精品解析：天津市滨海新区开发区第一中学2025-2026学年高一12月月考英语试题

天津经济技术开发区第一中学2025—2026学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科练习卷（12月） 第一部分：听力理解（共15小题，15分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go to bed. B. Go to the concert. C. Go to the hospital. 2. How long does it take the slow train to get to New York? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 3. What will the woman probably do? A. Leave for home. B. Check the lab. C. Do her experiment. 4. What do we learn about the woman? A. She is upset about the bill. B. She misunderstands the waiter. C. She complains about the food. 5. What does the man imply? A. He will be playing baseball. B. He will be seeing the game. C. He will be studying. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面3段材料，每段材料后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题 6. How does the man go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 7. How far is it from the man's home to his workplace? A. Fifteen miles. B. Forty-five miles. C. Fifty-five miles. 8. When is the worst traffic time during the day for the man? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At the end of the day. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is the conversation mainly about? A. An interview for a TV job. B. A job opportunity at a TV station. C. A successful TV job experience. 10. Why does the man want to get the job? A. To earn a high wage. B. To improve his study. C. To gain working experience. 11. How will the woman help the man? A. Give some advice to him. B. Write a play for him. C. Offer a job to him. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the Student Union responsible for? A. Medical care. B. Social life. C. Registration. 13. What is the last step of becoming a member of the Student Club? A. Getting a Student Union membership. B. Getting a registration receipt. C. Getting a student card. 14. When can a student go to the student health centre? A. 10:00 a.m. Wednesday. B. 8:45 a.m. Thursday. C. 3:00 p.m. Friday. 15. What is the speech mainly about? A. Campus accommodation. B. The health centre. C. Student services. 第二部分 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —I’m planning to hike up the canyon tomorrow. —________! The rocks are very steep. A. Go ahead B. Take care C. Well done D. Cheer up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我明天打算徒步穿越峡谷。——小心！这些岩石非常陡峭。A. Go ahead开始做；B. Take care小心；C. Well done做得好；D. Cheer up高兴起来。根据后文“The rocks are very steep.”可知，岩石陡峭，这里是关心对方，让对方徒步穿越峡谷时要小心一些。故选B。 2. She ________ an expert in Chinese history after she completes her research next month. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：下个月完成研究后，她将成为中国历史方面的专家。句子中的时间状语从句“after she completes her research next month”表示一个将来的事件，因此主句应使用一般将来时，表示将来发生的事情。故选C。 3. The structure of the palace is amazing, but visitors ________ stay on the platform and not touch the sculptures. A. might B. could C. must D. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这座宫殿的结构令人惊叹，但游客必须停留在平台上，且不得触摸雕塑。A. might可能，表示可能性或委婉许可；B. could可以，可能，表示可能性或委婉许可；C. must必须，表示强制性的规定或必要要求；D. can能够，可以，表示能力或许可。根据“The structure of the palace is amazing”和“but”可知，前面赞美宫殿结构，后面转折，暗示存在某种限制或要求，must“必须”符合题意，提示游客遵守规则。故选C。 4. The energy system, ________ efficiency has been greatly improved, now provides power for the whole village. A. which B. that C. whose D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个能源系统的效率得到了极大的提高，现在为整个村庄供电。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The energy system，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词efficiency，表示“能源系统的效率”，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 5. The school’s badminton team trains ________ every afternoon to prepare for the competition. A. in particular B. on schedule C. by chance D. in secret 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了准备比赛，学校的羽毛球队每天下午都按时训练。A. in particular尤其，特别；B. on schedule按时，准时；C. by chance偶然，意外地；D. in secret秘密地。根据every afternoon to prepare for the competition可知，羽毛球队每天下午都训练是为了准备比赛，所以应该是“按时”训练。故选B。 6. I think it is the teacher ________ is important, not the kind of school he teaches in. A. whose B. which C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我认为重要的是老师，而不是他教学的学校类型。去掉it is和空处，句子结构完整，意思通顺，所以本句使用强调句型，其基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that+ 其他部分”，本句中被强调部分是the teacher。故选D。 7. The company ________ furniture for over 200 years, and has a worldwide reputation for quality. A. has been making B. was made C. is making D. will have made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这家公司制造家具已有200多年历史，其产品质量享誉全球。时间状语for over 200 years表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，此处强调公司制造家具这个动作从200多年前开始一直持续到现在，并且还会继续下去，用现在完成进行时，主语是The company，助动词使用has。故选A。 8. Whenever I met her，________ was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。不论何时遇见她，她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼，这是经常的事。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。答案B。 9. Within several months, Daniel helped raise $20,000, ________ a clinic was set up in Kenya. A. with whom B. for whom C. with which D. for which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在几个月内，丹尼尔帮助筹集了2万美元，用这笔钱在肯尼亚建立了一家诊所。“________ a clinic was set up in Kenya”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词$20,000，表示“用这笔钱”，应用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，指物只能用which，根据句意“用这笔钱”可知，应使用介词with，表示使用的工具或手段，即“with+which”引导定语从句。故选C。 10. While cleaning out the room, Mrs Brown ________ some photos taken many years ago, which made her surprised. A. gave away B. made up C. came across D. brought back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：布朗夫人在清理房间时，偶然发现了一些多年前拍的照片，这让她很惊讶。A. gave away赠送；泄露；B. made up编造；组成；C. came across偶然发现；偶遇；D. brought back带回；使回忆起。根据While cleaning out the room以及which made her surprised可知，布朗夫人是在打扫时偶然发现旧照片的，came across符合语境。故选C。 11. I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. that D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经到了人生中应该自己做决定阶段。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词point，表示“阶段，地步”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。 12. --Mary, will you please guide the new comer to the office? -- ________. I am free now. A. By all means B. By no means C. I’ll take it D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——玛丽，请你把新来的人领到办公室好吗？—— 当然可以。我现在有空。A.By all means当然可以；B.By no means决不；C.I’ll take it我买了；D.My pleasure(用作对谢意的客气回答)愿意为您效劳。根据下文“我现在有空”可知，玛丽同意，故选A。 13. You and I ________ never be a Mozart or a Newton, but there are lots of things we ________ do to bring beauty or joy to the world. A. may; can B. can; may C. must; can D. might; could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你和我可能永远不会成为莫扎特或牛顿，但我们可以做很多事情来给世界带来美丽或欢乐。第一空表示对现在或将来情况的推测，指我们可能不会成为像莫扎特或牛顿这样出名的人，所以应用may表示“可能”。第二空表示“能力”，指我们可以做很多事情，强调现在的能力，应用can表示“能，会”。must表示“必须，一定”，强调必须做或肯定推测；might表示“可能，可以”，更加委婉、不确定；could表示“可能，可以”，指过去的可能性或能力。故选A。 14. They arrived late ________ the heavy rain. A. due to B. instead of C. regardless of D. refer to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们因为大雨而迟到了。A. due to因为； B. instead of代替； C. regardless of不管； D. refer to提及。迟到的原因是因为下大雨。故选A。 15. Stephen decided to ________ the expectations of the company. A. end up with B. pick up C. live up to D. catch up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬决定不辜负公司的期望。A. end up with以……告终；最终得到；B. pick up捡起；学会；接载；C. live up to不辜负；达到（期望、标准）；D. catch up别后叙谈。根据the expectations of the company可知，斯蒂芬决定不辜负公司的期望。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) I was a successful math teacher in Turkey, working with junior high school students and then giving private lessons after school to gifted students. I ____16____ several medal-winning students for mathematical Olympiads, which were very important awards in Turkey. Teaching and helping others were always my ____17____. Then, in July 2017, my life was turned upside down. My family moved suddenly to the U.K. and I entered a world I knew only through the movies. I’m a talkative person but I could speak to nobody. Frankly speaking, it was like being a ____18____ again. I don’t want to remain in the balloon of a Turkish community abroad. I want to understand and contribute to my newly-moved ____19____ and I want to teach. One of my friends advised me to look into a special education program for English learning. I knew that learning English was the only way to ____20____ into the community and get back into ____21____. I excelled at each level and soon felt more ____22____. My social life quickly ____23____. I could talk again! Some of my Turkish friends were impressed and have since registered with the education program for their own English ____24____. The teacher assistant course was especially helpful. Due to the pandemic, the course was online, but it ____25____ my interest in the U.K. education system. I’m determined to work again in mainstream education or ____26____ my own tuition center. I am currently ____27____ Turkish family children and volunteering in schools. The ____28____ of watching young students progress makes the pain of relocation (搬迁) ____29____. My motivation comes from my own parents, who always ____30____ me to bring out my best. I think we should all desire to ____31____ every day, however small or big. ____32____, I would like to thank Mrs. Nusrat Bhatti, my tutor at the program, who has always believed in me and coached my development. Her impact on my life cannot be overstated. Winning this ____33____ gives me very amazing encouragement and strong motivation to follow my dreams. There are many other winners out there who ____34____ this award, so I feel fortunate to be chosen. My hope by winning this award is that I can ____35____ more women like me. 16. A. blamed B. prepared C. asked D. forgave 17. A. passions B. jobs C. headaches D. hobbies 18. A. fool B. teacher C. follower D. baby 19. A. work B. role C. country D. dream 20. A. dive B. integrate C. run D. rush 21. A. teaching B. talking C. living D. competing 22. A. uneasy B. confident C. lonely D. dependent 23. A. died B. disappeared C. improved D. rose 24. A. innovation B. literature C. courses D. grades 25. A. weakened B. fascinated C. calculated D. motivated 26. A. lock up B. clean up C. fix up D. set up 27. A. nursing B. tutoring C. replacing D. feeding 28. A. satisfaction B. process C. idea D. effort 29. A. turned up B. broke down C. fade away D. took off 30. A. warned B. encouraged C. forced D. allowed 31. A. succeed B. struggle C. progress D. learn 32. A. in brief B. in particular C. as a result D. in return 33. A. favor B. gift C. award D. reward 34. A. earn B. want C. need D. deserve 35. A. inspire B. surprise C. imitate D. excite 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一位成功的数学老师从土耳其移民到英国后，克服语言障碍，通过努力学习英语和参与特殊教育项目，重新融入新环境并继续追求教育梦想的经历。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我培养了几位在数学奥林匹克竞赛中获奖的学生，这些奖项在土耳其是非常重要的荣誉。A. blamed责备；B. prepared准备；C. asked问；D. forgave原谅。根据下文“several medal-winning students for mathematical Olympiads”可知，作者作为老师，是“培养”获奖学生，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教学和帮助他人一直是我的热爱所在。A. passions热爱，激情；B. jobs工作；C. headaches头痛；D. hobbies爱好。根据上文“I was a successful math teacher in Turkey, working with junior high school students and then giving private lessons after school to gifted students.”可知，前文提到作者是成功的数学老师，还额外辅导学生，说明“教学和助人”是她的“热爱”，而非普通爱好。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，这就像又回到了婴儿时代。A. fool傻瓜；B. teacher老师；C. follower跟随者；D. baby婴儿。根据上文“I’m a talkative person but I could speak to nobody. Frankly speaking, it was like being a”可知，作者是个健谈的人，但到了英国却无法与人交流，所以感觉又回到了婴儿时代。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了解并为我这个新搬来的国家做出贡献，我想教书。A. work工作；B. role角色；C. country国家；D. dream梦想。根据上文“My family moved suddenly to the U.K.”可知，作者一家搬到了英国，所以是想为这个新搬来的国家做出贡献。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道学习英语是融入社区并重新开始教学的唯一途径。A. dive潜水；B. integrate融入；C. run奔跑；D. rush冲。根据上文“I want to understand and contribute to my newly-moved”和后文“into the community”可知，此处指学习英语是融入社区的唯一途径。integrate into为固定搭配，意为“融入……”，符合“了解新国家、做出贡献”的语境，故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道学习英语是融入社区并重新开始教学的唯一途径。A. teaching教学；B. talking谈话；C. living生活；D. competing竞争。根据上文“and I want to teach”可知，上文提到作者是数学老师，热爱教学，因此目标是“重返教学行业”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在每个阶段都表现出色，很快就变得更有信心了。A. uneasy不安的；B. confident自信的；C. lonely孤独的；D. dependent依赖的。根据上文“I excelled at each level and soon felt more”可知，作者在每个阶段都表现出色，所以很快就感到更加自信。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的社交生活很快得到了改善。A. died死亡；B. disappeared消失；C. improved改善；D. rose上升。根据下文“I could talk again!”可知，作者又能说话了，所以社交生活得到了改善。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一些土耳其朋友被打动了，后来也注册了这个教育项目来学习英语课程。A. innovation创新；B. literature文学；C. courses课程；D. grades成绩。根据上文“registered with the education program for their own English”可知，注册教育项目是为了学习英语课程。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于疫情，课程是在线进行，但这激发了我对英国教育体系的兴趣。A. weakened削弱；B. fascinated迷住；C. calculated计算；D. motivated激发。根据下文“my interest in the U.K. education system. I’m determined to work again in mainstream education or ____ my own tuition center”可知，作者决心重返主流教育行业，所以此处指在线课程激发了作者对英国教育体系的兴趣。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决心再次在主流教育机构工作或建立自己的辅导中心。A. lock up锁起来；B. clean up清理；C. fix up修理；D. set up建立。根据下文“my own tuition center”可知，指作者决定建立自己的辅导中心。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我目前正在辅导土耳其家庭的孩子，并在学校做志愿者。A. nursing护理；B. tutoring辅导；C. replacing取代；D. feeding喂养。根据上文“I’m determined to work again in mainstream education”和下文“Turkish family children”可知，作者决心再次在主流教育机构工作，所以此处指作者在辅导土耳其家庭的孩子。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着年轻学生进步的满足感让搬迁的痛苦逐渐消失。A. satisfaction满足；B. process过程；C. idea想法；D. effort努力。根据下文“of watching young students progress”可知，看着年轻学生进步，作者感到满足。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：看着年轻学生进步的满足感让搬迁的痛苦逐渐消失。A. turned up出现；B. broke down出故障；C. fade away逐渐消失；D. took off起飞。根据上文“The ____ of watching young students progress makes the pain of relocation”可知，看着年轻学生进步，作者感到满足，满足感会抵消搬迁的痛苦，让痛苦“渐渐消失”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的动力来自我的父母，他们总是鼓励我发挥自己的最佳水平。A. warned警告；B. encouraged鼓励；C. forced强迫；D. allowed允许。根据上文“My motivation comes from my own parents”及下文“me to bring out my best”可知，作者的动力来自父母，所以此处指父母总是鼓励作者发挥自己的最佳水平。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们都应该渴望每天进步，无论进步大小。A. succeed成功；B. struggle挣扎；C. progress进步；D. learn学习。根据下文“every day, however small or big”可知，作者从不会英语到融入社区、重返教育相关工作，体现了“进步”，此处是作者的感悟，作者认为大家都应渴望每天进步，无论进步大小。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：特别要感谢我在该项目的导师努斯拉特·巴蒂夫人，她一直相信我并指导我的发展。A. in brief总之；B. in particular特别；C. as a result结果；D. in return作为回报。根据下文“I would like to thank Mrs. Nusrat Bhatti, my tutor at the program, who has always believed in me and coached my development. Her impact on my life cannot be overstated”可知，下文专门感谢导师，用“特别”强调。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：赢得这个奖项给了我极大的鼓励和强烈的动力去追求我的梦想。A. favor帮助；B. gift礼物；C. award奖项；D. reward奖励。根据下文“There are many other winners out there who ____ this award”可知，还有很多其他获奖者应该得到这个奖项，所以此处指赢得奖项。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有很多其他获奖者应该得到这个奖项，所以能被选中我感到很幸运。A. earn赚得；B. want想要；C. need需要；D. deserve应得。根据上文“There are many other winners out there who”和下文“this award”可知，作者认为其他获奖者也“应得”这个奖项，体现谦逊。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望通过赢得这个奖项，我能激励更多像我一样的女性。A. inspire激励；B. surprise使惊讶；C. imitate模仿；D. excite使兴奋。根据下文“more women like me”可知，作者从困境中重新振作，希望自己的经历能“激励”他人。故选A。 第三节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分) A I always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own. So far, I have a master’s degree and the coolest job ever as a physician assistant. But instead of waking up in a pretty apartment, I hear the early-morning sound of my parents making coffee downstairs. At 27, I still live with my parents, and I love it. My decision to live at home was not one of absolute necessity. As a physician assistant, I make a good salary and would be able to live on my own comfortably if I needed to do so. By the time I finished graduate school, I had had a $150,000 debt from both undergraduate and graduate education. With several of these loans (贷款) earning a 7.9% interest rate, my father calculated that my loans were increasing by $15 a day in interest alone. At this rate, it would take me 30 years to pay off my student loans, with much of the payment going straight to interest. At last, I decided to live with my parents. Beyond the endless supply of home-cooked meals, the best thing about moving back home is that I am not alone. Several of my physician assistant friends are in the same boat as I am — we are all highly educated, white-collar employees who live at home. Our co-workers in the medical field think it is a great idea because many of them are facing the same piles of debt. They often say if they could do it all again, they would do the same thing. There’s a stigma (耻辱) that comes along with this arrangement. Some people might assume that we are too lazy to find a job. I don’t think my neighbors understand it, as they continually ask me when I am going to graduate and if I am old enough to look after their children. My mom just tells them that I’m successful, well-educated and that I save lives. I love living at home. Now I’ve paid off $68,000 of my student loans. Our new relationship is symbiotic (共生的). My parents benefit from having an extra set of hands around the house to help with housework and a constant source to explain all pop-culture references. 36. The author once imagined ________. A. having her own beautiful house B. having her parents pay off her loans C. living with her parents after graduation D. always being taken care of by her parents 37. Why did the author decide to live with her parents? A. Because she missed them very much. B. Because she couldn’t cook by herself. C. Because she needed to repay a huge debt. D. Because she was not able to support herself. 38. What’s the author’s co-workers’ attitude towards her living with her parents? A. Critical. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 39. The author’s neighbors ask her to look after their kids mainly because________. A. they know she is a helpful lady B. they know she is well-educated C. they know she doesn’t have a job D. they know she is popular with kids 40. We can infer that the author’s parents________. A. enjoy living with her B. want her to move out C. hate doing the housework D. know a lot about pop culture 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者因巨额债务选择与父母同住，阐述原因、他人看法及同住带来的益处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own. (我总是想象自己大学毕业，找到一份很棒的工作，甚至拥有一个属于自己的可爱小住处)”可知，作者曾想象拥有自己的漂亮房子。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By the time I finished graduate school, I had had a $150,000 debt from both undergraduate and graduate education. With several of these loans (贷款) earning a 7.9% interest rate, my father calculated that my loans were increasing by $15 a day in interest alone. At this rate, it would take me 30 years to pay off my student loans, with much of the payment going straight to interest. At last, I decided to live with my parents. (到我完成研究生学业时，我已经欠了15万美元的本科和研究生教育债务。其中几笔贷款的利率为7.9%，我父亲计算出，仅利息一项，我的贷款每天就增加了15美元。按照这个速度，我需要30年才能还清学生贷款，而且其中大部分贷款将直接用于支付利息。最后，我决定和父母住在一起)”可知，作者为读本科和研究生欠下了利息高昂的巨额债务，为了尽快偿还贷款，作者决定和父母住在一起。故选C项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Our co-workers in the medical field think it is a great idea because many of them are facing the same piles of debt. (我们在医疗领域的同事认为这是个好主意，因为他们中的许多人也面临着同样的巨额债务)”可知，作者的同事赞成作者和父母住在一起。故选B项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Some people might assume that we are too lazy to find a job. I don’t think my neighbors understand it, as they continually ask me when I am going to graduate and if I am old enough to look after their children. (有些人可能认为我们太懒，懒得找工作。我觉得我的邻居不理解这一点，他们不停地问我什么时候毕业，以及我的年龄是否足够大到可以照顾他们的孩子)”可知，邻居让作者照顾孩子，是因为他们认为作者没有工作。故选C项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our new relationship is symbiotic (共生的). My parents benefit from having an extra set of hands around the house to help with housework and a constant source to explain all pop-culture references. (我们的新关系是共生的。我父母受益于家里多了一双手帮忙做家务，还有一个能解释各种流行文化典故的来源)”可推知，父母享受和作者一起住。故选A项。 B Hippos (河马) have always attracted people’s interest. Modern hippos in Walt Disney movies can dance lightly. A stone hippo in a 13th-century church in France has wings. And in ancient Egyptian fairy tales, the hippo was a goddess that guided the dead to the afterworld. Despite their popular appeal, hippos, as well as other animals, have difficulty when their needs conflict with those of humans. The early Egyptians liked to hunt hippos for their teeth and because they were dangerous animals. Amulets (护身符) to protect babies from demons (恶魔) were made from hippo bones. About 4,000 years ago, there were so many hippos in Egypt that they caused serious crop damage. Egyptian farmers killed them routinely, and by the beginning of the 19th century, all the hippos in Africa had been killed. Hippos were attractions in the arenas of ancient Rome, where people went to see them fight. After the fall of the Roman Empire, hippos weren’t seen in Europe again until a few zoos began to exhibit them in the mid 1800s. All the various uses and abuses of hippos through the centuries have made their population fall greatly. Where they do occur, mostly in national parks, they live in such heavy concentrations that they make the grasslands bare. This causes other grass-eating animals to go farther for food, and hippos, which can’t live far from water, destroy their own feeding grounds. But in South Africa there appears to be a solution that is working, at least for now. By 1998, an area outside Kruger National Park had four times as many hippos as the land could support. So animal control and conservation officers decided to relocate about three dozen hippos to game reserves, zoos, and private animal collections in South Africa. What began as a desperate measure was later welcomed elsewhere. The Rondevlei Nature Reserve in western South Africa needed hippos to keep grasses from choking its wetlands and to open habitats for water birds. The project also provided an environmental lesson for the Reserve’s education program for school children. The wildlife management program is a delicate (脆弱的) undertaking. For a healthy future, hippos and other wildlife require safe places to live, as well as consistent management. 41. In Africa, hippos became extinct ________. A. around the 1850s B. in the 13th century C. about 4,000 years ago D. in the early 19th century 42. Where did hippo fighters appear? A. In Walt Disney movies. B. In ancient Rome’s arenas. C. In ancient Egyptian fairy tales. D. On a French church’s stone statue. 43. Apart from protecting crops, what’s the main reason for people to kill hippos? A. To save other animals. B. To satisfy personal demands. C. To look for guidance after death. D. To follow the routine established by the Egyptians. 44. What problems do hippos cause? A. They eat up the grass in their habitats. B. They always destroy other animals’ food. C. They stop other animals from drinking water. D. They grow too quickly for the land to support. 45. What can we learn about the wildlife management program mentioned in the text? A. It has saved about 36 hippos by now. B. It was created by Kruger National Park. C. It has achieved a balance between nature and people. D. It was ignored by animal control and conservation officers. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了河马在历史上的地位、数量变化、对人类和生态的影响以及当前的保护措施。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Egyptian farmers killed them routinely, and by the beginning of the 19th century, all the hippos in Africa had been killed.(农民们开始习惯性地捕杀河马。到19世纪初，非洲所有的河马都被杀死了。)”可知，在19世纪初，非洲的河马灭绝了。故选D。 42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hippos were attractions in the arenas of ancient Rome, where people went to see them fight.(河马是古罗马竞技场的吸引物，人们去那里看它们打架。)”可知，河马打架出现在古罗马的竞技场。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The early Egyptians liked to hunt hippos for their teeth and because they were dangerous animals. Amulets (护身符) to protect babies from demons (恶魔) were made from hippo bones.(早期的埃及人喜欢猎杀河马，因为它们的牙齿，也因为它们是危险的动物。用河马骨头制成的护身符可以保护婴儿免受恶魔的侵害。)”可知，除了保护庄稼，人们猎杀河马的主要原因是满足个人需求，如获取牙齿和制作护身符。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Where they do occur, mostly in national parks, they live in such heavy concentrations that they make the grasslands bare.(在它们出现的地方，主要是在国家公园，它们的密度如此之大，以至于使草原变得光秃秃的。)”可知，河马导致的问题是它们吃光了栖息地的草。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“So animal control and conservation officers decided to relocate about three dozen hippos to game reserves, zoos, and private animal collections in South Africa. What began as a desperate measure was later welcomed elsewhere. The Rondevlei Nature Reserve in western South Africa needed hippos to keep grasses from choking its wetlands and to open habitats for water birds. The project also provided an environmental lesson for the Reserve’s education program for school children.(因此，动物控制和保护官员决定将大约36只河马迁移到南非的野生动物保护区、动物园和私人动物收藏地。这项起初为缓解危机而采取的无奈之举，后来竟受到了其他地区的欢迎。南非西部的朗德弗莱自然保护区就十分需要河马 —— 河马可啃食湿地中疯长的水草，避免湿地被堵塞，同时还能为水鸟开辟出适宜栖息的环境。此外，这项河马转移计划还被纳入了该保护区的中小学环保教育课程，成为了生动的实践案例。)”以及最后一段“The wildlife management program is a delicate (脆弱的) undertaking. For a healthy future, hippos and other wildlife require safe places to live, as well as consistent management.(这项野生动物管理计划的实施过程十分棘手。要想让河马及其他野生动物拥有一个健康的未来，它们既需要安全的栖息之地，也离不开人类长期且持续的科学管护。)”可知，野生动物管理计划在保护河马的同时，也满足了自然保护区的需求，实现了自然与人类之间的平衡。故选C。 C Most people who fly on passenger planes in the United States do not lose their luggage. Even if the luggage is lost, usually it is only delayed. Most “lost” luggage is found in a few days. Airlines search for the owners of unclaimed bags for up to three months. But when the owners cannot be found or the bags are not claimed (声明), they are sold to a store in the small city of Scottsboro, in the southern state of Alabama. About one-half of one percent of all luggage passing through US airports is unclaimed. Many of the missing bags, and what is in them, are sold at the Unclaimed Baggage Center. Seven thousand items arrive at the store every day. Tome Barnes, who was shopping at the store said, “I can go into any of the large shopping centers, like the international malls. I can walk through there for an hour and come out with three items. But I come into this store, and then I come out with my car full of stuff.” Brenda Cantrell, who works at the store, said, “The Unclaimed Baggage Center is the only store in America that buys and resells unclaimed baggage from the airline industry. You would be surprised at all the jackets, eyeglasses, neck pillows, blankets, laptops, Kindles, iPads and, you know, all kinds of expensive electronics.” The store says it once sold a container for flowers for $80 that was found to be worth $18,000. And it says a painting it sold for $25 was later found to be worth $25,000. The store buys the luggage from the airlines. It does not examine the things inside them before buying them. Only about half of the items in the bags are suitable for sale at the store. Some people say it is not fair to the owners of the lost luggage to sell their goods. Customer Daniel Martin is not one of them. “I feel the airport may try to find the people that lose the things. If they’ve tried and they can’t get a hold of them, it’s better than throwing them away or just letting them rot (腐烂) in a warehouse somewhere.” 46. According to the text, what may happen to the US airline luggage? A. The luggage is often delayed. B. A large percentage of luggage is lost. C. Some luggage will be sold if nobody claims it. D. Unclaimed luggage will be kept by the airport for a year. 47. Tom Barnes’ words imply that ________. A. the store has little to offer B. he enjoys shopping at the store greatly C. he prefers to shop at international malls D. the store is no different from any other shopping center 48. What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5? A. The store is the largest of its kind in the word. B. Some items sold at the store are of poor quality. C. The items sold at the store are mostly expensive. D. People can buy good products at low prices at the store. 49. What’s Daniel Martin’s attitude towards the practice of the airlines? A. He thinks it’s unusual. B. He thinks it’s acceptable. C. He thinks it’s ridiculous. D. He thinks it’s appropriate. 50. What would be the best title for the text? A. What happens to lost US airline luggage? B. A new shopping center in the US C. Is it fair to the airline passengers? D. Tips on finding “lost” luggage 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国无人认领的航空行李的去向及店内售卖情况与相关看法 。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But when the owners cannot be found or the bags are not claimed (声明), they are sold to a store in the small city of Scottsboro, in the southern state of Alabama. (但是当找不到主人或者行李无人认领时，它们会被卖给阿拉巴马州南部小城斯科茨伯勒的一家商店)”可知，如果无人认领，一些行李会被卖掉。故选C项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I can walk through there for an hour and come out with three items. But I come into this store, and then I come out with my car full of stuff. (我可以在那里逛一个小时，只买三样东西出来。但我走进这家店，出来时车里装满了东西)”可知，汤姆·巴恩斯话暗示他非常喜欢在这家店购物。故选B项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“You would be surprised at all the jackets, eyeglasses, neck pillows, blankets, laptops, Kindles, iPads and, you know, all kinds of expensive electronics. (你会对所有的夹克、眼镜、颈枕、毯子、笔记本电脑、Kindle、iPad以及各种昂贵的电子产品感到惊讶)”以及第五段“The store says it once sold a container for flowers for $80 that was found to be worth $18,000. And it says a painting it sold for $25 was later found to be worth $25,000. (该店称，曾以80美元的价格售出一个花瓶，后来发现其价值1.8万美元。该店还称，一幅以25美元售出的画作后来被发现价值2.5万美元)”可知，人们可以在店里以低价买到好产品。故选D项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel the airport may try to find the people that lose the things. If they’ve tried and they can’t get a hold of them, it’s better than throwing them away or just letting them rot (腐烂的) in a warehouse somewhere. (我觉得机场可能会尝试寻找丢失物品的人。如果他们尝试了却联系不上，这总比把它们扔掉或者让它们在某个仓库里腐烂要好)”可知，丹尼尔·马丁认为航空公司的做法是可以接受的。故选B项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕美国航空公司丢失的行李展开，讲述了无人认领行李的去向、行李中的物品以及人们对这种做法的看法等，所以“美国航空公司丢失的行李会发生什么？”最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D This week, Google CFO Patrick Pichette made headlines when his resignation letter announcing his retirement surfaced in the media. “After nearly seven years as CFO,” he began, “I will be retiring from Google to spend more time with my family.” What he wanted now was to enjoy life at home and abroad with his wife, to “carry our backpacks and hit the road.” The media has described the letter as “powerful” and “unusually reflective.” Google co-founder and CEO Larry Page said, “It is well worth reading, and it will warm your heart.” But if Pichette’s work-life balance was achieved by quitting his job to go see the world, what message does it send to the rest of us seeking work-life balance, in particular women? A November 2014 study found that women show more signs of depression as they move up the career ladder. Similarly, a survey found that the pressure women put on themselves to balance work and family is causing them significant stress. The survey also found that the majority of men expected their partners to take primary responsibility for childcare, and indeed that happened in more than 70% of cases. In fact, achieving work-life balance is very difficult, if not completely impossible. As for Pichette, he wrote, “I was always on — even when I was not supposed to be.” Like many successful men and women, he was likely able to work as hard as he did while still having a family because he had the support of someone at home. Of course, one could argue that the idea of balancing work with life may be harder for me than for women, who are the traditional breadwinners and the ones more likely to find self-worth through their work. This is one reason we see many wealthy, powerful men working well into their 80s. At the same time, it’s easier for these men to make decision to leave the whole thing early. Pichette retires as Google’s highest paid executive (执行官). He can afford to retire and not even have to work for the rest of his life. The rest of us are nowhere close to making that choice. 51. Pichette resigned because ________. A. he is too old to work B. he has got tired of his job C. he has some physical problems D. he wants to enjoy life with his family 52. What does Larry Page think of Pichette’s resignation letter? A. It’s a good read. B. It’s very powerful. C. It’s quite interesting. D. It’s nothing unusual. 53. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Women usually work harder than man. B. Women’s work performance is better than men’s. C. Women are better at taking care of kids than men. D. Women have more difficulty seeking work-life balance. 54. According to the text, Pachette ________. A. didn’t achieve work-life balance B. doesn’t think he is a successful man C. spent a lot of time caring for his children D. thinks women should choose life over work 55. The author may agree that ________. A. most people can’t give up work early B. people should work as hard as possible C. ordinary people can learn from Pichette D. Pichette’s decision is hard to understand 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕谷歌CFO辞职事件，探讨职场中实现工作与生活平衡的难度，尤其关注女性面临的困境。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““I will be retiring from Google to spend more time with my family.” What he wanted now was to enjoy life at home and abroad with his wife, to “carry our backpacks and hit the road.”(“我将从谷歌退休，花更多时间陪伴家人。”他现在想要的是和妻子一起在国内外享受生活，“背上背包去旅行”)”可知，Pichette辞职是为了和家人享受生活。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题 。根据第三段中“Google co-founder and CEO Larry Page said, “It is well worth reading, and it will warm your heart.”(谷歌联合创始人兼首席执行官拉里・佩奇说：“这封信非常值得一读，它会温暖你的心”)”可知，Larry Page认为这封信值得一读。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“A November 2014 study found that women show more signs of depression as they move up the career ladder. Similarly, a survey found that the pressure women put on themselves to balance work and family is causing them significant stress.(2014年11月的一项研究发现，女性在职业晋升过程中表现出更多抑郁迹象。同样，一项调查发现，女性为平衡工作和家庭而给自己施加的压力正给她们带来巨大的压力)”可知，女性在寻求工作与生活平衡时面临更多困难。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“In fact, achieving work-life balance is very difficult, if not completely impossible. As for Pichette, he wrote, “I was always on — even when I was not supposed to be.”(事实上，实现工作与生活的平衡即使不是完全不可能，也是非常困难的。至于 Pichette，他写道：“我总是处于工作状态 —— 即使在我不应该工作的时候也是如此”)”可知，Pichette并没有真正实现工作与生活的平衡。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Pichette retires as Google’s highest paid executive (执行官). He can afford to retire and not even have to work for the rest of his life. The rest of us are nowhere close to making that choice.(Pichette 以谷歌最高薪高管的身份退休。他有能力退休，甚至余生都不必工作。我们其他人根本无法做出这样的选择)”可知，作者认为大多数人无法像Pichette那样早早放弃工作。故选A。 第四节：词汇填空。根据所给提示补全句子，使句意完整。(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 56. While I was c________ (专注，专心) on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】concentrating##oncentrating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我正专心致志地拍摄这令人惊叹的场景时，我突然有种被监视的感觉。根据空后的on和中英文提示，表示“专注，专心”应用不及物动词concentrate，concentrate on意为“专注于”。空前有was，在While时间状语从句中表示正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，空处用现在分词concentrating，和was一起构成过去进行时态。故填concentrating。 57. Starting in the Yuan D________ (朝代), work on the terraces took hundreds of years until its completion. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】Dynasty##ynasty 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：自元朝起，梯田的修建工程耗时数百年才完工。根据中英文提示可知，表示“朝代”应用Dynasty。Yuan Dynasty意为“元朝”，在句中作宾语。故填Dynasty。 58. The poem goes like this: “When I’m away in places new, with no f________ (熟悉的) faces in view, it gives me pleasure to think of you.” (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这首诗是这样的：“当我身处陌生之地，眼前没有熟悉的面孔时，想到你，便让我感到无比快乐。”结合首字母提示可知，“熟悉的”应用形容词familiar，作修饰faces的定语。故填familiar。 59. We’re having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our a________ (住处) is perfect. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】accommodation##ccommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在南非玩得很开心。我们的住处很完美。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填名词accommodation“住处”作主语，结合is可知，此处用单数形式。故填accommodation。 60. English i________ (习语，成语) are a way of adding colour to the language. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】idioms##dioms 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：英语习语是一种使语言丰富多彩的方式。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“习语，成语”可知，空处应填名词idiom，作主语，结合谓语are可知，应用名词复数形式。故填idioms。 61. Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This a________ (一年一度的，每年的) movement is called migration. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】annual##nnual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。这种一年一度的迁徙被称为迁徙。根据首字母a及汉语提示“一年一度的，每年的”可知，本空用形容词annual，修饰名词movement，作前置定语。故填annual。 62. As a nature photographer, I have to brave the e________ (恶劣天气). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】elements##lements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名自然摄影师，我必须勇敢面对恶劣天气。根据中英文提示以及空前的定冠词the可知，空处需填名词element，使用复数形式elements表示泛指，作动词brave的宾语。故填elements。 63. He also does a t________ (典型的，有代表性的) Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】typical##ypical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他还会做典型的周日烤肉。我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词typical“典型的，有代表性的”作定语，修饰名词Sunday roast。故填typical。 64. People say one man’s meat is another man’s p________ (毒素；毒药), but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】poison##oison 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们常说，甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜，但两种文化的美食我都觉得自在。根据中英文提示，表示“毒素；毒药”应用名词poison，在句中作表语。故填poison。 65. Yellowstone is famous for the v________ (多样化，变化) of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】variety##ariety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：黄石以其野生生物多样性而闻名，但最出名的可能要数这里的熊了。for后接名词作宾语，结合中英文提示，表示“多样化，变化”应用variety。故填variety。 66. My most frightening but magical experience was now c________ (记录，捕捉) forever in a single image. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】captured##aptured 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我最可怕但最神奇的经历被记录在一张照片中。根据中英文提示可知，这里是动词capture，在句中为谓语动词，结合空前was以及主语My most frightening but magical experience(我最可怕但最神奇的经历)可知，这里应是一般过去时被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填captured。 67. Imagine mountains w________ (包，裹) in silver water, shining in the spring sun. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】wrapped##rapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：想象一下，群山被银光闪闪的水环绕，在春日的阳光下熠熠生辉。根据中英文，表示“包，裹”应用wrap，为及物动词。本句为祈使句，谓语为Imagine，所以空处用非谓语动词。逻辑主语mountains和wrap之间是动宾关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故填wrapped。 68. Other natural dyes are made from insects, sea creatures and m________ (矿物，矿产) compounds. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】mineral##ineral 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：其他的天然染料是由昆虫、海洋生物和矿物化合物制成的。根据中英文提示以及空后的名词compounds可知，空处需填名词mineral作定语，修饰名词compounds，mineral compounds表示“矿物化合物”。故填mineral。 69. The meatball is cooked through, which looked s________ (略微，稍微) pink inside. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】slightly##lightly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：肉丸已经煮熟了，里面看起来略微有点粉红色。根据中英文提示可知，空处修饰形容词pink，应用副词slightly“略微，稍微”，作状语。故填slightly。 70. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and f________ (突然停住，呆住). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】froze##roze 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：慢慢地，相机还举在眼前，我转过身来……呆住了。根据首字母f及汉语提示“突然停住，呆住”可知，用动词freeze，结合语境和前文turned可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式froze。故填froze。 71. But in cities, l________ (有限的) space has led to people looking for new solutions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】limited##imited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：但在城市中，有限的空间促使人们寻求新的解决方案。根据中英文提示，表示“有限的”应用形容词limited，作定语，修饰space。故填limited。 72. “Well, yes, for a time we c________ (通信),” said the other. “But after a year or two we lost track of each other.” （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】corresponded##orresponded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：“嗯，是的，我们有一段时间通信，”另一个说。“但一两年后，我们就失去了联系。”根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词correspond“通信”作谓语，结合“said”和“lost”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填corresponded。 73. Natural dyes are also becoming more popular with consumers for whom caring for the environment is a p________ (优先处理的事，当务之急). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】priority##riority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：天然染料也越来越受消费者的欢迎，对他们来说，关心环境是优先的。结合首字母提示可知，“优先处理的事，当务之急”应用名词priority，作表语，且空前有不定冠词，应用priority的单数形式。故填priority。 74. With p________ (令人愉快的) flavors and scents, and coming in different colors, fruit and herbal teas make a nice choice to traditional teas（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】pleasant##leasant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：水果茶和花草茶有着令人愉快的味道和香气，并且有不同的颜色，是传统茶的一个不错的选择。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”，作定语修饰名词flavors and scents。故填pleasant。 75. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will s________ (活下来，幸存) and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】survive##urvive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它在未来很长一段时间内生存下来并在自然界中占据一席之地的机会就越大。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“活下来，幸存”可知，应填动词survive，且will后跟动词原形。故填survive。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津经济技术开发区第一中学2025—2026学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科练习卷（12月） 第一部分：听力理解（共15小题，15分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go to bed. B. Go to the concert. C. Go to the hospital. 2. How long does it take the slow train to get to New York? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 3. What will the woman probably do? A. Leave for home. B. Check the lab. C. Do her experiment. 4. What do we learn about the woman? A. She is upset about the bill. B. She misunderstands the waiter. C. She complains about the food. 5. What does the man imply? A. He will be playing baseball. B. He will be seeing the game. C. He will be studying. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面3段材料，每段材料后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题 6. How does the man go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 7. How far is it from the man's home to his workplace? A. Fifteen miles. B. Forty-five miles. C. Fifty-five miles. 8. When is the worst traffic time during the day for the man? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At the end of the day. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is the conversation mainly about? A. An interview for a TV job. B. A job opportunity at a TV station. C. A successful TV job experience. 10. Why does the man want to get the job? A. To earn a high wage. B. To improve his study. C. To gain working experience. 11. How will the woman help the man? A. Give some advice to him. B. Write a play for him. C. Offer a job to him. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the Student Union responsible for? A. Medical care. B. Social life. C. Registration. 13. What is the last step of becoming a member of the Student Club? A. Getting a Student Union membership. B. Getting a registration receipt. C. Getting a student card. 14. When can a student go to the student health centre? A. 10:00 a.m. Wednesday. B. 8:45 a.m. Thursday. C. 3:00 p.m. Friday. 15. What is the speech mainly about? A. Campus accommodation. B. The health centre. C. Student services. 第二部分 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —I’m planning to hike up the canyon tomorrow. —________! The rocks are very steep. A. Go ahead B. Take care C. Well done D. Cheer up 2. She ________ an expert in Chinese history after she completes her research next month. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become 3. The structure of the palace is amazing, but visitors ________ stay on the platform and not touch the sculptures. A. might B. could C. must D. can 4. The energy system, ________ efficiency has been greatly improved, now provides power for the whole village. A. which B. that C. whose D. where 5. The school’s badminton team trains ________ every afternoon to prepare for the competition. A. in particular B. on schedule C. by chance D. in secret 6. I think it is the teacher ________ is important not the kind of school he teaches in. A. whose B. which C. what D. that 7. The company ________ furniture for over 200 years, and has a worldwide reputation for quality. A. has been making B. was made C. is making D. will have made 8. Whenever I met her，________ was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 9. Within several months, Daniel helped raise $20,000, ________ a clinic was set up in Kenya. A. with whom B. for whom C. with which D. for which 10. While cleaning out the room, Mrs Brown ________ some photos taken many years ago, which made her surprised. A. gave away B. made up C. came across D. brought back 11. I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. that D. why 12. --Mary, will you please guide the new comer to the office? -- ________. I am free now. A. By all means B. By no means C. I’ll take it D. My pleasure 13. You and I ________ never be a Mozart or a Newton, but there are lots of things we ________ do to bring beauty or joy to the world. A. may; can B. can; may C. must; can D. might; could 14. They arrived late ________ the heavy rain. A. due to B. instead of C. regardless of D. refer to 15. Stephen decided to ________ the expectations of the company. A. end up with B. pick up C. live up to D. catch up 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) I was a successful math teacher in Turkey, working with junior high school students and then giving private lessons after school to gifted students. I ____16____ several medal-winning students for mathematical Olympiads, which were very important awards in Turkey. Teaching and helping others were always my ____17____. Then, in July 2017, my life was turned upside down. My family moved suddenly to the U.K. and I entered a world I knew only through the movies. I’m a talkative person but I could speak to nobody. Frankly speaking, it was like being a ____18____ again. I don’t want to remain in the balloon of a Turkish community abroad. I want to understand and contribute to my newly-moved ____19____ and I want to teach. One of my friends advised me to look into a special education program for English learning. I knew that learning English was the only way to ____20____ into the community and get back into ____21____. I excelled at each level and soon felt more ____22____. My social life quickly ____23____. I could talk again! Some of my Turkish friends were impressed and have since registered with the education program for their own English ____24____. The teacher assistant course was especially helpful. Due to the pandemic, the course was online, but it ____25____ my interest in the U.K. education system. I’m determined to work again in mainstream education or ____26____ my own tuition center. I am currently ____27____ Turkish family children and volunteering in schools. The ____28____ of watching young students progress makes the pain of relocation (搬迁) ____29____. My motivation comes from my own parents, who always ____30____ me to bring out my best. I think we should all desire to ____31____ every day, however small or big. ____32____, I would like to thank Mrs. Nusrat Bhatti, my tutor at the program, who has always believed in me and coached my development. Her impact on my life cannot be overstated. Winning this ____33____ gives me very amazing encouragement and strong motivation to follow my dreams. There are many other winners out there who ____34____ this award, so I feel fortunate to be chosen. My hope by winning this award is that I can ____35____ more women like me. 16. A. blamed B. prepared C. asked D. forgave 17. A. passions B. jobs C. headaches D. hobbies 18. A. fool B. teacher C. follower D. baby 19. A. work B. role C. country D. dream 20. A. dive B. integrate C. run D. rush 21. A. teaching B. talking C. living D. competing 22. A. uneasy B. confident C. lonely D. dependent 23. A. died B. disappeared C. improved D. rose 24. A. innovation B. literature C. courses D. grades 25. A. weakened B. fascinated C. calculated D. motivated 26. A. lock up B. clean up C. fix up D. set up 27. A. nursing B. tutoring C. replacing D. feeding 28. A. satisfaction B. process C. idea D. effort 29 A. turned up B. broke down C. fade away D. took off 30. A. warned B. encouraged C. forced D. allowed 31. A. succeed B. struggle C. progress D. learn 32. A. in brief B. in particular C. as a result D. in return 33. A. favor B. gift C. award D. reward 34. A. earn B. want C. need D. deserve 35. A. inspire B. surprise C. imitate D. excite 第三节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分) A I always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own. So far, I have a master’s degree and the coolest job ever as a physician assistant. But instead of waking up in a pretty apartment, I hear the early-morning sound of my parents making coffee downstairs. At 27, I still live with my parents, and I love it. My decision to live at home was not one of absolute necessity. As a physician assistant, I make a good salary and would be able to live on my own comfortably if I needed to do so. By the time I finished graduate school, I had had a $150,000 debt from both undergraduate and graduate education. With several of these loans (贷款) earning a 7.9% interest rate, my father calculated that my loans were increasing by $15 a day in interest alone. At this rate, it would take me 30 years to pay off my student loans, with much of the payment going straight to interest. At last, I decided to live with my parents. Beyond the endless supply of home-cooked meals, the best thing about moving back home is that I am not alone. Several of my physician assistant friends are in the same boat as I am — we are all highly educated, white-collar employees who live at home. Our co-workers in the medical field think it is a great idea because many of them are facing the same piles of debt. They often say if they could do it all again, they would do the same thing. There’s a stigma (耻辱) that comes along with this arrangement. Some people might assume that we are too lazy to find a job. I don’t think my neighbors understand it, as they continually ask me when I am going to graduate and if I am old enough to look after their children. My mom just tells them that I’m successful, well-educated and that I save lives. I love living at home. Now I’ve paid off $68,000 of my student loans. Our new relationship is symbiotic (共生的). My parents benefit from having an extra set of hands around the house to help with housework and a constant source to explain all pop-culture references. 36. The author once imagined ________. A. having her own beautiful house B. having her parents pay off her loans C. living with her parents after graduation D. always being taken care of by her parents 37. Why did the author decide to live with her parents? A. Because she missed them very much. B. Because she couldn’t cook by herself. C. Because she needed to repay a huge debt. D. Because she was not able to support herself. 38. What’s the author’s co-workers’ attitude towards her living with her parents? A. Critical. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 39. The author’s neighbors ask her to look after their kids mainly because________. A. they know she is a helpful lady B. they know she is well-educated C. they know she doesn’t have a job D. they know she is popular with kids 40. We can infer that the author’s parents________. A. enjoy living with her B. want her to move out C. hate doing the housework D. know a lot about pop culture B Hippos (河马) have always attracted people’s interest. Modern hippos in Walt Disney movies can dance lightly. A stone hippo in a 13th-century church in France has wings. And in ancient Egyptian fairy tales, the hippo was a goddess that guided the dead to the afterworld. Despite their popular appeal, hippos, as well as other animals, have difficulty when their needs conflict with those of humans. The early Egyptians liked to hunt hippos for their teeth and because they were dangerous animals. Amulets (护身符) to protect babies from demons (恶魔) were made from hippo bones. About 4,000 years ago, there were so many hippos in Egypt that they caused serious crop damage. Egyptian farmers killed them routinely, and by the beginning of the 19th century, all the hippos in Africa had been killed. Hippos were attractions in the arenas of ancient Rome, where people went to see them fight. After the fall of the Roman Empire, hippos weren’t seen in Europe again until a few zoos began to exhibit them in the mid 1800s. All the various uses and abuses of hippos through the centuries have made their population fall greatly. Where they do occur, mostly in national parks, they live in such heavy concentrations that they make the grasslands bare. This causes other grass-eating animals to go farther for food, and hippos, which can’t live far from water, destroy their own feeding grounds. But in South Africa there appears to be a solution that is working, at least for now. By 1998, an area outside Kruger National Park had four times as many hippos as the land could support. So animal control and conservation officers decided to relocate about three dozen hippos to game reserves, zoos, and private animal collections in South Africa. What began as a desperate measure was later welcomed elsewhere. The Rondevlei Nature Reserve in western South Africa needed hippos to keep grasses from choking its wetlands and to open habitats for water birds. The project also provided an environmental lesson for the Reserve’s education program for school children. The wildlife management program is a delicate (脆弱的) undertaking. For a healthy future, hippos and other wildlife require safe places to live, as well as consistent management. 41. In Africa, hippos became extinct ________. A. around the 1850s B. in the 13th century C. about 4,000 years ago D. in the early 19th century 42. Where did hippo fighters appear? A. In Walt Disney movies. B. In ancient Rome’s arenas. C In ancient Egyptian fairy tales. D. On a French church’s stone statue. 43. Apart from protecting crops, what’s the main reason for people to kill hippos? A. To save other animals. B. To satisfy personal demands. C. To look for guidance after death. D. To follow the routine established by the Egyptians. 44 What problems do hippos cause? A. They eat up the grass in their habitats. B. They always destroy other animals’ food. C. They stop other animals from drinking water. D. They grow too quickly for the land to support. 45. What can we learn about the wildlife management program mentioned in the text? A. It has saved about 36 hippos by now. B. It was created by Kruger National Park. C. It has achieved a balance between nature and people. D. It was ignored by animal control and conservation officers. C Most people who fly on passenger planes in the United States do not lose their luggage. Even if the luggage is lost, usually it is only delayed. Most “lost” luggage is found in a few days. Airlines search for the owners of unclaimed bags for up to three months. But when the owners cannot be found or the bags are not claimed (声明), they are sold to a store in the small city of Scottsboro, in the southern state of Alabama. About one-half of one percent of all luggage passing through US airports is unclaimed. Many of the missing bags, and what is in them, are sold at the Unclaimed Baggage Center. Seven thousand items arrive at the store every day. Tome Barnes, who was shopping at the store said, “I can go into any of the large shopping centers, like the international malls. I can walk through there for an hour and come out with three items. But I come into this store, and then I come out with my car full of stuff.” Brenda Cantrell, who works at the store, said, “The Unclaimed Baggage Center is the only store in America that buys and resells unclaimed baggage from the airline industry. You would be surprised at all the jackets, eyeglasses, neck pillows, blankets, laptops, Kindles, iPads and, you know, all kinds of expensive electronics.” The store says it once sold a container for flowers for $80 that was found to be worth $18,000. And it says a painting it sold for $25 was later found to be worth $25,000. The store buys the luggage from the airlines. It does not examine the things inside them before buying them. Only about half of the items in the bags are suitable for sale at the store. Some people say it is not fair to the owners of the lost luggage to sell their goods. Customer Daniel Martin is not one of them. “I feel the airport may try to find the people that lose the things. If they’ve tried and they can’t get a hold of them it’s better than throwing them away or just letting them rot (腐烂) in a warehouse somewhere.” 46. According to the text, what may happen to the US airline luggage? A. The luggage is often delayed. B. A large percentage of luggage is lost. C. Some luggage will be sold if nobody claims it. D. Unclaimed luggage will be kept by the airport for a year. 47. Tom Barnes’ words imply that ________. A. the store has little to offer B. he enjoys shopping at the store greatly C. he prefers to shop at international malls D. the store is no different from any other shopping center 48. What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5? A. The store is the largest of its kind in the word. B. Some items sold at the store are of poor quality. C. The items sold at the store are mostly expensive. D. People can buy good products at low prices at the store. 49. What’s Daniel Martin’s attitude towards the practice of the airlines? A. He thinks it’s unusual. B. He thinks it’s acceptable. C. He thinks it’s ridiculous. D. He thinks it’s appropriate. 50. What would be the best title for the text? A. What happens to lost US airline luggage? B. A new shopping center in the US C. Is it fair to the airline passengers? D. Tips on finding “lost” luggage D This week, Google CFO Patrick Pichette made headlines when his resignation letter announcing his retirement surfaced in the media. “After nearly seven years as CFO,” he began, “I will be retiring from Google to spend more time with my family.” What he wanted now was to enjoy life at home and abroad with his wife, to “carry our backpacks and hit the road.” The media has described the letter as “powerful” and “unusually reflective.” Google co-founder and CEO Larry Page said, “It is well worth reading, and it will warm your heart.” But if Pichette’s work-life balance was achieved by quitting his job to go see the world, what message does it send to the rest of us seeking work-life balance, in particular women? A November 2014 study found that women show more signs of depression as they move up the career ladder. Similarly, a survey found that the pressure women put on themselves to balance work and family is causing them significant stress. The survey also found that the majority of men expected their partners to take primary responsibility for childcare, and indeed that happened in more than 70% of cases. In fact, achieving work-life balance is very difficult, if not completely impossible. As for Pichette, he wrote, “I was always on — even when I was not supposed to be.” Like many successful men and women, he was likely able to work as hard as he did while still having a family because he had the support of someone at home. Of course, one could argue that the idea of balancing work with life may be harder for me than for women, who are the traditional breadwinners and the ones more likely to find self-worth through their work. This is one reason we see many wealthy, powerful men working well into their 80s. At the same time, it’s easier for these men to make decision to leave the whole thing early. Pichette retires as Google’s highest paid executive (执行官). He can afford to retire and not even have to work for the rest of his life. The rest of us are nowhere close to making that choice. 51. Pichette resigned because ________. A. he is too old to work B. he has got tired of his job C. he has some physical problems D. he wants to enjoy life with his family 52. What does Larry Page think of Pichette’s resignation letter? A. It’s a good read. B. It’s very powerful. C. It’s quite interesting. D. It’s nothing unusual. 53. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Women usually work harder than man. B. Women’s work performance is better than men’s. C. Women are better at taking care of kids than men. D. Women have more difficulty seeking work-life balance. 54. According to the text, Pachette ________. A. didn’t achieve work-life balance B. doesn’t think he is a successful man C. spent a lot of time caring for his children D. thinks women should choose life over work 55. The author may agree that ________. A. most people can’t give up work early B. people should work as hard as possible C. ordinary people can learn from Pichette D. Pichette’s decision is hard to understand 第四节：词汇填空。根据所给提示补全句子，使句意完整。(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 56. While I was c________ (专注，专心) on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 57. Starting in the Yuan D________ (朝代), work on the terraces took hundreds of years until its completion. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 58. The poem goes like this: “When I’m away in places new, with no f________ (熟悉的) faces in view, it gives me pleasure to think of you.” (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. We’re having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our a________ (住处) is perfect. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. English i________ (习语，成语) are a way of adding colour to the language. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 61. Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This a________ (一年一度的，每年的) movement is called migration. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 62. As a nature photographer, I have to brave the e________ (恶劣天气). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 63. He also does a t________ (典型的，有代表性的) Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 64. People say one man’s meat is another man’s p________ (毒素；毒药), but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 65. Yellowstone is famous for the v________ (多样化，变化) of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 66. My most frightening but magical experience was now c________ (记录，捕捉) forever in a single image. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 67. Imagine mountains w________ (包，裹) in silver water, shining in the spring sun. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 68. Other natural dyes are made from insects, sea creatures and m________ (矿物，矿产) compounds. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 69. The meatball is cooked through, which looked s________ (略微，稍微) pink inside. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 70. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and f________ (突然停住，呆住). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 71. But in cities, l________ (有限的) space has led to people looking for new solutions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. “Well, yes, for a time we c________ (通信),” said the other. “But after a year or two we lost track of each other.” （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 73. Natural dyes are also becoming more popular with consumers for whom caring for the environment is a p________ (优先处理的事，当务之急). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. With p________ (令人愉快的) flavors and scents, and coming in different colors, fruit and herbal teas make a nice choice to traditional teas（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 75. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will s________ (活下来，幸存) and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $