精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试卷

牡丹江市第二高级中学高一年级期末考试试卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do for the woman? A. Repair her shoes. B. Give back her money. C. Exchange her shoes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman speaker feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man’s phone? A. In the bedroom. B. In the sitting room. C. In the kitchen. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A terrible flood. B. A new door. C. A leaking problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To cancel his training. B. To arrange his operation. C. To make an appointment. 7. What is the matter with the man? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has got an injury. C. He has a high temperature. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She hurries to take her child to school. B. She asks the man to drive slowly. C. She works in a school. 9. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Wednesday. C. It’s Friday. 10. How much is the tip? A. $1.50. B. $5.00. C. $6.50. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t John attend Dr. Hoover’s class? A. He has fallen ill. B. He has an art class. C. He has to submit a project. 12. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Take a history class. B. Meet the secretary. C. Attend a meeting. 13. Which word can best describe the man? A. Humorous. B. Energetic. C. Considerate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the man do to make a change? A. Work as a hairdresser. B. Watch TV at home. C. Give up junk food. 15. What does the woman speaker think of the man’s decisions? A. Impractical. B. Timely. C. Useful. 16. Why does Claudia hope to change jobs? A. To form healthy habits. B. To leave Brazil. C. To travel more. 17. What did the man want to be last week? A. A famous writer. B. A movie star. C. A great singer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Camber’s Park highlight? A. Exciting rides. B. Free entrance fee. C. Educational experience. 19. Which ride needs extra money? A. The Swoop Slide. B. The River Adventure. C. The Jungle Jim Rollercoaster. 20. What is a requirement for Jungle Jim Rollercoaster riders? A. Tying safety belts. B. Reaching a certain age. C. Wearing long trousers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover the top, most popular movies available now! Across theaters, the following are the movies most frequently checked out. Moana 2 Duration: 1h 40m Disney Animation Studios’ animated musical Moana 2 takes audiences on a new voyage with Moana. After receiving an unexpected call from her ancestors, Moana must journey to the far seas of Oceania and into dangerous, long-lost waters for an adventure. Wicked Duration: 2h 40m It features Elphaba, a young woman with unusual green skin, who has yet to discover her true power, and Glinda, a popular ambitious young woman, who has yet to discover her true heart. The two meet as students at Shiz University and develop an unlikely but close friendship. Gladiator II Duration:2h 28m Years after seeing the death of Maximus, Lucius must enter the Colosseum after the emperors of Rome conquer (占领) his home. With anger in his heart and the future of the empire in danger, he looks to the past to find the strength needed to return the glory of Rome to its people. Red One Duration:2h 2m After Santa Claus — Code Name: RED ONE — is kidnapped (绑架), the North Pole’ s Head ofSecurity must team up with the world’s most infamous bounty hunter in an action-packed task around the world to save Christmas. 21. Which movie lasts the shortest? A. Moana 2. B. Wicked. C. Gladiator II. D. Red One. 22. What is Gladiator II mainly about? A. A great adventure on sea. B. A close friendship between two girls. C. A task to save Santa Claus. D. An adventure to the past for strength. 23. Where could you possibly find this article? A. In a textbook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a report. D. In a novel. B Jake Lee Pinnick is busy preparing food, clothing and house decorations, putting up couplets and visiting friends with his family to celebrate the Spring Festival, or the Chinese Lunar NewYear. In 2010, the 32-year-old American traveled to the Wudang Mountains, a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in central China’s Hubei Province, to learn martial arts. Pinnick said he was very interested in Chinese Kung Fu from a young age. When Pinnick first arrived in the Wudang Mountains, he had no earlier training or martial arts experience, so he began with a five-year training program, learning the basics and all aboutTaoist culture. Pinnick said the first six months were the hardest, because he had to train for eight or nine hours, six days a week, whatever the temperature outside. After over a decade of hard training, he has mastered various forms of Chinese Kung Fu, including Tai Chi and Qigong, and become a guider with about 200 apprentices (学徒) in China. This year is the 13th Spring Festival that Pinnick has spent in China. He likes the Spring Festival and the traditions here. He also teaches his daughter Selina Lee Pinnick these traditions. As the new year begins, people are starting new chapters in their lives and making resolutions. Pinnick also has many plans and wishes — he plans on making more efforts to learn the Chinese language this year. In addition to learning Chinese, Pinnick will continue to learn about traditional Chinese culture and how to play Chinese musical instruments in his leisure time, and he will share his experience on social media. “I think that the experience I’ve had, being a foreigner coming to China and learning the culture from outside, is unique. I hope to introduce Chinese Kung Fu and traditions to more westerners,” he said. 24. What was Pinnick’s main reason for traveling to the Wudang Mountains? A. To learn Chinese Kung Fu. B. To know about Taoist culture. C. To visit some places of interest. D. To celebrate the Spring Festival. 25. Which of the following best describes Pinnick? A. Well-rounded. B. Generous. C. Hardworking. D. Selfless. 26. What can we infer about Pinnick according to the article? A. He planned to open a Chinese Kung Fu school. B. He became skillful at different kinds of Kung Fu. C. He asked his daughter to learn Chinese musical instruments. D. He practised Kung Fu before coming to the Wudang Mountains. 27. Why does Pinnick hope to share his experience on social media? A. To become famous online. B. To take in more apprentices. C. To show off his unique experience. D. To act as a bridge between cultures. C Coke knows that its soda caps often end up as rubbish. So it’s trying to solve the problem by attaching them to the bottle, at least in the United Kingdom. The new bottles have an attached cap, a design that is supposed to make it easier for consumers to recycle the whole package (包装) at once — and to keep caps out of the dustbin. The change only applies to UK bottles. “This is a small change that we hope will have a big effect, ensuring that when consumers recycle our bottles, no cap gets left behind,” said Jon Woods, general manager at Coca-ColaGreat Britain, in a statement Tuesday. Plastic waste is a major environmental problem. It’s also a big public relations problem for companies like Coke. When the company’s bottles or caps end up on beaches or in landfills (垃圾填埋场), consumers recognize them as Coke products, doing great harm to Coke’s reputation (声誉). As a result, more companies are taking steps to try to reduce their waste. However, some environmentalists don’t think highly of Coca-Cola’s efforts, saying they fall short. “Whether their plastic caps are attached or not, the company still produces billions of throwaway plastic bottles every year, harming our environment, our communities and our climate, and influencing our health,” said Graham Forbes, global plastics project lead at Greenpeace USA. “If they truly want to solve the problem, Coca-Cola must focus on reducing plastic by doubling its reuse and refill packaging target to 50% by 2030,” said Forbes. 28. Why do the new Coke bottles have an attached cap? A. To sell Coke products. B. To collect empty bottles. C. To keep Coke caps in the dustbin. D. To better recycle Coke packages. 29. What does the underlined phrase “fall short” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Are not enough. B. Are worth praising. C. Are satisfying. D. Are unnecessary. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Coke’s reputation has been destroyed. B. Coke’s new bottle is used around the world. C. Plastic waste might do harm to a company’s fame. D. Coke has doubled its reuse and refill packaging target. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Small Change with a Big Impact B. We should Say No to Plastic Waste C. Coke’s New Bottle Cap doesn’t Come off D. Coke Keeps Plastic Waste out of the Dustbin D In the modern era, mirrors often show physical images (形象) as well as the mental struggles of self-awareness, especially among teenagers. The glass surfaces, found in bedrooms and bathrooms around the world, have seen the silent battles that many young individuals face. Appearance anxiety has become a widespread issue, with social media and peer pressure acting as magnifying glasses (放大镜) that mislead them about their self-worth. Filtered (滤镜处理过的) photos posted on platforms like TikTok have created an environment where seeking perfection seems not just desirable but necessary. To make matters worse, the strong desire for the perfect appearance has led many teenagers to make unhealthy comparisons, often resulting in negative self-talks and more worries about their looks. The deep-rooted problem can affect mental health in particular. Studies have shown that teenagers who are overly concerned with their looks are more likely to experience anxiety, depression, and low self-confidence. The pressure to be up to beauty standards is huge, and it often begins at a young age. The seemingly perfect images in magazines, on television and social media platforms create an unrealistic standard for teenagers to measure themselves against. Unfortunately, it can lead to a lasting state of dissatisfaction with their looks. To solve the problem, it is important to understand that beauty is not a one-size-fits-all concept. It varies from person to person. We ought to encourage teenagers to accept their unique features and to understand that their worth is not defined by their looks. Parents, educators, and society as a whole have a role to play in developing a more acceptable and positive view of beauty. We are also supposed to teach young people that the journey towards self-acceptance is just as important as acquiring great knowledge and developing other skills. 32. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning “mirrors” in paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To provide examples. C. To show his argument. D. To make comparisons. 33 What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. Mental struggles of teenagers. B. Problems faced by teenagers. C. Causes of teenage appearance anxiety. D. Effects of social media on teenagers. 34 What is a result of teenage appearance anxiety according to the text? A. Teenagers are not satisfied with beauty standards. B. Teenagers are more likely to suffer mental problems. C. Teenagers are more likely to have poor physical health. D. Teenagers are not satisfied with social media platforms. 35. What does the writer try to do in the last paragraph? A. Call on parents to understand young people better. B. Encourage young people to acquire more knowledge. C. Inspire teenagers to develop as many skills as possible. D. Give advice on how to deal with teenage appearance anxiety. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kindness is a universal language that can bring people together regardless of age, race and religion. It is one of the greatest gifts we can give to others and ourselves. ____36____ Kindness makes us feel good. It helps produce feel-good hormones (激素). Hormones like serotonin, which are responsible for your satisfaction and happiness, increase when you perform kind acts. Have you ever had an experience of this? ____37____ So whenever you want to feel better, do not hesitate to volunteer and help someone in need. Kindness reduces negative feelings. It has been proven that when you act kindly towards someone, the feelings of anger, regret, envy and many other such feelings tend to disappear with your kind acts. The act of treating others with kindness also eases stress-related problems, like pain and anxiety. ____38____ Kindness creates a more positive environment. ____39____ For example, when people receive kindness, they are more likely to help someone else. By paying kindness forward, we’ll build a community where we feel safer and more connected. ____40____ Studies have found that individuals who volunteer or regularly engage in kind acts have lower risks of developing heart disease. Have you heard about “having a warm heart”? Well, if you show an act of kindness to someone, we are sure you are a warm-hearted person. A. Kindness is good for your heart. B. So, what benefits does it bring about? C. Here are the ways to practice kindness. D. Kind acts can inspire others to do the same. E. If you give more love to others, you will get more attention. F. Next time you feel anxious look out for ways to help others. G. When you kindly give someone a hand, you’ll feel better within yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ramyai, now 45, though a successful businesswoman, is learning to read and write alongside students who are nearly 35 years ____41____ than she is. Ramyai attends a school in Ilorin, in Nigeria’s western Kwara state. She wears the same ____42____ as hundreds of girls at the school. As a child, Ramyai worked in her aunt’s shop instead of ____43____ school. She now ____44____ her own business making and selling purses and bags. But she believes her inability to read or write is ____45____ her from going further. Therefore, she ____46____ to attend school two years ago, but the school closed because of the COVID-19. Schools ____47____ this January after things returned to normal and Ramyai ____48____ got her chance. Ramyai’s teacher, Nasrat Busari, said she did not appear ____49____ about the age difference with other students. “She has been _____50_____ along with them well: playing together, talking together and discussing things together,” he said. Ramyai’s daughter, Shola Adeboye, said she was _____51_____ about it at first. However, she supported her mother’s efforts later. “She has always wanted to be _____52_____ but she couldn’t (until now),” Adeboye said. Ramyai still makes bags and purses after finishing classes. A helper serves her _____53_____ in her shop during school hours. She plans to _____54_____ her education for four more years, saying it will make a _____55_____ to her business. 41. A. better B. smaller C. younger D. older 42 A. jacket B. uniform C. trousers D. sweater 43. A. skipping B. hosting C. leaving D. attending 44. A. joins B. changes C. runs D. deserts 45. A. protecting B. preventing C. saving D. sparing 46. A. signed up B. broke up C. opened up D. tidied up 47. A. reopened B. recreated C. rebuilt D. retold 48. A. quickly B. originally C. eventually D. briefly 49. A. satisfied B. worried C. surprised D. excited 50. A. getting B. walking C. coming D. chatting 51. A. creative B. supportive C. active D. negative 52. A. respected B. attacked C. educated D. memorized 53. A. customers B. classmates C. daughters D. teachers 54. A. escape B. continue C. stop D. comfort 55. A. choice B. response C. mistake D. difference 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Doing Sports, like jogging in the park or going to a fitness center, will not only make you more energetic, ____56____ also better your overall health. Involving yourself in sports will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work ____57____ (effective). Additionally, regular exercise will build up your body by contributing ____58____ the development of your muscles, bones and joints and will also help you maintain a healthy body weight. Another benefit of exercise is that it will improve your body’s immune system, ____59____ (make) you better prepared to fight off illnesses. Sport, as well as being a physical activity, ____60____ (have) a mental aspect too. It can help define who you are and who you can become. Sport promotes (促进) the development of a number of characters ____61____ are important for a successful and fulfilling life. Included here are three ____62____ (quality) worthy of special consideration. Firstly, sport requires self-discipline, without which it is easy to give up. Secondly, sport will encourage you ____63____ (maintain) a positive and balanced outlook. Finally, sport will help you understand the ____64____ (important) of teamwork. Start sports and you will live _____65_____ healthy life! 第四部分 基础达标（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单词拼写，请根据句意填写适当的词。（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. The company's ________ (office) website provides detailed information about its products. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. They may use a credit card for ______ (方便). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. With so many students graduating from universities, there exists fierce ________ (compete) in job hunting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. To his mother’s s______, he became the first one in his class. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. They have received numerous _________ (complain) about the noise coming from the construction site. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. The bridge is currently under c______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 72. Chinese characters are so _____________ (attract) that many foreigners are crazy about them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. How did the universe come into ______ (存在，形成)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. It is well-known that the Dragon Boat festival is in m______ of the famous poet, Qu Yuan. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. Knowing the rules of the game and using the right ________ (equip) can help prevent injuries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 76. They hurried to the station, only_____________ (find) their train had gone five minutes before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. The badly damaged house needs ______ (repair). (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. When they saw these animals move through the forest with great speed and strength, they did not dare __________ (follow) any farther. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. The man admitted ________ (steal) the famous painting on Christmas Eve. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. She has achieved fame around the world and is now regarded __________ one of the heroines of the 20th century. (用适当的词填空) 81. Teachers encourage students to get involved _________ school clubs to develop their interests. (用适当的词填空) 82. Scientists found that human activity is causing species to die ________ 1,000 times faster than normal. (用适当的词填空) 83. Both the Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years ________ a regular basis. (用适当的词填空) 84. There is evidence ______ (suggest) that our traditional customs are disappearing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. ______ motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it. (用适当的词填空) 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“朋友”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你以“Friends in my Eyes”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1.朋友的重要性； 2.朋友必备的品质。 注意： 1.词数80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Friends in my Eyes Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to talk about_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I bought the issues here about a month ago. They are pretty new, but they seem to be falling apart. Yes, they don't look right. Hm, well, let me check whether there are shoes in your size. Sorry for the inconvenience. Jenny, really happy about . the party, what you told her. I just . asked what present I should bring her. SHE wants a book. You shouldn't have done that. I was supposed to be a surprise. You really ruined IT. Mom, I can't find my phone. You had IT in the sitting room when I was in the kitchen. Have you checked there? Oh, there. IT is by the T. V. I left IT there when I went up to my bedroom. Wow, IT looks like a flood here. Do we really need to replace the whole pipe? Yeah, unfortunately the damage is pretty bad. Got IT. Can we get IT fixed today? IT might be tough to get IT all done today since it's positioned right by the door. So Robert, how has this year been for you? You've work really hard to increase our sales. It's been a bit up and down, but i'll meet my targets last year. You promise me that I would be promoted if I made IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Joanna, this is Stephen. I'm afraid I can't make this friday's fitness training. Oh, are you OK? Well, i'm not too bad. I had a really awful cold with a high temperature, which took about a week to get rid of. Fortunately, it's over now, but I injured my league while playing basketball yesterday, and I need to have an Operation on IT this friday. It's nothing serious though. I'll be back at fitness training very soon. Oh, good. Well, take care of them. Hi, Joanna. This is Stephen. I'm afraid I can't make this friday's fitness training. Oh, are you OK? Well, i'm not too bad. I had a really awful cold with a high temperature, which took about a week to get rid of. Fortunately, it's over now. But I injured my league while playing basketball yesterday, and I need to have an Operation on IT this friday. It's nothing serious though. I'll be back at fitness training very soon. Oh, good. Well, take care of them. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Eaten in primary school, please. Okay, IT really . drives me crazy. My car is broken and won't be available until wednesday, and the bus still hasn't come yet. Maam, are you taking your child to school? No. he is too Young to go to school. I'm an administrator in the school lab. I'm in a hurry. Please take the shortest path. no problem. Don't worry. The taxi is faster than the bus. The traffic is usually terrible on monday mornings. Luckily, we arrive in time. Sir, please turn right at the next corner and stop at . the taxi stand. Okay, what is the fair? Is thirteen dollars fifty? With an additional rush hour fee of a . dollar fifty? Here is twenty dollars. Keep the change. thanks. Maam eaten in primary school, please. Okay, IT really drives me crazy. My car is broken and won't be available until wednesday, and the bus still hasn't come yet. Maam, are you taking your child to school? No. he is too Young to go to school. I'm an administrator in the school lab. I'm in a hurry. Please take the shortest path. No problem. Don't worry. The taxi is faster than the bus. The traffic is usually terrible on monday mornings. Luckily, we arrive in time. Sir, please turn right at the next corner and stop at the taxi stand. Okay. what is the fair? It's thirteen . dollars fifty, with an additional rush hour fee of a dollar fifty. Here is twenty dollars. Keep the change. Thanks, maam. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Da hover, speaking. doctor hover, this is egg bush. My roommate john is in your art history class. He is terribly sick and won't be in your class today. Sorry to hear that. He asked me to take his term paper to your office. Okay, and the paper is due by three o'clock PM. I must work on a project from one o'clock P, M to two o'clock P, M at about two fifteen PM. I'll bring the paper to your office. Well. I haven't meeting this afternoon, so you can drop IT off with the secretary of the art history department. Sh'll see to IT. I have bought some pills for john, and he will come to Normal in two days. I think, by the way, doctor hover, could john come to your office after recovery to discuss his paper? No problem. Dona hover, speaking, doctor. hover, this is egg bush. My roommate john is in your art history class. He is terribly sick and won't be in your . class today. Sorry to hear that. Ask me to take his term paper to your office. okay? And the paper is due by three o'clock P, M. I must work on a project from one o'clock P, M to two o'clock PM at about two fifteen PM. I'll bring the paper to your office. Well, I have a meeting this afternoon so you can drop IT off with the secretary of the art history department. You'll see to IT. I have bought some pills for john, and he will come to Normal in two days. I think, by the way, doctor hover, could john come to your office after recovery to discuss his paper? No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'd like to change my lifestyle. So first i'm going to get . my haircut. Oh, that's really a big change. A haircut is just the beginning. I'm going to quit some bad habits too. You know, sometimes i'm a little lazy. I watch too much TV, and he watch junk food. Aha, and it's going to snow in july too. I'm not kidding. I really want to change. You know. glady told me he wants to change her life too. really. Does he have many bad habits too? No. but he likes to travel a lot, so he wants to change jobs to have more time to take trips. She's going to visit her family in brazil . next month. I really like to travel too. I want to go to brazil. I'm going to go there when i'm rich and famous. Oh, I remember you are going to become a famous movie star. No, that was last week. You're going to be a rocket and roll star. No way I can sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. Oh, that sounds great. I'd like to change my lifestyle. So first, i'm going to get my haircut. Oh, that's really a big change. A haircut is just the beginning. I'm going to quit some bad habits too. You know, sometimes i'm a little lazy. I watch too much T, V, and eat much junk food. Aha, and it's going to snow in july too. I'm not kidding. I really want to change. You know, clady had told me he wants to change . her life too, really. Does he have many bad habits too? No, but SHE likes to travel a lot. So he wants to change jobs to have more time to take trips. She's going to visit her family in brazil next month. I really like to travel too. I want to go to brazil. I'm going to go there when i'm rich and famous. Oh, I remember you are going to become a famous . movie star. No, that was last week. You're going to be a rock and roll star. No way I can sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. Oh, that sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to chAmbers park. I'll tell you about some amazing things we offer. Camper park offers more than other theme parks like them. We have various exciting rides for all ages, but canvas parked places, especially strong emphasis on the educational experiences for its visitors, although it's mainly an outdoor experience, we do have some indoor activities if the weather gets terrible. The park was set up in nineteen nineteen ninety seven by the canberra family, but then taken over by the new owners in two thousand four. ChAmbers park has over forty different rides and exhibits. All but one of these are free. Once you have page your entrance fee, we do charge a smoothly for our newest ride. Then i'll introduce you to three major rides. Our newest ride is the river adventure. No amount of protective clothing would make any difference, so only go on this ride if you are prepared to get wet. Children under eight can go on this ride, but all under sixteen must have an adult with them. Our jungle gym roller coaster is created for whole family enjoyment. Carriages have comfortable seating for up to eight people with safety belts, which must be worn at all times. Last, we have the swipe slide. There are no age or high restrictions. Be careful though, you must put on long trousers so you won't get any speed burns. Come and make a day of IT at chAmbers park. Welcome to campers park. I'll tell you about some amazing things we offer. CAmbers park offers more than other theme parks like them. We have various exciting rides for all ages, but canberra parking places especially strong emphasis on the educational experiences for its visitors. Although it's mainly an outdoor experience, we do have some indoor activities if the weather gets terrible. The park was set up in nineteen ninety seven by the canberra family, but then taken over by the new owners in two thousand and four. Canvas park has over forty different rides and exhibits. All but one of these are free. Once you have page or entrance fee, we do charge a small fee for our newest ride. Then i'll introduce you to three major rides. Our newest ride is the river adventure. No amount of protective clothing would make any difference, so only go on this ride if you are prepared to get wet. Children under eight can go on this ride, but all under sixteen must have an adult with them. Our jungle gym roller coaster is created for whole family enjoyment. Carriages have comfortable seating for up to eight people with safety belts, which must be worn at all times. Last, we have the swipe slide. There are no age or height restrictions. Be careful though, you must put on long trousers so you won't get any speed burns. Come and make a day of IT at campus park. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 牡丹江市第二高级中学高一年级期末考试试卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do for the woman? A. Repair her shoes. B. Give back her money. C. Exchange her shoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I bought these shoes here about a month ago. They’re pretty new, but they seem to be falling apart. M: Yes, they don’t look right. Hmm… Well, let me check whether there are shoes in your size. Sorry for the inconvenience. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman speaker feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennie’s really happy about the party. W: What? You told her? M: I just asked what present I should bring her. She wants a book. W: You shouldn’t have done that. It was supposed to be a surprise! You really ruined it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man’s phone? A. In the bedroom. B. In the sitting room. C. In the kitchen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom! I can’t find my phone. W: You had it in the sitting room when I was in the kitchen. Have you checked there? M: Oh, there it is by the TV. I left it there when I went up to my bedroom. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A terrible flood. B. A new door. C. A leaking problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, it looks like a flood here! Do we really need to replace the whole pipe? M: Yeah, unfortunately, the damage is pretty bad. W: Got it. Can we get it fixed today? M: Hmm, it might be tough to get it all done today since it’s positioned right by the door. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Robert, how has this year been for you? You’ve worked really hard to increase our sales. M: It’s been a bit up and down, but I’ll meet my targets. Last year you promised me that I would be promoted if I made it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To cancel his training. B. To arrange his operation. C. To make an appointment. 7. What is the matter with the man? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has got an injury. C. He has a high temperature. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Joanna. This is Steven. I’m afraid I can’t make this Friday’s fitness training. W: Oh? Are you OK? M: Well, I’m not too bad. I had a really awful cold with a high temperature, which took about a week to get rid of. Fortunately, it’s over now. But I injured my leg while playing basketball yesterday, and I need to have an operation on it this Friday. It’s nothing serious, though. I’ll be back at fitness training very soon. W: Oh, good! Well, take care then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She hurries to take her child to school. B. She asks the man to drive slowly. C. She works in a school. 9. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Wednesday. C. It’s Friday. 10. How much is the tip? A. $1.50. B. $5.00. C. $6.50. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Eton Primary School, please. M: OK. W: It really drives me crazy! My car is broken and won’t be available until Wednesday, and the bus still hasn’t come yet. M: Madam, are you taking your child to school? W: No, she is too young to go to school. I’m an administrator in the school lab. I’m in a hurry. Please take the shortest path. M: No problem. Don’t worry. The taxi is faster than the bus. W: The traffic is usually terrible on Monday mornings. Luckily, we arrive in time. Sir, please turn right at the next corner. And stop at the taxi stand. M: OK. W: What is the fare? M: It’s $13.50, with an additional rush hour fee of $1.50. W: Here is $20. Keep the change. M: Thanks, madam. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t John attend Dr. Hoover’s class? A. He has fallen ill. B. He has an art class. C. He has to submit a project. 12. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Take a history class. B. Meet the secretary. C. Attend a meeting. 13. Which word can best describe the man? A. Humorous. B. Energetic. C. Considerate. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Donna Hoover speaking. M: Dr. Hoover, this is Edgar Bush. My roommate, John, is in your art history class. He is terribly sick and won’t be in your class today. W: Sorry to hear that. M: He asked me to take his term paper to your office W: OK. And the paper is due by 3:00 pm. M: I must work on a project from 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm. At about 2:15 pm, I’ll bring the paper to your office. W: Well, I have a meeting this afternoon. So, you can drop it off with the secretary of the art history department. She’ll see to it. M: I have bought some pills for John and he will come to normal in two days, I think. By the way, Dr. Hoover, could John come to your office after recovery to discuss his paper? W: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the man do to make a change? A. Work as a hairdresser. B. Watch TV at home. C. Give up junk food. 15. What does the woman speaker think of the man’s decisions? A. Impractical. B. Timely. C. Useful. 16. Why does Claudia hope to change jobs? A. To form healthy habits. B. To leave Brazil. C. To travel more. 17. What did the man want to be last week? A. A famous writer. B. A movie star. C. A great singer. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to change my lifestyle. So, first I’m going to get my hair cut. W: Oh, that’s really a big change. M: A haircut is just the beginning. I’m going to quit some bad habits, too. You know, sometimes I’m a little lazy. I watch too much TV and eat much junk food. W: Uh - huh. And it’s going to snow in July, too. M: I’m not kidding. I really want to change. W: You know, Claudia told me she wants to change her life, too. M: Really? Does she have many bad habits, too? W: No, but she likes to travel a lot. So she wants to change jobs to have more time to take trips. She’s going to visit her family in Brazil next month. M: I really like to travel, too. I want to go to Brazil. I’m going to go there when I’m rich and famous. W: Oh, I remember. You’re going to become a famous movie star. M: No, that was last week. W: You’re going to be a rock and roll star? M: No way. I can’t sing. I’m going to write a book that sells a million copies. W: Oh, that sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Camber’s Park highlight? A. Exciting rides. B. Free entrance fee. C. Educational experience. 19. Which ride needs extra money? A. The Swoop Slide. B. The River Adventure. C. The Jungle Jim Rollercoaster. 20. What is a requirement for Jungle Jim Rollercoaster riders? A. Tying safety belts. B. Reaching a certain age. C. Wearing long trousers. 【答案】18 C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Welcome to Camber’s Park. I’ll tell you about some amazing things we offer. Camber’s Park offers more than other theme parks. Like them, we have various exciting rides for all ages, but Camber’s Park places especially strong emphasis on the educational experience for its visitors. Although it’s mainly an outdoor experience, we do have some indoor activities if the weather gets terrible. The park was set up in 1997 by the Camber family but then taken over by the new owners in 2004. Camber’s Park has over forty different rides and exhibits. All but one of these are free once you have paid your entrance fee. We do charge a small fee for our newest ride. Then, I’ll introduce you to three major rides. Our newest ride is the River Adventure. No amount of protective clothing would make any difference, so only go on this ride if you’re prepared to get wet! Children under eight can go on this ride, but all under sixteen must have an adult with them. Our Jungle Jim Rollercoaster is created for whole family enjoyment. Carriages have comfortable seating for up to eight people, with safety belts which must be worn at all times. Last, we have the Swoop Slide. There are no age or height restrictions. Be careful, though — you must put on long trousers so you won’t get any speed burns! Come and make a day of it at Camber’s Park! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover the top, most popular movies available now! Across theaters, the following are the movies most frequently checked out. Moana 2 Duration: 1h 40m Disney Animation Studios’ animated musical Moana 2 takes audiences on a new voyage with Moana. After receiving an unexpected call from her ancestors, Moana must journey to the far seas of Oceania and into dangerous, long-lost waters for an adventure. Wicked Duration: 2h 40m It features Elphaba, a young woman with unusual green skin, who has yet to discover her true power, and Glinda, a popular ambitious young woman, who has yet to discover her true heart. The two meet as students at Shiz University and develop an unlikely but close friendship. Gladiator II Duration:2h 28m Years after seeing the death of Maximus, Lucius must enter the Colosseum after the emperors of Rome conquer (占领) his home. With anger in his heart and the future of the empire in danger, he looks to the past to find the strength needed to return the glory of Rome to its people. Red One Duration:2h 2m After Santa Claus — Code Name: RED ONE — is kidnapped (绑架), the North Pole’ s Head ofSecurity must team up with the world’s most infamous bounty hunter in an action-packed task around the world to save Christmas. 21. Which movie lasts the shortest? A. Moana 2. B. Wicked. C. Gladiator II. D. Red One. 22. What is Gladiator II mainly about? A. A great adventure on sea. B. A close friendship between two girls. C. A task to save Santa Claus. D. An adventure to the past for strength. 23. Where could you possibly find this article? A. In a textbook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a report. D. In a novel. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一些当今最受欢迎的电影的基本信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的电影时长信息，“Moana 2 Duration: 1h 40m, Wicked Duration: 2h 40m, Gladiator II Duration: 2h 28m, Red One Duration: 2h 2m”，可知这几部电影中时长最短的是Moana 2.，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gladiator II 中的“Years after seeing the death of Maximus, Lucius must enter the Colosseum after the emperors of Rome conquer his home. With anger in his heart and the future of the empire in danger, he looks to the past to find the strength needed to return the glory of Rome to its people.(几年后目睹马克西姆斯的死之后，卢修斯在罗马皇帝占领他的家乡后必须进入角斗场。心中充满愤怒，帝国的未来岌岌可危，他回顾过去寻找恢复罗马荣耀的力量)”，可见电影讲述的是一个回顾过去寻找力量的冒险故事。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Discover the top, most popular movies available now! Across theaters, the following are the movies most frequently checked out.(发现现在上映的最受欢迎的电影！以下是电影院里最常被观看的电影列表)”可知，这是在介绍一些当前上映的热门电影，这种信息通常会在报纸上的娱乐版块出现。故选B。 B Jake Lee Pinnick is busy preparing food, clothing and house decorations, putting up couplets and visiting friends with his family to celebrate the Spring Festival, or the Chinese Lunar NewYear. In 2010, the 32-year-old American traveled to the Wudang Mountains, a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in central China’s Hubei Province, to learn martial arts. Pinnick said he was very interested in Chinese Kung Fu from a young age. When Pinnick first arrived in the Wudang Mountains, he had no earlier training or martial arts experience, so he began with a five-year training program, learning the basics and all aboutTaoist culture. Pinnick said the first six months were the hardest, because he had to train for eight or nine hours, six days a week, whatever the temperature outside. After over a decade of hard training, he has mastered various forms of Chinese Kung Fu, including Tai Chi and Qigong, and become a guider with about 200 apprentices (学徒) in China. This year is the 13th Spring Festival that Pinnick has spent in China. He likes the Spring Festival and the traditions here. He also teaches his daughter Selina Lee Pinnick these traditions. As the new year begins, people are starting new chapters in their lives and making resolutions. Pinnick also has many plans and wishes — he plans on making more efforts to learn the Chinese language this year. In addition to learning Chinese, Pinnick will continue to learn about traditional Chinese culture and how to play Chinese musical instruments in his leisure time, and he will share his experience on social media. “I think that the experience I’ve had, being a foreigner coming to China and learning the culture from outside, is unique. I hope to introduce Chinese Kung Fu and traditions to more westerners,” he said. 24. What was Pinnick’s main reason for traveling to the Wudang Mountains? A. To learn Chinese Kung Fu. B. To know about Taoist culture. C. To visit some places of interest. D. To celebrate the Spring Festival. 25. Which of the following best describes Pinnick? A. Well-rounded. B. Generous. C. Hardworking. D. Selfless. 26. What can we infer about Pinnick according to the article? A. He planned to open a Chinese Kung Fu school. B. He became skillful at different kinds of Kung Fu. C. He asked his daughter to learn Chinese musical instruments. D. He practised Kung Fu before coming to the Wudang Mountains. 27. Why does Pinnick hope to share his experience on social media? A. To become famous online. B. To take in more apprentices. C. To show off his unique experience. D. To act as a bridge between cultures. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jake Lee Pinnick来中国武当山学习武术，并爱上中国传统文化，希望成为中外文化沟通桥梁的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“In 2010, the 32-year-old American traveled to the Wudang Mountains, a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in central China’s Hubei Province, to learn martial arts. (2010年，这位32岁的美国人前往位于中国中部湖北省的联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产武当山学习武术)”可知，Pinnick前往武当山的主要原因是学习中国功夫。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中“Pinnick said the first six months were the hardest, because he had to train for eight or nine hours, six days a week, whatever the temperature outside. (Pinnick说，前六个月是最艰难的，因为无论外面的温度如何，他都必须每周六天训练八到九个小时)”和第四段中“After over a decade of hard training, he has mastered various forms of Chinese Kung Fu, including Tai Chi and Qigong (经过十多年的艰苦训练，他掌握了各种形式的中国功夫，包括太极和气功)”可知，Pinnick在最初的六个月里，每周六天，不论外面的温度如何，都要训练八到九个小时，且苦练十多年去掌握各种形式的中国功夫，由此可见他是一个勤奋的人。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中“After over a decade of hard training, he has mastered various forms of Chinese Kung Fu, including Tai Chi and Qigong (经过十多年的艰苦训练，他掌握了各种形式的中国功夫，包括太极和气功)”可推知，苦练十多年，Pinnick精通各种功夫。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中Pinnick说的话“I think that the experience I’ve had, being a foreigner coming to China and learning the culture from outside, is unique. I hope to introduce Chinese Kung Fu and traditions to more westerners (我认为我作为一名外国人来到中国学习外国文化的经历是独一无二的。我希望向更多的西方人介绍中国功夫和传统)”可推知，Pinnick希望通过社交媒体分享他的经验，是为了向更多的西方人介绍中国功夫和传统文化，充当文化之间的桥梁。故选D项。 C Coke knows that its soda caps often end up as rubbish. So it’s trying to solve the problem by attaching them to the bottle, at least in the United Kingdom. The new bottles have an attached cap, a design that is supposed to make it easier for consumers to recycle the whole package (包装) at once — and to keep caps out of the dustbin. The change only applies to UK bottles. “This is a small change that we hope will have a big effect, ensuring that when consumers recycle our bottles, no cap gets left behind,” said Jon Woods, general manager at Coca-ColaGreat Britain, in a statement Tuesday. Plastic waste is a major environmental problem. It’s also a big public relations problem for companies like Coke. When the company’s bottles or caps end up on beaches or in landfills (垃圾填埋场), consumers recognize them as Coke products, doing great harm to Coke’s reputation (声誉). As a result, more companies are taking steps to try to reduce their waste. However, some environmentalists don’t think highly of Coca-Cola’s efforts, saying they fall short. “Whether their plastic caps are attached or not, the company still produces billions of throwaway plastic bottles every year, harming our environment, our communities and our climate, and influencing our health,” said Graham Forbes, global plastics project lead at Greenpeace USA. “If they truly want to solve the problem, Coca-Cola must focus on reducing plastic by doubling its reuse and refill packaging target to 50% by 2030,” said Forbes. 28. Why do the new Coke bottles have an attached cap? A. To sell Coke products. B. To collect empty bottles. C. To keep Coke caps in the dustbin. D. To better recycle Coke packages. 29. What does the underlined phrase “fall short” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Are not enough. B. Are worth praising. C. Are satisfying. D. Are unnecessary. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Coke’s reputation has been destroyed. B. Coke’s new bottle is used around the world. C. Plastic waste might do harm to a company’s fame. D. Coke has doubled its reuse and refill packaging target. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Small Change with a Big Impact B. We should Say No to Plastic Waste C. Coke’s New Bottle Cap doesn’t Come off D. Coke Keeps Plastic Waste out of the Dustbin 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了可口可乐公司在英国推出了一种新瓶子，这种瓶子的瓶盖是固定在瓶子上的，目的是为了更好地回收包装，减少塑料垃圾对环境的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“The new bottles have an attached cap, a design that is supposed to make it easier for consumers to recycle the whole package (包装) at once — and to keep caps out of the dustbin. (新瓶子有一个附带的盖子，这种设计应该使消费者更容易一次回收整个包装，并使盖子远离垃圾桶)”可知，新瓶子有一个固定的瓶盖是为了更好地回收包装。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。由第五段中“However, some environmentalists don’t think highly of Coca-Cola’s efforts, saying they fall short. “Whether their plastic caps are attached or not, the company still produces billions of throwaway plastic bottles every year, harming our environment, our communities and our climate, and influencing our health,” said Graham Forbes, global plastics project lead at Greenpeace USA. (然而，一些环保主义者并不看好可口可乐的努力，称其fall short。美国绿色和平组织全球塑料项目负责人格雷厄姆·福布斯表示：“无论他们的塑料盖是否有盖，该公司每年仍生产数十亿个一次性塑料瓶，危害我们的环境、社区和气候，影响我们的健康。”)”可知，一些环保主义者并不认为可口可乐的努力值得称赞，认为可口可乐公司每年仍生产数十亿个一次性塑料瓶的行为坏处多多，说明可口可乐的努力做的不够，划线词意为“还不够”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中“When the company’s bottles or caps end up on beaches or in landfills (垃圾填埋场), consumers recognize them as Coke products, doing great harm to Coke’s reputation (声誉). (当该公司的瓶子或瓶盖最终出现在海滩或垃圾填埋场时，消费者会认出它们是可口可乐产品，这会对可口可乐的声誉造成极大的损害)”可知，塑料垃圾可能会损害可口可乐公司的声誉。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段“Coke knows that its soda caps often end up as rubbish. So it’s trying to solve the problem by attaching them to the bottle, at least in the United Kingdom. (可口可乐公司知道，它的汽水瓶盖最终往往是垃圾。因此，它试图通过将它们附着在瓶子上来解决这个问题，至少在英国是这样)”和第二段中“The new bottles have an attached cap, a design that is supposed to make it easier for consumers to recycle the whole package (包装) at once — and to keep caps out of the dustbin. (新瓶子有一个附带的盖子，这种设计应该使消费者更容易一次回收整个包装，并使盖子远离垃圾桶)”可知，文章主要介绍了可口可乐公司在英国推出了一种新瓶子，这种瓶子的瓶盖是固定在瓶子上的，目的是为了更好地回收包装，减少塑料垃圾对环境的影响，C项“可口可乐的新瓶盖不会脱落”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D In the modern era, mirrors often show physical images (形象) as well as the mental struggles of self-awareness, especially among teenagers. The glass surfaces, found in bedrooms and bathrooms around the world, have seen the silent battles that many young individuals face. Appearance anxiety has become a widespread issue, with social media and peer pressure acting as magnifying glasses (放大镜) that mislead them about their self-worth. Filtered (滤镜处理过的) photos posted on platforms like TikTok have created an environment where seeking perfection seems not just desirable but necessary. To make matters worse, the strong desire for the perfect appearance has led many teenagers to make unhealthy comparisons, often resulting in negative self-talks and more worries about their looks. The deep-rooted problem can affect mental health in particular. Studies have shown that teenagers who are overly concerned with their looks are more likely to experience anxiety, depression, and low self-confidence. The pressure to be up to beauty standards is huge, and it often begins at a young age. The seemingly perfect images in magazines, on television and social media platforms create an unrealistic standard for teenagers to measure themselves against. Unfortunately, it can lead to a lasting state of dissatisfaction with their looks. To solve the problem, it is important to understand that beauty is not a one-size-fits-all concept. It varies from person to person. We ought to encourage teenagers to accept their unique features and to understand that their worth is not defined by their looks. Parents, educators, and society as a whole have a role to play in developing a more acceptable and positive view of beauty. We are also supposed to teach young people that the journey towards self-acceptance is just as important as acquiring great knowledge and developing other skills. 32. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning “mirrors” in paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To provide examples. C. To show his argument. D. To make comparisons. 33. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. Mental struggles of teenagers. B. Problems faced by teenagers. C. Causes of teenage appearance anxiety. D. Effects of social media on teenagers. 34. What is a result of teenage appearance anxiety according to the text? A. Teenagers are not satisfied with beauty standards. B. Teenagers are more likely to suffer mental problems. C. Teenagers are more likely to have poor physical health. D. Teenagers are not satisfied with social media platforms. 35. What does the writer try to do in the last paragraph? A. Call on parents to understand young people better. B. Encourage young people to acquire more knowledge. C. Inspire teenagers to develop as many skills as possible. D. Give advice on how to deal with teenage appearance anxiety. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代青少年在镜子面前面临的自我认知挑战，尤其是外貌焦虑问题。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中“In the modern era, mirrors often show physical images (形象) as well as the mental struggles of self-awareness, especially among teenagers. The glass surfaces, found in bedrooms and bathrooms around the world, have seen the silent battles that many young individuals face. (在现代，镜子经常显示身体图像以及自我意识的心理斗争，尤其是在青少年中。世界各地卧室和浴室中的玻璃表面见证了许多年轻人面临的无声战斗)”和第二段中“Appearance anxiety has become a widespread issue, with social media and peer pressure acting as magnifying glasses (放大镜) that mislead them about their self-worth. (外表焦虑已经成为一个普遍的问题，社交媒体和同伴压力就像放大镜一样，误导了他们对自我价值的认识)”可知，提到镜子是为了引入话题，使读者关注青少年对外貌焦虑的问题。 故选A项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。由第二段“Appearance anxiety has become a widespread issue, with social media and peer pressure acting as magnifying glasses (放大镜) that mislead them about their self-worth. Filtered (滤镜处理过的) photos posted on platforms like TikTok have created an environment where seeking perfection seems not just desirable but necessary. To make matters worse, the strong desire for the perfect appearance has led many teenagers to make unhealthy comparisons, often resulting in negative self-talks and more worries about their looks. (外表焦虑已经成为一个普遍的问题，社交媒体和同伴压力就像放大镜一样，误导了他们对自我价值的认识。在TikTok等平台上发布的过滤照片创造了一个环境，在这个环境中，追求完美似乎不仅是可取的，而且是必要的。更糟糕的是，对完美外表的强烈渴望导致许多青少年进行不健康的比较，往往导致消极的自我对话和对自己外表的更多担忧)”可知，第二段主要讨论了导致青少年外貌焦虑的原因，包括社交媒体和同龄人压力等。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“The deep-rooted problem can affect mental health in particular. Studies have shown that teenagers who are overly concerned with their looks are more likely to experience anxiety, depression, and low self-confidence. (这个根深蒂固的问题尤其会影响心理健康。研究表明，过度关注自己外表的青少年更有可能经历焦虑、抑郁和低自信)”可知，青少年外貌焦虑可能导致的结果是心理问题，例如焦虑、抑郁和低自信心。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中“We ought to encourage teenagers to accept their unique features and to understand that their worth is not defined by their looks. Parents, educators, and society as a whole have a role to play in developing a more acceptable and positive view of beauty. We are also supposed to teach young people that the journey towards self-acceptance is just as important as acquiring great knowledge and developing other skills. (我们应该鼓励青少年接受自己的独特之处，并明白他们的价值不是由外表决定的。家长、教育工作者和整个社会都可以在培养更可接受和积极的审美观方面发挥作用。我们也应该教育年轻人，走向自我接受的旅程与获得大量知识和发展其他技能同样重要)”可知，在最后一段作者试图给出如何应对青少年外貌焦虑的建议，包括青少年接受自己的独特之处、培养青少年的积极的审美观和让年轻人明白走向自我接受的旅程与获得大量知识和发展其他技能同样重要。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kindness is a universal language that can bring people together regardless of age, race and religion. It is one of the greatest gifts we can give to others and ourselves. ____36____ Kindness makes us feel good. It helps produce feel-good hormones (激素). Hormones like serotonin, which are responsible for your satisfaction and happiness, increase when you perform kind acts. Have you ever had an experience of this? ____37____ So whenever you want to feel better, do not hesitate to volunteer and help someone in need. Kindness reduces negative feelings. It has been proven that when you act kindly towards someone, the feelings of anger, regret, envy and many other such feelings tend to disappear with your kind acts. The act of treating others with kindness also eases stress-related problems, like pain and anxiety. ____38____ Kindness creates a more positive environment. ____39____ For example, when people receive kindness, they are more likely to help someone else. By paying kindness forward, we’ll build a community where we feel safer and more connected. ____40____ Studies have found that individuals who volunteer or regularly engage in kind acts have lower risks of developing heart disease. Have you heard about “having a warm heart”? Well, if you show an act of kindness to someone, we are sure you are a warm-hearted person. A. Kindness is good for your heart. B. So, what benefits does it bring about? C. Here are the ways to practice kindness. D. Kind acts can inspire others to do the same. E. If you give more love to others, you will get more attention. F. Next time you feel anxious, look out for ways to help others. G. When you kindly give someone a hand, you’ll feel better within yourself. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。善良是一种世界通用的语言，可以让人们不分年龄。文章主要说明了善良的好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Kindness is a universal language that can bring people together regardless of age, race and religion. It is one of the greatest gifts we can give to others and ourselves.(善良是一种世界通用的语言，可以让人们不分年龄、种族和宗教走到一起。这是我们能给别人和自己的最好的礼物之一)”可知，上文提到了善良的主题，结合后文主要说明了善良所带来的好处。故B选项“那么，它带来了什么好处呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Kindness makes us feel good. It helps produce feel-good hormones (激素). Hormones like serotonin, which are responsible for your satisfaction and happiness, increase when you perform kind acts. Have you ever had an experience of this?(善良让我们感觉良好。它有助于产生让人感觉良好的荷尔蒙。像血清素这样的荷尔蒙，负责你的满足感和幸福感，当你做善事时，它会增加。你有过这样的经历吗？)”可知，本句主要针对上文提到的经历进行举例说明。故G选项“当你善意地帮助别人时，你的内心会感觉更好”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Kindness reduces negative feelings. It has been proven that when you act kindly towards someone, the feelings of anger, regret, envy and many other such feelings tend to disappear with your kind acts. The act of treating others with kindness also eases stress-related problems, like pain and anxiety.(善良可以减少负面情绪。事实证明，当你对某人友善时，愤怒、后悔、嫉妒和许多其他类似的感觉都会随着你的友善行为而消失。善待他人的行为也能缓解与压力相关的问题，比如疼痛和焦虑)”可知，上文提到善良可以减少负面情绪，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，建议通过助人来减少负面情绪。故F选项“下次你感到焦虑时，想办法帮助别人”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据后文“For example, when people receive kindness, they are more likely to help someone else. By paying kindness forward, we’ll build a community where we feel safer and more connected.(例如，当人们受到善意时，他们更有可能帮助别人。通过传递善意，我们将建立一个让我们感到更安全、更有联系的社区)”可知，后文的例子表明善良是可以传播的，即善举激励别人也进行善举。故D选项“善良的行为可以激励别人也这样做”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据本段内容“Studies have found that individuals who volunteer or regularly engage in kind acts have lower risks of developing heart disease. Have you heard about “having a warm heart”? Well, if you show an act of kindness to someone, we are sure you are a warm-hearted person.(研究发现，志愿者或经常做善事的人患心脏病的风险较低。你听说过“有一颗温暖的心”吗？嗯，如果你对别人表现出善意，我们肯定你是一个热心肠的人)”可知，本段的主旨是善良可以让人内心变得温暖。故A选项“善良对你的心有好处”符合语境，可以作为主旨句。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ramyai, now 45, though a successful businesswoman, is learning to read and write alongside students who are nearly 35 years ____41____ than she is. Ramyai attends a school in Ilorin, in Nigeria’s western Kwara state. She wears the same ____42____ as hundreds of girls at the school. As a child, Ramyai worked in her aunt’s shop instead of ____43____ school. She now ____44____ her own business making and selling purses and bags. But she believes her inability to read or write is ____45____ her from going further. Therefore, she ____46____ to attend school two years ago, but the school closed because of the COVID-19. Schools ____47____ this January after things returned to normal and Ramyai ____48____ got her chance. Ramyai’s teacher, Nasrat Busari, said she did not appear ____49____ about the age difference with other students. “She has been _____50_____ along with them well: playing together, talking together and discussing things together,” he said. Ramyai’s daughter, Shola Adeboye, said she was _____51_____ about it at first. However, she supported her mother’s efforts later. “She has always wanted to be _____52_____ but she couldn’t (until now),” Adeboye said. Ramyai still makes bags and purses after finishing classes. A helper serves her _____53_____ in her shop during school hours. She plans to _____54_____ her education for four more years, saying it will make a _____55_____ to her business. 41. A. better B. smaller C. younger D. older 42. A. jacket B. uniform C. trousers D. sweater 43. A. skipping B. hosting C. leaving D. attending 44. A. joins B. changes C. runs D. deserts 45. A. protecting B. preventing C. saving D. sparing 46. A. signed up B. broke up C. opened up D. tidied up 47. A. reopened B. recreated C. rebuilt D. retold 48 A. quickly B. originally C. eventually D. briefly 49. A. satisfied B. worried C. surprised D. excited 50. A. getting B. walking C. coming D. chatting 51. A. creative B. supportive C. active D. negative 52. A. respected B. attacked C. educated D. memorized 53. A. customers B. classmates C. daughters D. teachers 54. A. escape B. continue C. stop D. comfort 55. A. choice B. response C. mistake D. difference 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了45岁的商人Ramyai直到最近才开始上学。穿着与学校的其他女生一样的制服，Ramyai在与比她年轻近35岁的学生一起学习阅读和写作。虽然年龄差距很大，但她对此并不感到羞耻。她认为自己不会读写正阻碍了她的发展。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：现年45岁的Ramyai虽然是一位成功的女商人，但她正在和比她小将近35岁的学生一起学习阅读和写作。A. better更好的；B. smaller更小的；C. younger更年轻的；D. older更老的。根据前文“Ramyai, now 45, though a successful businesswoman, is learning to read and write alongside students who are nearly 35 years”和后文“than she is”可知，此处是将45岁的Ramyai与其他学生年龄进行比较，此处指她比其他学生年纪大，所以其他学生比她“更年轻”。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和学校里几百个女生穿着一样的校服。A. jacket夹克衫；B. uniform校服；C. trousers裤子；D. sweater毛衣。根据后文“as hundreds of girls at the school”可知，此处指她和学校其他女生穿着一样的校服。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩提时代，Ramyai没有上学，而是在阿姨的商店里打工。A. skipping跳过，略过；B. hosting主持；C. leaving离开；D. attending上（学）。根据后文“school”可知，此处指上学，attend school为固定搭配，意为“上学”。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在经营着自己的生意，制作和销售钱包和包。A. joins加入；B. changes改变；C. runs经营；D. deserts遗弃。根据后文“her own business making and selling purses and bags”可知，此处指她经营着一家生意。run one’s own business为固定搭配，意为“经营自己的生意”。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她认为她不会读写阻止了她走得更远。 A. protecting保护；B. preventing阻止，阻碍；C. saving拯救；D. sparing抽出。根据上文“her inability to read or write ”和后文“her from going further”可知，此处指阻止了她走得更远。prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，她在两年前报名上学，但学校因新冠肺炎而关闭。A. signed up报名；B. broke up分手；C. opened up打开；D. tidied up整理。根据后文“to attend school two years ago”可知，此处指报名上学。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，一切恢复正常后，学校重新开放，Ramyai最终得到了机会。A. reopened重新开放；B. recreated再创造；C. rebuilt重建；D. retold复述。根据后文“after things returned to normal”可知，此处指恢复正常后学校重新开放。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quickly快速地；B. originally起初地；C. eventually最终；D. briefly简短地。根据前文“but the school closed because of the COVID-19”可知，此处指最终得到了上学的机会。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ramyai的老师Nasrat Busari说，她似乎并不担心与其他学生的年龄差距。A. satisfied满意的；B. worried担心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“about the age difference with other students”和“ playing together, talking together and discussing things together”可知，此处指她不担心与其他学生的年龄差距。be worried about为固定搭配，意为“担心”。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，“她和他们相处得很好，一起玩耍，一起聊天，一起讨论事情”。A. getting开始有进展，变得；B. walking走路；C. coming来；D. chatting聊天。根据后文“playing together, talking together and discussing things together”可知，此处指相处得很好。get along with为固定搭配，意为“与……相处”。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ramyai的女儿Shola Adeboye说，她一开始对此持否定态度。A. creative创造性的；B. supportive支持的；C. active积极的；D. negative否定的。根据后文“However, she supported her mother’s efforts later.”可知，此处指女儿一开始持否定态度。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adeboye说：“她一直想接受教育，但（直到现在）她才实现。”A. respected尊重；B. attacked袭击；C. educated教育；D. memorized记住。根据前文“Ramyai, now 45, though a successful businesswoman, is learning to read and write alongside students ”推知，此处指母亲一直想接受教育。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上课时间，一名帮手在店里为顾客服务。A. customers顾客；B. classmates同学；C. daughters女儿；D. teachers老师。根据后文“in her shop during school hours”推知，此处指在学校上课期间有人为顾客服务。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划再继续学习四年，说这将对她的生意产生影响。A. escape逃跑；B. continue继续；C. stop停止；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“her education for four more years”可知，此处指计划再继续学习四年。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. choice选择；B. response反应；C. mistake错误；D. difference不同。根据前文“She plans to ____14____ her education for four more years, saying it will make a”和后文“to her business”可知，此处指她继续学习四年会对她的生意产生影响。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响”。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Doing Sports, like jogging in the park or going to a fitness center, will not only make you more energetic, ____56____ also better your overall health. Involving yourself in sports will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work ____57____ (effective). Additionally, regular exercise will build up your body by contributing ____58____ the development of your muscles, bones and joints and will also help you maintain a healthy body weight. Another benefit of exercise is that it will improve your body’s immune system, ____59____ (make) you better prepared to fight off illnesses. Sport, as well as being a physical activity, ____60____ (have) a mental aspect too. It can help define who you are and who you can become. Sport promotes (促进) the development of a number of characters ____61____ are important for a successful and fulfilling life. Included here are three ____62____ (quality) worthy of special consideration. Firstly, sport requires self-discipline, without which it is easy to give up. Secondly, sport will encourage you ____63____ (maintain) a positive and balanced outlook. Finally, sport will help you understand the ____64____ (important) of teamwork. Start sports and you will live _____65_____ healthy life! 【答案】56. but 57. effectively 58. to 59. making 60. has 61. that##which 62. qualities 63. to maintain 64. importance 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做运动的诸多好处。 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：做运动，比如在公园慢跑或去健身中心，不仅会让你更有活力，而且还能改善你的整体健康状况。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”为固定搭配。故填but。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：参与体育运动将促进你的心脏和肺的发育，并帮助它们有效地工作。修饰动词work应用副词。故填effectively。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，有规律的运动将有助于你的肌肉、骨骼和关节的发展，也将帮助你保持健康的体重，从而建立你的身体。contribute to“促进，有助于”为固定搭配。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：运动的另一个好处是，它会提高你身体的免疫系统，使你更好地准备对抗疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。动词make与前面句子之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填making。 60题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：体育运动不仅是一种身体活动，也有心理方面的影响。根据句意可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语是Sport，谓语动词应用单数，故填has。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：体育促进了许多品质的发展，这些品质对成功和充实的生活很重要。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句。先行词为characters，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导从句，作主语。故填that/which。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这里包括三个值得特别考虑的品质。根据空前three可知，空处应用名词复数。故填qualities。 【63题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：其次，运动可以鼓励你保持积极和平衡的心态。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”为固定搭配。故填to maintain。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后，运动将帮助你理解团队合作的重要性。根据空前the可知，空处应用名词，作宾语。故填importance。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：开始运动，你会过上健康的生活！live a/an...life“过着……生活”为固定搭配。此处life为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词healthy的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 第四部分 基础达标（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单词拼写，请根据句意填写适当的词。（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. The company's ________ (office) website provides detailed information about its products. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该公司的官方网站提供关于其产品的详细信息。设空处作定语，修饰名词website，应用形容词official，意为“官方的”。故填official。 67. They may use a credit card for ______ (方便). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们可能为了方便使用信用卡。“方便”作介词for后宾语，用名词convenience，不可数名词。故填convenience。 68. With so many students graduating from universities, there exists fierce ________ (compete) in job hunting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于大学毕业的学生人数众多，求职中存在激烈的竞争。本句主干为there be句型的变式，设空处为句子的主语，且其前有形容词fierce修饰，应用名词，competition意为“竞争”时为不可数名词。故填competition。 69. To his mother’s s______, he became the first one in his class. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction##atisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令他母亲满意的是，他成为了班上第一名。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词satisfaction，作宾语，构成to one's satisfaction表示“令某人满意的是”。故填satisfaction。 70. They have received numerous _________ (complain) about the noise coming from the construction site. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaints 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们收到了许多关于建筑工地噪音的投诉。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，complaint，表“投诉”，为可数名词，再由numerous可知，这里应用复数形式。故填complaints。 71. The bridge is currently under c______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】construction##onstruction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座桥目前正在建设中。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填名词construction“施工”，为不可数名词，作宾语；固定搭配under construction“在建设中”。故填construction。 72. Chinese characters are so _____________ (attract) that many foreigners are crazy about them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汉字如此有吸引力，以至于许多外国人都为之疯狂。设空处应填形容词作表语，“有吸引力的”是attractive。故填attractive。 73. How did the universe come into ______ (存在，形成)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】existence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：宇宙是如何形成的？“存在，形成”作宾语，用名词existence，不可数名词；come into existence是固定短语，意为“形成，产生，开始存在”。故填existence。 74. It is well-known that the Dragon Boat festival is in m______ of the famous poet, Qu Yuan. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】memory##emory 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，端午节是为了纪念著名诗人屈原。根据语境和首字母提示可知，用名词memory作介词宾语，构成短语in memory of，意为“为了纪念”，符合句意。故填memory。 75. Knowing the rules of the game and using the right ________ (equip) can help prevent injuries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：了解比赛规则并且使用正确的设备有助于防止受伤。设空处作动词using的宾语，而且空前有the和形容词right修饰，空里要填名词。equip对应的名词是equipment，表示“设备”，是不可数名词。故填equipment。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 76. They hurried to the station, only_____________ (find) their train had gone five minutes before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们匆匆赶到车站，却发现火车五分钟前就开走了。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处考查“only+动词不定式”，作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果，意为“不料，结果却……”。故填to find。 77. The badly damaged house needs ______ (repair). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】repairing##to be repaired 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那栋严重受损的房子需要修缮。need doing和need to be done均表示“需要被”，本句中“房子需要被修”，用repair“修理”的动名词repairing或不定式的被动形式to be repaired，作needs的宾语。故填repairing或to be repaired。 78. When they saw these animals move through the forest with great speed and strength, they did not dare __________ (follow) any farther. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to follow 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当他们看到这些动物快速而有力地冲过森林时，他们不敢再跟进了。根据设空处前的did not可知，dare在此为实义动词，其后应接动词不定式。故填to follow。 79. The man admitted ________ (steal) the famous painting on Christmas Eve. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stealing##having stolen 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该男子承认在圣诞节前夕偷了那幅名画。admit doing/having done sth.为固定搭配，表示“承认做过某事”，所以空处应用steal“偷”的动名词形式stealing或者动名词的完成式having stolen，作宾语。故填stealing或having stolen。 80. She has achieved fame around the world and is now regarded __________ one of the heroines of the 20th century. (用适当词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：她在世界各地享有盛誉，现在被认为是20世纪的女英雄之一。regard…as…是固定搭配, 意为“把……看作……”, 此处为该结构的被动形式be regarded as。故填as。 81. Teachers encourage students to get involved _________ school clubs to develop their interests. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in##with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：老师鼓励学生参加学校社团来发展他们的兴趣。get involved in/with...为固定搭配，意为“参与到……中”，故填in/with。 82. Scientists found that human activity is causing species to die ________ 1,000 times faster than normal. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：科学家们发现，人类活动正导致物种以比正常情况快1,000倍的速度灭绝。die out为固定短语, 意为“消失；灭绝”。故填out。 83. Both the Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years ________ a regular basis. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会都是每四年定期举办一次。on a regular basis“定期地”，为固定搭配。故填on。 84. There is evidence ______ (suggest) that our traditional customs are disappearing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suggesting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有证据表明我们的传统习俗正在消失。“(suggest) that our traditional customs…”作后置定语，suggest(表明)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语evidence之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填suggesting。 85. ______ motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Without 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：没有动力，你既不能设定目标也不能实现目标。“___ motivation”作原因状语，根据“you can neither set a goal nor reach it”可推知，句中表达的是“没有”动力的情况，motivation是名词，介词without(没有)构成介词短语作状语，符合语境；句首单词首字母大写。故填Without。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“朋友”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你以“Friends in my Eyes”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1.朋友的重要性； 2.朋友必备的品质。 注意： 1.词数80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Friends in my Eyes Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to talk about_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】Friends in my Eyes Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to talk about friends in my eyes. Friends are extremely important in our lives. They stand by us when we are in trouble and share our joys when we succeed. A life without friends is like a journey without sunshine, making us feel lonely and helpless. In my opinion, a good friend should have two key qualities. First, honesty — true friends always tell each other the truth. Second, kindness — they care about others and are willing to offer help whenever needed. Let’s cherish our true friends. They make our world warmer and brighter. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Friends in my Eyes”为题写一篇演讲稿参加英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 孤独的：lonely→isolated 珍惜：cherish→treasure 支持：stand by→back up 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：A life without friends is like a journey without sunshine, making us feel lonely and helpless. 拓展句：Without friends, a life would be like a journey without sunshine, making us feel lonely and helpless. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They stand by us when we are in trouble and share our joys when we succeed. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】 A life without friends is like a journey without sunshine, making us feel lonely and helpless.（运用了现在分词making作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $