Unit 1 Animal Friends 知识点讲练合集（词汇语法课文+课后练习）-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Animal Friends 知识点讲练合集 1、 重点词汇 英文 中文 英文 中文 1. 狐狸 11. care 2. 长颈鹿 12. scary 3. 鹰 13. neck 4. 狼 14. guess 5. 企鹅 15. shark 6. n.危险 16. whale 7. v.杀死 17. huge /large 8. adj.友好的 18. save 9. n.瞎子/adj.瞎的 19. trunk 10. n.文化 20. ivory 重点词汇变形： 1. care (v.) 关心 → (adj.) 仔细的→ (adv.) 仔细地 → (adj.) 粗心的→ (adv.) 粗心地 → (n.) 粗心 2. danger (n.)危险→ (adj.) 危险的 3. luck (n.)运气 → (adj.) 幸运的→ (adv.) 幸运地 → (adj.) 不幸的→ (adv.) 不幸地 4. play (v.)玩 （n.)戏剧 → (adj.) 爱玩的 → (n.) 玩家；运动员；播放机 5. swim (v.)游泳 → (n.) 游泳者 6. hear (v.)听见→ (n.) 听力 feel (v.)感觉 → (n.) 感觉 7. scary (adj.)令人害怕的→ (adj.) （人）感到害怕的 8. culture (n.)文化→ (adj.) 有文化的 9. friend (n.)朋友 → (adj.) 友好的 10. safe (adj.)安全的→ (n.) 安全 → (adv.) 安全地 11. interest兴趣( 可n.) ；利息（不可n.) → (adj.) (人）感兴趣的 → (adj.) （物/人）有趣的 12. nation (n.)国家；民族→ (adj.) 国家的；民族的 13. Africa (n.)非洲 → (adj.) 非洲的；非洲人 14. Thai (n.)泰国人；泰语 → (n.) 泰国 15. amaze (v.)使惊叹 → (adj.) (人）感到惊叹的 → (adj.) （物）令人惊叹的 16. fun (n.)乐趣→ (adj.) 有趣的 17. celebrate (v.）庆祝 → (n.) 庆祝 18. fur (n.)皮毛 → (adj.) 有毛的；毛茸茸的 19. quiet (adj.)安静的→ (adv.) 安静地 20. love (v.)爱 → (adj.) 可爱的 *即时练* 1．There are many (sheep) eating grass over there. 2．Many children don’t like spiders because they are (scare). 3．These dolphins are from (African). 4．You are very (luck) because you have so many good friends around you. 5．China is a great (nation) country with a long history. 6．Be (care)! The cup is full of hot water. 7．Henry is a (friend) boy and everyone wants to be friends with him. 8．It is an (interest) story and we like it. 9．My brother is still on the way home. I’m worried about his (safe). 10．We should help old people cross the road (safe). 10．Don’t get close to the wild animals because they are very (danger). 11．He is (interest) in science at school. He says he wants to be a scientist in the future. 12．I was too (scare) to move. 14．In China, pandas are (nation) animals. 16．She is a girl and she always comes into my room. (quiet) 17．I have to turn up the TV because my (hear) is not very good. 18．She is a good (swim). I think she can win the game. 19．Xiao Mao is lovely and (play). We all like to play with him. 20．The pandas look very (love). Do you want to go and see them? 60．Look at the monkeys. They are really (fun). 2、 课文原文 Section A -2a Peter: The penguin is my favourite animal.What’s your favourite animal, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: I like penguins too. Why do you like them so much? Peter: Because they’re very cute / cool! Teng Fei: Yes, they look lovely / amazing. Let’s go and see them. Peter: Oh, there they are! They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. I like how they walk. It’s funny / interesting! Teng Fei: Yes, it is! Where are they from? Fu Xing: Look here! It says they’re from Antarctica. It’s very cold there, so they often stand close together. It helps them keep warm. Peter: They’re so clever / smart. What do they eat? Teng Fei: Fish and small sea animals, I think. Fu Xing: I have a fish sandwich... Teng Fei: Don’t give them your sandwich ! It’s not good for them. 知识点整理： 系动词+adj. look lovely ; keep warm like做介词 fast 做副词 It says (that).... It is said that.... 帮助某人做某事 对.....有好处 对.....有坏处/害处 SectionB-1b Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand ! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 知识点整理： 拯救大象 住在某地 以....为食 过着....的生活 一种.....的象征/标志 好运 国兽 和....不一样 和...一样 和....相似 拾起；捡起 用.... 搬运..... 在很多方面 例如，.... 对方；互相 照顾 ones The big elephants also help the baby ones . well (adj.) ... when they don’t feel well. ....的一部分 处于危险之中 脱离危险 砍到；削减 太多+可数名词 太多+不可数名词 太....+ adj./adv. 杀死.....为了的到..... 让某人做某事 由....制成 count(v.) count(v.) Every elephant counts. count numbers from 1 to 100. SectionB-2a close friendly big great beautiful My dog, Xiaohua, is part of the family. She is quite a dog, but she is not scary at all ! She has fur. She is really and loves to play with everyone. She is also very special. You see, I am blind. Xiaohua is my eyes. She helps me find my way around. She can see and has hearing. She helps me walk to school and stay safe. I love her very much. We are friends. 知识点整理： quite a scary & scared not...at all 和....一起玩 love to do sth love doing sth 走路去学校 保持/保证安全 考点精讲： 1. “也” too I like playing the piano, too. either I don’t like playing the piano, either. as well I like playing the piano as well. also I also like playing the piano. 2. keep 的用法 Please keep our classroom clean. It’s cold today so I kept my coat on to keep warm. I’m very sorry to keep you waiting. We should keep on working hard. 3. be good+介词 be good for be bad for Eating too much is bad for your health. You should do more exercise. It is good for your health. be good to Our head teacher is good to all of us. be good at Tom is very good at telling stories. be good with He’s very good with children. 4. save 的用法 How to Save Elephants save one’s life She is saving money to buy a computer. Save some food for me. = Save me some food. 给我留点吃的。 saving (n.) We should save water in our life. 6.pick up 的用法 They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. I will pick you up at the airport. pick up the phone. 5. look相关短语 look after look up look up to sb look down upon sb look into look forward to look through look out look out of look for look like look over 6. cut相关短语 cut down down向下 cut off off 不在原处 cut up cut in cut... into.... cut the cake into pieces. 7. be made 相关短语 be made of The desk is made of wood. be made from The paper is made from wood. be made in The car is made in China. be made by The NeZha 2 is made by director Jiao Zi. be made into The grape is made into wine. 8. help的用法 She helps me walk to school. My sister always helps me with my homework. With the help of my sister, my grades get better. With my sister’s help, my grades get better. help sb = give sb a hand 9. close 的用法 close the door . It’s very cold there, so they often stand close together. Our school is close to my home, so I often walk to school. 10. “拿/取” carry He is carrying a big bag. take Mark often takes his books to Beth’s house to study. bring Don’t forget to bring it here. get/fetch Can you go and get some water for us? 11. “听” hear I hear a girl singing in the classroom. listen to Guys, please listen to me carefully. hear of / about I hear about you. hear from sb I heard from Lucy last week. I received a letter from Lucy last week. 3、 语法 （一）特殊疑问句 特殊疑问代词 who what which whom Who is singing in the room? Who is from Canada ? whom do you often play soccer with ? What happened to you ? What is your favorite food? What do/does sb do ? = What is sb ? =What’s sb’s job ? What is sb/sth like ? What do/does sb look like ? What do/does sb like ? Which do you like best, red one or black one ? 特殊疑问副词 when where why how When is your birthday ? Where does Lucy come from? Where is Lucy come from? Why don’t you go out for a walk ? Why not go out for a walk ? How about/What about going out for a walk ? how do you often go to school ? 特殊疑问词组 which +名词 which car do you like best ? whose +名词 whose car is this ? what +名词 What day is today ? What date is today? What class are you in ? What color do you like best? What time is it ? --It’s 10:00 a.m. how far how far is it from your home to school ? --It’s 10 kilometers. --It’s 10 minutes on foot./ 10 minutes’ ride. how soon How soon will you come back ? --I will come back in 2 days. how long How long have you known one another ? --We have known one another for 10 years. how often How often do you brush teeth ? --I brush teeth twice a day. how many times How many times have you met Lucy ? --I have met Lucy three times. *即时练* 1．—________ floor do your grandparents live ________?      —Sorry, I don’t know. A．Which; in B．Where; in C．Where; / D．Which; on 2．——________ is your father? ——He is a doctor. A．What B．Who C．How D．How old 3．—________ do you exercise?—I exercise ________. A．How long; everyday B．How long; every day C．How often; everyday D．How often; every day 4．—________ girl in the photo is your new classmate? —The short one ________ brown hair. A．Which; has B．Whose; wears C．Which; with D．Who; with 5．—________ smart device do you like best, a smart toilet, tap or kitchen?—A smart kitchen. A．Whose B．What C．Who’s D．Which 6．—_________ is this pet dog?—I think it’s Lisa’s. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 7．—Can you tell me _________ is your mother? —Of course, the woman _________ glasses is my mother. A．how; wears B．how; with C．who; wears D．who; with 8．—______ club does Lucy want to join?—The Animal Care Club. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 9．—Dad, ________ is the Great Wall? —Oh, let me see. Maybe it’s over 20,000 kilometres long. A．How far B．How wide C．How long D．How old 10．—________ is it from your home to the nearest supermarket?    —About 200 metres. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 11．—________ is the post office from here? —It’s about 500 metres away. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 12．—What ________ your dream home ________?    —It’s very large. There are many rooms in it. A．is; like B．does; like C．are; like D．do; like 13．—________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 14．—________ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far 15．—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel? —It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi. A． how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much （二）名词单数变复数 规则 变化 一般情况 apple→ apples s,ch, x, sh结尾 brush → bus → watch → -f/-fe结尾 (roof除外） leaf → knife → thief → half → self → roof → “辅音+y”结尾 (易错：“元音+y”) strawberry → baby → city → factory → boy → 以“o”结尾+ es (其余+s) potato → tomato → hero → photo → radio → piano → 不规则变化 男人女人 a man teacher → a woman doctor → 脚/牙/鹅 foot → tooth → goose → 单复同形 国人变化 Chinese ; Japanese Englishman; Frenchman Canadian ; German 小孩骑牛追老鼠 child→ mouse → 集合名词 The people ____(be) dancing in the square. *即时练* 1. Gina is interested in English, but she often makes (mistake) in spelling. 2. She doesn’t like (snake) at all. 3. The (wolf) are very dangerous. 4. I like (monkey) because they are clever. 5. These (zebra) have black and white stripes. 6. How many (sandwich) are there on the desk? I want to eat one. 7. We can see many (fox) in the trees. 8. These (elephant) are very big and strong. 9. I like (watch) the dolphins swim. 10. I have too (many) homework to do this evening. 11. There are many (sheep) eating grass over there. 12. I like (mouse) because they are cute. 13. I don’t like (shark), because they are very scary. 14. Now a married couple (一对夫妇) can have three (child). 15. They all wear their (uniform) to school. 16. There are a lot of (snake) in the forest. 17. These (penguin) are from Antarctica. 18. My pet dog has beautiful (fur). 19. People often kill elephants for their (ivory). 四、课后加练 · Monday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 1．She ________ to the zoo every Sunday to see the animals. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 2．Animals are our friends. We mustn’t ________ them. A．love B．protect C．hurt D．feed 3．________ interesting the monkeys are! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 4．The snake ________ under the rock. Let’s be careful. A．live B．lives C．is living D．are living 5．—Can the cat climb trees? —Yes, it ________. A．do B．does C．can D．could 6．We should ________ water for the animals in the zoo. A．provide B．provides C．provided D．providing 7．My brother ________ a dog as a pet last week. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．buying 8．—________ is your favorite animal? —The panda. A．What B．Which C．Where D．Why 9．I’m sure you’ll learn ________ lot of English in your two-year stay in England. A．quite B．quite a C．very D．very much 10．—______ do you like going to the zoo? —Because I can see many different animals there. A．What B．When C．Why D．How 11．My parents ______ me a pet dog as my birthday present last year. A．buy B．bought C．buying D．have bought 12．Elephants use their trunks to ______ things, drink water and communicate. A．pick up B．put down C．look for D．give away 13．—What do you think of snakes? —They are a little ______, but some of them are harmless. A．scary B．cute C．friendly D．interesting 14．The rabbit runs so ______ that I can hardly catch it. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 15．—Does your cat ______ mice? —Yes, it catches them every now and then. A． catch B．catches C．catching D．caught · Tuesday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 1. There ________ some water in the pond. Do you want to go fishing? A．is B．are C．have D．has 2. —________ animals do you like best? — I like pandas best because they are so cute. A．What B．Which C．Why D．How 3. Lions and tigers ______ big cats. They are very strong. A．are B．is C．am D．be 4. We should be ______ to animals and not hurt them. A．kind B．cruel C．angry D．sad 5. Tigers are good at ________, and they can catch other animals easily. A．running B．swimming C．hunting D．climbing 6. —______ do you usually go to see the animals? —On weekends. A．What B．When C．Why D．How 7. The elephant uses its trunk ________ water and spray it over its body. A．to pick up B．pick up C．picking up D．picked up 8. The panda is ______ cute that many people like it. A．so B．such C．too D．very 9. Tigers ________ meat. They are ________ animals. A．eat; dangerous B．eats; dangerous C．eat; danger D．eats; danger 10．People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol 11．Tigers are ______ animals and the children are in great ______ now. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; danger C．dangerous; dangerous D．danger; danger 12．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice. A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for 13．—________ does the girl ________? —Australia. A．Where; be from B．Why; come from C．Where; come from D．When; be from 14．These beautiful animals are endangered. We must ________ them. A．save B．show C．stop D．catch 15．—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper. A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of · Wednesday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 1. They (go) to the wildlife park yesterday. 2. Do you know how (build) a birdhouse? 3. There are many kinds of table (make) of wood. 4. The little boys help the farmer (pick) apples on the farm in fall. 5. Every minute (count), so we should make good use of our time. 6. Mum asks me (save) the little dog and take it to the hospital. 7. At the beach, I saw many swimmers (enjoy) the waves. 8. It’s easy to make friends when you’re (friend) to others. 9. It is really (luck) to have such a good friend. 10. I don’t like lions. It is very (danger). 11. People say (wolf) are afraid of fire. 12. Do you know how (take) care of a kitten? 13. The birds (sing) beautifully in the tree every morning. 14. Let’s (help) the animals in need. 15. The dog (follow) its owner everywhere. 16. There (be) some monkeys in the zoo. · Thursday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 1. They go to the park to play every Saturday. (对划线部分提问) do they go to the park to every Saturday? 2. They can see the lions in the zoo. (对划线部分提问) they see in the zoo? 3. My sister wants to go to the zoo. (改为一般疑问句) your sister to go to the zoo? 4. The elephants live in Africa.  (对划线部分提问) the elephants live? 5. I like giraffes because they are very cute. (对划线部分提问) you like giraffes? 6. To save elephants, we shouldn’t cut down trees. (对划线部分提问) To save elephants, shouldn’t we ? 7. She is feeding the chickens now. (改为一般疑问句) she the chickens now? 8. We can see some birds in the sky. (对划线部分提问) you see in the sky? 9. The elephants are from Africa. (就划线部分提问) the elephants from? 10. There is a cat in the tree. (改为复数句) There in the trees. 11. They like lions because they are brave. (对划线部分提问) they like lions? · Friday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 1．让我去把鸡蛋捡起来。 Let me go to the egg. 2．我对网络游戏一点也不感兴趣。 I’m not interested in playing online games . 3．大象能用鼻子喝水。 Elephants can drink water their . 4．亮亮村的大桥由金属制成。 The great bridge in Liangliang’s village is metal. 5．露西，桌子上的东西太多了。请把它们收起来。 Lucy, there are things on the desk. Please put them away. 6．当我们有危险时，我们应该寻求帮助。 When we are , we should ask for help. 7．我们应该关爱环境。 We should the environment. 8．我们应该对每个人都友好。 We should everyone. 9．他们去年砍伐了很多树。 They a lot of trees last year. 10．在日常生活中，节约用水很重要。 It’s important to in our daily life. 11．他不喜欢香蕉，我也不喜欢。 He like bananas, and I don’t like them, . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $