovers are stopping buying it. C. However, scientists are trying to find a better way to solve this problem. D. Actually, the government workers are growing more chocolate trees. 12. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Why Chocolate is Expensive. B. How to Grow Chocolate Trees. C. Chocolate: A Healthy Food Choice. D. No Chocolate? Scientists Try to Help. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了由于全球变暖威胁可可树生长，科学家正利用基因编辑技术培育适应新气候的可可树品种，以应对未来巧克力可能短缺的危机。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, chocolate lovers were heartbroken as scientists reported that they can die out by 2050.(最近，巧克力爱好者们感到心碎，因为科学家报道说，到2050年，巧克力可能会灭绝。)”可知，科学家最初报道称到2050年，巧克力可能会从世界上完全消失。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists believe that both of these countries will experience a 3.8°F temperature increase by 2050 because of global warming, which is endangering the cacao farms.(科学家认为，由于全球变暖，到2050年，这两个国家的气温都将上升3.8华氏度，这将危及可可农场。)”可知，全球变暖导致的气温上升是对巧克力树造成危险的主要原因。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“They are trying to develop the chocolate trees with a gene-editing technology to make them alive even in a drier and warmer climate.(他们正在尝试用基因编辑技术培育巧克力树，使它们即使在干燥和温暖的气候下也能存活。)”可知，第四段讲科学家通过基因编辑技术解决可可树生存危机，与前文提出的问题形成转折关系。C选项“然而，科学家正试图找到更好的解决方法”最符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“巧克力可能因气候变化而消失”这一危机展开，重点介绍科学家如何通过技术手段应对，因此D“没有巧克力？科学家试图帮忙”最能概括全文。故选D。 D DeepSeek — A Rising Star in AI Technology DeepSeek is a Chinese company that focuses on artificial intelligence (AI) research and development. Founded in 2023, the company aims to create advanced AI systems that can help people in their daily lives. DeepSeek’s technology is used in many fields, such as healthcare, education, and entertainment. One of DeepSeek’s most popular products is an AI assistant that can answer questions, provide suggestions, and even help with homework. This assistant uses natural language processing (NLP), a technology that allows computers to understand and respond to human language. Many students and teachers have praised the AI assistant for its accuracy (精确) and helpfulness. In addition to education, DeepSeek is also working on AI solutions for healthcare. For example, the company has developed an AI system that can analyze (分析) medical data and help doctors treat diseases faster. This technology has the potential to save lives by providing quick and accurate medical advice. DeepSeek’s success has attracted attention from around the world. The company has worked with international organizations to expand its reach. However, some people worry about the risks of AI, such as job losses and privacy (隐私) concerns. DeepSeek has promised to deal with these issues by making sure its technology is safe. Despite the challenges (挑战), DeepSeek continues to grow. The company plans to launch new products in the coming years, including AI tools for businesses and creative industries. With its innovative technology and ambitious (有抱负的) goals, DeepSeek is becoming a leader in the global AI industry. 13. What is the main idea of the article? A. DeepSeek is a Chinese company that focuses on AI technology. B. DeepSeek’s AI assistant is popular among students and teachers. C. DeepSeek is facing challenges in the global market. D. DeepSeek plans to launch new products in the future. 14. What does “natural language processing” in Para 2 mean? A. A way for computers to process numbers. B. A technology that helps computers understand human language. C. A method for creating new languages. D. A tool for teaching languages to students. 15. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. The company will stop developing AI technology. B. The company will focus only on healthcare solutions. C. The company will expand its products to more industries. D. The company will address privacy concerns by stopping its research. 16. According to the article, what is one worry people have about AI technology? A. It is too expensive to use. B. It may cause job losses and privacy issues. C. It is not accurate enough for healthcare. D. It is only useful for students and teachers. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek的发展概况、核心产品、面临的挑战以及未来的发展规划，展示了其在AI领域的潜力和抱负。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章开篇介绍了DeepSeek是一家专注于AI研发的中国公司，随后详细阐述了其在教育、医疗等领域的应用，面临的挑战以及未来的发展计划。整篇文章围绕DeepSeek这家公司及其AI技术的发展展开。选项A“DeepSeek是一家专注于人工智能技术的中国公司。”最能概括文章的主要内容。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“a technology that allows computers to understand and respond to human language.(这是一种让计算机能够理解和响应人类语言的技术)”可知，natural language processing被定义为一种允许计算机理解和回应人类语言的技术。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The company plans to launch new products in the coming years, including AI tools for businesses and creative industries.(公司计划在未来几年推出新产品，包括为企业和创意产业提供的AI工具)”可知，DeepSeek计划在未来几年推出新产品，包括为企业和创意产业提供的AI工具，这表明公司将把产品扩展到更多行业。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, some people worry about the risks of AI, such as job losses and privacy (隐私) concerns.(然而，一些人担心人工智能的风险，比如失业和隐私问题)”可知，人们对人工智能技术的担忧之一是它可能会导致失业和隐私问题。故选B。 E Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals, you become the master of your own life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives around and around, never getting anywhere, just wasting time. Which driver do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set — and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to live your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Like making a serious promise to yourself, they are harder to forget. Also, when you write your goals in a way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. 17. The writer ________ in Para. 2 to express the idea. A. tells stories B. lists numbers C. gives examples D. gives reasons 18. What’s the situation of the driver without a destination or map in the passage? A. She can reach the destination quickly. B. She always takes the right turns. C. She has a clear direction like the driver with a map. D. She never gets anywhere, just wasting time. 19 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only successful people can plan their future life well and set lots of goals. B. People who always win in life set goals without following all the way on them. C. No one can help you find out your goals or decide in what direction to live your life. D. You should make a promise with yourself so you can make your goal come true easily. 20. What will the writer write about in the following part? A. Ways to realize your goals. B. Ways to find out your goals. C. The importance of setting a goal. D. The difficulty of setting a goal. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了设定目标的重要性，通过比喻和对比等方式，说明了目标如何指引人生方向，帮助人们成为自己生活的主人，并强调了写下目标对于实现目标的促进作用。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives around and around, never getting anywhere, just wasting time.(有两个司机。一个司机心中有一个可以在地图上找到的目的地。她可以直接开到那里，不会浪费时间或走错路。另一个司机没有目的地，也没有地图。她和第一个司机同时从同一个地方出发，但她开着车转来转去，哪里也到不了，只是在浪费时间)”可知，作者在第二段中举例说明了设定目标的重要性。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The other driver has no destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives around and around, never getting anywhere, just wasting time.(另一个司机没有目的地，也没有地图。她和第一个司机同时从同一个地方出发，但她开着车转来转去，哪里也到不了，只是在浪费时间)”可知，没有目的地或地图的司机哪里也到不了，只是在浪费时间。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to live your life.(找出你真正的目标取决于你自己。你必须决定要实现什么，以及生活的方向是什么)”可知，没有人能帮你找到你的目标，也没有人能决定你生活的方向。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Like making a serious promise to yourself, they are harder to forget. Also, when you write your goals in a way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.(研究告诉我们，当我们写下一个目标时，我们更有可能实现它。就像对自己做出严肃的承诺一样，它们很难被忘记。此外，当你以某种方式写下你的目标时，你能够让自己不断地意识到那些能让你更接近目标的情况)”可知，作者接下来可能会讨论实现目标的方法。故选A。 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. ____21____, we can’t win all the time. We can learn ____22____ valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know ____23____ to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a(n) ____24____ and look at the bright side of it. Edison failed 1,000 times before he ____25____ the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said he didn’t fail, he just found 1,000 ways that didn’t work. Failure ____26____ be prevented in our life. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very scary. We must own our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be ____27____. It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take ____28____ to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been ____29____ the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping ____30____ solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to ____31____ the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one ____32____ in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It’s ____33____ for us to experience failure. By actively ____34____ with failure, we build greater confidence. In short, being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are plenty of advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they ____35____ win. 21. A. At first B. After all C. As a result D. Ahead of 22. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 23. A. why B. when C. how D. what 24. A. smile B. sadness C. excitement D. cheer 25. A. discovered B. invented C. found D. produced 26. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 27. A. thankful B. wonderful C. careful D. helpful 28. A. pride B. action C. place D. part 29. A. through B. across C. by D. above 30. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 31 A. take B. avoid C. make D. list 32. A. winner B. loser C. player D. worker 33. A. ugly B. general C. interesting D. private 34. A. starting B. talking C. dividing D. dealing 35. A. nearly B. wisely C. finally D. exactly 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了生活中失败在所难免，我们应学会做个输得起的人。面对失败要微笑接受，积极吸取教训并寻求帮助以避免重蹈覆辙。只有勇敢应对失败，才能建立自信，最终取得成功。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是获胜。A. At first首先；B. After all毕竟；C. As a result因此；D. Ahead of在前面。前句说“we must accept that losing is a part of life (我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分)”，后句说“we can’t win all the time (我们不可能一直赢)”，这是对前一句的解释和补充。After all意为“毕竟”，符合逻辑。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我们从每一次失败中都能学到一些宝贵的东西。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. something某事。根据后文“valuable from every failure”指我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。在肯定句中，表示“某事/某物”用something。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我们必须明白如何做一个好的失败者。A. why为什么；B. when何时；C. how如何；D. what什么。根据后文“to be a good loser”可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个输得起的人，用疑问词how，构成疑问词+不定式结构。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当遭遇失败时，只需微笑着接受它，并从失败中看到积极的一面。A. smile微笑；B. sadness悲伤；C. excitement激动；D. cheer欢呼。与后半句“bright side(光明面)”相对应的情绪应该是积极的，smile最符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前，已经失败了1000次。A. discovered发现；B. invented发明；C. found找到；D. produced产生。根据上文“Edison failed 1,000 times before he”可知，爱迪生发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活中，失败是无法避免的。A. mustn’t禁止；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. can’t不能；D. needn’t不需要。根据后文“be prevented in our life”可知，作者强调失败的必然性，所以是can’t be prevented。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要记住，这可能会有所帮助。A. thankful感谢的；B. wonderful极好的；C. careful仔细的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据后一句“It can help us grow up rapidly.(它能帮助我们快速成长)”可知，失败可能是有帮助的。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们最好采取行动，摆脱这种局面。A. pride骄傲；B. action行动；C. place地方；D. part部分。根据后文“to walk out of it”可知，摆脱失败需要采取行动。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：也许他或她之前也曾经历过类似的情况。A. through空间穿过，经历；B. across水平穿过；C. by借助；D. above超过。根据后文“the same experience before”可知，指他或她以前也经历过同样的事情，固定搭配be through意为“经历、经受”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：许多人乐于帮助他人解决问题。A. other其他的；B. the other另一个；C. others其他人；D. the others其余的。根据上文“Many people enjoy helping”指乐于帮助其他人，用代词others，相当于other people。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这能为我们节省大量时间，让我们在今后能够避免同样的错误。A. take带走；B. avoid避免；C. make制作；D. list列出。根据上文“This can save us a lot of time in learning how to”可知，失败可以节约时间，避免同样的错误。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一场竞赛中，都只有一个获胜者。A. winner获胜者；B. loser失败者；C. player选手；D. worker工人。根据后文“Some win, while some lose.”可知，在每一场竞赛中，都只有一个获胜者。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于我们来说，经历失败是普遍的事情了。A. ugly丑陋的；B. general普遍的；C. interesting有趣的；D. private私人的。根据后文“for us to experience failure”可知，比赛有输有赢，经历失败是普遍的事情了。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过积极应对失败，我们能够增强自信心。A. starting开始；B. talking谈话；C. dividing分开；D. dealing处理。根据后文“with failure, we build greater confidence”指积极应对失败能够增强信心。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：优秀的失败者会为我们树立榜样，而最重要的是，他们最终还是取得了成功。A. nearly几乎；B. wisely明智地；C. finally最后；D. exactly恰好地。根据上文“Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they”可知，此处指从失败到最终成功的过程，用finally。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Chinese astronauts have safely returned to Earth in the recently-launched Shenzhou-21 spacecraft after their own spacecraft was declared unsafe. The three crew members were ____36____ (initial) scheduled to return to Earth Nov. 5, but their journey home ____37____ (postpone) “due to a suspected impact from tiny space debris (碎片)” to their ship. Their return was delayed for nine days, and their 204-day stay in space was the ____38____ (long) for any astronaut at China’s space station. After a nine-day wait, they finally headed home on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft ____39____ transported the incoming crew, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). Medical teams found that the astronauts were ____40____ good physical condition, Chinese state media outlet CCTV reported. “The path of humanity’s ____41____ (explore) of space is not smooth,” Chen Dong, one of the astronauts, told journalists after emerging from the capsule. “It’s filled with difficulties and challenges. But that is exactly why we choose to walk this path.” “I’m very proud that we successfully completed the mission...We have finally made____42____ home safely.”  The____43____ (damage) Shenzhou-20 ship had “a slight crack” in the window of its return capsule, likely caused by debris impact, ____44____ (make) it unsafe for the crew to return in, according to the CMSA. The ship will stay in orbit to carry out ____45____ (experiment) instead, the agency said. 【答案】36. initially 37. was postponed 38. longest 39. that##which 40. in 41. exploration 42. it 43. damaged 44. making 45. experiments 【解析】 【导语】这是一新闻报道。文章报道了三名中国宇航员因原乘组神舟二十号飞船受太空碎片影响不安全，换乘神舟二十一号飞船安全返回地球的事迹。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：这三名宇航员原定于11月5日返回地球，但他们的返程行程因飞船遭遇“疑似微小太空碎片的撞击”而被推迟。根据动词scheduled可知，修饰动词需用副词，形容词initial的副词形式为initially，意为 “最初”，表 “最初计划于11月5日返回”。故答案为initially。 【37题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：同上。因为主语their journey home与postpone之间为被动关系，动作发生在过去（原计划返回时间为过去），所以用一般过去时的被动语态，又因为主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was。故答案为was postponed。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：他们的返回时间推迟了九天，他们在太空的停留时间长达204天，这是中国空间站上任何宇航员所保持的最长停留纪录。分析句式结构可知，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，用long的最高级longest，表“中国空间站宇航员中最长的驻留时间”。故答案为longest。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：经过九天的等待之后，他们终于乘坐“神舟二十一号”宇宙飞船返回了地球。据中国载人航天局称，已将新一批航天员送抵目的地。 分析句式结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft指物，且从句中缺主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。故答案为that/which。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：据中国中央电视台报道，医疗团队发现这些宇航员身体状况良好。分析句意可知，此处用介词in构成固定短语in good physical condition意为“身体状况良好”，表医疗团队确认宇航员身体状态佳。故答案为in。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：“人类探索太空的历程并非一帆风顺，”宇航员陈冬在走出返回舱后对记者们说道。根据空格前的humanity’s可知，名词所有格后接名词，explore 的名词形式为 exploration且是不可数名词，意为 “探索”，表 “人类的太空探索之路”。故答案为exploration。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：“我非常自豪我们成功完成了这次任务……我们终于平安返回了。” 根据空格前的made可知，此处用固定短语make it意为 “成功做到；顺利到达”，此处表 “我们终于安全到家了”，故答案为it。 【43题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：据中国载人航天局称，受损的“神舟-20”号飞船返回舱的窗口出现了一处“细微裂缝”，这很可能是由于碎片撞击所致，因此无法让机组人员进入返回舱。分析句式结构可知，the Shenzhou-20 ship与damage之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词damaged作定语，表“受损的神舟二十号飞船”。故答案为damaged。 【44题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用现在分词表主动，作结果状语表示自然结果。故答案为making。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：该机构表示，这艘飞船将留在轨道上进行实验。根据空格前的carry out可知，此处用固定短语carry out experiments表示“进行实验”，又因为experiment为可数名词，前面没有冠词等限定词，可知此处用复数形式experiments，表 “进行(多项)实验”。故答案为experiments。 第二节 写作 （共1题，满分20分） 46. 你校英文报栏目举办“The Experience Helped Me Grow up”征文活动，请你写一篇投稿。内容包括： 1、你曾经遇到的问题和挑战是什么？ 2、你是如何解决的？ 3、你有什么成长与收获？ 字数100字左右 The Experience Helped Me Grow up _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Experience Helped Me Grow up Growing up often comes with challenges. In junior Grade 7, I struggled with English because my teacher spoke too quickly, leaving me often confused in class. To tackle this, I began watching interesting English movies on a regular basis. While I didn’t catch every word, the enjoyable content made consistent listening both fun and effective. My comprehension and pronunciation improved steadily. A few months later, my exam results showed steady progress. From this experience, I learned that growth lies not in avoiding difficulties, but in actively seeking solutions. Only by facing challenges can we truly develop and get closer to our dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报“The Experience Helped Me Grow up”征文活动投稿，讲述自己曾遇到的问题、解决方式及成长收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 挑战：challenges → obstacles/ hardships 解决：tackle → work out/ resolve 提升：improve → enhance/ advance 成长：growth → development/ progress 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In junior Grade 7, I struggled with English because my teacher spoke too quickly, leaving me often confused in class. 拓展句：When I was in Grade 7, I had difficulty with English as my teacher talked at a fast pace, which often left me feeling puzzled during lessons. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While I didn’t catch every word, the enjoyable content made consistent listening both fun and effective. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】From this experience, I learned that growth lies not in avoiding difficulties, but in actively seeking solutions. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和not... but...的固定结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $