精品解析：江西省鹰潭市余江区第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月（第一次）月考英语试题

余江一中高二上学年第一次月考英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why might Mr. Green be late? A. He forgot the project file. B. He didn't bring his notebook. C. He is attending another meeting. 2. How will the woman feel after swimming according to the man? A. Refreshed. B. Hungry. C. Sleepy. 3. How long has the bridge been built? A. About 150 years. B. About 300 years. C. About 450 years. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 5. What do we know about Charlie? A. He doesn't have Emma's phone number. B. He has changed his address. C. He has been ill. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which exercise is the woman currently doing? A. Strength workouts. B. Dance fitness. C. Yoga. 7. What did the man do after missing the live class? A. He watched the recording. B. He waited for the next class. C. He asked the instructor for help. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does Mia like doing? A. Cooking. B. Planting flowers. C. Playing the piano. 9. What benefit does the man mention about his hobby? A. It keeps the air fresh. B. It makes the world prettier. C. It provides musical pleasure. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do on his trip last week? A. He attended a dance event. B. He explored the countryside. C. He learned to cook a local dish. 11. Where do the speakers probably live? A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Wales. 12. What does the man hope to do? A. Master a foreign language. B. Play music in front of others. C. Organize their next gathering. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a café. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 14. Which book was about the 1920s culture? A. The Great Gatsby. B. Little Women. C. Oliver Twist. 15. What does the woman think about Little Women? A. It's modem. B. It's touching. C. It's simple. 16 What will the woman do next? A. Discuss other stories. B. Invite some friends. C. Talk with the staff. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How does seagrass help fishes? A. By providing food. B. By blocking boat movement. C. By controlling sea water temperature. 18. Why must industrial wastewater be reduced? A. To support human life. B To adapt to climate change. C. To protect the underwater plants. 19. What is the third action about? A. Planting new seagrass. B. Supporting some fixing projects. C. Stopping throwing waste into the ocean. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Fish growth. B. Ocean environment. C. Seagrass protection. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is that time of the year, when a handful of world’s leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human effort-the Nobel Prize. Here’s a look at who has won the prize and for what. Physiology or Medicine Swedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones. Physics Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger’s work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022. Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U.S, and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separately performed “groundbreaking experiments” as one team. “Their results have cleared the way for new technology,” the committee stated. Chemistry The Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated. Dr. Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes. Economics The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. By studying the history of American economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s,they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank’s impact on societal functions. 1. What prize is related to the research with bones? A. Physiology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. D. Economics. 2. For what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize? A. About societal functions. B. About the history of America. C. About banks and financial crises. D. About the Great Depression of the 1930s. 3. What do the prizes for physics, chemistry and economics have in common? A. Their winners are from different countries. B. They have three winners. C. They improve new technology. D. They help people understand hardship. B Ed Jackson’s team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain. However, weeks after they set off, they were stranded (滞留) there overnight without water, food or tents at a temperature of about-30℃. They took turns to keep each other awake in case they fell asleep and did not wake up again. Actually, that night on the mountain top was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death. Five years ago, while still a professional rugby player, Jackson broke his neck in a challenge, which nearly killed him. Jackson was told by doctors that he was likely to face life in a wheelchair. He was forced to retire from playing rugby. Luckily, Jackson managed to discard his wheelchair six months after the accident. To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches (拐杖) then. He tried to climb many higher mountains after that. Four years later, he found himself in the Himalayas. The challenges that Jackson faced in the mountains have had a great impact on his recovery both physically and mentally. Jackson realized that others might benefit, too. So he started the charity Millimeters to Mountains(M2M) with his wife Lois and his friend Oily Barkley. It takes beneficiaries (受益人) who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world, allowing them to access the healing power of nature. Jackson says, “I once lost hope in life because of my bad condition, thinking there was nothing I could do. But hopefully what I’m doing, what we’re doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving can give anyone the hope that they can turn their life around, no matter how discouraging it might seem at that moment.” 4. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. Jackson was tired of ball games. B. Jackson was no stranger to suffering in life. C. Jackson was well respected for his survival skills. D. Jackson was advised to do exercise by his doctors. 5. What does the underlined word “discard” probably mean in the third paragraph? A. Give up. B. Rely on. C. Tear apart. D. Carry through. 6. Why did Jackson start M2M? A. To educate sports lovers. B. To raise money for the disabled. C. To encourage safe mountain climbing. D. To help people with similar experiences. 7. What kind of person is Jackson probably? A Enthusiastic and independent. B. Creative and aggressive. C. Adventurous and inspiring. D. Responsible and humorous. C Instant noodles are a favorite quick meal when people don’t want to cook. Picture eating them while watching TV on a stormy night — pure comfort! But many believe they’re just junk food that harms health. The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them. The main issue isn’t the noodles themselves, but the common way people make them: pouring boiling water over dried noodles and adding all the salty seasoning packets. These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy. Actually, plain instant noodles aren’t terrible. They’re fried during production (which adds some oil and calories), but they fill you up well and provide quick energy when you’re hungry. To make them healthier, cook them properly: boil the noodles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water or broth (肉汤). Crucially, use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt. Add vegetables like spinach or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking. This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium (钠). This transforms them into a balanced meal! So, are instant noodles junk food? If prepared lazily with all the seasoning and no extras, yes. But when cooked with less seasoning plus veggies and protein, they become a decent occasional meal. Remember: the secret is variety. Enjoy them once or twice a week as part of a diverse diet, and they won’t harm your health. They’re far less scary than people think — just upgrade your cooking method! 8. What determines if instant noodles are unhealthy? A. Their quick cooking time. B. The time of eating. C. The preparation method. D. The junk food label. 9. What is the major cause of unhealthy instant noodles? A. The dried noodles. B. The flavor packets. C. Using boiling water. D. People avoiding cooking. 10. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. Warn about health dangers. B. Give cooking instructions. C. Argue noodles are harmless. D. List harmful additives. 11. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Instant Noodles: Not All Waste. B. Instant Noodles: How to Cook? C. Instant Noodles: Eat Sometimes. D. Instant Noodles: What we know? D Autonomous vehicles are designed to understand and navigate traffic conditions independently, including other vehicles, pedestrians(行人), and obstacles, without needing a driver. SAE International, also known as the Society of Automotive Engineers, categorizes the level of automation in vehicles. Level 0 signifies "No Driving Automation", meaning the vehicle lacks automated driving features. Level 5 is the highest form of fully autonomous vehicles, where no user input is necessary, even during emergencies, and the technology can handle all driving practices on its own. Several key technologies are crucial for the efficient operation of autonomous vehicles. These include computers, safety systems, cameras, network infrastructure, and sensors. These technologies must work together to ensure safe and effective operation. The transportation sector is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, primarily carbon dioxide (CO2). In 2022, automobiles alone contributed to at least 35% of total USSCO2 emissions, highlighting the urgent need for eco-friendly vehicle solutions to reduce harmful emissions. Air pollution, especially in South Asia, poses significant health risks to over one billion people due to poor air quality. Countries like Bangladesh, Pakistan, and India have some of the lowest air quality ratings globally, threatening human and animal lives. Research confirms that autonomous vehicles can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. For instance, autonomous vehicles can minimize traffic congestion(拥堵)caused by drivers searching for parking, which accounts for about one-third of urban traffic. Eco-driving techniques, like improving speed and acceleration to enhance fuel efficiency, are increasingly integrated into autonomous vehicle systems. Studies show that adopting eco-driving practices with autonomous vehicles can reduce CO2 emissions by 10%-20% on congested highways. Despite these advancements, autonomous vehicles face challenges such as weather conditions and digital security risks. They are still evolving, with ongoing research needed to improve sensor capabilities, address ethical concerns, and ensure safety and fairness in deployment(调动). In conclusion, autonomous vehicles promise to revolutionize transportation, but further research is crucial to overcoming technical challenges for their widespread adoption. 12. What can we learn about Level 5 of autonomous vehicles? A. It is under human's control through the Internet. B. It depends on cooperation among devices. C. It is less intelligent than Level 0 in driving. D. It needs no intervention except emergencies. 13. Why does the author mention greenhouse gas emissions caused by autos? A. To prove air pollution affects health. B. To introduce the seriousness of pollution. C. To explain autonomous driving can avoid traffic jams. D. To express autonomous driving reduces CO2 emissions. 14. What's the environmental advantage of autonomous vehicles according to the passage? A. They can operate with electricity. B. They reduce urban traffic congestion. C. They do not require any maintenance. D. They completely remove CO2 emissions. 15. What is the challenge for autonomous vehicles? A. Enhancing sensors and safety. B. Reducing the cost of manufacturing. C. Becoming completely eco-friendly. D. Being able to drive faster than conventional cars. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most of the kids, amusement parks are their favorite. When choosing an amusement park for their kids, parents can begin by going to the specific amusement park’s website. ____16____ In general, many of the official websites have complete lists of rides and attractions, as well as height limits and target age groups. When selecting an amusement park for kids you may be able to find one that matches your child’s specific interests easily Usually there are many interesting themed ones in the city. Some parks are built entirely on the theme of a popular television show or a famous cartoon brand. ____17____ Another thing you should keep in mind when choosing an amusement park for kids is safety. ____18____ Besides, amusement parks, especially those designed for younger kids, often have additional safety features to ensure that kids are safe there, particularly if they become separated from their families. ___19___ It is a wise decision to buy a day pass if it is offered in the park, which typically allows the holder to ride as many rides as desired for one price. There are different kinds of performances in amusement parks. ____20____ Some parents find that it’s a good idea to purchase tickets for one of the performances at an amusement park for kids. This gives kids a chance to take a break and sit down to rest for while, even if they may not want to. A. The price is another consideration. B. And they are fairly common throughout the day. C. Most importantly, pay attention to the weather condition. D. Almost every theme park has a place for kids to go to if they are lost. E. Even elder children can find their favorite amusement parks. F. These amusement parks will not fail to attract children. G. This will help you know if there are activities that are suitable for your kids. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ____21____, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my ____22____, as I was cut off from social activities. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter (收容所) ____23____ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ____24____ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and afraid of humans, Luna ____25____ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ____26____ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ____27____ and help her adjust, which felt ____28____ to my efforts to adapt to this new place. ____29____ days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a bond. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ____30____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ____31____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable insight into ____32____ in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____33____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ____34____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____35____ in an unfamiliar land. 21. A. shocking B. significant C. tough D. ignorant 22. A. loneliness B. fortune C. intelligence D. boredom 23. A. promoted B. changed C. challenged D. destroyed 24. A. pushed B. donated C. attracted D. devoted 25. A. disappeared B. relaxed C. located D. hid 26. A. observe B. reflect C. declare D. control 27. A. credit B. trust C. reaction D. favor 28. A. beneficial B. precious C. harmful D. similar 29. A. Until B. While C. As D. Since 30. A. patience B. independence C. intelligence D. guidance 31 A. devotion B. curiosity C. defence D. acceptance 32. A. settling down B. setting up C. speeding up D. passing down 33. A. widening B. bridging C. removing D. creating 34. A. sensitive B. simple C. open D. warm 35. A. belonging B. achievement C. responsibility D. freedom 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the evening of August 16, 2025, Tsinghua University doctoral student Pang Zhongwang ____36____ (acknowledge) as a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His life, like a book of resilience, tells a story of turning hardships into stepping stones — and this tale has warmed and motivated countless hearts. Pang grew up in extreme poverty, trapped in hardships from ____37____ early age. His father suffers from schizophrenia (精神分裂症); his mother, born with spina bifida (脊柱裂) and later leg-amputated (截肢), could barely move. ____38____ (make) matters worse, he himself fought congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病). However, he never let adversity drag him down. He still remained optimistic, ____39____ (hold) onto the belief that “Knowledge changes fate”. In 2017, Pang earned a spot in Tsinghua’s Department of Precision Instruments with a ____40____ (remark) score. During his ____41____ (academy) journey at Tsinghua, he initially struggled with self-doubt, but he soon found his passion in research and persisted through numerous ____42____ (fail) without wavering. When offered donations, he declined and chose to rely instead on school grants and scholarships, demonstrating his self-reliance. Tragically, his mother passed away in 2020, just before he began his doctoral studies at Tsinghua. But this loss didn’t break his spirit. Now, he has published SCI papers and holds patents, devoting himself to the goal of “serving the country through scientific research” — a mission he fully embraces. He even extended his helping hand to others, like assisting a girl in ____43____ (switch) to her favorite major, proving his story is not just his own, but a light ____44____ guides others too. As the award speech goes, “You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s journey shows that with resilience and hope, we can all live up ____45____ expectations and create our own brilliant chapter. 二、单句语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. They advocate a simple life with an e________ on hard work, family, and community. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. While working there, out of a strong p________ for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Many of these new innovations are already a_______ (可获得的；可购得的) and being used in some homes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. Your lights will come on the ________ (瞬间) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the o________ of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 近年来，预制菜逐渐走进人们的日常生活，引发了广泛讨论。你校英语报正在举办主题为“预制菜之我见” (My Views on Pre-made Food)的征文活动。请你结合自己的观察与思考写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.预制菜的优势； 2.预制菜的不足； 3.你对其未来发展的看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Views on Pre-made Food ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For some years, I had been in a bad feeling, which resulted from my father, but that day, all changed. On a Sunday in March, it was my 18th birthday, a day that was supposed to be filled with joy and celebration. My family gathered in a restaurant to celebrate it. The environment filled with laughter, the sounds of plates, and the sweet smell of freshly baked cake. My grandparents sat there, recalling my childhood. Cousins, aunts, uncles, and even a little boy at the neighboring table filled the space. Yet, lively as the atmosphere was, a heavy gap hung over the day—my father wasn’t there. My father had been gone for over a decade. He was a police officer, a man of strong principles and a deep sense of duty. Years ago, he drowned while saving a child who had fallen into a rushing river. I didn’t fully understand what had happened back then, but as I grew older, I began to struggle with his absence in my life. Every missed birthday, every school performance and every hurt knee felt like a betrayal (叛徒). I couldn’t help but blame him. He had promised to always be there for me, yet he chose to save a stranger’s child over staying with his own family. As the party continued, I tried to hide my conflicted emotions. The guests clapped and sang as my mother brought out the cake, decorated with 18 glowing candles. Everyone’s face lit up, but my mind wandered. Then, out of nowhere, a piercing cry shattered the joyful hum of the party. The little boy sitting at the table next to us, just about five years old, was choking. It seemed that he had been eating a grape and accidentally swallowed it whole. His face turned red as he struggled for air, his tiny hands clawing at his throat. Chaos erupted. His mom screamed and looked helpless. All the people present were extremely nervous. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, something inside me sprang into action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I breathed a sigh of relief, the boy’s parents came to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 余江一中高二上学年第一次月考英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why might Mr. Green be late? A. He forgot the project file. B. He didn't bring his notebook. C. He is attending another meeting. 2. How will the woman feel after swimming according to the man? A. Refreshed. B. Hungry. C. Sleepy. 3. How long has the bridge been built? A. About 150 years. B. About 300 years. C. About 450 years. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 5. What do we know about Charlie? A. He doesn't have Emma's phone number. B. He has changed his address. C. He has been ill. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which exercise is the woman currently doing? A. Strength workouts. B. Dance fitness. C. Yoga. 7. What did the man do after missing the live class? A. He watched the recording. B. He waited for the next class. C. He asked the instructor for help. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does Mia like doing? A. Cooking. B. Planting flowers. C. Playing the piano. 9. What benefit does the man mention about his hobby? A. It keeps the air fresh. B. It makes the world prettier. C. It provides musical pleasure. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do on his trip last week? A. He attended a dance event. B. He explored the countryside. C. He learned to cook a local dish. 11. Where do the speakers probably live? A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Wales. 12. What does the man hope to do? A. Master a foreign language. B. Play music in front of others. C. Organize their next gathering. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a café. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 14. Which book was about the 1920s culture? A. The Great Gatsby. B. Little Women. C. Oliver Twist. 15. What does the woman think about Little Women? A. It's modem. B. It's touching. C. It's simple. 16 What will the woman do next? A. Discuss other stories. B. Invite some friends. C. Talk with the staff. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How does seagrass help fishes? A. By providing food. B. By blocking boat movement. C. By controlling sea water temperature. 18. Why must industrial wastewater be reduced? A. To support human life. B. To adapt to climate change. C. To protect the underwater plants. 19. What is the third action about? A. Planting new seagrass. B. Supporting some fixing projects. C. Stopping throwing waste into the ocean. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Fish growth. B. Ocean environment. C. Seagrass protection. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is that time of the year, when a handful of world’s leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human effort-the Nobel Prize. Here’s a look at who has won the prize and for what. Physiology or Medicine Swedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones. Physics Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger’s work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022. Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U.S, and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separately performed “groundbreaking experiments” as one team. “Their results have cleared the way for new technology,” the committee stated. Chemistry The Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated. Dr. Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes. Economics The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. By studying the history of American economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s,they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank’s impact on societal functions. 1. What prize is related to the research with bones? A. Physiology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. D. Economics. 2. For what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize? A. About societal functions. B. About the history of America. C. About banks and financial crises. D. About the Great Depression of the 1930s. 3. What do the prizes for physics, chemistry and economics have in common? A. Their winners are from different countries. B. They have three winners. C. They improve new technology. D. They help people understand hardship. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项诺贝尔奖的获得情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.(他以从尼安德特人的骨头中提取、测序和分析古代DNA而闻名)”可知，生理学奖项与骨骼研究有关。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家， Ben S. Bernanke、Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”)”可知，Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig凭关于银行和金融危机研究获奖。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger’s work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022.( Alain Aspect、John F. Clauser和Anton Zeilinger在量子技术方面的工作使他们在2022年获得了第二个诺贝尔奖)”；第四段中“The Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated. (诺贝尔化学奖授予了另一个三人组，来自美国的Carolyn R. Bertozzi、来自丹麦的Morten Meldal和来自美国的K. Barry Sharpless，他们“因发展了咔嗒化学和双正交化学”，委员会说)”以及最后一段中“The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家， Ben S. Bernanke、Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”)”可知，物理学奖、化学奖和经济学奖的共同之处是有三个获奖者。故选B。 B Ed Jackson’s team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain. However, weeks after they set off, they were stranded (滞留) there overnight without water, food or tents at a temperature of about-30℃. They took turns to keep each other awake in case they fell asleep and did not wake up again. Actually, that night on the mountain top was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death. Five years ago, while still a professional rugby player, Jackson broke his neck in a challenge, which nearly killed him. Jackson was told by doctors that he was likely to face life in a wheelchair. He was forced to retire from playing rugby. Luckily, Jackson managed to discard his wheelchair six months after the accident. To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches (拐杖) then. He tried to climb many higher mountains after that. Four years later, he found himself in the Himalayas. The challenges that Jackson faced in the mountains have had a great impact on his recovery both physically and mentally. Jackson realized that others might benefit, too. So he started the charity Millimeters to Mountains(M2M) with his wife Lois and his friend Oily Barkley. It takes beneficiaries (受益人) who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world, allowing them to access the healing power of nature. Jackson says, “I once lost hope in life because of my bad condition, thinking there was nothing I could do. But hopefully what I’m doing, what we’re doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving can give anyone the hope that they can turn their life around, no matter how discouraging it might seem at that moment.” 4. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A Jackson was tired of ball games. B. Jackson was no stranger to suffering in life. C. Jackson was well respected for his survival skills. D. Jackson was advised to do exercise by his doctors. 5. What does the underlined word “discard” probably mean in the third paragraph? A. Give up. B. Rely on. C. Tear apart. D. Carry through. 6. Why did Jackson start M2M? A. To educate sports lovers. B. To raise money for the disabled. C. To encourage safe mountain climbing. D. To help people with similar experiences. 7. What kind of person is Jackson probably? A. Enthusiastic and independent. B. Creative and aggressive. C. Adventurous and inspiring. D. Responsible and humorous. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Ed Jackson，一个勇于冒险的人，他在冒险中面临的挑战对他的身体和精神恢复都产生了巨大的影响，并且创办了慈善组织M2M，帮助有类似经历的人。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ed Jackson’s team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain. However, weeks after they set off, they were stranded (滞留) there overnight without water, food or tents at a temperature of about-30℃.(埃德·杰克逊的团队正试图登上一座喜马拉雅山的山顶。然而，在他们出发几周后，他们被困在那里一整晚，没有水、食物和帐篷，周围气温约为零下30摄氏度)”和第二段中“Actually, that night on the mountain top was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death.(实际上，那晚在山顶的经历并非是杰克逊遭遇生命危险的首次经历)”可知，前两段主要讲述杰克逊经历的磨难，即杰克逊对生活中的苦难并不陌生。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches (拐杖) then.(为了纪念那次事故一周年，杰克逊给自己设定了一个目标，那就是要攀登威尔士的最高峰——雪多恩山，尽管当时他还只能依靠两根拐杖行走)”可知，杰克逊不需再使用轮椅了，故划线词所在句意思是幸运的是，杰克逊在事故发生六个月后设法丢弃了他的轮椅。”所以划线词discard意为“抛弃”，与动词短语give up同义，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The challenges that Jackson faced in the mountains have had a great impact on his recovery both physically and mentally. Jackson realized that others might benefit, too. So he started the charity Millimeters to Mountains(M2M) with his wife Lois and his friend Oily Barkley. It takes beneficiaries (受益人) who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world, allowing them to access the healing power of nature.(杰克逊在山区所面临的种种挑战对他的身心恢复产生了重大影响。杰克逊意识到其他人或许也能从中受益。于是，他与妻子洛伊丝以及朋友奥利·巴克利一起创立了名为“山之毫米”（M2M）的慈善组织。该组织为世界各地在挑战中遭受身体或心理伤害的受益人提供帮助，让他们能够接触大自然的治愈力量)”可知，Jackson创办M2M是为了帮助有类似经历的人。故选D。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ed Jackson’s team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain.(埃德·杰克逊的团队正试图登上一座喜马拉雅山的山顶)”，第三段“To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches (拐杖) then.(为了纪念那次事故一周年，杰克逊给自己设定了一个目标，那就是要攀登威尔士的最高峰——雪多恩山，尽管当时他还只能依靠两根拐杖行走)”以及最后一段“Jackson says, “I once lost hope in life because of my bad condition, thinking there was nothing I could do. But hopefully what I’m doing, what we’re doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving can give anyone the hope that they can turn their life around, no matter how discouraging it might seem at that moment.”(杰克逊说：“曾经，由于我的身体状况不佳，我一度对生活失去了信心，觉得自己无能为力。但如今我所做的事情、我们通过慈善活动所做的一切，以及我们的受助者们所证明的一切，或许能够给任何人带来希望，让他们相信即便此刻看起来一切都很令人沮丧，但还是有可能改变自己的命运。”)”可知，Ed Jackson是一个勇于冒险且鼓舞人心的人。故选C。 C Instant noodles are a favorite quick meal when people don’t want to cook. Picture eating them while watching TV on a stormy night — pure comfort! But many believe they’re just junk food that harms health. The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them. The main issue isn’t the noodles themselves, but the common way people make them: pouring boiling water over dried noodles and adding all the salty seasoning packets. These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy. Actually, plain instant noodles aren’t terrible. They’re fried during production (which adds some oil and calories), but they fill you up well and provide quick energy when you’re hungry. To make them healthier, cook them properly: boil the noodles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water or broth (肉汤). Crucially, use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt. Add vegetables like spinach or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking. This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium (钠). This transforms them into a balanced meal! So, are instant noodles junk food? If prepared lazily with all the seasoning and no extras, yes. But when cooked with less seasoning plus veggies and protein, they become a decent occasional meal. Remember: the secret is variety. Enjoy them once or twice a week as part of a diverse diet, and they won’t harm your health. They’re far less scary than people think — just upgrade your cooking method! 8. What determines if instant noodles are unhealthy? A. Their quick cooking time. B. The time of eating. C. The preparation method. D. The junk food label. 9. What is the major cause of unhealthy instant noodles? A. The dried noodles. B. The flavor packets. C. Using boiling water. D. People avoiding cooking. 10. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. Warn about health dangers. B. Give cooking instructions. C. Argue noodles are harmless. D. List harmful additives. 11. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Instant Noodles: Not All Waste. B. Instant Noodles: How to Cook? C. Instant Noodles: Eat Sometimes. D. Instant Noodles: What we know? 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了方便面是否属于不健康食品的争议，指出其健康性取决于烹饪方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them.(事实上，它们是否不健康完全取决于你如何制备它们。)”可知，方便面是否不健康取决于制备方式。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The main issue isn’t the noodles themselves, but the common way people make them: pouring boiling water over dried noodles and adding all the salty seasoning packets. These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy.(主要问题不在于面条本身，而在于人们制作面条的常见方式：将沸水倒在干面条上，并加入所有咸味调料包。这些调味包含有高含量的盐和人工添加剂，使这种版本不平衡和不健康。)”可知，方便面健康风险的核心诱因在于调味包中过量的钠盐与人工合成添加剂。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To make them healthier, cook them properly: boil the noodles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water or broth (肉汤). Crucially, use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt. Add vegetables like spinach or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking. This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium (钠). This transforms them into a balanced meal!为了使它们更健康，请正确烹饪：先煮面条，沥干多余的淀粉水，然后用淡水或肉汤。至关重要的是，只使用一半的调味料包来减少盐的摄入。烹饪时加入菠菜或胡萝卜等蔬菜和鸡蛋或豆腐等蛋白质。这可以增加维生素和蛋白质，同时减少钠的摄入。这使它们变成了一顿均衡的饭菜！)”可知，作者通过分步说明详细解释了如何通过调整烹饪方式使其更均衡，所以本段目的是给出正确的烹饪指导。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章第一段“Instant noodles are a favorite quick meal when people don’t want to cook. Picture eating them while watching TV on a stormy night — pure comfort! But many believe they’re just junk food that harms health. The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them.(方便面是人们不想做饭时最喜欢的快餐。想象一下在暴风雨的夜晚边看电视边吃它们的情景——纯粹的安慰！但许多人认为它们只是危害健康的垃圾食品。事实上，它们是否不健康完全取决于你如何制备它们。)”等内容可知。文章主要讨论了方便面是否属于不健康食品的争议，指出其健康性取决于烹饪方式。所以选项A. Instant Noodles: Not All Waste.(方便面：并非全无是处)最能概括文意，适合用作标题。故选A。 D Autonomous vehicles are designed to understand and navigate traffic conditions independently, including other vehicles, pedestrians(行人), and obstacles, without needing a driver. SAE International, also known as the Society of Automotive Engineers, categorizes the level of automation in vehicles. Level 0 signifies "No Driving Automation", meaning the vehicle lacks automated driving features. Level 5 is the highest form of fully autonomous vehicles, where no user input is necessary, even during emergencies, and the technology can handle all driving practices on its own. Several key technologies are crucial for the efficient operation of autonomous vehicles. These include computers, safety systems, cameras, network infrastructure, and sensors. These technologies must work together to ensure safe and effective operation. The transportation sector is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, primarily carbon dioxide (CO2). In 2022, automobiles alone contributed to at least 35% of total USSCO2 emissions, highlighting the urgent need for eco-friendly vehicle solutions to reduce harmful emissions. Air pollution, especially in South Asia, poses significant health risks to over one billion people due to poor air quality. Countries like Bangladesh, Pakistan, and India have some of the lowest air quality ratings globally, threatening human and animal lives. Research confirms that autonomous vehicles can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. For instance, autonomous vehicles can minimize traffic congestion(拥堵)caused by drivers searching for parking, which accounts for about one-third of urban traffic. Eco-driving techniques, like improving speed and acceleration to enhance fuel efficiency, are increasingly integrated into autonomous vehicle systems. Studies show that adopting eco-driving practices with autonomous vehicles can reduce CO2 emissions by 10%-20% on congested highways. Despite these advancements, autonomous vehicles face challenges such as weather conditions and digital security risks. They are still evolving, with ongoing research needed to improve sensor capabilities, address ethical concerns, and ensure safety and fairness in deployment(调动). In conclusion, autonomous vehicles promise to revolutionize transportation, but further research is crucial to overcoming technical challenges for their widespread adoption. 12. What can we learn about Level 5 of autonomous vehicles? A. It is under human's control through the Internet. B. It depends on cooperation among devices. C. It is less intelligent than Level 0 in driving. D. It needs no intervention except emergencies. 13. Why does the author mention greenhouse gas emissions caused by autos? A. To prove air pollution affects health. B. To introduce the seriousness of pollution. C. To explain autonomous driving can avoid traffic jams. D. To express autonomous driving reduces CO2 emissions. 14. What's the environmental advantage of autonomous vehicles according to the passage? A. They can operate with electricity. B. They reduce urban traffic congestion. C. They do not require any maintenance. D. They completely remove CO2 emissions. 15. What is the challenge for autonomous vehicles? A. Enhancing sensors and safety. B. Reducing the cost of manufacturing. C. Becoming completely eco-friendly. D. Being able to drive faster than conventional cars. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述自动驾驶技术通过减少交通拥堵和优化驾驶行为，显著降低温室气体排放，为解决空气污染和交通问题提供关键方案；但其发展仍面临传感器技术、安全性和伦理挑战，需持续研究以实现广泛应用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Level 5 is the highest form of fully autonomous vehicles, where no user input is necessary, even during emergencies, and the technology can handle all driving practices on its own.( L5是完全自动驾驶车辆的最高形态，在这种状态下，无需任何用户操作，即便在紧急情况下也是如此，而且该技术能够独立完成所有的驾驶操作。)”可知，L5级别的自动驾驶不需要用户参与，可以自行处理各种驾驶情况。结合第三段内容“Several key technologies are crucial for the efficient operation of autonomous vehicles. These include computers, safety systems, cameras, network infrastructure, and sensors. These technologies must work together to ensure safe and effective operation.(对于自动驾驶汽车的高效运行而言，有几项关键技术至关重要。这些技术包括计算机、安全系统、摄像头、网络基础设施以及传感器。这些技术必须协同工作，以确保车辆的安全和有效运行。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车的有效运行离不开包括计算机、安全系统、摄像头、网络基础设施和传感器在内的几项关键技术，这些技术必须协同工作，才能确保安全有效的运行。因此L5级别的自动驾驶依赖各种仪器设备的共同合作。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第四段“The transportation sector is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, primarily carbon dioxide (CO2). In 2022, automobiles alone contributed to at least 35% of total USSCO2 emissions, highlighting the urgent need for eco-friendly vehicle solutions to reduce harmful emissions(交通运输业是温室气体排放的主要来源，其中最主要的成分是二氧化碳（CO2）。2022 年，仅汽车一项就造成了至少 35%的美国温室气体二氧化碳排放量，这凸显了采用环保型车辆解决方案以减少有害排放的紧迫性。)”提到了交通运输业是温室气体排放的主要来源，2022年仅汽车就至少占美国二氧化碳总排放量的35%，这凸显了对环保型汽车的迫切需求，再根据第五段中的“Research confirms that autonomous vehicles can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.(研究证实，自动驾驶车辆能够大幅减少温室气体排放。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以显著减少温室气体排放。故作者提及汽车温室气体排放问题是为了表达自动驾驶能够减少二氧化碳排放。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For instance, autonomous vehicles can minimize traffic congestion(拥堵)caused by drivers searching for parking, which accounts for about one-third of urban traffic.(例如，自动驾驶汽车能够有效减少因司机寻找停车位而造成的交通拥堵现象，这种现象约占城市交通总量的三分之一。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以通过减少寻找停车位所造成的交通拥堵，从而减少温室气体排放，这是一大环境优势。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despite these advancements, autonomous vehicles face challenges such as weather conditions and digital security risks. They are still evolving, with ongoing research needed to improve sensor capabilities, address ethical concerns, and ensure safety and fairness in deployment(调动). In conclusion, autonomous vehicles promise to revolutionize transportation, but further research is crucial to overcoming technical challenges for their widespread adoption.(尽管取得了这些进展，自动驾驶汽车仍面临诸如天气状况和数字安全风险等挑战。它们仍在不断发展，需要持续开展研究以提升传感器性能、解决伦理问题，并确保部署过程中的安全性与公平性。总之，自动驾驶汽车有望彻底改变交通运输方式，但要实现广泛应用，进一步的研究对于克服技术难题至关重要。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车的挑战是提升传感器及驾驶安全。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most of the kids, amusement parks are their favorite. When choosing an amusement park for their kids, parents can begin by going to the specific amusement park’s website. ____16____ In general, many of the official websites have complete lists of rides and attractions, as well as height limits and target age groups. When selecting an amusement park for kids you may be able to find one that matches your child’s specific interests easily. Usually there are many interesting themed ones in the city. Some parks are built entirely on the theme of a popular television show or a famous cartoon brand. ____17____ Another thing you should keep in mind when choosing an amusement park for kids is safety. ____18____ Besides, amusement parks, especially those designed for younger kids, often have additional safety features to ensure that kids are safe there, particularly if they become separated from their families. ___19___ It is a wise decision to buy a day pass if it is offered in the park, which typically allows the holder to ride as many rides as desired for one price. There are different kinds of performances in amusement parks. ____20____ Some parents find that it’s a good idea to purchase tickets for one of the performances at an amusement park for kids. This gives kids a chance to take a break and sit down to rest for while, even if they may not want to. A. The price is another consideration. B. And they are fairly common throughout the day. C. Most importantly, pay attention to the weather condition. D. Almost every theme park has a place for kids to go to if they are lost. E. Even elder children can find their favorite amusement parks. F. These amusement parks will not fail to attract children. G. This will help you know if there are activities that are suitable for your kids. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，为家长们提供了一些游乐园游玩的攻略。 【16题详解】 根据划线前句“When choosing an amusement park for their kids, parents can begin by going to the specific amusement park’s website.”（当为他们的孩子选择一个游乐园时，父母可以先去特定游乐园的网站）可知，G项“这将帮助你知道是否有适合你的孩子的活动”强调了去咨询网站的好处。G项中的This指代前句提及的咨询特定游乐园的网站。G项切题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据划线前句“Some parks are built entirely on the theme of a popular television show or a famous cartoon brand”（有些公园是完全按照热门电视节目或著名卡通品牌的主题建造的）可知，F项“这些游乐园一定会吸引孩子们”和前句构成因果关系。同时F项中的“These amusement parks”指代前句提及的“按照热门电视节目或著名卡通品牌的主题建造的游乐园”。F项切题。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据划线前句“Another thing you should keep in mind when choosing an amusement park for kids is safety.”（在为孩子们选择游乐园时，你应该记住的另一件事是安全）和后句“Besides, amusement parks, especially those designed for younger kids, often have additional safety features to ensure that kids are safe there, particularly if they become separated from their families.”（此外，游乐园，尤其是为年幼的孩子设计的游乐场，通常都有额外的安全设施，以确保孩子们在那里的安全，特别是当他们与家人不在一起时）可知，此处的前后句都在阐述安全主题。D项“如果孩子们迷路了，几乎每个主题公园都有一个地方可以去”也在强调小孩子的安全问题。D项内容符合前后文内容，D项切题。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据划线后的内容“It is a wise decision to buy a day pass if it is offered in the park, which typically allows the holder to ride as many rides as desired for one price.”（如果公园里有“一日游票”，那么购买“一日游票”是一个明智的决定。“一日游票”通常允许持有者一次性乘坐任意次数的游乐设施）可知，本段主要讲的是主题公园价格的问题。A项“价格是另一个考虑因素”在此作为主题句，统领下文。A项与下文所讲述的内容一致，都涉及到游乐园的价格因素。A项切题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据划线前后“There are different kinds of performances in amusement parks.”（游乐园里有各种各样的表演）可知，B项“而且整天都有”中的they指代前文提及的“different kinds of performances”。同时根据后文“Some parents find that it’s a good idea to purchase tickets for one of the performances at an amusement park for kids.”（一些父母发现，为孩子们的游乐园购买其中一场表演的门票是个好主意）可知，此处提及的“其中一场表演”也暗示了前文B项“而且整天都有”。B项切题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ____21____, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my ____22____, as I was cut off from social activities. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter (收容所) ____23____ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ____24____ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and afraid of humans, Luna ____25____ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ____26____ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ____27____ and help her adjust, which felt ____28____ to my efforts to adapt to this new place. ____29____ days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a bond. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ____30____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ____31____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable insight into ____32____ in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____33____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ____34____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____35____ in an unfamiliar land. 21. A. shocking B. significant C. tough D. ignorant 22. A. loneliness B. fortune C. intelligence D. boredom 23. A. promoted B. changed C. challenged D. destroyed 24. A. pushed B. donated C. attracted D. devoted 25. A. disappeared B. relaxed C. located D. hid 26. A. observe B. reflect C. declare D. control 27. A. credit B. trust C. reaction D. favor 28. A. beneficial B. precious C. harmful D. similar 29. A. Until B. While C. As D. Since 30. A. patience B. independence C. intelligence D. guidance 31. A. devotion B. curiosity C. defence D. acceptance 32. A. settling down B. setting up C. speeding up D. passing down 33. A. widening B. bridging C. removing D. creating 34. A. sensitive B. simple C. open D. warm 35. A. belonging B. achievement C. responsibility D. freedom 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者移居美国后，通过在动物收容所做志愿者逐渐适应新环境并找到归属感的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，尤其是要融入一个陌生的环境。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. significant重要的；C. tough艰难的；D. ignorant无知的。根据后文“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可知，融入陌生环境是艰难的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我与社会活动隔绝了。A. loneliness孤独；B. fortune运气；C. intelligence智力；D. boredom无聊。根据后文“as I was cut off from social activities”可知，与社会活动隔绝增加了孤独感。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地动物收容所做志愿者改变了一切。A. promoted促进；B. changed改变；C. challenged挑战；D. destroyed破坏。根据前文“However”可知，前后情况相反，志愿者工作改变了之前状况。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到收容所，我立刻被一只名叫露娜的小灰白猫吸引住了。A. pushed推；B. donated捐赠；C. attracted吸引；D. devoted奉献。根据后文“Found abandoned and afraid of humans, Luna ___5___ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ___6___ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land.”可知，作者对小猫非常关注，所以作者被小猫露娜吸引住了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：露娜被遗弃，害怕人类，躲在角落里发抖。A. disappeared消失；B. relaxed放松；C. located定位；D. hid躲藏。根据前文“afraid of humans”及后文“in the corner, shaking”可知，害怕人类的小猫会躲起来。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她孤独的绿色眼睛似乎反映了我自己在这个异国他乡的失落感。A. observe观察；B. reflect反映；C. declare宣布；D. control控制。根据后文“my own sense of displacement in this foreign land”可知，小猫的眼神反映出作者的感受。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢赢得露娜的信任，帮助她适应，这感觉和我努力适应这个新地方很相似。A. credit信用；B. trust信任；C. reaction反应；D. favor偏爱。根据后文“help her adjust”可知，帮助小猫需要先获得它的信任。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beneficial有益的；B. precious珍贵的；C. harmful有害的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“help her adjust”及后文“to my efforts to adapt to this new place”可知，作者适应新环境和小猫适应新环境的过程是相似的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，露娜和我建立了深厚的关系。A. Until直到；B. While当……时候；C. As随着；D. Since自从。根据后文“days turned into weeks”可知，此处表示时间的推移。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：喂她、轻声说话和照顾她所需要的耐心让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。A. patience耐心；B. independence独立；C. intelligence智力；D. guidance指导。根据后文“required to look after her”可知，照顾害怕人类的小猫需要耐心。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的接受鼓励我走出去，结交新朋友，成为社区的一员。A. devotion奉献；B. curiosity好奇心；C. defence防御；D. acceptance接受。根据前文“this little creature gradually open her heart to me”可知，小猫接受了作者。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在收容所的经历让我对在新国家定居有了宝贵的认识。A. settling down定居；B. setting up建立；C. speeding up加速；D. passing down传递。根据前文“When I was 24, I moved to America”可知，作者搬到美国生活，属于在新国家定居。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次弥合语言和文化差距的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长之旅。A. widening拓宽；B. bridging架桥于，弥合；C. removing移除；D. creating创造。根据后文“gaps of language and culture”可知，此处指消除语言和文化隔阂，bridge the gap意为“弥合差距，消除隔阂” 。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从中，我意识到在建立有意义的关系中，时间、爱和开放的心态的价值。A. sensitive敏感的；B. simple简单的；C. open开放的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文“this little creature gradually open her heart to me”可知，开放的心有助于建立有意义的关系。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程帮助我在一个陌生的地方找到了归属感。A. belonging归属感；B. achievement成就；C. responsibility责任；D. freedom自由。根据前文“step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community”可知，作者从孤独到融入社区，是找到了归属感。故选A。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the evening of August 16, 2025, Tsinghua University doctoral student Pang Zhongwang ____36____ (acknowledge) as a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His life, like a book of resilience, tells a story of turning hardships into stepping stones — and this tale has warmed and motivated countless hearts. Pang grew up in extreme poverty, trapped in hardships from ____37____ early age. His father suffers from schizophrenia (精神分裂症); his mother, born with spina bifida (脊柱裂) and later leg-amputated (截肢), could barely move. ____38____ (make) matters worse, he himself fought congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病). However, he never let adversity drag him down. He still remained optimistic, ____39____ (hold) onto the belief that “Knowledge changes fate”. In 2017, Pang earned a spot in Tsinghua’s Department of Precision Instruments with a ____40____ (remark) score. During his ____41____ (academy) journey at Tsinghua, he initially struggled with self-doubt, but he soon found his passion in research and persisted through numerous ____42____ (fail) without wavering. When offered donations, he declined and chose to rely instead on school grants and scholarships, demonstrating his self-reliance. Tragically, his mother passed away in 2020, just before he began his doctoral studies at Tsinghua. But this loss didn’t break his spirit. Now, he has published SCI papers and holds patents, devoting himself to the goal of “serving the country through scientific research” — a mission he fully embraces. He even extended his helping hand to others, like assisting a girl in ____43____ (switch) to her favorite major, proving his story is not just his own, but a light ____44____ guides others too. As the award speech goes, “You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s journey shows that with resilience and hope, we can all live up ____45____ expectations and create our own brilliant chapter. 【答案】36. was acknowledged 37. an 38. To make 39. holding 40. remarkable 41. academic 42. failures 43. switching 44. that##which 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了清华博士生庞众望在逆境中坚韧不拔、乐观向上，最终取得成就并激励他人的故事。 【36题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：2025年8月16日晚，清华大学博士生庞众望被授予“感动中国”2024年度人物。根据时间状语On the evening of August 16, 2025可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，主语Tsinghua University doctoral student Pang Zhongwang和acknowledge“承认(权威、地位)”为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was acknowledged。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：庞从小就生活在极度贫困之中，深陷困境。此处泛指“一个很小的年纪”，且early以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：更糟糕的是，他自己还患有先天性心脏病。空处作状语，需填非谓语动词，此处为固定短语to make matters worse表示“更糟糕的是”，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填To make。 39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他仍然保持乐观，坚信“知识改变命运”。hold onto“坚持”。句中已有谓语动词remained，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，he和hold为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填holding。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2017年，庞以优异的成绩考入清华大学精密仪器系。修饰名词score，需用形容词remarkable“优异的”，作定语。故填remarkable。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在清华的学术生涯中，他一开始也有自我怀疑，但很快他就找到了自己对研究的热情，并在无数次失败中坚持不懈。修饰名词journey，需用形容词academic“学术的”，作定语。故填academic。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。本空作介词through的宾语，用名词failure“失败”，被形容词numerous修饰，用复数形式。故填failures。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他甚至向他人伸出援手，比如帮助一名女生转到了她喜欢的专业，证明他的故事不仅仅是他自己的，也是一盏指引他人的明灯。assist sb. in doing sth.为固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处需填switch“转变”的动名词，作宾语。故填switching。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a light，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：庞的经历表明，只要有韧性和希望，我们都能不辜负期望，创造属于自己的辉煌篇章。live up to为固定短语，意为“不辜负”，to为介词。故填to。 二、单句语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. They advocate a simple life with an e________ on hard work, family, and community. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】emphasis##mphasis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们倡导一种简单的生活方式，强调勤奋工作、家庭和睦以及社区团结。空处作介词with的宾语，表示“强调”用名词emphasis，an后用名词单数。故填emphasis。 47. While working there, out of a strong p________ for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】passion##assion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，获得了物理学博士学位。此处应用不可数名词passion“热情，激情”，作 out of的宾语。故填passion。 48. Many of these new innovations are already a_______ (可获得的；可购得的) and being used in some homes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】available##vailable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些新发明中的许多已经可用，并在一些家庭中使用。“可获得的；可购得的”作表语，结合首字母提示，用形容词available，表明主语的属性。故填available。 49. Your lights will come on the ________ (瞬间) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】instant 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你一进门，灯就会亮起来，同时播放你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目。名词词组the instant可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”；结合句意，分析句子可知，“the 　　　　 (瞬间) you enter the door”是句中时间状语从句，根据汉语提示可知，应填入名词instant构成短语the instant引导该 时间状语从句。故填instant。 50. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the o________ of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】objective##bjective 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：1967年，中国政府成立了一个科学家小组，目的是发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法，屠呦呦是第一批被选中的研究人员之一。此处为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处objective意为“目的，目标”，with the objective of意为“目的是……”符合句意。故填objective。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 近年来，预制菜逐渐走进人们的日常生活，引发了广泛讨论。你校英语报正在举办主题为“预制菜之我见” (My Views on Pre-made Food)的征文活动。请你结合自己的观察与思考写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.预制菜的优势； 2.预制菜的不足； 3.你对其未来发展的看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Views on Pre-made Food ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Views on Pre-made Food In recent years, pre-made food has become popular due to its convenience. Its biggest advantage is saving time and effort, especially for busy students and workers. Moreover, standardized production ensures consistent taste and reduces cooking failures. However, pre-made food has drawbacks. Some products are high in preservatives and lack freshness, which may harm health if consumed long-term. Additionally, over-reliance on it weakens people’s cooking skills and family bonding. In my opinion, its future depends on balancing convenience and quality. Manufacturers should prioritize natural ingredients and nutrition. Meanwhile, consumers can use pre-made food wisely - combining it with homemade meals for a healthier lifestyle. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇文章投稿，陈述预制菜的优势、预制菜的不足、你对其未来发展的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 因为：due to→because of/owing to 优势：advantage→strength 缺点：drawback→shortcoming 伤害：harm→do harm to 取决于：depend on→rely on/be up to… 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 独立句合并为复合句 原句：In recent years, pre-made food has become popular due to its convenience. Its biggest advantage is saving time and effort, especially for busy students and workers. 拓展句：In recent years, pre-made food has become popular due to its convenience, whose biggest advantage is saving time and effort, especially for busy students and workers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some products are high in preservatives and lack freshness, which may harm health if consumed long-term.(使用了which引导非限制性定语从句，if条件句使用了省略结构) 【高分句型2】In my opinion, its future depends on balancing convenience and quality. (使用了动名词作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For some years, I had been in a bad feeling, which resulted from my father, but that day, all changed. On a Sunday in March, it was my 18th birthday, a day that was supposed to be filled with joy and celebration. My family gathered in a restaurant to celebrate it. The environment filled with laughter, the sounds of plates, and the sweet smell of freshly baked cake. My grandparents sat there, recalling my childhood. Cousins, aunts, uncles, and even a little boy at the neighboring table filled the space. Yet, lively as the atmosphere was, a heavy gap hung over the day—my father wasn’t there. My father had been gone for over a decade. He was a police officer, a man of strong principles and a deep sense of duty. Years ago, he drowned while saving a child who had fallen into a rushing river. I didn’t fully understand what had happened back then, but as I grew older, I began to struggle with his absence in my life. Every missed birthday, every school performance and every hurt knee felt like a betrayal (叛徒). I couldn’t help but blame him. He had promised to always be there for me, yet he chose to save a stranger’s child over staying with his own family. As the party continued, I tried to hide my conflicted emotions. The guests clapped and sang as my mother brought out the cake, decorated with 18 glowing candles. Everyone’s face lit up, but my mind wandered. Then, out of nowhere, a piercing cry shattered the joyful hum of the party. The little boy sitting at the table next to us, just about five years old, was choking. It seemed that he had been eating a grape and accidentally swallowed it whole. His face turned red as he struggled for air, his tiny hands clawing at his throat. Chaos erupted. His mom screamed and looked helpless. All the people present were extremely nervous. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, something inside me sprang into action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I breathed a sigh of relief, the boy’s parents came to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At that moment, something inside me sprang into action. I rushed to the boy, my heart pounding with fear and determination. Bending down behind him, I wrapped my arms around his small body and performed the Heimlich maneuver, just as I had practiced in school. The room was deathly silent, everyone’s eyes fixed on us. With a sharp push, the grape shot out of his mouth and landed on the floor. The boy took a deep breath, his face gradually regaining its normal color, and his panicked sobs turning into relieved whimpers. When I breathed a sigh of relief, the boy’s parents came to me. They were teary-eyed, their voices trembling with gratitude. The mother kept saying that I saved their whole family. Looking at them, I suddenly understood my father. I realized that saving lives wasn’t a choice he made lightly—it was an instinct, a calling, something he couldn’t turn away from. For the first time, I felt a profound sense of pride. My father’s actions had shaped the person I was becoming, even if he wasn’t here to see it. And for the first time in years, I felt at peace and celebrated my birthday excitedly, even with the strangers. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情感为线索展开，讲述了作者在18岁生日当天经历的一次意外事件，通过救助一个窒息的小男孩，作者终于理解了多年前因救人而牺牲的父亲，并从中获得了内心的释怀与成长的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在那一刻，我内心的某种东西突然行动起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者在关键时刻挺身而出，用海姆立克急救法救了窒息的小男孩。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我松了一口气时，男孩的父母来到我面前。”可知，第二段可描写男孩父母的感激之情，以及作者对父亲的理解和释怀，最终在生日会上感到内心的平静与自豪。 2.续写线索：行动——急救——成功救回男孩——父母感激——理解父亲——内心释怀——庆祝生日 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲向：rush/dash/hurry ②抱住：wrap/encircle/embrace ③落地：land/fall 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/terror/dread ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] I rushed to the boy, my heart pounding with fear and determination. （运用了“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构） [高分句型2] My father’s actions had shaped the person I was becoming, even if he wasn’t here to see it.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句和even if引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $