精品解析：江苏省南京师范大学附属中学联考2025-2026学年高三上学期月考英语试题

江苏省南京师大附中、海安中学、天一中学、海门中学2025-2026学年高三联考 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers doing? A. Selecting a cupboard. B. Sorting out the clothes. C. Tidying up the storeroom. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He is highly focused. B. He is good at multitasking. C. He is easily bothered by the TV. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Changes in news consumption. B. Latest features of mobile phones. C. The development of newspapers printing. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a gift shop. C. In a taxi. 5. Why does the man complain? A. The opening hour was late. B. The information was inaccurate. C. The woman was unprofessional. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we learn about the woman and Sam? A. They get along well. B. They will do a project together. C. They have trouble working together. 7. What does the man think of Sam? A. He is mean. B. He is direct. C. He is friendly. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Jack make the call? A. To cancel an appointment. B. To confirm an appointment. C. To reschedule an appointment. 9. What is the woman? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A receptionist. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between Janice and Mr. Franks? A. Boss and secretary. B. Deliveryman and customer. C. Sales representative and customer. 11. What problem did Mr. Franks bring up? A. A late delivery. B. A mistaken order. C. An overdue payment. 12. Who did Janice contact today? A. An IT technician. B. Mr. Franks. C. Her workmate. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Max think is the best solution to his homesickness? A. Being with his family. B. Keeping himself busy. C. Going back home during breaks. 14. How does Max feel about filming underwater? A. Easy. B. Stressful. C. Dangerous. 15. What should an underwater film-maker be good at? A. Making predictions. B. Handling emergencies. C. Discussing plans. 16. What does Max advise a would-be film-maker to do? A. Practice filming locally. B. Buy a professional camera. C. Focus on one thing at a time. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does Don want to attend the sale? A. To try to help children in need. B. To call for nature conservation. C. To attract attention to his daughter’s illness. 18. How old is James Chang now? A. 56. B. 65. C. 69. 19. Whose pictures might appeal to abstract art enthusiasts? A. Don Studley’s. B. Natalie Stevens’s. C. James Chang’s. 20. What are most of Natalie Stevens’s works about? A. Birds. B. People. C. Countries. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Christmas is coming. Seasonal favorites and sure-to-sell-out gifts are going fast, but there’s still time to grab these holiday must-haves before they’re gone. Eye Stones $30.00 Made from Finnish soapstone that’s more than two billion years old, these stone disks bring tired eyes relief from long hours at the computer or itchiness due to seasonal allergies. Chill them in the refrigerator and apply on or under your eyes for a rock-solid spa treatment at home. Made in Finland. Scratch the Belly Nail Files $20.00 Who can resist giving a good tummy scratch to a sweet puppy or kitten? With this super-adorable addition to any animal lover’s manicure (美甲) set, you can enjoy that soul-satisfying activity anytime, while keeping your nails in perfect (dare we say paw-fect?) condition. Made in China. Foot Sole Massage (按摩) $50.00 This rock-and-roll massage set will be music to your feet. A way to give yourself an effective foot massage, the smooth soapstone balls can be used heated for just a quick few minutes at home to provide relaxation and relief to tired feet.Place one ball at a time in the cork base and, while sitting,massage the most tender points of the soles of your feet.Made in Finland. Kazoo That Christmas Tune $25.00 Add some friendly competition to the holiday season with this multiplayer musical challenge. Using the included kazoos, you’ll sing through 100 classic and modern festive songs to get your teammates to identify the melody and earn points. Best of all, you don’t need any musical talent, singing skills, or memorization of the lyrics. Made in China. Shipping & Returns Usually ships within 24 hours. Shipping outside of the U.S.? You will be quoted a specific delivery timeframe at checkout, based on your destination country and the available shipping methods. See International FAQ for more information. Need to return? Free returns are accepted forever — no time limits. Within 30 days of delivery, refunds (退) to the original payment method will be available. After 30days, refunds will be processed to a digital gift card. All items are refundable unless damaged or faulty. See our return policy for more details. 1. What do Eye Stones and Scratch the Belly Nail Files have in common? A. They are intended for personal body care. B. They are made from natural materials in Finland. C. They combine practical use with a high-tech design. D. They are targeted at people in need of medical treatment. 2. Which of the following can be the most suitable gift for family entertainment? A. Eye Stones. B. Scratch the Belly Nail Files. C. Foot Sole Massage. D. Kazoo That Christmas Tune. 3. What can we learn about the return policy? A. Return policy does not cover international orders. B. The company offers unconditional refund on products. C. A digital gift card will be given as a refund after 30 days. D. All returns will be refunded to the original payment method. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款适合圣诞节的热门礼物，包括其功能、价格、产地等信息，并说明了产品的配送和退换货政策。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eye Stones部分中“these stone disks bring tired eyes relief from long hours at the computer or itchiness due to seasonal allergies. Chill them in the refrigerator and apply on or under your eyes for a rock-solid spa treatment at home. (这些石盘能缓解因长时间使用电脑而疲惫的双眼，也能减轻因季节性过敏引起的眼部瘙痒。将它们放在冰箱里冷藏后，敷在眼上或眼下，在家就能享受一次实实在在的水疗护理)”和Scratch the Belly Nail Files部分中“With this super-adorable addition to any animal lover’s manicure (美甲) set, you can enjoy that soul-satisfying activity anytime, while keeping your nails in perfect (dare we say paw-fect?) condition. (有了这个超级可爱的动物爱好者美甲套装，你随时都能享受这项令人心旷神怡的活动，同时还能让你的指甲保持完美状态（我们斗胆说一句，是“爪”完美吧？）。)”可知，Eye Stones可以缓解眼睛疲劳，Scratch the Belly Nail Files可以护理指甲，它们的共同点是都用于个人身体护理。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kazoo That Christmas Tune部分中“Add some friendly competition to the holiday season with this multiplayer musical challenge. Using the included kazoos, you’ll sing through 100 classic and modern festive songs to get your teammates to identify the melody and earn points. (这个多人音乐挑战为假日季增添了一些友好的竞争氛围。借助随附的卡祖笛，你将哼唱100首经典和现代的节日歌曲，让队友们识别旋律并得分)”可知，Kazoo That Christmas Tune是一款多人参与的音乐猜歌游戏，是最适合家庭娱乐的礼物。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After 30 days, refunds will be processed to a digital gift card. (30天后，退款将处理为数字礼品卡)”可知，30天后退款将以数字礼品卡的形式处理。故选C项。 B Style and comfort have always been of equal priority for me. I got my first pair of Converse All Stars in the 1980s. For years, I walked across cities from Chicago to Oslo-all while wearing Converse, or Fly London boots-building a wardrobe of lasting pieces. At 41, my life changed with a Parkinson’s diagnosis. This disease brought involuntary, painful twisting in my feet and ankles. When medications failed, my toes would grip the ground and my ankles would roll painfully, causing me to stumble or fall, which was mentally and physically exhausting. With my body turning against me, I was forced to re-evaluate even my most basic choices, starting with my shoes. My beloved Converse triggered toe twisting, while my Fly boots caused my ankles to give way. A turning point came when someone recommended Nike tactical boots with stiff soles and ankle support to me. Following this advice, I switched to Nikes and soon wore nothing else. The Flys and All Stars languished in my closet; but letting go felt impossible for so long, they had felt like “me”. A friend suggested selling my unwearable items on Vinted. I listed everything that hindered (妨碍) my movement and received warm, grateful reviews from buyers. This encouragement led me to also become a buyer, discovering stylish shirts for layering to manage my condition’s temperature fluctuations (波动). I didn’t touch my old shoes for almost a year not until the time came to invest in a new pair of Nikes. The Flys sold in a day, but the Converse took longer. I had priced them high, very high. I watched them sit motionless in my real and virtual wardrobes until I received an offer. I accepted and wrote the buyer a note, explaining why I was sad to give them up. Her kind reply, with sweet emojis, touched me deeply. She, too, was a Converse wearer who understood my attachment, Through such transactions, I connected with others sharing stories of illness and changing styles. Now, I wear whichever shoes give me comfort, aware that this may evolve too. While I walk less, I still seek out clothes and shoes that will go the distance. This journey has taught me what to release, and how powerful kindness can be in helping us move forward. 4. Why did the author stop wearing her beloved Converse? A. She was getting old. B. She had Parkinson’s disease. C. Converse was out of fashion. D. Fly boots were more comfortable. 5. What does the underlined word “languished” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Disappeared. B. Emerged. C. Stayed. D. Shrank. 6. How did the author feel when she decided to sell Converse? A. Attached. B. Relieved. C. Grateful. D. Thrilled. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Shoe Collection: From Converse to Nike B. Adapting My Walk: Living with Parkinson’s C. Beyond the Sale: Functional Clothing for Everyone D. From Style to Comfort: Letting Go and Moving Forward 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在被诊断出帕金森病后，从坚持时尚到不得不重新选择舒适鞋子，最终学会放下旧物、拥抱更适合自己的生活方式的过程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At 41, my life changed with a Parkinson’s diagnosis. This disease brought involuntary, painful twisting in my feet and ankles. (41岁时，我的生活因被诊断出患有帕金森病而发生了改变。这种疾病导致我的脚和脚踝出现不自主的、痛苦的扭曲。)”以及第三段“With my body turning against me, I was forced to re-evaluate even my most basic choices, starting with my shoes. My beloved Converse triggered toe twisting, while my Fly boots caused my ankles to give way. (当我的身体开始与我作对时，我被迫重新审视哪怕是最基本的选择，从鞋子开始。我心爱的匡威鞋会导致脚趾扭曲，而我的Fly靴子则会让我的脚踝无力支撑。)”可知，作者停止穿匡威是因为帕金森病导致脚部不受控制，匡威会加重脚趾扭曲。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段画线词前面的“A turning point came when someone recommended Nike tactical boots with stiff soles and ankle support to me. Following this advice, I switched to Nikes and soon wore nothing else. (一个转折点出现了，有人向我推荐了耐克的战术靴，这种靴子鞋底坚硬，还能支撑脚踝。听从了这个建议后，我换穿了耐克的靴子，而且很快就只穿这个牌子的了。)”以及画线词后的“but letting go felt impossible for so long, they had felt like “me”. (但这么长时间以来，放手似乎是不可能的，它们让我感觉像“我自己”。)”可知，作者听从建议改穿耐克鞋，很快就只穿耐克鞋了，但是这么长时间以来，匡威鞋和Fly靴子让她感觉像“自己”，作者虽不再穿这些鞋子，但又舍不得扔掉，所以它们一直闲置在衣柜里。因此，画线词“languished”在此处应意为“被搁置、被冷落”，与“Stayed (搁置、保留)”意思相近。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I had priced them high, very high. I watched them sit motionless in my real and virtual wardrobes until I received an offer. I accepted and wrote the buyer a note, explaining why I was sad to give them up. (我把它们的价格定得很高，非常高。我看着它们静静地放在我的实体衣柜和虚拟衣柜里，直到收到了一个报价。我接受了报价，并给买家写了一张便条，解释了我舍不得把它们卖掉的原因。)”可知，作者给匡威定了很高的价格，卖掉时还写了纸条表达不舍，这说明她对这双鞋非常有感情。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“This journey has taught me what to release, and how powerful kindness can be in helping us move forward. (这段历程让我明白了该放下什么，也让我懂得了善意在帮助我们前行时能有多么强大。)可知，本文主要讲述了作者因疾病从追求时尚转向追求舒适，学会放下曾经象征“自我”的旧鞋，并在这个过程中获得成长与力量。D选项“From Style to Comfort: Letting Go and Moving Forward (从时尚到舒适：放下并继续前行)”准确概括了文章主旨，适宜作为标题使用。故选D项。 C When a person is trapped in an avalanche (雪崩), there is very little time before their oxygen supply runs out. A new safety device that channels air to the buried person’s face may extend survival and increase the chance of a successful rescue, a clinical trial suggests. Participants were buried face-down under at least 50 centimeters — about a foot and a half — of snow at a field site in northern Italy. The goal was to remain there safely for 35 minutes. No one in the group wearing a functioning safety device needed to be removed early due to low blood oxygen levels, researchers report October 8 in The Journal of the American Medical Association. Minutes after an avalanche burial, blood levels of oxygen begin to drop and those of carbon dioxide climb. The chance of survival decreases starting at 10 minutes. Around two-thirds of people whose head and chest are trapped under snow will die of insufficient oxygen within 35 minutes. The safety device, integrated into a backpack, has a fan that draws air from the surrounding snow and directs it to the face from outlets in the shoulder straps (肩带). Called Safeback SBX, the battery-operated device weighs a little over 500 grams, or about a pound. In the trial, researchers monitored participants’ oxygen levels, heart and respiratory (呼吸的) rates and other health measures during burial, which ended if anyone’s blood oxygen level became dangerously low,below 80 percent. This did not happen for the 12 people in the safety device group. Eleven remained buried for the full 35 minutes, while one asked to be removed early due to unexpected skin irritation (瘙痒). In contrast, seven of the 12 using a sham device (假装置) had to stop prematurely because they fell below the blood oxygen cutoff. Another four requested an early end：Three felt short of breath and one had a panic attack. The length of time the sham device group remained buried largely ranged from 5 to 13 minutes. Only one person in that group stayed under the snow for the full 35 minutes. Avalanches kill an average of 100 people in Europe each year, including skiers and mountain climbers. Avalanche deaths in the last several years in the United States have ranged from roughly one dozen to several dozen. 8. What is the primary function of the new safety device? A. To keep the buried person warm under the snow. B. To locate the position of the buried person accurately. C. To send emergency signals to rescue the buried person. D. To provide a continuous air supply to the buried person. 9. Which of the following can be Safeback SBX? A. B. C. D. 10. Compared to the sham device group, how did the group with the functioning device perform? A. They showed significantly lower heart rates. B. They maintained higher blood oxygen levels. C. They reported fewer instances of skin irritation. D. They were more likely to have trouble breathing. 11. The author mentions avalanche deaths in the last paragraph to . A. emphasize the importance of timely rescue B. justify the needs to use the new safety device C. warn mountain climbers of the danger of avalanches D. indicate the rising number of deaths caused by avalanches 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为Safeback SBX的雪崩安全装置。该装置通过向被埋者面部输送空气，延长其在雪中的存活时间，提高救援成功率。文章通过临床试验数据对比了使用装置与不使用装置的差异，并强调了雪崩致死的严重性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new safety device that channels air to the buried person’s face may extend survival and increase the chance of a successful rescue, a clinical trial suggests. (一项临床试验表明，一种能将空气输送到被掩埋者面部的新型安全装置可能会延长生存时间，并提高成功救援的几率)”可知，这款新装置的主要功能是为被埋者提供持续的空气供应。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The safety device, integrated into a backpack, has a fan that draws air from the surrounding snow and directs it to the face from outlets in the shoulder straps (肩带). Called Safeback SBX, the battery-operated device weighs a little over 500 grams, or about a pound. (这款安全装置集成在背包中，它带有一个风扇，可从周围的雪中吸入空气，并通过肩带上的出风口将空气输送到面部。这款名为Safeback SBX的装置由电池供电，重量略超过500克，约合一磅)”可知，Safeback SBX是一种集成在背包中的装置，有一个风扇，可以从周围的雪中吸入空气，并通过肩带上的出口将空气导向面部，且是电池驱动的。因此，C项符合Safeback SBX的特征。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the trial, researchers monitored participants’ oxygen levels, heart and respiratory (呼吸的) rates and other health measures during burial, which ended if anyone’s blood oxygen level became dangerously low, below 80 percent. This did not happen for the 12 people in the safety device group. (在试验中，研究人员监测了参与者在掩埋期间的血氧水平、心率和呼吸频率以及其他健康指标，如果任何人的血氧水平降至危险水平，即低于80%，则掩埋结束。在安全装置组的12人中，没有发生这种情况)”以及第五段中“In contrast, seven of the 12 using a sham device (假装置) had to stop prematurely because they fell below the blood oxygen cutoff. (相比之下，使用假装置的12人中有7人不得不提前停止，因为他们的血氧水平低于临界值)”可知，与使用假装置的组相比，使用有效装置的组保持了更高的血氧水平。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Avalanches kill an average of 100 people in Europe each year, including skiers and mountain climbers. Avalanche deaths in the last several years in the United States have ranged from roughly one dozen to several dozen. (雪崩每年在欧洲平均造成100人死亡，其中包括滑雪者和登山者。在过去几年里，美国死于雪崩的人数从大约十几人到几十人不等)”可知，作者在最后一段提到雪崩死亡人数是为了强调雪崩造成的死亡人数之多，从而说明使用新型安全装置的必要性。故选B项。 D Obesity has historically been regarded as a moral failing, and people with obesity describe being seen as deficient, lazy, undeserving of respect, lacking willpower and self-discipline. These views contribute to weight bias, which can lead to weight stigma (污名). “Weight stigma is a major concern that needs to be addressed in clinical practice and medical education,” Kathleen Robinson, assistant professor of Carver College of Medicine, told Medscape Medical News. Robinson and colleagues surveyed 395 individuals who were asked about their experiences related to weight stigma and healthcare. Of these, 73 provided narrative responses, some of which included experiences of being shamed. “We found ongoing tension between seeing weight as solely a result of personal responsibility and as a multifactorial condition with various uncontrollable aspects,” Robinson reported. “And we found healthcare providers made assumptions about patients based on body size, such as what they were eating or whether they were exercising, and didn’t necessarily ask about or acknowledge the patient’s previous experiences with losing weight or what their actual lifestyle was,” she said. Advice was often “simplistic and dismissive,” rather than addressing the patient’s specific needs and history. Weight stigma can result in physicians dismissing patients’ non-weight-related concerns, refusing care, or attributing health problems to obesity without considering other causes. “If a patient with obesity presents with knee pain, for example, it’s all too often attributed to excess weight,” Kasuen Mauldin, professor of San Jose State University, told Medscape Medical News. “But there are many causes of knee pain, of which mechanical weight-related stress is only one. So, before you attribute the knee pain to the patient’s weight, ask yourself how you would handle the same complaint in someone of lower body weight and size and if you would conduct the same workup. Addressing weight stigma in healthcare involves changing the clinical approach to patients with obesity. Physicians should focus on helping patients set and work on behavioral goals rather than on losing weight, Mauldin said. “If you go to a financial planner, you won’t be told,'Get rich.’" Instead, you’ll be given concrete, practical steps, such as diversifying investments or saving money every month. Similarly, instead of focusing on weight, it’s better to focus on actionable items, such as food substitutions, filling the plate with vegetables, or increasing movement. “Measuring and discussing a patient’s weight may not always be necessary at every appointment and may perpetuate (使持续) the weight-centricmodel especially when a person is presenting with an unrelated concern, Mauldin said. 12. According to Dr. Robinson, what was common among healthcare providers? A. Treating patients with obesity without any mercy. B. Relying on patient’s specific needs to treat obesity. C. Refusing to provide any medical care to patients with obesity. D. Guessing patients’ lifestyles without carefully asking for details. 13. What can we learn from the case of “knee pain”? A. Doctors should stick to the same medical procedures. B. Knee pain is the most common among patients with obesity. C. Mechanical weight-related stress causes pain in the patients’ knees. D. Doctors tend to overlook potential causes of illness due to weight stigma. 14. Which of the following will Kasuen Mauldin disagree with? A. Replacing snacks with organic food. B. Keeping track of changes in your weight. C. Scheduling 30 minutes of exercise every day. D. Eating more vegetables and less processed food. 15. What can we infer from the text? A. Weight stigma will be removed through the healthcare system. B. Patients need to be motivated to take responsibility for their weight. C. The healthcare system should provide medical education to patients. D. Physicians should shift from being weight-centric to patient-centered. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了肥胖者在医疗中面临的体重污名问题，指出医护人员常基于体重对病人做出不恰当的假设，忽视病人实际需求，并建议医护人员应转变以体重为中心的做法，转而关注病人个体需求。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Robinson所说的“And we found healthcare providers made assumptions about patients based on body size, such as what they were eating or whether they were exercising, and didn’t necessarily ask about or acknowledge the patient’s previous experiences with losing weight or what their actual lifestyle was (我们发现，医疗服务提供者会根据患者的体型对他们做出各种假设，比如他们在吃什么、是否在锻炼等，而且他们不一定会询问或认可患者以往的减肥经历，也不会了解患者实际的生活方式)”可知，Robinson博士认为，医疗服务提供者会不仔细询问细节就猜测病人的生活方式。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weight stigma can result in physicians dismissing patients’ non-weight-related concerns, refusing care, or attributing health problems to obesity without considering other causes. (体重污名化可能导致医生忽视患者与体重无关的担忧、拒绝提供治疗，或者在不考虑其他原因的情况下，将健康问题归咎于肥胖)”以及Kasuen Mauldin所说的“If a patient with obesity presents with knee pain, for example, it’s all too often attributed to excess weight (例如，如果一个肥胖患者出现膝盖疼痛，这通常被归因于体重过重)”和“But there are many causes of knee pain, of which mechanical weight-related stress is only one. (但是膝盖疼痛的原因有很多，其中机械性体重相关的压力只是其中之一)”可知，医生往往因为体重污名而忽略疾病的潜在成因。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Similarly, instead of focusing on weight, it’s better to focus on actionable items, such as food substitutions, filling the plate with vegetables, or increasing movement. “Measuring and discussing a patient’s weight may not always be necessary at every appointment and may perpetuate the weight-centric model especially when a person is presenting with an unrelated concern, Mauldin said. (同样地，与其关注体重，不如关注那些可行的事项，比如食物替换、让盘子里多些蔬菜，或者增加运动量。Mauldin说：“在每次就诊时，测量和讨论患者的体重并非总是必要的，尤其是当患者提出的问题与体重无关时，这样做可能会延续这种以体重为中心的模式。”)”可知，Mauldin认为测量和讨论病人的体重并不总是必要的，即她会反对频繁记录体重变化。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mauldin所说的“Addressing weight stigma in healthcare involves changing the clinical approach to patients with obesity. Physicians should focus on helping patients set and work on behavioral goals rather than on losing weight (解决医疗保健中的体重污名问题需要改变对肥胖患者的临床治疗方法。医生应该专注于帮助患者设定并实现行为目标，而不是专注于减肥)”以及“Measuring and discussing a patient’s weight may not always be necessary at every appointment and may perpetuate the weight-centric model especially when a person is presenting with an unrelated concern (在每次就诊时，测量和讨论患者的体重并非总是必要的，尤其是当患者提出的问题与体重无关时，这样做可能会延续这种以体重为中心的模式)”可知，医生应该从以体重为中心转变为以病人为中心。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to humour, every culture has its own unique flavour. British humour, in particular, is a fascinating and often puzzling phenomenon for outsiders. It’s a style of comedy that doesn’t always rely on obvious jokes or punchlines (笑点). ____16____ Understanding these key characteristics can make watching a British comedy show a much more enjoyable and less confusing experience. ____17____ For instance, sarcasm, which is a fundamental ingredient, often involves saying the opposite of what one means, with a straight face that makes it tricky to detect. A British person might say, “Lovely weather we’re having,” during a heavy downpour. The humour lies not in the words themselves, but in the shared understanding of the irony (讽刺) between the speaker and the listener. Another defining feature is a love for absurdity and surreal (超现实的) situations. British comedies frequently present characters in unusual, illogical scenarios that unfold in the most unexpected ways. The audience finds itself laughing at the ridiculousness of the dilemma. ____18____ You might see a comedy about a government department solely responsible for handling lost cheese, which is played with seriousness by the actors. Furthermore, self-mockery, the ability to laugh at oneself, is at the heart of British comedy. Unlike cultures where confidence is celebrated, Brits often make themselves the target of the joke. They readily point out their own flaws, failures, and social awkwardness. When a character trips over and then makes a witty remark about their own clumsiness, it’s a classic example of this trait in action. Brits fear being seen as taking themselves too seriously. ____19____ So, the next time you watch a British sitcom, don’t worry if you don’t burst out laughing immediately. Appreciating this unique comedic style requires looking beyond the surface. ____20____ Once you learn to spot the irony, absurdity, and self-mockery, you’ll unlock a rich and wonderfully strange world of comedy that is as clever as it is entertaining. A. The actors’ delivery is always exaggerated. B. Instead, it thrives on irony, absurdity, and self-mockery. C. For one thing, it is deeply rooted in irony and understatement. D. To truly ‘get’ it, you need to tune into its distinctive frequency. E. This form of humour can be traced back to historical class structures. F. Laughing at oneself is considered a virtue and a form of social bonding. G. Celebrating the unreasonable, it finds joy in the breakdown of normal logic. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英式幽默的几个典型特征：反讽、荒诞和自嘲，并说明如何理解这种独特的喜剧风格。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It’s a style of comedy that doesn’t always rely on obvious jokes or punchlines. (这是一种并不总是依赖明显笑话或笑点的喜剧风格。)”以及下文“Understanding these key characteristics can make watching a British comedy show a much more enjoyable and less confusing experience. (了解这些关键特征可以让观看英国喜剧节目成为一种更愉快、更不困惑的体验。)”可知，上文说英式幽默不总是依赖明显的笑话或笑点，下文则提到了解关键特征的好处，B选项“Instead, it thrives on irony, absurdity, and self-mockery. (相反，它以反讽、荒诞和自嘲见长。)”承接上文，指出英式幽默的特点，且与下文提到的“key characteristics”相呼应。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“For instance, sarcasm, which is a fundamental ingredient, often involves saying the opposite of what one means, with a straight face that makes it tricky to detect. (例如，讽刺作为一种基本要素，常常是说反话，却面无表情，这使其难以被察觉。)”可知，本段主要介绍英式幽默以讽刺和轻描淡写为特点，C选项“For one thing, it is deeply rooted in irony and understatement. (首先，它深深植根于反讽和轻描淡写之中。)”引出下文，且与上文提到的“key characteristics”相呼应。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Another defining feature is a love for absurdity and surreal situations. British comedies frequently present characters in unusual, illogical scenarios that unfold in the most unexpected ways. The audience finds itself laughing at the ridiculousness of the dilemma. (另一个显著特征是对荒诞和超现实情境的喜爱。英国喜剧常常让角色处于不同寻常、不合逻辑的场景中，而这些场景会以最出人意料的方式展开。观众会因这种困境的荒谬可笑而发笑。)”可知，本段主要介绍英式幽默的荒诞性，G选项“Celebrating the unreasonable, it finds joy in the breakdown of normal logic. (它颂扬不合理的事物，并在正常逻辑的崩塌中找到乐趣。)”承接上文，进一步解释荒诞性，且其中的“the unreasonable”“breakdown of normal logic”与上文的“absurdity”“surreal situations”“ridiculousness”相呼应。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Furthermore, self-mockery, the ability to laugh at oneself, is at the heart of British comedy. Unlike cultures where confidence is celebrated, Brits often make themselves the target of the joke. They readily point out their own flaws, failures, and social awkwardness. When a character trips over and then makes a witty remark about their own clumsiness, it’s a classic example of this trait in action. Brits fear being seen as taking themselves too seriously. (此外，自嘲，即自嘲的能力，是英国喜剧的核心。与那些推崇自信的文化不同，英国人常常把自己当作笑话的目标。他们乐于指出自己的缺点、失败和社交上的笨拙。当一个角色绊倒后，还能就自己的笨拙发表一句风趣的评论时，这就是这种特质在实际中的典型例子。英国人害怕被人认为过于把自己当回事。)”可知，本段主要介绍英式幽默的自我嘲笑，F选项“Laughing at oneself is considered a virtue and a form of social bonding. (嘲笑自己被认为是一种美德，也是一种社交纽带。)”承接上文，解释了为什么英国人喜欢自嘲。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“So, the next time you watch a British sitcom, don’t worry if you don’t burst out laughing immediately. Appreciating this unique comedic style requires looking beyond the surface. (所以，下次你看英国情景喜剧时，如果你没有立刻笑出来，也不要担心。欣赏这种独特的喜剧风格需要超越表面。)”以及下文“Once you learn to spot the irony, absurdity, and self-mockery, you’ll unlock a rich and wonderfully strange world of comedy that is as clever as it is entertaining. (一旦你学会发现反讽、荒诞和自嘲，你就会打开一个丰富而奇妙的喜剧世界，这个世界既聪明又有趣。)”可知，上文说欣赏英式幽默需要超越表面，下文则提到学会发现英式幽默的特点就能打开喜剧世界，D选项“To truly ‘get’ it, you need to tune into its distinctive frequency. (要真正“理解”它，你需要调整到它独特的频率。)”承接上文，指出要真正理解英式幽默需要调整到其独特的频率，且与下文提到的“learn to spot”相呼应。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2007, our family settled in the small town of Busselton. As a new migrant to Australia, the first thing that I wanted to do was ____21____ its wide-open spaces. After hearing a neighbour talk about ____22____ a cycling trail called The Munda Biddi that runs through the bush, I researched the trail and became excited about riding it. I bought some ____23____ and began planning. What I didn’t realize was how ____24____ it was to ride through bush land and forests in the hot season. The Munda Biddi Trail was new, and mobile phone ____25____ along the route was poor. My map reading skills would be put to the test. The terrain (地形) was generally flat, but few navigational landmarks were ____26____ in the thick forests. However, I started ____27____, following the trail to my destination. After a while the trail markers became difficult to find. I hadn’t met any other ____28____ along the route. By midday, the ____29____ became unbearable and my skin was dry and salty. The original ____30____ was to stay overnight at a tourist park near Logue Brook Dam (水坝), but I had no idea where I was. After moving slowly along the sandy trail for about two hours, I was overjoyed to see cycle tracks that looked ____31____. Feeling encouraged, I cycled on, keeping a sharp eye on the tracks, but ____32____ realizing I was back on my own path. Discouraged, I stopped and ____33____ my bike in the open in the hope that it would be seen from the air and rested in the shade. In a half sleep, I heard the ____34____ sound of a motor and looked skywards, but the sound disappeared. A while later I heard it again, but this time it sounded closer. I ____35____ myself up and walked to where the sound was coming. As I reached the top of the hill, I gasped in disbelief: There before me was Logue Brook Dam! 21. A. examine B. extend C. embrace D. enhance 22. A. exploring B. paving C. checking D. building 23. A. books B. bikes C. maps D. sticks 24. A. thrilling B. scary C. risky D. rewarding 25. A. quality B. coverage C. display D. application 26. A. acceptable B. visible C. suitable D. changeable 27. A. cautiously B. eagerly C. steadily D. hesitantly 28. A. drivers B. joggers C. cyclists D. hikers 29. A. heat B. cold C. wind D. rain 30. A. agreement B. routine C. requirement D. plan 31. A. recent B. smooth C. strange D. messy 32. A. turned up B. ended up C. kicked off D. set off 33. A. laid B. fixed C. displayed D. loaded 34. A. familiar B. distinct C. sharp D. distant 35. A. woke B. freed C. warmed D. forced 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为新移民到澳大利亚后，首次尝试骑行穿越丛林和森林的经历，包括准备、挑战、迷路以及最终获救的过程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个刚移民到澳大利亚的人，我最想做的一件事就是拥抱它广阔的空间。A. examine检查；B. extend延伸；C. embrace拥抱；D. enhance增强。根据下文“its wide-open spaces”以及“I researched the trail and became excited about riding it”可知，作者热爱骑行，初到新环境，想要“拥抱”这片土地的开阔空间，即尽情享受和体验。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在听到一位邻居谈论探索一条名为The Munda Biddi的穿越丛林的自行车道后，我研究了这条自行车道，并对骑行它感到兴奋。A. exploring探索；B. paving铺路；C. checking检查；D. building建造。根据下文“a cycling trail called The Munda Biddi that runs through the bush”可知，邻居谈论的是“探索”一条穿越丛林的自行车道。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了一些地图，并开始计划。A. books书籍；B. bikes自行车；C. maps地图；D. sticks棍子。根据下文“My map reading skills would be put to the test.”可知，作者买了“地图”来规划骑行路线。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到的是，在炎热的季节里骑行穿越丛林和森林是多么危险。A. thrilling令人兴奋的；B. scary可怕的；C. risky危险的；D. rewarding值得的。根据下文“it was to ride through bush land and forests in the hot season”以及作者迷路和遭遇困境的描述可知，在炎热的季节里骑行穿越丛林和森林是“危险的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：The Munda Biddi Trail是新修的，沿途的手机信号覆盖很差。A. quality质量；B. coverage覆盖；C. display展示；D. application应用。根据下文“along the route was poor”可知，此处指手机信号“覆盖”很差。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地形总体平坦，但在茂密的森林里几乎看不到导航地标。A. acceptable可接受的；B. visible可见的；C. suitable合适的；D. changeable可变的。根据上文“few navigational landmarks”及下文“in the thick forests”可知，在茂密的森林中，导航地标很少“可见”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我急切地出发了，沿着小路前往目的地。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. eagerly急切地；C. steadily稳定地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据下文“following the trail to my destination”可知，作者“急切地”出发了，想要沿着小路前往目的地。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上我没有遇到任何其他骑行者。A. drivers司机；B. joggers慢跑者；C. cyclists骑自行车的人、骑行者；D. hikers徒步旅行者。根据上文“a cycling trail called The Munda Biddi”可知，这是一条自行车道，所以作者一路上没有遇到其他“骑自行车的人、骑行者”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了中午，酷热难耐，我的皮肤又干又咸。A. heat炎热；B. cold寒冷；C. wind风；D. rain雨。根据上文“in the hot season”和“By midday”以及下文“my skin was dry and salty”可知，中午时分“酷热、炎热”难耐。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：原本的计划是在Logue Brook Dam附近的旅游公园过夜，但我不知道自己在哪里。A. agreement协议；B. routine常规；C. requirement要求；D. plan计划。根据下文“to stay overnight at a tourist park near Logue Brook Dam”可知，在Logue Brook Dam附近的旅游公园过夜是作者原本的“计划”。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在沙地上缓慢行进了大约两个小时后，我欣喜地看到了看起来很新的自行车道。A. recent新的、最近的；B. smooth光滑的；C. strange奇怪的；D. messy杂乱的。根据下文“Feeling encouraged, I cycled on”可知，作者迷路后，看到了看起来很“新”的自行车辙，以为是“最近”有人经过，受到了鼓舞，继续骑行。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我受到鼓舞，继续骑行，密切关注车辙，但最终发现自己又回到了原来的路线上。A. turned up出现；B. ended up最终；C. kicked off开始；D. set off出发。根据下文“realizing I was back on my own path”可知，作者“最终”发现自己又回到了原来的路上。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我泄气了，停下来把自行车放在开阔处，希望它能从空中被看到，然后在阴凉处休息。A. laid放置；B. fixed修理；C. displayed展示；D. loaded装载。根据下文“my bike in the open in the hope that it would be seen from the air”可知，作者把自行车“放置”在开阔处，希望它能从空中被看到。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：半睡半醒中，我听到远处传来马达声，抬头望向天空，但声音消失了。A. familiar熟悉的；B. distinct明显的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. distant遥远的。根据下文“but the sound disappeared”可知，作者听到的是“遥远的”马达声。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强迫自己站起来，走向声音传来的地方。A. woke醒来；B. freed释放；C. warmed温暖；D. forced强迫。根据上文“Discouraged”和“In a half sleep”以及下文“walked to where the sound was coming”可知，作者在疲惫和半睡状态下，“强迫”自己站起来，走向声音传来的地方。故选D。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dining customs often provide an insight into a culture’s values. In the West, a separate meal for each person is a common practice. Even at a banquet, people take ___36___ they like for themselves rather than sharing dishes. With ever-widening opening up to the outside world, this Western culinary (烹饪的) practice has influenced China to a certain extent, ___37___ has not basically changed the eating habits of the Chinese people. In the eyes of the Chinese, what is important about eating, especially at festivals, is to eat in a certain atmosphere and with certain sentiments (情感). In the process, the old and young sit ___38___ the order of seniority, talking and laughing in a joyous atmosphere, ___39___ the elders select food for the young, and the young make toasts to the elders. It is a lively, warm and harmonious family ___40___ (reunite). A hostess or host in China would distribute the dishes to treat guests. Using a pair of serving chopsticks, she or he offers the best part of ___41___ (fry) fish to the most important guest, ___42___ custom which expresses respect, concern and hospitality and is still popular among elder Chinese. Such culinary customs ___43___ (have) a certain influence on the character of the Chinese people since ancient times. In a sense, it has strengthened the ___44___ (collect) spirit of the nation. At a party or a banquet, everyone first takes into consideration the needs of the group, with the eating process also ____45____ (be) a time to show humility and concern for others. This is different from Western eating habits, which pay more attention to individual needs. 【答案】36. what 37. but##yet 38. in 39. where 40. reunion 41. fried 42. a 43. have had 44. collective 45. being 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要对比介绍了中西方用餐习俗的差异，指出西方“分餐制”与中国“共餐制”背后的文化价值观，强调了中国饮食习俗对民族性格和集体精神的影响。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：即使在宴会上，人们也会自己取喜欢的食物，而不是分享菜肴。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中“like”后缺少宾语，指代“所喜欢的东西”，应用连接代词what来引导。故填what。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着中国对外开放不断扩大，这种西方饮食习俗在一定程度上影响了中国，但并没有从根本上改变中国人的饮食习惯。根据语意可知，空格前后为转折关系，应用连词but或yet来连接。故填but/yet。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这个过程中，老少按辈分就座，在欢乐的气氛中谈笑风生，长辈为晚辈夹菜，晚辈向长辈敬酒。“in the order of”为固定短语，意为“按照……的顺序”，故填in。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a joyous atmosphere”，表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是一场生动、温暖、和谐的家庭团聚。根据空格前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应用reunite的名词单数形式reunion，意为“团聚”，family reunion表示“家庭团聚”。故填reunion。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：主人或女主人会用公筷把煎鱼最好的部分夹给最重要的客人，这是一种表达尊重、关心和好客的习俗，在年长的中国人中仍然很流行。句中已有谓语动词offers，所以此处应用fry的非谓语动词形式，因其与修饰名词“fish”之间为被动关系，即鱼被煎，所以应用过去分词形式作定语。故填fried。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处空格后的“custom”为可数名词，表示泛指“一种习俗”，且“custom”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种饮食习俗自古以来对中国人的性格产生了一定的影响。根据时间状语“since ancient times”和语境可知，此处表示过去某事对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时；主语“Such culinary customs”为复数，助动词用have，故填have had。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从某种意义上说，它增强了民族的集体精神。修饰名词“spirit”，应用collect的形容词形式collective作定语，意为“集体的”。故填collective。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在聚会或宴会上，每个人首先考虑的是群体的需要，而用餐过程也是展示谦逊和关心他人的时刻。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”复合结构，“be”与宾语“the eating process”之间为主动关系，应用其现在分词形式作宾补。故填being。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校最近举办了一次消防演习。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件介绍本次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 你的感受。 参考词汇：消防演习fire drill 灭火器fire extinguisher 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well! I’m writing to tell you about a meaningful fire drill held at our school recently. When the fire alarm rang, we immediately evacuated the building via designated routes, covering mouths with wet towels and moving orderly to the playground. Later, firefighters demonstrated how to use fire extinguishers and other emergency equipment. This drill was enlightening. It enhanced our fire safety awareness and taught us practical survival skills. I’d love to know how safety education is done in your school. Please share your experience when you’re free! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Chris写邮件，介绍学校近期举办的消防演习，内容需涵盖活动过程与个人感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 撤离：evacuate → withdraw 展示；演示：demonstrate → show 启发人的：enlightening → instructive 增强：enhance → raise 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to tell you about a meaningful fire drill held at our school recently. 拓展句：I’m writing to tell you about a meaningful fire drill that was held at our school recently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When the fire alarm rang, we immediately evacuated the building via designated routes, covering mouths with wet towels and moving orderly to the playground.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句；以及现在分词短语“covering mouths with…”作状语） 【高分句型2】I’d love to know how safety education is done in your school.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The last day of summer vacation arrived with intense heat, as the sun blazed fiercely overhead. Sixteen-year-old Lily stood in the middle of a towering cornfield, sweat dripping down her neck. Her parents had been working since dawn, their bent figures moving like clockwork through the golden field, exhaustion etched(蚀刻) deeply on their faces under the relentless sun. Lily had promised to help, but now every snap(掰) of corn sent sharp pain shooting up her arms, and her legs trembled under the weight of the basket overflown with corn. The endless rows of crops seemed to mock(嘲笑) her weakness, their rustling leaves whispering “city girl” with each gust of wind.“Take a break, Lily, ” her father called out, his voice hoarse from hours of labor. He wiped his weathered forehead with a faded handkerchief, leaving dark streaks of dirt across his cheeks. Lily hesitated, digging her nails into her blistered(水的) palms until they turned white. She had always longed to prove she could endure this hard work-the same land her parents had nourished for thirty harvests, the legacy they hoped to pass on. But just then, dark clouds gathered across the horizon. The air grew thick and heavy, filled with the smell of damp soil, a sure sign of an approaching storm. Suddenly, a violent wind tore through the field, bending the cornstalks. Her mother rushed over, holding an empty basket, her face pale with urgency. “The radio just warned of flash floods in two hours!” she shouted over the howling wind, her eyes scanning the darkening sky. “We must finish this section before the rain ruins the entire harvest!” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily glanced at her blistered palms and took a deep breath. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The first raindrops fell as they started to load the baskets onto the truck. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Lily glanced at her blistered palms and took a deep breath. The stinging pain faded as she gripped the ear of corn tighter, determined to prove she belonged to this land. She followed her parents’ rhythm, snapping the ears of corn from their stalks and tossing them into the basket with renewed strength. The wind howled, tangling her hair, but she kept going, ignoring the ache in her back. Her parents’ grunts and the rustle of corn became a rallying cry, pushing her past exhaustion. The first raindrops fell as they started to load the baskets onto the truck. They worked faster, rain soaking their clothes as they lifted the heavy baskets. With one final heave, the last basket was loaded. They sprinted toward the farmhouse, laughter mixing with the storm’s roar. Collapsing on the porch, Lily stared at her muddy, blistered hands, a smile spreading. Her mother squeezed her shoulder, pride in her eyes. “You’re a farmer’s daughter, through and through, ” she said. As the rain poured, Lily knew she’d earned her place in this legacy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了十六岁的城市女孩莉莉在暑假最后一天回到农场帮父母收玉米，尽管身体极度疲惫且手被磨出水泡，她仍想证明自己能继承父母的土地。突如其来的暴风雨和洪水预警迫使他们必须在两小时内抢收完毕。莉莉克服疼痛，与父母并肩作战，最终在大雨倾盆前完成了任务，赢得了母亲的认可，确立了自己作为农场主女儿的身份。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“莉莉瞥了一眼自己布满水泡的手掌，深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉不顾背部的疼痛和父母一起劳作的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“当他们开始把篮子装上卡车时，第一滴雨落了下来。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉和父母在雨中最终完成了工作以及莉莉的感受。 2.续写线索：瞥了一眼布满水泡的手掌——决心证明自己——不顾背部疼痛劳作——开始下雨——在雨中最终完成了工作——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：be determined to do/decide to do ②不顾：ignore/neglect ③盯着看：stare at/look at 情绪类 ①疲惫：exhaustion / tiredness ②骄傲，自豪：pride / glory 【点睛】[高分句型1] She followed her parents’ rhythm, snapping the ears of corn from their stalks and tossing them into the basket with renewed strength.（运用了现在分词snapping ... tossing...作状语） [高分句型2] As the rain poured, Lily knew she’d earned her place in this legacy.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省南京师大附中、海安中学、天一中学、海门中学2025-2026学年高三联考 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers doing? A. Selecting a cupboard. B. Sorting out the clothes. C. Tidying up the storeroom. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He is highly focused. B. He is good at multitasking. C. He is easily bothered by the TV. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Changes in news consumption. B. Latest features of mobile phones. C. The development of newspapers printing. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a gift shop. C. In a taxi. 5. Why does the man complain? A. The opening hour was late. B. The information was inaccurate. C. The woman was unprofessional. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we learn about the woman and Sam? A. They get along well. B. They will do a project together. C. They have trouble working together. 7. What does the man think of Sam? A. He is mean. B. He is direct. C. He is friendly. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Jack make the call? A. To cancel an appointment. B. To confirm an appointment. C. To reschedule an appointment. 9. What is the woman? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A receptionist. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between Janice and Mr. Franks? A. Boss and secretary. B. Deliveryman and customer. C. Sales representative and customer. 11. What problem did Mr. Franks bring up? A. A late delivery. B. A mistaken order. C. An overdue payment. 12. Who did Janice contact today? A. An IT technician. B. Mr. Franks. C. Her workmate. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Max think is the best solution to his homesickness? A. Being with his family. B. Keeping himself busy. C. Going back home during breaks. 14. How does Max feel about filming underwater? A. Easy. B. Stressful. C. Dangerous. 15. What should an underwater film-maker be good at? A. Making predictions. B. Handling emergencies. C. Discussing plans. 16. What does Max advise a would-be film-maker to do? A. Practice filming locally. B. Buy a professional camera. C. Focus on one thing at a time. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does Don want to attend the sale? A. To try to help children in need. B. To call for nature conservation. C. To attract attention to his daughter’s illness. 18. How old is James Chang now? A. 56. B. 65. C. 69. 19. Whose pictures might appeal to abstract art enthusiasts? A. Don Studley’s. B. Natalie Stevens’s. C. James Chang’s. 20. What are most of Natalie Stevens’s works about? A. Birds. B. People. C. Countries. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Christmas is coming. Seasonal favorites and sure-to-sell-out gifts are going fast, but there’s still time to grab these holiday must-haves before they’re gone. Eye Stones $30.00 Made from Finnish soapstone that’s more than two billion years old, these stone disks bring tired eyes relief from long hours at the computer or itchiness due to seasonal allergies. Chill them in the refrigerator and apply on or under your eyes for a rock-solid spa treatment at home. Made in Finland. Scratch the Belly Nail Files $20.00 Who can resist giving a good tummy scratch to a sweet puppy or kitten? With this super-adorable addition to any animal lover’s manicure (美甲) set, you can enjoy that soul-satisfying activity anytime, while keeping your nails in perfect (dare we say paw-fect?) condition. Made in China. Foot Sole Massage (按摩) $50.00 This rock-and-roll massage set will be music to your feet. A way to give yourself an effective foot massage, the smooth soapstone balls can be used heated for just a quick few minutes at home to provide relaxation and relief to tired feet.Place one ball at a time in the cork base and, while sitting,massage the most tender points of the soles of your feet.Made in Finland. Kazoo That Christmas Tune $25.00 Add some friendly competition to the holiday season with this multiplayer musical challenge. Using the included kazoos, you’ll sing through 100 classic and modern festive songs to get your teammates to identify the melody and earn points. Best of all, you don’t need any musical talent, singing skills, or memorization of the lyrics. Made in China. Shipping & Returns Usually ships within 24 hours. Shipping outside of the U.S.? You will be quoted a specific delivery timeframe at checkout, based on your destination country and the available shipping methods. See International FAQ for more information. Need to return? Free returns are accepted forever — no time limits. Within 30 days of delivery, refunds (退) to the original payment method will be available. After 30days, refunds will be processed to a digital gift card. All items are refundable unless damaged or faulty. See our return policy for more details. 1. What do Eye Stones and Scratch the Belly Nail Files have in common? A. They are intended for personal body care. B. They are made from natural materials in Finland. C. They combine practical use with a high-tech design. D. They are targeted at people in need of medical treatment. 2. Which of the following can be the most suitable gift for family entertainment? A. Eye Stones. B. Scratch the Belly Nail Files. C. Foot Sole Massage. D. Kazoo That Christmas Tune. 3. What can we learn about the return policy? A. Return policy does not cover international orders. B. The company offers unconditional refund on products. C. A digital gift card will be given as a refund after 30 days. D. All returns will be refunded to the original payment method. B Style and comfort have always been of equal priority for me. I got my first pair of Converse All Stars in the 1980s. For years, I walked across cities from Chicago to Oslo-all while wearing Converse, or Fly London boots-building a wardrobe of lasting pieces. At 41, my life changed with a Parkinson’s diagnosis. This disease brought involuntary, painful twisting in my feet and ankles. When medications failed, my toes would grip the ground and my ankles would roll painfully, causing me to stumble or fall, which was mentally and physically exhausting. With my body turning against me, I was forced to re-evaluate even my most basic choices, starting with my shoes. My beloved Converse triggered toe twisting, while my Fly boots caused my ankles to give way. A turning point came when someone recommended Nike tactical boots with stiff soles and ankle support to me. Following this advice, I switched to Nikes and soon wore nothing else. The Flys and All Stars languished in my closet; but letting go felt impossible for so long, they had felt like “me”. A friend suggested selling my unwearable items on Vinted. I listed everything that hindered (妨碍) my movement and received warm, grateful reviews from buyers. This encouragement led me to also become a buyer, discovering stylish shirts for layering to manage my condition’s temperature fluctuations (波动). I didn’t touch my old shoes for almost a year not until the time came to invest in a new pair of Nikes. The Flys sold in a day, but the Converse took longer. I had priced them high, very high. I watched them sit motionless in my real and virtual wardrobes until I received an offer. I accepted and wrote the buyer a note, explaining why I was sad to give them up. Her kind reply, with sweet emojis, touched me deeply. She, too, was a Converse wearer who understood my attachment, Through such transactions, I connected with others sharing stories of illness and changing styles. Now, I wear whichever shoes give me comfort, aware that this may evolve too. While I walk less, I still seek out clothes and shoes that will go the distance. This journey has taught me what to release, and how powerful kindness can be in helping us move forward. 4. Why did the author stop wearing her beloved Converse? A. She was getting old. B. She had Parkinson’s disease. C. Converse was out of fashion. D. Fly boots were more comfortable. 5. What does the underlined word “languished” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Disappeared. B. Emerged. C. Stayed. D. Shrank. 6. How did the author feel when she decided to sell Converse? A. Attached. B. Relieved. C. Grateful. D. Thrilled. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Shoe Collection: From Converse to Nike B. Adapting My Walk: Living with Parkinson’s C. Beyond the Sale: Functional Clothing for Everyone D. From Style to Comfort: Letting Go and Moving Forward C When a person is trapped in an avalanche (雪崩), there is very little time before their oxygen supply runs out. A new safety device that channels air to the buried person’s face may extend survival and increase the chance of a successful rescue, a clinical trial suggests. Participants were buried face-down under at least 50 centimeters — about a foot and a half — of snow at a field site in northern Italy. The goal was to remain there safely for 35 minutes. No one in the group wearing a functioning safety device needed to be removed early due to low blood oxygen levels, researchers report October 8 in The Journal of the American Medical Association. Minutes after an avalanche burial, blood levels of oxygen begin to drop and those of carbon dioxide climb. The chance of survival decreases starting at 10 minutes. Around two-thirds of people whose head and chest are trapped under snow will die of insufficient oxygen within 35 minutes. The safety device, integrated into a backpack, has a fan that draws air from the surrounding snow and directs it to the face from outlets in the shoulder straps (肩带). Called Safeback SBX, the battery-operated device weighs a little over 500 grams, or about a pound. In the trial, researchers monitored participants’ oxygen levels, heart and respiratory (呼吸的) rates and other health measures during burial, which ended if anyone’s blood oxygen level became dangerously low,below 80 percent. This did not happen for the 12 people in the safety device group. Eleven remained buried for the full 35 minutes, while one asked to be removed early due to unexpected skin irritation (瘙痒). In contrast, seven of the 12 using a sham device (假装置) had to stop prematurely because they fell below the blood oxygen cutoff. Another four requested an early end：Three felt short of breath and one had a panic attack. The length of time the sham device group remained buried largely ranged from 5 to 13 minutes. Only one person in that group stayed under the snow for the full 35 minutes. Avalanches kill an average of 100 people in Europe each year, including skiers and mountain climbers. Avalanche deaths in the last several years in the United States have ranged from roughly one dozen to several dozen. 8. What is the primary function of the new safety device? A. To keep the buried person warm under the snow. B. To locate the position of the buried person accurately. C. To send emergency signals to rescue the buried person. D. To provide a continuous air supply to the buried person. 9. Which of the following can be Safeback SBX? A. B. C. D. 10. Compared to the sham device group, how did the group with the functioning device perform? A. They showed significantly lower heart rates. B. They maintained higher blood oxygen levels. C. They reported fewer instances of skin irritation. D. They were more likely to have trouble breathing. 11. The author mentions avalanche deaths in the last paragraph to . A. emphasize the importance of timely rescue B. justify the needs to use the new safety device C. warn mountain climbers of the danger of avalanches D. indicate the rising number of deaths caused by avalanches D Obesity has historically been regarded as a moral failing, and people with obesity describe being seen as deficient, lazy, undeserving of respect, lacking willpower and self-discipline. These views contribute to weight bias, which can lead to weight stigma (污名). “Weight stigma is a major concern that needs to be addressed in clinical practice and medical education,” Kathleen Robinson, assistant professor of Carver College of Medicine, told Medscape Medical News. Robinson and colleagues surveyed 395 individuals who were asked about their experiences related to weight stigma and healthcare. Of these, 73 provided narrative responses, some of which included experiences of being shamed. “We found ongoing tension between seeing weight as solely a result of personal responsibility and as a multifactorial condition with various uncontrollable aspects,” Robinson reported. “And we found healthcare providers made assumptions about patients based on body size, such as what they were eating or whether they were exercising, and didn’t necessarily ask about or acknowledge the patient’s previous experiences with losing weight or what their actual lifestyle was,” she said. Advice was often “simplistic and dismissive,” rather than addressing the patient’s specific needs and history. Weight stigma can result in physicians dismissing patients’ non-weight-related concerns, refusing care, or attributing health problems to obesity without considering other causes. “If a patient with obesity presents with knee pain, for example, it’s all too often attributed to excess weight,” Kasuen Mauldin, professor of San Jose State University, told Medscape Medical News. “But there are many causes of knee pain, of which mechanical weight-related stress is only one. So, before you attribute the knee pain to the patient’s weight, ask yourself how you would handle the same complaint in someone of lower body weight and size and if you would conduct the same workup. Addressing weight stigma in healthcare involves changing the clinical approach to patients with obesity. Physicians should focus on helping patients set and work on behavioral goals rather than on losing weight, Mauldin said. “If you go to a financial planner, you won’t be told,'Get rich.’" Instead, you’ll be given concrete, practical steps, such as diversifying investments or saving money every month. Similarly, instead of focusing on weight, it’s better to focus on actionable items, such as food substitutions, filling the plate with vegetables, or increasing movement. “Measuring and discussing a patient’s weight may not always be necessary at every appointment and may perpetuate (使持续) the weight-centricmodel especially when a person is presenting with an unrelated concern, Mauldin said. 12. According to Dr. Robinson, what was common among healthcare providers? A. Treating patients with obesity without any mercy. B. Relying on patient’s specific needs to treat obesity. C. Refusing to provide any medical care to patients with obesity. D. Guessing patients’ lifestyles without carefully asking for details. 13. What can we learn from the case of “knee pain”? A. Doctors should stick to the same medical procedures. B. Knee pain is the most common among patients with obesity. C. Mechanical weight-related stress causes pain in the patients’ knees. D. Doctors tend to overlook potential causes of illness due to weight stigma. 14. Which of the following will Kasuen Mauldin disagree with? A. Replacing snacks with organic food. B. Keeping track of changes in your weight. C. Scheduling 30 minutes of exercise every day. D. Eating more vegetables and less processed food. 15. What can we infer from the text? A. Weight stigma will be removed through the healthcare system. B. Patients need to be motivated to take responsibility for their weight. C. The healthcare system should provide medical education to patients. D. Physicians should shift from being weight-centric to patient-centered. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to humour, every culture has its own unique flavour. British humour, in particular, is a fascinating and often puzzling phenomenon for outsiders. It’s a style of comedy that doesn’t always rely on obvious jokes or punchlines (笑点). ____16____ Understanding these key characteristics can make watching a British comedy show a much more enjoyable and less confusing experience. ____17____ For instance, sarcasm, which is a fundamental ingredient, often involves saying the opposite of what one means, with a straight face that makes it tricky to detect. A British person might say, “Lovely weather we’re having,” during a heavy downpour. The humour lies not in the words themselves, but in the shared understanding of the irony (讽刺) between the speaker and the listener. Another defining feature is a love for absurdity and surreal (超现实的) situations. British comedies frequently present characters in unusual, illogical scenarios that unfold in the most unexpected ways. The audience finds itself laughing at the ridiculousness of the dilemma. ____18____ You might see a comedy about a government department solely responsible for handling lost cheese, which is played with seriousness by the actors. Furthermore, self-mockery, the ability to laugh at oneself, is at the heart of British comedy. Unlike cultures where confidence is celebrated, Brits often make themselves the target of the joke. They readily point out their own flaws, failures, and social awkwardness. When a character trips over and then makes a witty remark about their own clumsiness, it’s a classic example of this trait in action. Brits fear being seen as taking themselves too seriously. ____19____ So, the next time you watch a British sitcom, don’t worry if you don’t burst out laughing immediately. Appreciating this unique comedic style requires looking beyond the surface. ____20____ Once you learn to spot the irony, absurdity, and self-mockery, you’ll unlock a rich and wonderfully strange world of comedy that is as clever as it is entertaining. A. The actors’ delivery is always exaggerated. B. Instead, it thrives on irony, absurdity, and self-mockery. C. For one thing, it is deeply rooted in irony and understatement. D. To truly ‘get’ it, you need to tune into its distinctive frequency. E. This form of humour can be traced back to historical class structures. F. Laughing at oneself is considered a virtue and a form of social bonding. G. Celebrating the unreasonable, it finds joy in the breakdown of normal logic. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2007, our family settled in the small town of Busselton. As a new migrant to Australia, the first thing that I wanted to do was ____21____ its wide-open spaces. After hearing a neighbour talk about ____22____ a cycling trail called The Munda Biddi that runs through the bush, I researched the trail and became excited about riding it. I bought some ____23____ and began planning. What I didn’t realize was how ____24____ it was to ride through bush land and forests in the hot season. The Munda Biddi Trail was new, and mobile phone ____25____ along the route was poor. My map reading skills would be put to the test. The terrain (地形) was generally flat, but few navigational landmarks were ____26____ in the thick forests. However, I started ____27____, following the trail to my destination. After a while the trail markers became difficult to find. I hadn’t met any other ____28____ along the route. By midday, the ____29____ became unbearable and my skin was dry and salty. The original ____30____ was to stay overnight at a tourist park near Logue Brook Dam (水坝), but I had no idea where I was. After moving slowly along the sandy trail for about two hours, I was overjoyed to see cycle tracks that looked ____31____. Feeling encouraged, I cycled on, keeping a sharp eye on the tracks, but ____32____ realizing I was back on my own path. Discouraged, I stopped and ____33____ my bike in the open in the hope that it would be seen from the air and rested in the shade. In a half sleep, I heard the ____34____ sound of a motor and looked skywards, but the sound disappeared. A while later I heard it again, but this time it sounded closer. I ____35____ myself up and walked to where the sound was coming. As I reached the top of the hill, I gasped in disbelief: There before me was Logue Brook Dam! 21. A. examine B. extend C. embrace D. enhance 22. A. exploring B. paving C. checking D. building 23. A. books B. bikes C. maps D. sticks 24. A. thrilling B. scary C. risky D. rewarding 25. A. quality B. coverage C. display D. application 26. A. acceptable B. visible C. suitable D. changeable 27. A. cautiously B. eagerly C. steadily D. hesitantly 28. A. drivers B. joggers C. cyclists D. hikers 29. A. heat B. cold C. wind D. rain 30. A. agreement B. routine C. requirement D. plan 31. A. recent B. smooth C. strange D. messy 32. A. turned up B. ended up C. kicked off D. set off 33. A. laid B. fixed C. displayed D. loaded 34. A. familiar B. distinct C. sharp D. distant 35. A. woke B. freed C. warmed D. forced 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dining customs often provide an insight into a culture’s values. In the West, a separate meal for each person is a common practice. Even at a banquet, people take ___36___ they like for themselves rather than sharing dishes. With ever-widening opening up to the outside world, this Western culinary (烹饪的) practice has influenced China to a certain extent, ___37___ has not basically changed the eating habits of the Chinese people. In the eyes of the Chinese, what is important about eating, especially at festivals, is to eat in a certain atmosphere and with certain sentiments (情感). In the process, the old and young sit ___38___ the order of seniority, talking and laughing in a joyous atmosphere, ___39___ the elders select food for the young, and the young make toasts to the elders. It is a lively, warm and harmonious family ___40___ (reunite). A hostess or host in China would distribute the dishes to treat guests. Using a pair of serving chopsticks, she or he offers the best part of ___41___ (fry) fish to the most important guest, ___42___ custom which expresses respect, concern and hospitality and is still popular among elder Chinese. Such culinary customs ___43___ (have) a certain influence on the character of the Chinese people since ancient times. In a sense, it has strengthened the ___44___ (collect) spirit of the nation. At a party or a banquet, everyone first takes into consideration the needs of the group, with the eating process also ____45____ (be) a time to show humility and concern for others. This is different from Western eating habits, which pay more attention to individual needs. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校最近举办了一次消防演习。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件介绍本次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 你的感受。 参考词汇：消防演习fire drill 灭火器fire extinguisher 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The last day of summer vacation arrived with intense heat, as the sun blazed fiercely overhead. Sixteen-year-old Lily stood in the middle of a towering cornfield, sweat dripping down her neck. Her parents had been working since dawn, their bent figures moving like clockwork through the golden field, exhaustion etched(蚀刻) deeply on their faces under the relentless sun. Lily had promised to help, but now every snap(掰) of corn sent sharp pain shooting up her arms, and her legs trembled under the weight of the basket overflown with corn. The endless rows of crops seemed to mock(嘲笑) her weakness, their rustling leaves whispering “city girl” with each gust of wind.“Take a break, Lily, ” her father called out, his voice hoarse from hours of labor. He wiped his weathered forehead with a faded handkerchief, leaving dark streaks of dirt across his cheeks. Lily hesitated, digging her nails into her blistered(水的) palms until they turned white. She had always longed to prove she could endure this hard work-the same land her parents had nourished for thirty harvests, the legacy they hoped to pass on. But just then, dark clouds gathered across the horizon. The air grew thick and heavy, filled with the smell of damp soil, a sure sign of an approaching storm. Suddenly, a violent wind tore through the field, bending the cornstalks. Her mother rushed over, holding an empty basket, her face pale with urgency. “The radio just warned of flash floods in two hours!” she shouted over the howling wind, her eyes scanning the darkening sky. “We must finish this section before the rain ruins the entire harvest!” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily glanced at her blistered palms and took a deep breath. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The first raindrops fell as they started to load the baskets onto the truck. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $